he takes care of all the children, but i, of course, those who lost their parents for some reason, special attention is paid to them in orphanages, family-type , 175 little belarusians are brought up on the upcoming holidays and will congratulate every big family. official warsaw accuses the european union of trying to blackmail the proposal to accept the introduction of a tax for international corporations as a general package of aid to ukraine, the prime minister of poland said this upon arrival at the eu summit. earlier , mateusz morowiecki said that some countries the european union does not want to help ukraine, but they simply hide it. i'll remind you. poland has decided to abandon and not support eu plans for 2023 to provide financial support to kiev in the amount of 18 billion euros. in addition, the polish prime minister revealed a secret. according to marovets, the eu can not find the money to introduce a ceiling on

gas prices. and these are shots from the vienna zoo with the advent of winter, polar wolves changed their brown coats to white and warmer ones. siberian tigers and polar bears, which do not refuse water procedures. winter cold, quite comfortable for vicuñas, these peruvian camels. unlike their arab counterparts, they have special thick fur. major events so far. see you at 19:00.

until the beginning of the 20th century, mental problems in older people were associated only with age. however, the question remained open. why is it that someone manages to maintain clarity of mind, and for whom no answer was found by the german psychiatrist alois alzheimer in 1901, he noted in the case of his patients in august, and after her death, this one was published and a year later, doctors began to use the new term in medicine, alzheimer 's disease, on the air of the project kamani. my name is ekaterina beletskaya hello, today we will study in detail a rather difficult problem to face, which everyone can see in the program. genetics or lifestyle causes of senile dementia dementia alzheimer's disease

what is the difference and is it possible to stop the process of neuronal death, scientists are still arguing about what causes the disease there are even four main versions of alzheimer's, as my colleagues will now tell them. so far science is reliable. unknown. why alzheimer 's disease occurs, however, there are four main and competing hypotheses. the first version appeared that the disease is provoked by a decrease in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. however, this hypothesis has now been refuted. since the use of drugs correcting acetylcholine deficiency showed ineffectiveness in 1991, a hypothesis was proposed, omeloid, according to which the main cause of the disease is the deposition of beta amyloid peptides of the peptide group, in 2018, doctors noted that a decrease in beta amyloid plaques in brain tissues, slowing down the decline in cognitive functions, now this theory is

the main following hypothesis, called tau, its supporters claim that the disease begins to develop, when the strands of tau protein combine with each other and form as a result, tangles inside nerve cells and the newest hypothesis says that alzheimer's disease may have an infectious origin. every 20 years, patients diagnosed alzheimer's is becoming twice as common, which is why at least be aware of this disease. everyone needs to continue the topic together with the main freelance gerontologists. hello belarus lyudmila verkina. good afternoon. good afternoon lyudmila averkievna zhelevich candidate of medical sciences chief freelance gerontologist of the ministry of health of belarus heads of the republican gerontological center for active longevity chairman of the belarusian public association of geriatricians and gerontologists let me immediately understand the terminology disease alzheimer's and dementia. very often people. let's say.

so they say one thing means another, but still, probably, these are things a little different. they seem to be different, but, in principle, this also happens with the wife, the generative process in the brain also occurs in alzheimer's disease. alzheimer's - this is always accompanied by dementia manifestations. yes, that is the same dementia. that is, it is like a symptom or syndrome of some other smoke disease. can also accompany, for example, brain tumors. she may accompany problems associated with the consequences of a traumatic brain injury, the son of sulta, that is, the substrate for dementia. these are some manifestations from the mountain of the brain. it could be uh injury. this may be associated with degeneration, for example, the processes of some underlying diseases , most often these are vascular diseases. such as arterial hypertension diabetes mellitus. chemical heart disease and atherosclerosis alzheimer - this disease is most often

hereditary and it is a problem of transmission of nerve impulses in the cerebral cortex. causes some of the reasons for it are still completely unknown - it is the deposition of such a specific tau protein for the care of the vascular bed and a gradual replacement occurs. these are the active zones of the brain and gradually these active zones are turned off and the person loses his intellect, thinking and motor activity. you said that and where menses can lead to brain tumors. yes, and vascular problems. that is, not always. this is an age story. yes, in fact, denis has a so-called age. yes this is when we logically assume that there is a problem associated with atherosclerosis, yes visual arterial hypertension disease, of course these processes. in a certain number of the elderly population, especially after 75 years, it most often manifests itself with

symptoms of smoke, but this is not yet dementia, this is a violation of cognitive functions, that is, a person. maybe a little. eh, so, as they say, he has problems with perception, memory, thinking, but they are not catastrophic and very, very, very long and gradually go to deep it. so to speak, longevity, the situation with alzheimer's, this process is inevitable and there is a gradual decline in certain functions, and in the final stage a person loses his intellect completely, and, as they say, he is not with us, not with our socius. yes, that is, this is a person who has lost both intellect and motor activity, and, uh, k. unfortunately, this process may not occur against the background of some underlying diseases. and the reason for it. these are precisely those deep, so to speak, processes in the brain itself, that is, this is a chronic incurable disease in alzheimer's disease, but a process. well

let’s say memory loss, but it’s already for sure, yes, it’s impossible to stop, but maybe somehow it’s possible, well, slow it down, or something, or maybe early diagnosis, which, well, you just know, but in the modern world , but it’s like it’s already about 40 and you sometimes forget what happened yesterday, maybe this is the same thing and you need to see a doctor. i ask how the experts. actually it is, to be honest, a question, because some people say. oh, i'm starting to forget too. yes, i'm there who forgot the keys, who is there to turn off the gas? this, i guess that's what calms me down. no, if it's gone by tomorrow, then everything is fine. if you control this process, then everything is fine. that is, it is of such a functional temporary nature with dementia and alzheimer's disease - it's gradual, but every day the germans are getting worse - it comes extreme. slow but steaming can also occur quickly, that is, unlike this

gamer. here is alzheimer's, we see today forgot the keys. tomorrow he forgot to turn off the gas and he forgets it every day and he starts a man this one is adaptable, but he doesn't have a critical appraisal of it all. if a person always says, i forgot to turn off the gas, then when i go out at the front door, i will write you a note. look, then, if i turned off the gas, then, look, if i put the keys, there are phones and so on and so forth, then he controls adapts and he has a fairly good quality of life when an al-gamer loses these functions . he does not try to fight them, and every day this progress grows even in this case. uh, very hard for him. this is more valuable, most often it is noticed by someone who is close and if we talk about dementia, then what is good, well, then you know what is good, what should be said. positive is most often

vascular smokes in our republic, belarus is the largest percentage. it's not alzheimer's. alzheimer. we do not, as they say, expressed as a percentage, in comparison, this percentage is only percentage, everything else is vascular dementia. that is, went strokes. yes, yes, after a stroke, it may be due to such and such injuries. it may be associated with stress. it could be high cholesterol. this is a huge meta- so they say body weight, diabetes mellitus so-called metabolic syndrome and this is also a path to dementia. that is, at this stage, i want to make such an exclamation mark because this is a sign of a healthy lifestyle. if a person works on himself, he understands what in his life prevents him from being healthy and engages in physical activity, eats properly, if he controls his performance, health, such as mass index body cholesterol, sugar, blood and other indicators

that are important for him, that affect vascular manifestations, then, in principle, it can stretch up to 120 years and slowly. as they say grow and practically. therefore, it adapts to it, or it grows quickly in the case of alzheimer's, this process, as i said, is inevitable, and here, probably, this is more a question for relatives. they must understand what will happen. and what needs to be done at each stage to create such, well, the necessary quality this man's life, because today he forgets. and tomorrow we can't leave him at home. and this is where the question arises, when should we talk about his will. that is, while he is conscious and can intellectually evaluate his own. problems, as they say. he's got to tell us the most important things, and you know, it's always such a sensitive subject, but he's got to tell me where to

bury me. yes, what kind of will do i have in relation to inheritance there, yes, to whom i give my favorite figurine there, with whom? i want to meet like bye. i am still ready for a dialogue. relatives should understand that then he will go beyond the bounds of our social perception, and he will no longer be with us practically in society, so-called anemia sets in. that is, he will no longer show emotions. he will sit in what is called a wheelchair and every day when we ask questions. we the day will come when we will not receive this answer, so it is very important to know these stages for people close to consult with psychiatrists with a neurologist and, in principle, work over this person is necessary, because the vascular component of the walzheimers is still there. but uh, here it’s already like if you need to understand, these are all social issues, then a difficult topic. how

to communicate, how to behave with a sick person at different stages, how not to harm him and save him. uh, my health, including psychological, and right now my colleagues will continue. the hottest event in the world of sports for the number one game in the small gulf country has been built from the ground up by hard training and exciting competition. that is, it will uncompromising struggle an interesting game and my career for my history it will be a great event if we can achieve this result such, the most turning point, probably, begins somewhere around the thirty-fifth kilometer, when the body is already one-sided and you are already moving on on such moral and volitional qualities of victory and defeat, i was glad that i still managed to climb, there were forces within myself to start

all over again, to try a chic base of 16.4. yeah his manners doing stability, they let us count on the highest place. watch in sports projects on belarus 24 tv channel. in our program, the most active schoolchildren from all over belarus, alexandra, i answered option b in the fourth, since five meet, 125 next five, the fourth is that 25. i know that the middle ages are divided into three period is early middle and later, so i answered. yes, they will find answers to all questions, the musical time signature is 3/4, because there are three beats in a bar , one, two, three, to be honest, i answered no, because i am more inclined in this vision to the answer, they are ready to surprise and win the altar with two letters. n, firstly, because to break what to do, and because there is a dependent

word here by accident. watch an intellectual entertainment show. i know on the tv channel belarus 24. our society has recently, yes, that is, the number of the elderly population has increased, which means that the problem of dementia has become more urgent and it is important to talk about these topics, that is, it falls a certain so time, for whom, for the people who care for yes, and for society, in principle, as a whole. remember that

communication consists of such, well, important elements 55% of communication is our body language. this is our facial expression. this is our posture. and these are our gestures next. we have to think about the fact that the second element of our communication with our relative with dementia, about 38 percent, approximately consists in our speech. that is, how we communicate, how we speak, with what tone. at what pitch do we deliver our speech? why is this important, because our relatives mom, dad very clear perceives how they are treated and how they communicate with him, they may not be able to express it verbally. why because communication is lost in the choice of words of communication,

it is very important to look clearly into the eyes and speak by name with our relatives suffering from dementia. speak calmly and evenly. you don't need to ask questions. that is, mom, for example, what will we wear today, either we will wear a yellow jacket, or it is very difficult for a dementia patient. we must urge in action mama a day jacket next. it is very important to say this in a calm, even tone, that is, we also need to know some of such a set of rules that our relatives suffering from dementia find it difficult for them to perceive a large crowd of people, that is, we should not take our relative to the shopping center, be sure to take him by the arm . pay attention to danger very carefully outside the home, what is

danger people with dementia very often do not feel danger when they cross the road, they can go without waiting for transport directly this can lead to difficult circumstances, so it is very important to take a hand with gestures to show where we are going if we change the trajectory of the walk. we must clearly plan our walk with our loved ones. dementia does not always apply to older people, but to people of such senile age. it occurs much earlier, even we had such cases. you know, when a very smart old woman tells me that i know what pasta looks like. i take them in my hands, but i don't know what not to do with them. like them cook. how to turn on the stove? so, if we

are talking about how our relatives sick children adapt to being at home. we must unequivocally provide for something, we must provide that we have supervision of the conclusion of household appliances very often indeed, this becomes such a trigger for the development of anxious depressive states, and in this case i want to say, but that you are not alone. don't be afraid to ask for help. don't be afraid to ask for help from those who help. yes, so the people of the profession, the way we are really modern people, we can turn to certain self-support forums for help, yes, i mean, there are really forms of self-support where, uh, people communicate with each other people who are in the same situation as you, i.e. help each other tell

a story very often to these people. i would like to speak out, and we hold consultations, consultations on various issues related to the care of communication. e being away from home is very often like not to survive. i give my life. yes, completely the most important thing is not to lose yourself asking for help i'm sure there are people who can help you get out. and i would say. difficult situations, that is, it's about what i'm talking about, don't be afraid to talk about it, on the contrary, i talk more about it. to your friends to your children. say what happens with grandparents with mom and dad, that is, when we are in communication, when we know that we are not alone

sometimes you even need to delegate. do you know help, what does it mean, you need to ask that, in addition to you, another relative replace yes but if in the case of this relative there is no then it is worth asking for help from the appropriate relevant service. very often this is loneliness. it really creates different moments. when it will be necessary to turn to a specialist, and psychotherapeutic coffee, let's say , yes, and it will be a little late, therefore , what we are talking about today. ah. this is very important. now i remind you, you are looking at the project team. today we study alzheimer's disease and look further. the sooner the better, as skip the first symptoms of an insidious disease.

diagnosis is one test for the whole family. is it possible to find a common language with a person in dementia, and if there are cures for senile dementia, we will find out very soon? they can play not only with their muscles, but also with their heads. in what sport? less prone champions league more

arsenal player of the month awards prominent belarusian-soviet researcher of combustion theory and explosion detonation of cosmology now it is important to calculate shock waves, counting starting from zero. don't say, don't say, hurry up continue. and i already have some thoughts on this subject american physics article. still, they are far ahead of us, you think, and in vain in the life of yakov zeldovich,

great achievements and deep personal dramas were intertwined together. this method can be used to determine the compressibility of the equation of state. i have already checked the product. here, it seems, you have invented a new direction of physics. you are just a genius about the life of an outstanding physicist in the documentary film zeldovich, the theory of combustion and explosion, the date of the comrades' court has already been set the defendants are it's you and the lipunskys. you just have to admit that you wanted to openly publish a secret work on the study of gunpowder. watch on saturday on belarus 24 tv channel. we

have already touched on the topic that the problem is vascular dementia. yes, some trauma can cause tumors. and if we talk about alzheimer's, hmm, it's still old age, or like all diseases in the last few years, well, 5-10 years, and alzheimer's, maybe also getting younger, unfortunately, alzheimer's getting younger too. of course, it's always considered to be an elderly person. a deeply deeply elderly person. why, for example, are we talking about this so much now. we began to live longer as oncologists, they say. lives, for example, to some problems that may be associated with some problems. uh, so an oncologist and a person in the cognitive realm. he cannot always be in the background in such a wonderful thought process, that is, some functions in him, they sag a little bit, the so-called walsheimers , he also became younger. why because it's again

injury. this is again a brain tumor, that is, the substrate, perhaps, but already on the background. it is this substrate that degenerates and then develops. here's our so-called alzheimer, so you know, uh, i really like it. so i was abroad, and i want us to actively implement these schools in our country too. uh, there people take care of their cognitive sphere much in advance, that is, at about 50 years old. everyone understands that the worst thing for me is alzheimer for mincia, because they no matter how physically i was. how would it be saved or not? if i don't have a good head, then it will be a problem for me and for my relatives, and they go to special schools where they spend like children on this training. that is, it is also the elderly who are already more than such a retirement age freely. they know that i am every week on a certain day. i go to this school of cognitive training where i get my

homework work, i prevent my dementia. so that's the direction. here we are now they also did it at their republican gerontological center. we call these classes neurofitness and we are actively working and we will produce this useful practice, in general in our republic, but somehow you can postpone it on your own. how old am i, and here i was literally holding a rally in one of the schools yesterday. and when i asked the question. please tell us how we see ourselves in old age. well, it is clear that they must be healthy active. they they said that it is so important that they remember what their names are, but at the same time immortality that is, everyone tries to draw for themselves this picture of such a positive old age. and when im asked a question. so what should be done here all wondered. so actually it is necessary to do not then it is necessary

to do. so, starting from childhood, from childhood, it is the responsibility of parents to teach children proper physical education, the desire to intellectually work on their brain, because the brain is the product that also requires constant processing, and therefore this healthy lifestyle is boring there, don’t drink words to us. do not smoke. there it is, in fact, there is prevention of both alzheimer's and dementia, and therefore, if you start this, you need to start in general with the culture of your communication with the body, starting from childhood, but the bells that can sound that's probably. fifty years, because we already see many patients come to us at the age of 50 and these manifestations of dementia, that is, a violation of the cognitive sphere. we are already seeing them. i am somewhere has read through, that here all this history hmm with the years of a problem with a head. yes, this is including, well, someone thinks, and because of the fact that there is a very large amount

of information. uh, now it's on us at all and the people who, for example, work with her. they. well, let's say so in the risk group, right, it was wanted on the other hand. you say, on the contrary, it is necessary to load the brain, load it, train it so that it is constantly in motion. then maybe , but he, maybe, he burns out at some point. well, you know, absolutely right. why because here we are talking about not overstressing, that is, we need to find this balance, for example, people who are engaged in the it-sphere. here they are looking at this screen. they forget that in 20-30 minutes they have to get up, they have to work. as they say, do some exercises with your eye muscles. to let them as they say, defuse the tension that they must go through. here is this culture. no, that is, you're working here, how to exhaustion and then a period. here is the restoration, he does not restore this function, including the brain, is just overstrain, rejection of any information, rejection of productive work. and this is if it accumulates. here is this accumulation. yes

, it can also cause a violation of the cognitive sphere and the development of neurogenerative manifestations in the brain, so here you always have to look for a balance, but there is a very good rule, it works 100%, that if you work, as they say with your brain, then you have to work hard with physical. and this is the balance he is optimal, therefore, of course, a person is looking for his balance. for example, uh, in old age we recommend them. uh, except we're evolving. that is, we are accumulating some kind of looking for new information, but at the same time it is physical activity. this is physical activity. this direction is called art therapy, that is, it is physical activity to music, and this combination. for example, she supports the cognitive sphere very well. i can't wait for this question. but did scientists never think and look for a pill for these senile diseases. well well, any disease is somehow everything.