it goes very well. smoothly very kind conductors and drivers, kaliningrad is one of our strategically important trade and economic partners. today, the trade turnover exceeds half a billion dollars, we are interested in the potential of port infrastructure with access. in the baltic sea, belarusians themselves are ready to design and build seafood in the russian region ; waste is the responsibility of the primorsky environmental operator. for the past 3 years, the company has been choosing belarusian equipment for work. this is the equipment of the manufacturers of the maz mtz belkommun plants. mash and we have mainline garbage trucks. we use special equipment in the form of front loaders due to its unpretentiousness due to its

features of work in an aggressive environment, reliability of internal combustion engines of transmission, as well as hydraulic equipment. our equipment works throughout the region, and on the streets of the belarusian tractors mtz and other machines work all year round in vladivostok, only hundreds of units involved in cleaning the territory , reliable mobile equipment, which allows you to get to hard-to -reach places in the city of vladivostok, and easy to operate, maintenance, inexpensive to repair, the trade turnover of belarus with the primorsky territory of russia is growing and at the end of this year. it will exceed $40 million. mining dump truck belaz agree it's nice when people praise the products of your country alexander vladimirovich, as a representative of the ministry of industry, probably has a doubly

pleasant feeling, but it is impossible not to touch on the energy sphere of cooperation. uh, because this is a hot topic now for the freezing west, the cold has somewhat spoiled the next sanctions packages in terms of consistency. so, no matter how our western counter-partners had to reassure their citizens on the streets, such prices for gas and electricity are there. and we are together with the russian side implemented the project of the belarusian nuclear power plant. and this is another far-sighted decision of our president, aimed at ensuring the independence of the country. here. remember how much was e criticism. well, nevertheless, we are cooperating with the monitor, we are only in the energy sector. local work in many areas, including in space exploration, here dear guests. tell me what other promising strategic areas of

belarusian russian cooperation have not been fully disclosed, where are the reserves. we're planning. let's discuss with russian partners that it will probably be in the social sphere. sport. culture, science, youth policy, education, that is, these are the areas that we are now less affected by. yes, we have some kind of union programs in the field of labor, tourism, but there is potential in this direction, in our opinion, i see the prospect, among other things, in the field of e, development of services, and somewhere like that, an operation somewhere. uh, somewhere closer interaction. uh, a tangible example is the cancellation of the so-called belarusian russian roaming on e, mobile communications and we must continue. uh, other services, including allowing. uh, the so-called cabotage

movement of our goods. uh, including uh, consider more interaction in other service areas whether it is tourism health care and so on. that is, the list can be continued. and, of course, we must not forget about the educational sphere, and at all stages. we need to think that there should be joint training programs. we have already eaten, in quotation marks, the bologna process. and we we see how, uh, the level of training began to fall sharply, and naturally, belarus was on time. uh drew attention to this, but of course, interaction in the field of high science is at the forefront. this is fundamental

research - this is development. uh, materials or uh, some kind of technology on new principles on new ones. uh, absolutely the approaches that we have is the transition from the use of hydrocarbons in fuel energy and the transition to other materials. whether it be hydrogen, then controlled thermonuclear fusion, but all this is very costly and is not solved immediately, and, probably, here, uh, the current situation, the current circumstances, including the sanction pressure of excommunication. e of our banking structures. that financial systems will make us think uh, again. about the issues of designing new systems of interbank interaction already in a new format. eh, these questions also need to be

updated. well, alexander vladimirovich, a lot of such strategic areas of our future interaction were voiced, uh, but you also talked about industrial operations, that's all i am so, but there is another such wide range of issues, it is connected with our development of cooperation in the military-industrial sphere of the military-industrial complex of the belarusian russian, of course, the topic. it is mostly closed, but agree. eh, this is also very relevant and a promising direction, unambiguously on the topic of current and promising in this direction. we are also moving along with our russian partners and colleagues. i want to add to this. today we discussed issues unnaturally. they are two major automakers in the common market, uh, and by the way, one of the points. the agreements reached are an exception to the unreasonable creation of duplicating industries, but at the same time, here are vivid examples of how an enterprise of the ministry of

industry system implements its projects in the russian federation, you can cite the same maz chassis, which is actively purchased. russian companies are actively working on the creation of assembly plants to organize the production of various types of specialized equipment for various sectors of the economy. minsk tractor is successfully delivered to the plant completed projects. uh, just recently belkommash. e, the nizhny novgorod region opened a joint venture with russian colleagues for the production of our equipment in russia, and you can bring a lot of successfully implemented projects to companies. uh, mogilev elevator. mash can also give vivid examples of the successful implementation of the production of the russian federation. yes, of course, first of all we are talking about assembly production. but we will not limit ourselves to this, but fortunately, perhaps, now on the side there is such a situation when unemployment is at a historical

minimum and create additional capacity. to the limit. we can’t either, because, well, we’ll run into the problem of limited labor resources. and now, as it were , returning to the common market, which is more than enough for the development of production within our two countries, and no matter how this prevents us from creating the same type of enterprise in russia in order to increase production volumes. in any case, this will lead to the loading of our belarusian enterprises for the supply of machine kits, produced in the republic of belarus to russia for subsequent assembly to increase production volumes and achieve a real economic effect. in our country, it must be admitted that a lot of criticism and frank insinuations are caused by a deep level of interaction between belarus and russia let's be frank , not everyone likes belarusian-russian relations yes , the alliance of fraternal peoples, proven by a decade

, cannot be measured by any benefits, but let's explain to our viewers from an accessible language. what are the main benefits for a simple belarusian. here is building allied relations with the russian federation in the first place, if understandable is available, this is peace in our homes. this is well-being. this is wealth. it is warmth and security, if we speak in the language of diplomacy. yes, we are, thereby increasing our joint authority of the union state of belarus, russia in the international arena, we are listening to us, we are playing an increasingly prominent role and, accordingly, we can influence some specific processes already in the external arena. and this is already essential russia

belarus supports each other and builds these partnerships in the field of food security. and in the field and industrial cooperation, what we said today in the energy sector, and today we touched on the problem of, uh, the preparation and, in principle, the formation of the youth policy and, uh, the training of professional personnel, which we see, for example, in the field of nuclear energy how we are educating these cadres, therefore, and during the pandemic. yes, we were fine. cooperation and production emphasis, that is, we provide each other with all kinds of help and support, and, probably, this is a multi-vector approach. this is the diversity in relation to trade , economic, including social, and well, and it is difficult to imagine the block of our interaction - integration processes outside the economic plane. this is the basis for developing trusting relationships. yes. e, any, in principle, the field of activity. here , in simple terms, you can give an example of e, the game of two close friends. yes, there are two kids. uh,

often they exchange this or that toys. yes, with whom they play i have this you have, then, let's change everything has changed, as it were and everyone is happy. yes, that is, well, as it were here too, complementing each other. we are creating additional production of capacity, we are getting a real economic effect, from which well-being for people. everything rises in the same way, simply, as it were in these relations. well, in this regard, we need to move forward and actively develop all the conditions for the good. they are created complementing each other through the creation of partnership conditions. uh conditions on an equal footing, so we will ensure the dynamic development of our countries, we will ensure technological independence and economic independence for the benefit of the further development of our peoples. thank you for your opinion , we thank our guests and say goodbye to you, build strong relationships with reliable partners. may the economic environment be favorable for you, goodbye.

they saturate the domestic market with new and, most importantly, effective drugs every year. how many medicines appear on the belarusian market on average in recent years from 60 to 80, because this is probably due to the fact that we have already closed the main niches, by our manufacturers, that is, the total number of already belarusian drugs is more than 1,800. and in connection with this. now more complex preparations are already being mastered. it takes more

time to master them. that is, now something is going on, something of a better quality, that is, the social direction has been closed. all this is provided by belarusian enterprises. now it is already underway, the development of more technologically complex drugs, if you look at our market in percentage ratio. what is the share of domestic drugs in recent years, in terms of. this is usually a parity of 50 52% of belarusian e in packages, if we take it on average, it is 670%, but if we divide the retail and hospital segment from the hospital segment 70, and in some e health care organizations even up to 90. this already depends on the health organization on average this is a good indicator, of course, many countries of the world do not have such a developed frame, that is, for our country with such a population as ours, we have a very good

number of drugs a good number of factories. that is, we have been actively developing the export direction recently towards export. we'll be back, but lately , more and more often in all industries. we are talking about such a concept as import substitution in your industry is also no exception. how well off are we here and is it possible to talk about safety in this sector too, starting from raw materials, ending with equipment and final products. well, here it is necessary to take into account such moments, that is, practically, well, in fact, if we go from production substances, that is, active components, but, in fact, all production is concentrated in two countries, china and large countries are no exception, they also buy substances there, and the situation with the spread of coronavirus infection has shown that it is still necessary to diversify a little. and we are also coming to this now, development and

production substances are being worked out, but not a single country in the world will be able to produce all the pharmaceutical substances only at home, especially our small country, so here more direction. e part of the substance themselves diversification of suppliers. er, well, well-established logistical connections work that way, as well as the materials that are used for production. that is glass paper foil. we try to develop our own production facilities to the maximum and use our own suppliers or suppliers of equipment from friendly countries. this is a more difficult topic, that is, after all, the market is a very narrow consumer, there are very few, respectively, and there are very few manufacturers of this equipment, because there is not enough market. it's a few countries, including china, germany there, south korea well, respectively, we buy at this very best samples for our factories. well , as far as exports are concerned, do we sell a lot abroad today, and who are among

these buyers? ah, the main consumer? uh, that is, well, it gets the traditional market of the russian federation and the country as a whole. the cis is trying to develop other areas. the so-called far arc, we are working. uh, diversification. so successful, which countries have we already opened and do we plan to do more to further expand our horizons, this task is unambiguously worth it. it's just that, again, here we are confronted somewhere. hmm, i would say the protectionist policy of other states. that is, how we are developing import substitution , other countries are also developing import substitution. and accordingly, probably, it can be said that in those countries where their own industry is actively developed. well, we don't even try anymore. enter, because the competition will be excessive, respectively, we choose those countries where there is such a large market, what will a place for belarusian manufacturers, or these are countries where it is not very developed.

in the forest of uranishne, the sun is creeping calmly, and so holding its breath, even if het does not cut off that the gates are great. this is an understandable policy. hello, the parliament of ukraine has adopted a scandalous law. about the media, it not only contradicts the constitution, but also establishes quite specific censorship in the information space. but how is it? after all, kiev boasted of its democracy for so long with freedom of speech, and minsk received

whether it was in a country where they are massively killed for opinions for us, the answer is obvious, but of course you should draw conclusions.

the wave of violence and censorship in ukraine did not begin right now. the closure of the media, the persecution of positions , the destruction of unwanted banking activists , the starting point. of course, after the maidan , the number of victims is still difficult to calculate. in this short list of only the most famous stories, there are more than 7 dozen names , all these people took their lives in just 2 years just for expressing their point of view, which the authorities did not like and

was an eyesore for the radical unconditionally. they they are fighting the citizens of ukraine and call it a war with russia, that is, they cover this one with some kind of great goal, that is, they are all enemies, but in fact the citizens of ukraine, this regime first poroshenko and now the zelensky regime did not kill much more than the citizens of russia as they called it, they know, yes, the most influential there, i mean by the word they are in power. what kind of power do russian activists have with them, and then they were already skipped lower and lower and reached. they just shot people. now, as the kharkiv region in kherson was not just shot ordinary people who just did something there that they do not like political reprisals. cover the country instantly and there will be massacres , supposedly suicides. the mysterious

disappearance of nazi elements will gain a foothold the authorities will no longer be ashamed of their own rules, they will begin to simply execute those who do not agree with harsh anti-russian rhetoric and censorship on all fronts, that is, eliminate everyone who does not succumb to the system in ukraine, the season of political assassinations will begin. circumstances follows something with life, the former head of the ukrainian railway behind me , nikolai sergeenko, the former chairman of the kharkiv administration, alexeynik on february 28, 2015 in kiev, michael of the chechens who dared to speak in the verkhovna rada in defense of the russian language suddenly falls out of the window of the 17th floor. after chechetov, the very next day, the former deputy of the rada , stanislav melnik, will be found dead next, the head of the zaporozhye region alexander piklushenko, the mayor of melitopol, sergei walter, will allegedly be shot dead in his own house. under cherkasy in the forest will find the body of a journalist.

vasily sergienko further, more opponents of the regime will simply shoot on april 13, they will kill the journalist sergei sukhobok. on april 15, former deputy oleg kalashnikov will be shot in kiev on april 16, 2015, journalist oles buzina, a journalist from the opposition, will be brutally murdered by an opposition writer in less than a day in kiev , two people were killed by violent death at once, unequivocally, of public importance, journalist oles buzina and politician oleg kalashnikov were both in opposition to the current ukrainian authorities, both did not hide of their political preferences and both fell under the bullets of assassins not far from their place of residence, the ukrainian authorities reacted to the incident with a statement by petro poroshenko , who noted that this crime poured water on the mill of our enemies that the deputy from the party of regions had been threatened for many months about the home addresses of both killed 2

days before their tragic death were published on the portal peacemaker, designed to protect the national security of ukraine, the president of ukraine chose to remain silent four bullets will not leave a chance for life a journalist with twenty years of experience elderberry was called one of the most malicious ukrainian experts he publicly spoke out against politicians who came to power as a result of the maidan coup 2 days before the tragedy a card for elderberry with his phone number and address appeared on the ukrainian website peacemaker the authors of this resource publish information about those who, at will , are recorded as enemies of ukraine shortly after the murder on the website page. an entry was made on twitter agent 404 distinguished again for the successful execution of today's combat assignment he was given a short leave such a development of events is shocking and political scientists and analysts. many from ukraine will rush to move in the country is set hard. i

would even say that the hysterically tough nationalist regime, which does not tolerate any objections to itself, has switched to direct terror in ukraine. against those who can put forward counterarguments against the regime, we can confidently say that ukraine is moving towards total politi. someone will say to the commutator, they say. okay, stop talking to you already . maybe they didn’t share something, but ukrainian stalks shmonty did not think to hide his feelings and met such reprisals attention with joy the murder in kiev of oleg kalashnikov, which happened on april 15, one of the few truly pro-russian politicians in ukraine, and who did not hide his positions, was predictably perceived by the ukrainian nationalist public with indescribable jubilation, the reaction of not only ordinary maidan figures , but also ukrainian civil servants and journalists. simply amazing. boris filatov - deputy glad to be igor's closest associate kolomoisky in parliament and responsibility

for privatization. i was glad that they decided another scum and honestly admitted. he hopes that the murder was indeed contracted no less eloquently. the comrade-in-arms of the head of the ministry of internal affairs of ukraine, people's deputy, also spoke out. anton gerashchenko for him killed was a creature. they were killed on the steps of the entrances on the threshold of the house. just on the street, often with a control shot in the head under applause from the top, grave illustration 8 years long, which does not stop today, a newspaper reporter vyacheslav veremiya was killed back in 2014 . ukrainian patriots journalist igor aleksandrov was shot in the back in july 2021. he worked as the head of a television company in slavyansky and investigated the connection with crime and local authorities, and targeted shelling in the armed forces. about ten russian journalists were killed in the donetsk region, and on july 20, 2016, the car of journalists was blown up by pavel sheremet, according to friends. pavel

complained about the constant surveillance of himself in the murder, two former soldiers were accused of but the name of the customer was never established. all these and other murders of an obviously political nature, so already in the twenty-first year they shot the mayor of krivoy rog, konstantin pavlov, for which he won the election of the mayor, being in the opposition party about pzzh. in may of this year, the hut executed three participants in the anti-fascist movement patriots for life. those who did not give up and were killed did not have any bracelets. how many of these cubes were there? it was it was not only the sea, krivoy rog there, if i'm not mistaken in the intervals, there for one month, two mayors were killed in different cities, and in different regions even of the country, but they killed everything themselves by suicide. this is how the wave was. after the fourteenth year, when the redistribution began, when this new government came. new or arche, after the maidan, after the coup, and in the same way. it

was they who called it suicide. they were embarrassed to go there, and after 2004 there were also suicides, so to speak, and the minister. kravchenko shot himself twice in the head and the head of the background, let's say these people have a lot of property we do not take their murders. and in case of intimidation and harassment, there are also dozens, if not hundreds, of them, it is important that another self-resonant murder has not yet been solved, even the customers have not been named, and the cases themselves frankly go down in the courts on the brakes, it is obvious that the current government is not interested in finding the perpetrators and killers skillfully saved from justice. here is an example of what kind of justice was prepared for the belarusian society in 2020, death, fear and violence, so-so formula progressive and bright life, the nationalist paradigm they have been trying to impose on belarus for a long time, which is actually hidden behind beautiful slogans. change clearly shows ukraine where the romance of the revolution and european. the vector

turned into an illustration of the redistribution of spheres of influence and the merciless cleansing of a different opinion, and the repression of executions became commonplace. by the method of bloody laws, the post-maidan society continues to tighten the screws today in ukraine, all positional media are closed, the activities of quite specific political parties are banned as early as 2021. zelensky banned the broadcasting of three popular tv channels zik newsone and the 112 president of ukraine explained this step by the struggle for european values, in addition to three tv channels, several dozens of online publications were also closed. and already on april 4, 2022 , direct channel five and express tv channels fell under the democrats' censorship. they belonged to petro poroshenko, the main opponent of zelensky, and refused to change the broadcasting policy at the behest of the bank, but there are no limits to the perfection of censorship and official wording. the fresh law on laughter, which

we talked about at the beginning of the verkhovna rada, is selling as a step towards joining the eu they say that kiev adjusts legislation to european standards when the american committee to protect journalists has a slightly different opinion, the adoption of such a document seriously threatens freedom of speech in ukraine without a court decision, any online publication and even demand from social networks. remove objectionable content. without the right to restoration, however, the cross zelensky’s campaign everything is not enough, even if telegram wants to control kiev, it can’t, and twitter with the new owner of the volgorithm mask does not interfere, but the western reader. more and more tired of kyiv. zelensky did not stop the information cleansing since april, alarming calls began to come in that, under the pretext of hostilities,

his orthodox church would finally finish them off. here it is necessary to explain during the years of independence, the neighbors had the ukrainian orthodox church of the moscow patriarchate in 2018 with the support of peter poroshenko decided to replace it with the orthodox church of ukraine ukraine, according to the constitution, a secular state, it does not have the right to interfere in the top and suddenly searches suddenly there are criminal cases, arrests of priests. i mean, yes, the beating of property removal. well, how can this be understood silently? pope yes, it's up to him, so to speak, he's not worried. for this, both words have been said, yes, human rights activists could have said a word. everyone is silent, everyone is satisfied with this. why because one of the last threads that binds our the peoples continued, and the sbu broke into the

kiev-pechersk lavra, of course, they found traces of the russian world there, a large amount of cash leaflets with quotes from patriarch kirill and much more of the entire sbu, together with us, the police and the national guard checked more than 350 church buildings and 850 people more. fifty of them underwent in-depth counterintelligence interviews, including using a polygraph, among the respondents were not only citizens of ukraine but also citizens of russia who were on the territory of the objects of the ukrainian orthodox church, while some when checking documents, persons presented passports and military ids of the ussr did not have original documents at all, but only copies of them, or they had ukrainian passports with signs of forgery or damage, they noted to the department, adding that an in- depth check was being carried out against these people later, the sbu came to parishes of the poltava region then kharkiv in general, under the auspices of saving the country from russian orthodoxy, vladimir zelensky does what every

president of ukraine was best able to squeeze out other people's property, and now the kiev-pechersk lavra is under the right people. speaking of church. the nasqui also made laws against such impudence. even kiev's allies are perplexed. zelensky did not even specify how the new law would work. whether, for example, the church will be judged as a unit or parish by parish, and how it will be applied mr. zelensky's plans could be popular among an increasingly anti-russian population after months of bombing, but such actions raise difficult questions about how banning the church is consistent with freedom of religion under the constitution if ukraine bans any religious group, then it will be included in the list of a dozen majority countries, of which are authoritarian states far from democracy. it would seem that there is a war going on in the country, and for sure all the actions of zelensky and his team are

aimed at improving the affairs of the people, almost on october 29, 2023, elections to the verkhovna rada of ukraine should take place , however, the bank expects to postpone them to spring. but yes, they are going to spend more in addition, already beginning to divide mandates, it is expected that the elections may bring even more discord in the ukrainian establishment. it is known that three parties from the banking party can immediately nominate zelensky’s bloc for ukraine, the servant of the people and the bloc of arrest, meanwhile, the president himself is extremely strained by the potential union of kiev mayor vitaliy klitschko and commander-in-chief of the armed forces valery zaluzhny, however, washington’s zaluzhny player is a military leader. it’s hard to go into a good fight with zelensky’s team, but the mayor, cities are different a business. step one is to take away the superior's guess of the opportunity to actually build. all contracts and projects will only go through people in the president's office. what it is fraught with for a country that

has long and chronically severely ill with corruption is not difficult to imagine kiev 's regime is characterized by three words. this violence is deceit and corruption, this regime is based on violence, that is, on the punitive measures of the security services of ukraine, the gorilla is formed. there are all sorts of right-wing sectors of the national battalion, there, and so on and so forth, in order to explain all this, the country must live in mode of permanent deception for this, all the media are engaged in only one distort information in line with which is beneficial to the ruling regime and, finally, corruption, because corruption supports the existence and violence and deception , it is obvious that the mayor is not born for the people. and for their wallets and political future, and now the mayor of the dnieper, boris filatov, criticizes the authorities came searches illegally removed the

head of chernigov from the post that the decision about muezeresterone was not the initiator of the decision to remove me. it's hard to understand, but how explain to people that officials from the president's office are engaged in a destructive political war, while our guys are dying in a war of real mayors who have a reality, yes, who really communicate with people on the ground. they are through the marathon style. here is this bad one, which is both zelensky and zelensky on the other hand. that is, essentially. this is a war of annihilation. who will we win the president or the president of the mayor, and the long-suffering ukrainian people are fools, as usual, and for criticizing managers you can invite a hut to visit you write about the lack of electricity, it is impossible to strike at infrastructure facilities, too, the cleansing of democracy and in its most crystalline form. the constitution for them is an empty phrase, an absolutely empty phrase, because they do not allow the constitution. for example, ban parties parties

are prohibited, the constitution does not allow censorship censorship introduced by the constitution of course, excludes the liquidation, channels of the opposition compositional channels. all requisitioned of course, the constitution, so to speak, somehow protects the rights of citizens through an independent court, no independent courts. at ukraine is long gone, instead of european democracy and freedom of speech. in ukraine for almost 10 years. in all senses. it is better to be silent than to speak; danger threatens for any remark hinting at a different position. and international principles and democratic norms burned down as brightly as the fires of the maidan and the mirages of the revolution, and instead of them shamelessly genocide reigns on reeds, and the legalization of nazism to recognize which in ukraine today means instantly falling into disgrace, happily. my

name is vera oreshka. i'm a traitor lawyer minsk city bar association. today i would like to talk in general about the profession of a lawyer, as well as in the obninsk city collegium, which this year, on december 30 , turns 41 years old. hello, on the air, the program, say, do not be silent in the studio, victoria popova and tatyana shcherbina and lawyer vera oreshka is visiting us today. good afternoon. good afternoon. hello vera gennadievna tell us how it happened that the minsk city colleagues of lawyers, the youngest in the republic , turned out to be, so there used to be only regional colleagues and at one time just before

the new year 45 almost 41 years ago on december 30 was formed, a group of lawyers from the regional colleague made a decision at the level. uh, the city began to grow and demanded just more lawyers already for the city. minsk not only for the region. and now we can say that the city colleagues of lawyers satisfy the requests of minsk residents. i 'm sure that's your speciality. civil housing family and criminal law. which of them account for? most often face doing business. primarily. these are family disputes. this is the dissolution of marriage between spouses determining the place of residence and children. or we also call it we have, as you can say, slang for children's disputes about the division of property between spouses in the absence of a marriage contract, or contesting the same marriage contract. this is a fairly wide range of disputes that are considered by the courts. well, we

noticed that more and more specialized and legal consultations began to appear in our country. e for corporate law and tax litigation and pre-trial mediation transport law land disputes and real estate transactions and so on. that is, this is not a complete list, but, that is, it turns out that the demand for narrow specialists is increasing. yes, indeed, the demand for narrow specialists is growing, and it seems to me, that is, taking into account the fact that legislation is changing very quickly now, and narrow specialists are currently in demand, and there are many more specialties. at the consultation were formed here in the city board. due to the fact that i was twenty the first year of the reform, and the legal profession, and the law on the advocacy of advocacy in the republic of belarus in its current version was adopted. and accordingly, it can be said that such forms of advocacy as law firms and lawyers operating individually were abolished, that is, e. at the moment, lawyers

e carry out their activities only in legal consultations. and this, among other things, led to the creation of specialized consultations, because many, both law firms and lawyers who feel activity individually. they specialized in a certain category. and you personally supported this reform. it seems to you that it is timely and necessary. i think it was necessary. in general, we all probably remember about, uh, 2020. and unfortunately, some of their colleagues, fortunately, are not so many. we forgot that we need to cover only the professional activities of a lawyer. i have always been out of politics. to a lawyer, one can say from the student bench i knew about this and as soon as i came. so this is our rule. as a professional rule, we protect any people, regardless of their political views, and therefore, to my great regret, only because of not a very large number of people. uh, as if it was negative at some time and, uh, the opinion of all lawyers uh-huh, but you said that

in the tenth year the picture began to emerge. yes, in the tenth year, too, but, of course, it was not on such a scale, and in the tenth year there was also a slightly smaller number of lawyers. but as for individually practicing lawyers, they were probably unhappy that their abolished, damn it, by the way, yes, many many reforms and they left with the profession, when the reform took place last year, lawyers did leave, but uh hmm, there are not so many of them, most lawyers. i'll say 80 percent, even 87. that's it. under 90, they all moved into legal advice. why did the city board create new consultations so that all lawyers, regardless of the form of their activity, were given the opportunity to remain in the profession, which means you supported it, because a lawyer should stay in the team, yes, but it seems that it was its time. reform it was caused by time. i would say so, but with

time and the need to change something, because when a lawyer first activity, individually or, uh, bureau, it could be said, how would they even live their own lives, not the life of a colleague, that is, uh such a division began, yes, already in a professional environment. uh, they were leaving. why they didn't stick there no no no, they just decided they operate in legal advice. they they don’t want in the twelfth year such forms of activity were created under the law on the advocacy of advocacy, like lawyers who feel the activity individually and, uh, lawyer offices are there, but hmm there was such a transitional period when the so-called. we also have the name lawyers, licensees, they, in principle, received a license, that is, there were legal broadcasts. so when they had more than 5 years of work experience in attesting lawyers, then, according to the declarative

principle, they received an uh lawyer's license, here's legal advice. here, for example, when it was all before the twelfth year. yes, it is the lawyers themselves obtained by the student bench, as after passing the examination of the admission of a member colleague, this and the duty of the forty-sixth. this provision of legal aid is free. that is, from the very beginning. eh, a socialist man, yes, yes, that is, this is it. uh, you understand, lawyers, when they already came and received a license according to the declarative principle, but they were not included in this legal enlightenment, uh, like, well, lawyers of legal the consultations of the protagonist, meeting the activities individually, still provided an order of magnitude less, and legal assistance. that's exactly the social, as they sometimes say, well, in simple terms, it was impossible to have them necessarily under the advo law. we have only two tasks before us. this is the provision of legal assistance on a professional basis by citizens to subjects of the

economy and the legal education of citizens. the city board renders a lot to this so-called, if this is probably wrong social assistance. that is for account of funds to colleagues. we are running a lot of promotions. uh, including free consultations. what other significant changes did this reform bring? uh, in addition to the fact that law firms have disappeared, the three-year-old senior individuals, uh, in order for a person to come for an internship at colleagues and subsequently pass an exam and become a lawyer, and the city college is very interested, of course, in the influx of young personnel. and this is important. it's still a new life. these are modern people. this is important for a colleague. you already mentioned the phrase that a lawyer should be outside of politics, however, the events of 2020 showed that some people forget. in this there were people who surprised you with their behavior in the twentieth year, there were people who

really surprised and, frankly, some of them later left the profession, they were a little bit, but they really surprised you very much after that you communicated. no, they just left the profession. some of them left. what norm of behavior of colleagues, in your opinion, must be included in code of professional ethics rules of professional ethics in new editions. it seems to me that it fully answers. e. hmm, by the luck of the lawyer, were included, including such innovations as communication with the media investigation. that is what is real. this i think it may be to some extent. it was necessary mandatory communication. no, no, that we should bring information that is true, again, going back to the twentieth year, there were some publications and speeches of individual colleagues. i will repeat them again. not so much, but which mm, as it turned out, subsequently did not correspond to

reality. after all, people were subsequently either expelled from colleagues, or the validity of the license was baptized. well, their departure, and colleagues and legal advice in general somehow suffered very much from this or other people took their place. yes, there really was some outflow, taking into account my 2021 reform, but hmm, this is absolutely not critical for the city colleague and now, taking into account cancellation of three years of service. we wait. uh, an influx of new young professionals. well, you 're talking all the time about how there were people who surprised, that is, they were some notable figures. they seemed to be printed at that time in the media and on telegram in various channels, that is, they came publicly, yes, at least, and you were personally acquainted with them, of course, because i have been 12 years old. i was the deputy chairman of the city colleague, of course. i knew all of them,

including reading publications. we are mine professional long and fun. probably, well, it is difficult for us, of course, without specific examples. e you don't want, is there any difference? what do you think between the european and belarusian lawyer today? and if there is something, as such, there is no difference, for one simple reason, because a lawyer is a profession that she can say can be with different powers, but she, uh, is absolutely the same and to say that there is some the difference is, well, the same profession, our duty is to protect people and represent their interests. that's all, that is, it's the same as in europe. well, it's the same in the republic of belarus . yes and that's the kind of questions people asked. here for these 20 years. there are some er so let's say changes since what questions were there? more relevant 20 years ago and what is now almost nothing has changed? it’s just that at some points the

legislation itself has changed, too, the code of marriages and families, and so on, but people have the same problems , well, for the most part, these are everyday problems. that is, people turn to those issues that they have in the life of the inheritance of the apartment. you are dividing property between spouses arguing about children. maybe you have noticed that you have become, uh, divorced more often, unfortunately, probably more, and divorce has become more, well, really, probably, more often you are divorced. there are always two to blame. here i am, as a person who specializes, as a lawyer specializing in this category of cases, one cannot say that someone is more right there, someone is to blame, but you are always guilty of a divorce, and uh, unfortunately not at the moment, especially young couples, and do not make efforts and do not work in their family, but immediately write a statement of claim for divorce. yes, they turn to you and offer them to work hard. or your lawyer is a matter of harmony -

this is also a psychologist. i can say this right away, because people come to a lawyer with problems. they don't come, because today is his birthday, they come only with the problem that they currently have. i want to get divorced. i had uh, married couples and such people close enough to me when they came and asked me to write an application for divorce. i really talked and talk. you have to think very hard, a small child is still quite uh, well, work a little, but these are not only people close to you. and if there is frost from the street, so what do i always ask a person who came to get a divorce. you are sure of what you are doing, they say in emotion at the moment, yes, we are sure and right, but if they have minor children, therefore, there is a three-month mandatory period for reconciliation. this is the norm. she's kind of acting

acting now. yes, i wanted to ask you, these three months are left, three months are left . this is in case there are minor children, or we have a dispute as a couple. maybe she is given time to cool down for sure, yes, uh, and saving many. you can say that, well, some have saved for sure. and here are some observations you have about the disputes about children. yes, you said children's disputes, you call them in your slang. and more often fathers began to fight for the right to bring up this by the way, this was the question about 20 years ago. it's really. this category has really become an order of magnitude larger, and you know very much, which is surprising for me. eh, it's been years. uh, 10 years ago. these were isolated cases when the mother left, and the child to the father, of different ages. yes, of different ages, including three-year-olds, there were five-year-olds here. but now, uh, unfortunately, it has become more frequent, in general, you connect it again, it seems to me that it’s just already,

maybe a little bit in life, everything changes. and what changes that you have? i am i mean, just the same, that, namely, the fathers began to defend their rights more. you just said sorry. and why unfortunately , after all, the father is also our father, and the father and mother have equal rights, yes, and earlier, when the mother left, here is the child to the father, i will repeat once again. it was real, sorry. yes , recently visiting, a famous athlete. vasilisa marlyuk. and when she said that there was such a situation in her family. we were very surprised. eh, she's still a father. i mean, it's really for our generation. yes, yes, and now you say it will be normal. no, well, i would not say, it's just that there are more such cases, but more than twice. for or just more often, they simply began to turn more often, that is, and when sometimes it happens, e women turned to me, m-m. uh,

in order to start seeing the child again, that is, or to change the order of communication with the child, that is, and for one, i even asked. and why well, not only one for me, it was always surprisingly given, when you just voluntarily left the child with the father. and now you are fighting for him like that answer. i didn't think about it. she just had a new love, that's all. okay, here's another question. uh, when do you run a kid business like that? yes, let's say. uh, if you see that a man just wants to punish a woman by cheating. she has a child children's disputes are very difficult, you know why? because, unfortunately, more often than not, the child is simply really a means that the father, that the mother has the means to punish the other. spouse or means of manipulation manipulation unambiguously. same same cash items

payment of some benefits. ah, compensation . i mean, it's, well, real. unfortunately, this is how it is in most cases gennadievna well, it’s just that there were high-profile cases in minsk, when a father in a wealthy we punish a mother took her son away from her and did not let him see him simply, because he could solve this issue with the help of money. at this moment, i want to ask where the lawyers looked at the court. and the decision, that is, children's sport, is all the same, these are statements of claim that the court is considering and there is no where the lawyers looked. here, there were such circumstances are involved in these disputes , guardianship and guardianship authorities are necessarily involved in a bunch, so this is not just , uh, a lawyer. here, uh, he didn’t work well or did something wrong, which means that the complex of everything together was a lawyer. what you may wish or advise not to recommend to the mother. i believe that here it is necessary to fight for the child to the end and go through all instances, because the court

of first instance is a feeling, the final decision is the court, and the second instance has supervisory complaints, the supreme court. now the decision of the supreme court can be challenged. no, we can apply to the supreme court in order to challenge the decision of the court of first instance, if it does not suit you, we have a court. first instance. if this decision is not satisfied with the appeal, then an appeal is written and the court of second instance is already on, then the court of second instance, when everything passes, uh, that is, then the decision comes into force. let the second instance come here, but a person still has the right to appeal already this decision is called entered into legal force and go with a complaint in the order of supervision. and what do you think, how many years will it take to go through these instances. you know what hmm well it's a year, it seems to me years went by while she went through the chain of command. if you

recall the cases that i have already mentioned and nothing has been decided yet. well, let's take a break for a while, i remind you, we have a telegram channel. say don't be silent. subscribe ask questions and suggest guests we are in touch. we are the best commentators famous coaches we are interested in that, first of all, first of all, the club wants to play in the premier league so that it must have the infrastructure, the main task is to create a competitive team that would be mentally ready to fight for the highest places, therefore , responsibility and, of course, painstaking professional work are bright here sporting events at the world cup are in the knockout games, the fans are choking, looking macho, because the favorites are falling loudly reports from the scene. at first i did not want to go high scary,

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turn off emotions and explore simply the letter of the law, because we must professionally perform duty and provide legal assistance to both citizens and economic entities at a high professional level. say don't be silent. and today , in our studio, the chairman of the minsk city colleague of lawyers, vera oreshka, was delivered verbally. we finished in the last part on the fact that the processes from your personal practice can last for years; such processes were long-lived. tell me, there were, and i had a very revealing case on this occasion, when i represented the interests of a father who wanted to establish the absence of a child and e. hmm in the first instance. the decision was in our favor, but later in the second instance. the decision was canceled and sent back for a new trial. the second time there was a decision in our favor, again here the second instance

overturned the decision and sent it for a new consideration. eh, the third solution has already stood. i honestly say that i myself joked with my client that our child will soon turn 18 years old. and we're still arguing well, that's what it's about, yes, and how did you end up? and we won yes father. yes , thank you father. uh, set it up like paternity so in the future, as i found out, he subsequently addressed other questions, took the child to himself and how many years have passed three and a half years or four about four years. well, that is, this is such a kind of unitary process, well, for a child. yes. it was the longest moment of completion of this process. how old was the child? so we started litigation when the child was five years old, about 9 years old, and they still don’t ask the child for it until the age of ten, i don’t yes, but, as you understand , this is one instance plus another minus one plus another - well, we have this provided for by the

civil procedure code, that is, the court checks, and the decision is in full, that is, including whether the process of applying the correct rule of substantive law was violated, found a loophole somewhere, yes, cleaned it the trial court considered that the trial court was wrong in this personality factor, no longer. no, you know that here, well, independent judges are subject only to the law, so how would they evaluate those, the civil case that comes in, they evaluate from all sides. that is, if from the point of view of the process and from the point of view of the rules of law, then there is that very competitiveness of the process. yes, when one of the parties must provide, as much as possible the time of proof lies with each of the parties, so the court immediately warns. present evidence of your position and accordingly, the lawyer helps, uh, his client to present evidence, and stream will make some requests and so on. that is, it is well, for you it is a struggle, to be honest, probably, yes, i will not dissemble,

because it is, indeed, when you conduct such cases, and you look from all sides, that how can you present that evidence so that the court hears from you and makes a decision in your favor, well, it’s interesting. you have already said that you are capable of doing the same thing for quite a long time, but there are cases when a lawyer. it’s just that, for some reason, i have to pass it on. uh, here's a case for another lawyer. how well can help the client. here is the second lawyer absolutely qualitatively, she is not here such comparisons. probably they will be wrong every one of uh, lawyers. i mean, he does a really good job. and this transmission here, well, due to some circumstances of their lives, it is clear that a lawyer is the same person as everyone else, because of an illness, he can leave to be on vacation, and with us. well, let's say how i work with a colleague, but i leave.