we continue to analyze the topics that the whole country is talking about macroeconomics plus the world is the key to our success and prosperity. we see despite all attempts to isolate the sanctions pressure. we see this, how the international prestige of belarus is growing. it is precisely in the current situation that labor, patriotism, and justice are objectively the values ​​of life, these are the values ​​that are catastrophically lacking in the world today. and we are fighting to defend them. most importantly, we are trying to pull out. here's what's happening now and to draw conclusions for us a balanced position and professional assessment of experts from different

branches of science, politics, economics and business i would like to tell you about our eastern traditional drink. it is called kalmyk tea, and it can also be made from products that can be found, uh, on the shelves of belarusian stores. i take tea, put it in a pot. and i fill it with water. tea can pour both cold and boiled water , there is no significant difference in this, tea must be boiled. my water boiled. now i need to add sour cream and butter salt spices to taste. since

this is still oriental cuisine here, the slavs will not be accustomed to the taste of such tea, but i still advise you to try it. kalmyk tea is unusual for those. e that it is unsweetened, but rather salty. that is, we add salt and spices there, some, by the way, add garlic, as far as i know, but we drink without garlic, so like in the east. uh, people really like this kind of tea , you can find it in stores, uh, in different formats. that is, you can find uh, loose, ready-made, where all the ingredients are there, you can find tea in briquettes, but you can also prepare

my tea from regular black or green tea. it remains to entertain him on the lids and serve. we prefer to drink it with setchins. these are cheese dumplings. uh, or with kabardian elokoms. the first people i had were young mothers with sick children with developmental disabilities. here they are i was even pushed more, let's say, to develop this business, because there was such a need for parents with sick children. they were constantly in search, where to find a ride for a child? this is where we started and gradually began to

grow. it's over time. we have already worked out a route through the forest along the mukhavets river . other people have already begun to come quietly, young people, newlyweds, parents with small children have already begun to come there with their families. for the rentals, of course, i chose the right calmer horses. more pliable which could be easily approached by everyone. in order not to be afraid to put any person, both a small child and an adult, on this horse, this is very important, because people, mostly coming to us, they either have never met horses at all.

let's say. so they didn’t ride, didn’t have communication with animals, or very few horses of the belarusian breed known to me. you can safely put any person of any child on them. of course, in the process we taught them to calmly respond to everyone people, but they are animals themselves. they know. here we begin our route through the forest we will go. literally 5 minutes after we leave the base, what kind of person? the inexperienced would not be anyway in 5-10 minutes.

this fear goes away, the person becomes more relaxed, confident and begins to get some kind of pleasure. from riding itself. this is very important to help us in this. here is the route itself. it so happened that we are next to such a forest next to such a river. it's all worked out wonderfully. they have such an effect on the roads, pacifying with some kind of calmness , some kind of prosperity. it's all perceived. this is good for our current life of some kind. and when you go along such a route, then this is a special pleasure. many vacationers, when

they drive like this, pay attention. what grows asks mushrooms? what are these berries? what birds fly and sing there? well, i myself am not a rybak, not a mushroom picker, as if i have only one passion. this horse has enough mushrooms. we seem to be heading east and not are engaged, no matter how there is no gathering of this culture. in our culture, we don’t have this kind of calm attitude. here is the river fly. here, just next to it, there are always a lot of fishermen here. of course, there are different mountains in the caucasus, of course, they have their own beauty, special, the beauty of the mountain. yes, you just need to be able to see, beauty

is everywhere in belarus and in the caucasus who wants to see something. in general, i have been here in belarus for about 30 years and still with age. maybe it's even such a craving for intimacy. this not lost. here, from my historical homeland, i come from the north caucasus, and this all affects, this is also upbringing. this and well, most likely, and its genetics has its own great importance, its origin. here but nevertheless, we found like me, we found after all. uh, it was in belarus that they found their own destiny or vocation, uh, by creating a family, being here like me, there are a lot of people and we find, then we found a

society, a society where we could fully realize ourselves , this is clearly to myself and i feel. here the belarusian mentality is very close to our caucasian simple people who are concerned about creating a family, raising children, having a job, benefiting society, serving e society. that's it. this is one. this is a human value. they are characteristic, both for the locals, because so for e caucasians. i will say in belarus that it is very valuable to me, that i like the fact that no one shows fingers or says, who are you, where are you from? why did you come here like this, i for all the time of your stay. introduced. it's about 30 years old never heard from ordinary people. and this is a very

high achievement for the belarusian society, when every person of any nationality, any virus can come and calmly realize himself here, be here and not be afraid of any pressure from outside. these are very valuable achievements. even this is necessary.

program postscriptum today visiting our studio marina vasko, deputy of the chamber, representatives of the national assembly of belarus and irina starovoitova, first deputy minister of education of belarus, says we will very hot topic today. on the eve of the new year, probably the main theme in education is that our graduates will again act according to the new rules. i would like to start with why this reform will be a preliminary in life, because it would seem that they had only worked out centralized testing and only everyone had already accepted and understood these conditions on which to act. and here again the reforms, for which

it was due to the fact that there was a certain overload, guys, e eleventh graders who completed their studies. e, they received a certificate and passed exams, respectively, and meanwhile, in parallel with this, it was necessary to prepare for admission to a higher educational institution, when the form of the final exams and the form of passing the exams of the entrance company were different, but, therefore, such changes were sent first of all, and in certification schoolchildren approaches. uh, in connection with the need to unify approaches and reduce the burden on children completing the eleventh grade and, of course , career guidance, because there are a number of changes, uh, associated with new approaches and hmm as a consequence, uh, the guys will need to be determined in the list of

centralized exams. uh, the exam is on the list. yes testing centralized exam. oh yes, understand. eh, what specialty will they enroll in? which institution of higher education and which profile disciplines are necessary for this specialty? that is, as i understand it, and the general examinations of basic knowledge will now be held in the ninth grade, that is, there is a greater burden on ninth graders. yes, at the end of nine classes, the guys will need to take more exams, namely the russian presentation of the belarusian language, the presentation of mathematics , the test and the history of belarus orally. well , this is such a solid impressive amount of knowledge that they will check, in general, whether the system is unconditionally ready for such changes. we uh, we will have uh changes in holding the graduation introductory company. well, in this situation, probably, some

kind of global transformation, system, education, we are talking about, uh, since both a centralized exam and centralized testing. they involve passing the test in form of test work. and if we talk specifically about this video works, then the school has been working with this form of work since 2004, when the task of centralized testing began. eh, definitely a few. the test work itself will change, but in any case it will remain here the type of work with which graduates and students of institutions of general secondary education have long been trained. agree, purely psychologically, it was easier for graduates when exams were taken by familiar teachers, as now it will change. and how do you think it will affect the results of the exams to some extent. after all, this is an unfamiliar environment. it is other teachers who will take this exam, how to prepare for this. yes, there will indeed be teachers. uh, others will be, uh, a

commission, but organizing centralized testing, but they will not carry out verification, uh, teachers who are in the classroom, verification will be carried out through the republican institute for knowledge control on similar to verification tests, e on centralized testing. that is, it is an independent assessment, in fact. there is excluded any subjectivity and therefore. guys, they will have to demonstrate, uh, the amount of knowledge that they received during this period of study, in addition to the words rinaturevna, i will say that in order to prepare well for the centralized exam and for centralized testing, you can go through the rehearsal testing system, which is conducted by the ministry of education with october to april next year. and in in principle, it will allow such a form of rehearsal testing. uh, generally understand what

kind of hmm tests. uh, that is, what form this test work will take and certainly. this will reduce the stress factor during the e- centralized exams. let's define these general approaches. now in the eleventh grade that graduates take. so, in the eleventh grade , two centralized students take the first exam themselves. uh, russian or belarusian language of the student's choice and the second exam. yet again. yes, the choice of the student, but it can be any subject, the student, at the same time, he must understand that this subject must be either the first or second profile for admission to the specialty that he has chosen, because simultaneously with the attestation of the student and, accordingly, the receipt of certificates. as a result, he will also receive a hmm certificate with a certain amount of points in this subject, and which he can submit to the admissions committee

along with a centralized certificate for this testing in e, another subject from two e profiles for this specialty, an average score, a certificate to submit and a characteristic. that is in fact, the child, passing the final exams , immediately passes the entrance exams, in fact. mm. you can say that it is, but in fact, first of all, he is certified for hmm studying at the age of 11 at school, but because the first priority is getting a certificate. well, just when a child passed, say, a little worse or a little better graduation, where she always had the opportunity to still pass the exam in the same russian language, but get a different score in the entrance exams in the entrance tests. and already provide this to the selection committee at the entrance tests earlier, he got up centralized testing, where he received an assessment, provided

a certificate, no other options, something two times three times and so on was impossible, so here you need to understand that the result of a centralized exam. it will go like uh, the average score between the result of the annual final grade and uh, getting the grade for the centralized exam. uh, the average score will go into the certificate and in the same way as in general, the average score. the stat affects the total score for the competition, so here it seems to me, yes, here, firstly, justice, this is an assessment, er, which is really his assessment. e, as a result of his accumulation of his knowledge, which he received over 11 years of study, he finds fault and underestimates the points. in this case, this is

not possible, but once again i repeat, the annual assessment that he receives is taken into account, and during the year it matters quarterly assessments. e, the final test is summed up and divided by the average score, we get in the certificate. and this centralized the exam will be based only on the school curriculum. after all, often speaking, and not so long ago, about what in order to act. it is necessary to attract outside teachers there for tutoring. this was quite common now, as things will be, the basis of such test work is certainly the school curriculum for this matter. here is a special emphasis, and uh, the test work will change a little, uh, there will be a smaller part, ah, which involves a choice. uh, students of certain answer options and part b will increase where students need to write, a certain word, a certain number, and in any case, the task

will become somewhat smaller. that is, this work will not be more difficult than the work of nationalized testing. eh, the olympiad task will not be included, as well as tasks of an increased level, russian and belarusian languages ​​are also in test form. this is not a dictation, not a presentation. this is a test form. yes , absolutely true, but in russian or belarusian e, the language will also remain a centralized form. that is how difficult it will be to go to school in general, about adjusting to just such a form of work , or what marina viktorovna spoke about, that, in principle, we already prepared graduates for centralized testing and a special wave. but such a change will not follow. and here, perhaps, everything that concerns organizational changes in terms of the increase in the number of points of the centralized exam, because the number of points on the centralized testing was slightly less, this was due to the volume of coverage. well, that's it, not all graduates did, that is absolutely correct. yes now there will be

about 130 such points, respectively, this is the work of the commission. eh, this is a solution to a lot of organizational issues. uh, but uh, we did preliminary rehearsal testing on january 28th in all other regions where we have not previously done, and we will do such rehearsal testing . this also applies to transportation and catering. yes, especially in the soviet area. where yes and the work of the republican institute of control. knowledge, so how long wait for final exam results now the results will be ready in a very short space of time. it's literally there for 5 e 10 days. but uh, of course, you need to understand that hmm

, guys, having passed the centralized exam, or can u take part, this is until june 12 in the target competition for the target recruitment, where the internal exam will be taken, that means the internal exam and there is a feeling that targets actually come here just to pamper the certificate. no, this is an oral form, an exam, the guys are pulling, uh, a ticket prepare, and for the answer according to this ticket and the commission responds. that is, these are traditional internal oral exams, an internal exam in some specialized subject, here is one of the specialized ones who got tired of the first profile. this is set directly by the university. uh. you can also see this in the admissions procedures on the websites of higher education institutions. the first profile subject is indicated there, as for the characteristics, another

item for admission. this is a characteristic, what does it affect and who will write this characteristic compose. really. uh, in the list of documents that, uh, applicants are school graduates, future applicants will submit to the selection committee. so their characteristics. uh, this characteristic is compiled at school. it is certified by the head of the educational institution. well, it is approved by the pedagogical council. i want to note that a form of such a characteristic has already been developed. that is, it is not written in a free form. the characteristic consists of 11 points. we will include general information, last name, first name, patronymic date of birth of the child, uh, but the emphasis will be placed rather than on academic achievement. uh, learning because. well, the results speak for themselves. yes, certificates certificates, uh, that he will receive as a result of passing the

centralized exam of centralized testing. rather, the emphasis will be placed on the personal business characteristics of the graduate. and here it is very important. the guys, probably, somewhere, perhaps, revised their behavior at school and somewhere they became more disciplined, because well, that's the characteristic, in fact. i think that will be such a disciplining factor. e for a particular child. this characteristic will also reflect the results of his participation in the public life of the school, participation in the work of various interest associations, and the child's hobbies. something important here too. e, of course, information that concerns will be indicated. features of upbringing in a family, in particular, a child is brought up in an incomplete or in a complete family, maybe it's hmm, the social family is in a socially dangerous position, this information is necessary in order to further it is more purposeful for an institution of higher

education to build educational work with such a graduate, because, well, there was such an early situation that, uh, very uh, well, often as it happened, the child was at school for a long time, and then further he entered the institution of higher education. and in fact, the university was re- learning and discovering for itself. e of this student, his abilities are some kind of him. well, some interests and in fact, well, there may be some features of development in the family, upbringing in the family is like that. here there was no information. this is a feature. here, well, it allows you to build this educational work with a better quality, to build such a break, and an educational educational trajectory for students, that is, well, in fact, throughout the whole of chebny's activity, if we talk about this characteristic, it can become the decisive factor, first of all, this is what now causes the most questions. hmm, the characteristic of e is not evaluated in some way. it is simply given to be noted. yes

absolutely right. is there a possibility, but to submit documents at several ages. an applicant takes one exam at a centralized testing. this means that he can apply to a particular university for a particular specialty, but at the same time, we understand that there is, uh, a competition for a group of specialties. hmm. this will also be implemented this year, and they were detailed let's stop and tell. what is a specialty group competition. uh, this is when a vitourent submits documents not for a specific specialty, but for specialty group for this profile and depending on the amount of points. he, of course, determines the application of his priority for a particular specialty, well, depending on the competition of his yes

, within the faculty for sure. a. well, uh, the second possibility, if suddenly the applicant did not pass the competition did not score the required number of points. this is an additional set. he will be saved and where there are places left for certain specialties, he can try himself in an additional set. here is the most targeted kit. isn't it predicted, in connection with such milder admission conditions, that there will be a surge, er, and it is in this category that there will be very many and very high scores. you know, i would not say that this is what you called a softer admission, because here the principle of seeing the applicant is implemented. he must present the materials. he must tell, he must show his vision, and he must answer, perhaps additional questions, that is, his

knowledge of the whole subject. yes yes even though the fact that he answers a uh a few questions of the uh ticket, but still uh it will be uh, no doubt seen by the commission. yes, enough of these six months that remained before admission in order to prepare, if a student, uh, was preparing to enter one or another specialty, then why not? and if he knows a subject, he will be ready to answer all questions on this subject. you were right in that, in theory, it should prepare more motivated applicants, because children must understand in advance what they will let them go. remember how it was a few years ago, when you covered points and dragged documents to the last and did not know where to go. yes, this year it won’t work out that way, and this needs to be taught, being defined in the list of those subjects that they really don’t plan to take on a centralized exam, but also, accordingly, on a

centralized test. will it generally increase the level of university education. here are the changes and such such an arrival i'm sure yes, because, well, anyway hmm we predict what e the quality of training is above all graduates to the school. it will increase and, accordingly, the quality of e, future applicants of students will increase. well, as a result, the specialists that we will receive at the exit from the institution of higher education. that is, we exclude this situation, when the school is preparing for exams in a softer form, and all forces are thrown into preparing for civilized testing, but you know , the process of preparing for centralized testing was also somewhat complicated earlier. e, since for a long time, as a rule, e was asked, students final exams in the form of presentation. that is, it was one form. yes, training in the same lessons, uh, belarusian russian, and then in extracurricular classes or

individually, perhaps well, in the form of an individual student should be or prepare for a test work certainly but such a situation became more complicated, and this led to an increased load on graduate perinatally. you said that there is another category of graduates who will be able to enter with virtually no exams. baggage of their knowledge - is the university olympiad. what it is? what is this form of work? yes this year uh, all regional institutions of higher education will implement this form, then the university olympiad provision. e, the model has been developed in the same way as the position of universities in this part, which specifies some issues, so you need to be careful to study the dates , but in general, the university olympiad gives the student the opportunity to try his hand at the olympiad and if he takes the first and second or third place, then he is credited to these specially.