uh, it takes its toll and does its thing, and uh, the immune system is weakened. e, it’s quite dangerous for the bronchi for the lungs, and i didn’t start already in tyumen because i felt weakness and loss of strength after all these starts, but i think this is the consequence anyway morozov cup of russia took place in extreme conditions, but now it’s completely in the clip are ready for the resumption of the main start of the season, the senior men's coach, while talking over and above. globally, discarding unnecessary information in the direction of romantichenko, speaks of 2026. we have a goal, a global goal. next olympiad we are going there for medals, so now i need to gather 4 people who will, uh, get this medal. women are a little bit competition, weakened and competitive. basically, there are six people among themselves, and among the peasants, of course, more and more grows up. uh, the reserve is growing juniors competition at a high level. i told them

as we can see that even with zero you can not win, we approach the commonwealth cup race in good shape, after all, the frost has fallen and the state of health is becoming good, therefore, something will happen a day later at the training session of the women's team, it was not so cold, but thick snow enveloped raucha. and oleg ryzhenkov seemed to be in the arms of a blizzard, but it still doesn’t compare closely with what the team experienced in khanty-mansiysk and, first of all, tyumen managed the competition. yes, 20° - this is the first second of course. uh, it's very hard to run in such frosty conditions. i don't think any of the athletes. well just likes to say frost i think everyone is not comfortable very uncomfortable. for girls training followed closely, yuri albers. here was the whole basis of sabitov kudaev. kovalevskaya irina elena kruchinkina, of course, team leader alimbekova but alina pilchuk was not. salina pelchuk, she was out of the training process, probably already before spring, because i will have an operation on her

shoulder, but she got this injury from her, probably a long time ago. uh, this problem tormented her, as far as i know, uh, and earlier this is a similar situation with dinara alibek, when he had shoulder surgery, what about the rest of the girls? well, it seems to today, the less alive are healthy and ready to perform in the north about them, the man worked next to a dense group of team leaders dinara limbekov. three times in the russian cup. climbed half a inch twice in person once in the company of smolsky. yes , my physical condition is now very good. i won’t say that this is a direct percentage of victory in each race, because the rivals, as you can see, are also well prepared in russia and also everyone is preparing, they don’t sit, they don’t rest. look what this story is. this is really the main one. he stays that way, yeah and how much motivation will be for you here now, that is, because the russian cup is also the same rivals. generally? yes, but now it is the main one, maybe even prize money, but i admit, but it also complements. here's what will happen now. the main motivation will not be so global, but to beat

everyone in every race. uh, i will try to win those girls who were taller than me in previous competitions, so there is also someone to compete with. i am interested in the motivation of athletes. you are with him now on the cup traveled in the crazy cold. again, to a greater extent, one has to speak to the leaders of the team. here are their motivations to date , while the motivation is visible. the only thing, again, i will say, somewhere here are these. uncomfortable weather conditions and the desire to take care of the athlete in this regard, that there were no unnecessary unnecessary diseases, let's say, sores and everything else, but in general the youth. she is motivated in the sense that they need to perform, train, look at adult athletes, how much during this period preparatory in autumn and winter have grown it’s hard for girls, until, uh, it’s hard to talk about some kind of growth, because in fact the year is hard for them, a large amount of work immediately fell on them. that’s not all young athletes, especially young ones. not everyone immediately copes with the amount of work that he

was offered, so some kind of breakthroughs like that, probably from them . let’s face it, well, they didn’t concede at a high level anywhere and never showed high results, they didn’t have, nor medals, nor at the junior european junior world championships everything went a little bit , but nevertheless, there is still a start and, as it were, i think that we will still show up. yes, that is, the most important thing now huh? according to the new one, do not get sick somewhere and take care of yourself and show yourself with results. i know that i have a form with e, experience, starting to gain. ah, yes, devices. i run with every start sports pride, when you are not the first there is no such thing. so, when you are not the first, it turns out that at the end of the race it was like this once this season. that's how it is. and when my condition is very good then it's a little frustrating. uh, when i understand that it's nothing to demand a high result from you, when there were some health problems and uh, i will

oppress myself even more with this. uh, that's why i give myself such a weakness, or something, but, because they understand that it is impossible to be the strongest of all , they are really only glad that such progress is obtained even when it seems that they are already old, but it still turns out like this, uh to progress somewhere frustrated. but it's good that i have there is a person nearby who prompts the right thoughts and we move on analyzing the national team of belarus in ryazan leaves on december 20 on the first of december, the races will be held on december 24 and 25, they will be shown live on the tv channel of belarus on january 5, the biathlon festival will stay for a half-moon in rauch. well, at the end of the soul, we congratulate anna, the conscience of stanislav bozhkov, on the birth of her daughter. and by the way, congratulations to him on the birth of his first child and who else? that's all for today, the tv news agency presents a sports car project for belarus 5, see you again.

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the program sas is authorized to declare i am the host nadezhda sas greetings, i remind you. this is a program for those who want to better understand what is happening in the world and understand how these processes, events, people will affect the life of everyone and the life of the country, and the main events of world politics this week. we will tell you right now. on december 9, a skirmish took place between the chinese and indian military in the region of northeast india , according to indian media, the clash led to the injury of several military personnel from both sides, it is specified that after the incident

, the military left the area immediately, the previous incident between chinese and indian troops occurred in june 2020 in the galvanovka valley, then 20 people died a few more soldiers from the indian side were wounded by the prc and india are engaged in a long-standing dispute over the ownership of a piece of mountainous territory in the north of kashmir, as well as in the northeastern state. oru began selling due to the uncertainty over the border, the troops of the two countries often clash while patrolling the territory. a major corruption scandal in the eu in accepting bribes from taxpayers in the process of considering an application for hosting the world cup accused several euro deputies from the socialist faction, including the vice president european parliament. eva kylie, a representative of greece, was arrested by the belgian police against qatar where the football championship ended today in europe, a powerful information campaign has been going on for a long time emirate, where it is too

hot for a normal game of football and there are no strong sports traditions suspected of buying the championship. for the sake of improvement. the image of the country, while searching the house of the vice-president of the european parliament. according to rumors , they found whole bags of cash. the german secret services claim to have uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the power in the country hereditarily and establishment of the monarchy as part of an investigation reminiscent of the plot of a hollywood action movie , more than 50 people were arrested, who allegedly planned to storm the bundestag, assassinate the chancellor, schultz and a number of ministers. among the suspects is an ex-deputy from the alternative for germany party, veterans of the special services and the heir to an old princely family. row. observers believe that the conspiracy is just an excuse to crack down on the right-wing conservative opposition opposed to the imposition of lgbt people and dialogue and confrontation with russia due to the latter, as has already been researched to expect blamed the failed rebels. well, the topic

of today's program is turkish somersault , we are talking about erdogan's policy and the modern interpretation of multi-vector policy, may 29, 1453. fell in constantinople, the turks crushed byzantium, but not the imperial idea; the conqueror of the city on the banks of the bosphorus, sultan mehmet ii , immediately after the victory. took the title of kaiser and room. what does the caesar of rome mean and this title was very dear to the ottoman emperors, who considered themselves the heirs of the roman empire. imperial, the idea is again hovering over the golden horn bay, modern turkey is increasingly claims to be a great power. istanbul again wants to be a constant city, a city of kings or caesars, i smoke these words alone, will this be discussed in today's program. i am glad to welcome alexey belyaev, political scientist , candidate of historical sciences, to our studio. good evening. hello and dmitry egor. political scientist

, director of the ruden institute for strategic studies and forecasts. hello , we start our discussion by tradition with millet blitz. today it sounds like the ottoman empire is reborn alex please. well, in principle, we observe that the current president of turkey does not hide his neo-ottoman aspirations and indeed his policy. uh, building a strong turkey today in the conditions when the world's hegemons. eh, they are fighting among themselves, but they are remaking power at the highest level, and turkey is taking advantage of this moment in order to strengthen itself precisely as a serious regional power. we see that under erdogan, the military presence in a number of states has significantly expanded. we see that erdogan uses very successfully modern hydrocarbon disputes in their own interests. and the fact that there were, uh, the

largest gas pipelines through turkey, the turkish stream, the blue stream, turned turkey into a very serious player in this regard. we see that erdogan certainly managed to suppress the internal opposition after 2016, and therefore today his political power is quite strong. dmitry in your opinion. is the great idea of ​​the ottoman empire being revived? well, she already objected, but today's turkey and as many experts and turkologists say directly and experts in the middle east sympathize with two syndromes. one of them. uh, just the imperial syndrome, and the syndrome in this sense has a negative connotation. yes, but just a description, what is called an anamnesis by some? yes , indeed, such a neo-ostmonistic ideology. it is in turkey now, uh, in fact, it is state-owned, and turkey is actively

striving. yes, in those zones e, in which the ottoman empire was once strong. ah, more and more active presence of uh in the economy in security policy. and which is very important for turkey in the semantic ideological sphere, turkey is making a huge amount of effort in this regard. and very often, uh, these efforts of turkey even go beyond. what is the name of the historical map of the ottoman empire, the second important syndrome is the syndrome of infringement, and turkey feels that it is underestimated in world affairs, and it speaks quite frankly that, for example, the modern system. it must be changed, which, as turkish politicians say, the world is more than five, yes, at one time the americans were very happy about this thinking that the conversation is about the exclusion of russia , for example, the un security council well, then the turkish comrades explained that the

americans. it is too. well, by the way, mind many experts. observers note that today turkey has become the main beneficiary, the current most acute in many decades, and the crisis, and the systems of international relations, turkey is needed by everyone, both the west and russia and ukraine , china and its arab neighbors. and at the same time, in relations with each of the players, turkey behaves extremely wisely. and you know, he can to get what it needs from everyone, how can this policy be described, this is a multi-vector policy, which we often like to say and it is believed that this is the key to successful and reasonable development of the state. and turkey, the leadership of turkey is very well aware that for that very, e, neo from the manist project, he lacks at least one resource. and to obtain these resources, turkey uses the hub technology

so-called yes, when m-th resources flow to turkey a, when a foreign resources can very often be used to achieve their own goals. this is a normal policy from the point of view of the place in modern international relations that turkey occupies, you correctly noted, turkey is a very convenient partner for both the west and the east and for russia, and of course the turkish, and the leaders - this is good, they realize and use it with all their might this. well, you know, still speaking here, the multi-vector approach must be understood that turkey has a number of obligations, firstly, turkey is certainly a bright member of nato, one of the strongest army. that is, respectively, the strategy of turkey militarily should be considered through the nato strategy, therefore, for the same russian federation for belarus, which is in alliance with the russian federation from a military point of view. turkey should be seen as an adversary. we must forget about this and do not think that here we are our multi-vector approach, we can

change something. secondly, when we talk about a multi-vector approach, after all, turkey, despite a long wait under the doors of the european union and it seems, as they have already forgotten that they should be admitted to the european union, but turkey is still oriented again pro-western and in its economic policy. first of all. this can be seen from the structure of its economics of trade relations, so it is multi-vector. it exists only in the sense that turkey , just under these conditions, is trying to apply its interests to relations with countries that can not actually be considered allies for it. by the way, about the desire, or not the desire, to be part of the european union at the moment and let's talk in more detail with a hungarian expert on security policy, an ex-diplomat, a body and a demo diotyl. on our tv show, and i'm glad to be here

for the last few years. we've basically forgotten that turkey still has the status of candidate leadership in the european union , the process has been kind of blocked. and apparently erdogan. it is no longer interesting to imagine that erdogan loses the elections next year. can we imagine that the eec will finally accept turkey as one of the countries or the problem is not the enemy, which is already definitely an economic ongoing, but if erdogan loses the election, if his party loses the elections, then i think there is a chance that the negotiations with turkey will be reopened, but it will take a very long time in the current format, the eu is not ready

to accept new family members, if this happens, then probably at the beginning the balkan countries will go and then to ukraine and moldova, which also applied for membership, that is, there is a very long list. and the list is waiting for candidates. and unfortunately, many eu countries are not very patient. if we look at least at what happened this week romania bulgaria could not intercede gena which allows free movement within european countries against further expansion and even such as romania could not get what they generally deserve, namely membership in the schengen area tynki feel good russia and turkey have a lot in common both countries

historically have elites who took a cue from europe but never belonged to europe to fully integrate with the west, but they were repelled, don't you think that now is such a turning point when turkey also, just as russia can finally leave its disembodied aspirations for europe and look east into the eyes of its eurasian destiny, both russia and turkey are imperial countries. in the sense that they have a fairly long history of existence as an empire. they have never tried to join europe and the smaller countries, so you can not compare with turkey on the border. and the origins of ottomanism, turkey itself is a force and just like

russia and they will give it, because it is organized differently, it is an ordinary union of smaller countries, of course, there is germany there is france, but germany has ears. eh, she left her historical ambitions and integrated the european space with france everything is a little different, but turkey has a very clear sense of its own mission. and i'm not sure that it will fit well in europe and, of course, in russia there is also a sense of its mission. and now we have a crisis with russia. thank you mr. genk for your participation in our telegram. thanks dmitry well, in fact, it was said that, of course, for european bureaucrats, the candidacy of turkey yes, to join the european union. it is not attractive to them now due to mr. erdogan's certain rather uncomfortable position.

that is, if mr. erdokan does not suddenly win in the upcoming elections, then the dialogue may continue. although looking at the collapse of the former, successful enough structure called the european union, looking at the crises that it is facing today and this is how it is. here is a snowball that is only now gaining momentum, if at all the desire of today's turkey to be we shall begin sociology as a part of this union. yes , for a long time, and turkish citizens were divided into about three parts of the third for entry. a third are against entry, the third was not brought. ah, over the past few years, there has been a steady trend that more than 50% of turkish citizens are not very eager to join the european union, and i suspect that if we now conduct a deep sociology, at the moment there will be even fewer of these citizens, and turkey has stood at doors of the european union and hmm

tried to somehow negotiate with the european bureaucracy, and the european bureaucracy is always with hmm communicated with turkey, and with a little condescension, firstly, secondly, put up a long list of conditions. and most importantly, what did she do? she never showed the whole list, and the turkish leaders already had a feeling that what would be the next requirements, what should we do? yes, where do you go with the whole country there, i don’t know to conduct lgbt propaganda at the official level, which the turks have been saying for a very long time, but you give us these conditions in full. maybe we can somehow match them, but now the situation has changed for turkey, the european union is no longer such an attractive object. accession from the point of view of the economy customs union turkey the european union operates turkey will continue to receive its economic bonuses, moreover, in the current conditions, the number of these bonuses will increase, but turkey's participation in the political structure. yes, the european union now seems superfluous to the turks. they see that, mm, the

independence of the european states of the members of the european union is steadily falling they fall more and more fall fall under direct dictatorship. it is clear who overseas their immediate patrons in one form or another. yes, that's why turkey hmm, probably, it is not ready to join the european union now, but if it thinks about the possibility of the european union joining turkey, it would be extremely attractive for the turkish side. but let 's display our excellent map, i will ask colleagues, and display a map of the turkish military presence abroad on plasma. this is the picture we see at the moment and, in fact, we can imagine the latitude. neo ottoman ambitions from libya to central asia and whether in reality turkey has enough strength to conduct a session of simultaneous play on so many boards, you know, turkey, of course, still claims as a major regional

power to defend its interests, including military presence, turkey, it is also unequal , this must be understood, that is, here we have afghanistan written as an afghan presence. today, it can actually be forgotten, because it was a presence along with american troops. eh, when it comes to where, for example, it is more dangerous and more serious. we see that, firstly, of course, the border itself, syria iraq - these are the places where the concentration of turkish troops is greatest and there we are actually talking about the occupation of entire parts of independent states. we see that the serious presence of turkey in libya is very important for the turkish side, since this is one of the attempts to protect, including its energy interests, there oil production is the support of this national e, the government of national accord, yes, and a counterweight to caliph haftar, here turkey

at the same time, as it were, it kills two birds with one stone. that is, it solves its problems and opposes russia, it does not allow russia to strengthen, which supported caliph haftar. here, uh, well, on the other hand, of course, this is presence. uh, quite small, that is, to say that, uh, turkey can seriously influence the military situation far beyond its borders, it will probably be , uh, somewhat so premature, but certainly near its borders. uh, the turkish army continues to play a serious role. and uh, the power of turkey here will manifest itself precisely as the straight line is not soft, namely, hard solid force plus. we see a very serious problem for the same post-soviet space. this is precisely the military presence of turkey's military assistance, firstly to azerbaijan in the nagorno-karabakh conflict, and secondly , direct, in fact military, direct military support to ukraine in this case as well.

unfortunately for russia, yes, turkey again demonstrates itself not as an ally. namely, as an adversary militarily. that's why, uh, there's consideration given your analytics. one can even compare the policy erdogan, rather with the behavior of bander, who plays 12 spanish games. and somewhere, yes, at the moment, other participants in the growth are taking advantage of this position, because we spoke in past programs about the future, yes, the world order, but multipolarity. and here is one of the participants of the authors of the international politi. will it be able to sit at the table of the great powers, and in fact, the question arose of turkey as an average state has the right to this, what will it depend on? well, firstly, turkey has already decided for itself a long time ago. she doesn't count itself as a regional power. this means that he considers himself to be a great power, and

the corresponding ambitions. and resources, as i said earlier, are not quite enough for this yet, but turkey is learning to use resources. and their partners. yes, when we talk about, for example, about, but various integration projects that turkey is promoting, well, let's say in the caucasus and central asia a. she latent has in her head the possibility of using resources, including in the security sphere of these states, to achieve some of her we see this on the example of azerbaijan, but it is quite transparent to ourselves. i 'll say this carefully, yes, but what about the immediate? the presence of the turkish military is all over this wide map, well, really, for the time being, it looks more like such an attempt to stake out important points, yes, in just a few minutes fedor lukyanov , editor-in-chief of the russia in global affairs magazine, will join our airwaves. we continue the discussion in the program

sasu is authorized to declare. i am glad to welcome you to our studio already fyodor aleksandrovich lukyanov , director for scientific work of the international discussion club, is also present. valdaya is also the editor-in -chief of the journal russia in global affairs fyodor aleksandrovich hello in the current crisis, erdogan, as a diplomat looks either a modern tolerant, or an honest bismarck broker, in your opinion, is he tempted in diplomacy or have others just done so much mistakes that, when compared with them, the turkish leader looks so successful against their background. i think, that it is we who, at a historical distance, idealize this veranda and bismarck, and they seem to us to be some kind of hyperboreans, such supermen and super-diplomats. uh, it certainly

looked a lot different up close, much less avant-garde, and in that sense, well, you can probably compare. uh, later, there centuries or decades, at least, probably, i will look at the policy of turkey during this period as, for example, extremely sophisticated. in general, quite successful diplomacy, but does he look better against the background of others, but it’s hard to say here. everyone is good now. so really, honestly characterize, but erdogan is a man with an amazing instinct, he has a sense of power and a sense of opportunity, and plus he is brave , he can be bold, so to speak, and he is not afraid to bluff where necessary, where it is necessary to use some kind of force. here you are eh? we used the analogy from the stop, bender there, who plays many games, but let me remind you that this session

of simultaneous play ended with a historical throw of pieces in the face of a one-eyed chess player. here erdogan erdogan has not yet done this. and what’s more, i don’t think he will, because in unlike ostap bender, he understands that the situation can turn around. otherwise, if the one-eyed chess players. here you will catch up all the same in this sense, he, in my opinion, somewhere he knows the line in general, but he is simply sure that this is a game, there is nothing. thanks a lot. fedor alexandrovich is literally another question regarding the fact that russia and turkey have in common a historically complex, now rather hopeless relationship with europe, both wanted to be at one time. it refused to become part of the periphery and eventually moved into the category of enemies. is it possible against this background, a strategic alliance between moscow and ankara, although well, perhaps as informal as it is. at the moment,

there is no strategic alliance between russia and china. i think there cannot be, here it can be discussed separately. how strategic is the alliance between russia and china that is, of course, it is an alliance, and it is strategic, but there are nuances. as they say, but as for turkey, this is hmm a completely different phenomenon. uh, it seems to me that here at the heart of relations, in contrast to russia and china where trust is present it may be tested, but it is still there at the basic level. here, between russia and turkey, between e, even, probably, between putin and erdogan, and trust is not very noticeable, but there is, uh, a good understanding of a partner, an understanding that each other needs is very simply critically important. uh, turkey for russia for turkey now. and this

is a more fundamental basis for successful interaction than there, i don’t know value unities. or even a coincidence of interests, that is, the fact that turkey and russia to each other. maybe, roughly speaking, very bad shit. sorry for the language. and not this, but in fact it holds together more than any commonality. uh, interests and goals. i strongly doubt whether this type of relationship is tegical, but now in general it’s not enough in the strategic world thank you very much for the excellent analytics fedor alexandrovich lukyanov was in touch with us. we continue our program. indeed, we talk a lot about the wise and cunning position of mr. erdokan. and recently, in our program, periodically the heading portraits appears. so right now i would like to tell our viewers in more detail . who is the turkish leader mr. arkan please, erdogan began his

political career while still a student in 1975. he organized a youth movement about the islamic national salvation party. however, after the military coup in 1980, he lost his job due to his poly activities and was forced to join the army. after returning from service, erdogan again set his sights on politics from 1983 to 1994. political activity was entirely connected with the welfare party, which actively participated in the ruling islamic coalition then erdogan was able to establish contact with the local residents of istanbul who in 1994 was elected mayor of the city from 2003 to 2015 erdogan was the prime minister of turkey in whose hands the main power was concentrated in country, his main achievements were the monetary reform, the successful fight against corruption, the construction of new

social power plants, institutions, the strengthening of democracy in the country, and in 2013 erdogan removed restrictions on the wearing of women's hijabs, traditional in islam, in public places. at the same time, the eu began to focus on the fact that the policy of the new prime minister led to the infringement of freedom of speech in turkey in 2014, erdogan announced his intention to run for the presidency of the country in the first popular elections in turkey, he confidently won them and won almost 52% of the votes and became the first national president of the country. let's start a new period of social reconciliation today and leave the old discussions of the old turkey. however, in 2016 another shock awaited the country. a group of military men attempted another coup in istanbul and some other places. real battles unfolded, according to some reports, the rebels acted with the consent of the united states but in the first hours. they failed to kill erdogan. as they say about the danger, he was

warned from moscow, and the majority of ordinary citizens opposed the conspirators. in a few days, the rebellion was generally suppressed, and erdogan only strengthened his power by depriving the army of tools to influence the policy of our armed forces. after the new laws which we are preparing now will only become stronger , the commanders will be subordinate to the minister of defense, namely the minister. they are to the ministry, thanks to the actions of erdogan, the export of turkish products reached its maximum size in 2021 and amounted to 221 billion dollars in monetary terms. gdp growth is no less impressive and has reached double digits. because of which erdogan rightfully calls his homeland a rising star of the 21st century, despite this, erdogan's rating began to fall due to the changing economic situations. lira local currency exchange rate. rushed down, which became a threat to

politicians. as the leader of the country, erdogan plays the role of a key mediator in what remains of the negotiations between russia and ukraine in any case, it is istanbul that has now become a geopolitical offshore meeting point. how, during the cold war , they were held in geneva in the same or in vienna and alexei how do you think, how much can there be an alternative to the minsk agreements, which, in fact, the lack of the ability to implement them led to what we are now seeing on can there be territories of ukraine in the future, we are signing the istanbul agreements, because we see mr. erdogan's keen desire to become peacekeepers in this conflict situation. well, about erdogan a peacemaker. you must have been too hasty. uh, as it has been said many times here, turkey acts on the basis of its own interests. here's the thing about conflict. e ukraine and russia, we

certainly see the interest of turkey, e, turkey has turned here geopolitically. yes, purely from a geographical point of view. she turned to a country that allows or does not allow ships to enter the black sea through the bosphorus strait, which in this case controls cargo flows, including that notorious grain of food, and, the export of which from ukraine has been talked about for so long and a lot, europe, therefore, we have seen, that the negotiations that took place in istanbul, in fact , according to the statements made immediately after these negotiations, were quite successful, but then they were completely disavowed, their results and nothing much happened as a result, that is consider in this case, again, turkey, which is a person to some extent interested, since its position on the crimea is quite well known. they do not recognize the annexation of crimea to russia, here is their position on support, including by supplying

drone weapons to ukraine, by supporting this crimean tatar mensalis, which operates on the territory of ukraine, this all certainly makes turkey not a neutral territory, but a participant in the events, unlike minsk agreements, where minsk really occupied then. everything is absolute neutral and our president alexander lukashenko sincerely. here, unlike mrs. merkel, who here the revelation began the other day. yes, so, our president very sincerely wanted a real reconciliation, he did everything as much as possible in order to close this issue to resolve the ukrainian conflict, that from the side of turkey, specifically cutting erdogan's type. we do not observe such sincerity, by the way, alexey, with your permission. let 's remind our viewers of how the belarusian-turkish relationship of attention to the screen developed. bilateral diplomatic relations between belarus and turkey were established in 1992 in

march 2022 minsk ankara celebrated its thirtieth anniversary, such as relations a new impetus for cooperation was given by the visit of the president of turkey to belarus in 2016 the negotiations between alexander lukashenko and recep tayyip erdogan in minsk lasted several hours the leaders of the two countries discussed in detail the most various topics, ranging from interstate cooperation to global and regional problems of turkey. a priority partner, we highly value our friendship and aim to productive interaction on all fronts and let's move our relationship as far as we can . and we can do a lot to our advantage in that the economies of belarus and turkey do not compete, but complement each other, turkey is ready to further stimulate the entry of turkish businessmen to the belarusian market to expand investment contacts since then, trade between belarus and

turkey has developed rapidly trade turnover for 2021 exceeded $1 billion , exports over $360 million, and imports of about 720 million dollars the volume of turkish investments in the economy of belarus amounted to almost 52 million dollars in our country more than 120 business entities with turkish capital are registered, and an agreement on the mutual abolition of visas is in force between belarus and turkey. belarusians can continuously stay in turkey for up to 30 days from the moment of entry . cooperation is actively developing through the state administration bodies of the foreign political departments of the countries in october this year, and the presidents of belarus and turkey met at the summit meetings on interaction and confidence building measures. in asia, there are many topics for discussion during the negotiations. recep tayyip erdogan invited alexander lukashenko to turkey to continue the conversation. yes, dmitry, please tell me, here's your opinion. what kind of game can minsk play in the difficult, but

extremely necessary at the moment, relations between ankara and moscow, and what role of turkey in general do you see for the foreign policy of belarus? aleksey , this question is for you, and relations between russia and turkey in a sense, this is an excellent example of how many polarities look in reality, about which so much has been said in recent years, primarily russian, but a specialist. he is not only yes, but such multipolarity is not at all necessary that you and your partner agree on everything and you are strategic allies with him. well, and so on and so on. yes, you may have zones in which you, as we from turkey, agreed not to negotiate. ah, but these zones do not prevent us from developing other areas of cooperation. well, for example, economic the economy of russia and turkey, everything is quite transparent and obvious. there is competition there, and countries periodically squeeze the switch to each other. yes, but this is a normal part of the relationship between business

entities. i would put it this way, it works at all levels, including interstate ones, and in the field of security. we had a big gap, but after the well-known events in syria, when a russian plane was shot down, both sides realized that in the field of security it is necessary to establish a dialogue more actively. now he has appeared. now it doesn't just appear there and russian weapons in turkey, which nato partners do not like very much. here, nevertheless, the dialogue continues, but in the field of humanitarian companies. yes. say it yourself , say, uh, the head of nato doesn't like it, the russian partner doesn't like it. well, at the same time, turkey continues those relationships that are beneficial to it. turkey is well aware that and where are the levers of influence of a full-fledged one, including nato, on turkey ? well, in the end, she didn’t play, let’s not talk about how much this coup was in fact, that there are different versions of hmm but nonetheless. she didn't play. yes, and the americans tried to put pressure on their

turkish partners. uh, the suspension of the contract for military aviation contracts, there and so on, they got it. well, not quite, turkey answered this. yes, let's close your military europeans, but turkey was denied supplies. well, for example, rain metal products for military purposes, and the military industry of turkey, well, what did the europeans get, the loss of the contract, turkey went to asia for something like yes, but returning to the question of belarus , belarus is also a sovereign, normal , predictable player in the field of international relations. and, of course, much closer to russia for natural reasons a and in this case, this is hmm allied union, truly relations between moscow and minsk, the union state between moscow and minsk allows us to exert pressure in many moments, well, not pressure this is the

wrong word to turkey yes, but to speak from a common position. making it clear to ankara and where are the borders to which ankara can reach i emphasize turkey - it’s the turks themselves who don’t like to say that, but that’s for sure, and the system of power is about leadership and it is constantly probing. eh partner. yes. let's put it this way , and turkey will take exactly that much. how much the partner will give them in this sense, so russia and belarus every time they show turkey, it’s profitable there, but here it’s not profitable, go back. you know, there is another question, what about belarus and turkey, again from the point of view of geopolitical e? more simple and pure than the relations between russia and turkey, that is, a direct intersection, for example, of military and geopolitical interests, if we leave turkey's membership in nato out of the equation yes, but there were no direct border disputes between belarus and turkey. and god forbid, and again, a fairly good

relationship between our president and the turkish uh does not arise, they exist and uh, as if everyone uh, see it. yes, belarus is the only european country invited to the islamic conference, which through this structure has the opportunity too. e. well, if not direct, it has an impact, then promotes its interests in belarus again. with turkey indeed. now, if we compare russia's economic relations now, of course, as a country more powerful and larger in terms of economy, and turkey, they have a different trade turnover. but belarus, if we look at our product turnover, which was just mentioned here, uh. uh, you know that we do not have all the allies in the eurasian economic and, especially in the cis, more than a billion goods turnover, so much from kazakhstan we are from russia more than all the other allies. deep below. that is why turkey is indeed, as it was said in the story, our president was

voiced as a priority partner. in this case, we again have an interest, e.g., in trading according to the structure. uh, turkey supplies belarus more than we do there. to some extent, we depend on it a little. that's but with all this, uh, relationship. these are exactly the kind of business partnerships we have, and of course. er, russian diplomacy can use belarusian diplomacy to send these messages to additional channels. absolutely right. yes about there possible relationship. that is, we are in this case, although, again, our president does not like this word to be an intermediary, right? but just the belarusian mediation mission. it could well be implemented. in this case, i really like the phrase connecting the bridge. here it is. rather, it is more appropriate. i can't help but ask about one of the main issues for our region in international politics for several centuries, the question of the black sea

straits. that week the european union, led the ceiling of prices for russian oil and the bosphorus immediately formed again a traffic jam and stankers. how important is the control over the straits for the turkish great power. please tell me, it's definitely important. uh control of the straits. this is one of the political pillars of the international sense, on which e rests, well, european power. let's say so in this case, european power, turkey, but i draw your attention to the fact that our turkish partners, a and an alternative version are also considering, like the istanbul channel yes, sort of additional more branches, yes. it will be possible to use the attention that turkey, for example, closed the passage for warships, including the nato black sea. now i am profitable for russia, it is also beneficial. imagine how it turns out. i want to pay

attention to how they closed, that is, they motivated. they said that we do not want to contribute to the expansion of conflicts. yes, that is, in this case they declared a certain neutral peacekeeping position. let them figure it out themselves. yes. well, of course, we cannot discuss the problem areas that we are currently facing, turkey i am asking my colleagues to draw a graph of inflation in turkey in recent years. here we see such a cut over the past 5 years, then a rather critical situation. but we are talking about inflation in relation to any corner of the globe. yes at the moment and that's looking at the economic situation in the turkish republic a number. suspects still call the country an ear of clay with feet of clay, because, unlike the united states, russia , china or even iran, turkey simply does not have money for imperial ambitions. is that really how it is? well, why did this inflation come about, right? this is a situation, in fact, a post-covid one of the serious parts

of the turkish economy, it has always been a tourism issue and stingy restrictions. very strong. this industry has been crippled, uh, plus today's conflict. in fact, turkey also has an interest in terminating it, because mutual trade is weakened in this case due to the russian ukrainian conflict. here, accordingly, this is one of the weak points, just erdogan's policies policy in the field, inflation and it is impossible to keep the lira exchange rate, but there is just a lot here and does not depend on reasons inside turkey, this is a purely external reason. then minimize and find a replacement. that is, yes, the lira is growing, but despite all this, despite a certain drop in gross domestic product, turkey today. that's thanks to the built gas pipelines. she

is a necessary ally for the same europe because, despite everything anti-russian sanctions from europe gas and oil. they still want to receive turkey , in this case they need it at this expense, turkey is trying to acquire certain dividends. and well, when trading and reselling other people's resources, they seem to be interested in saying something. and what is the moment e do not forget turkey is, e, such a serious outpost on the path of migration. that is, it is for holding back on its territory emigrants worth 3 billion dollars each. many experts argue with europe every year. but the devaluation of the lira extremely difficult financial situation. they will push the oni and these circumstances of the turks to bow to the mv and the americans behind this institution. that is, either they will continue to play

their simple foreign trade, a dubious function, they are sold cheaper, because mmm, if we superimpose this graph on the level of world inflation in general within the world economic system. we will see that they are, in principle, very synchronous with the turkish financial system and already too dependent on external factors and those events that happen to leroy, they are mainly conditioned. as a colleague correctly said , external factors, and there is a certain fault. ah, the government, erdogan and turkish experts and political scientists and economists are talking about this, but at some stage turkey decided to move on from the famous one. zero problems with neighbors to politics, no neighbors no problems. but at the same time, she very seriously depended on border trade, on interaction with syria, on interaction with jacob, on interactions with russia, including with russia managed to keep this economic vector. but for other positions. well, not everything is

so interesting. hmm, but at the same time, turkey is well aware that its salvation is not to bow to the americans, but to consistently continue the very policy of the hub, about which i spoke of becoming a center through which financial and commodity flows move from east to west with north to south and vice versa, yes interesting superb. thank you very much. here is the only thing you know that i would like to clarify. today we are talking about obere, and which one is coming, which reshapes the usual neurosystem. and this is really an ero strong leader and so we recalled, uh, we recall both the leader of the republic of belarus and the leaders of turkey , and it’s important to note how now without erdogan at all, turkey will be able to return to the role of a large, rather strong m, but after all, that’s enough of the quiet

state, because the upcoming elections, and many are pushing to reason about, and if turkey is without the erdogans as a whole on the one hand, turkey is very lucky that it appeared at the right time in the right place such a strong leader but on the other hand. i think that, uh, in the case of here, even it is not so much about losing, about leaving for some other reason, rather erdogan. uh, then another one will appear, because the system itself will need it, but i do not predict erdogan's defeat in the next elections . now i would like to. inform our viewers about erdogan's main opponents in the upcoming elections the details on the screen of '52 became widely known after the victory. in the election of the head of istanbul in march 2019. he bypassed the candidate who sent the justice and development party binali ildirimov, erdogan's closest ally

, if you won in istanbul, you won in turkey recep erdogan, the president of turkey, the screen and the muggle can gain about 46% of the vote. at 67, he became the first opposition candidate to win the ankara mayoral election in the past 25 years, his victory is described as a rise in turkish positions in the municipalities. mansur evash is the most popular mayor in turkey, he can get about 50% of the vote. yes indeed, creams mammoglu. i could get about 46%, but i won’t , because in turkey they sentenced the opposition mayor of istanbul to 2 years and seven months on charges of insulting representatives of the tsyk dmitry what do you think it is? how to perceive this reprisal by saponents, or is it, uh, such are the rules of the game, well, the tough political struggle

in turkey has been going on for really years. and when mr. erdogan was in power, and turkey was a fairly stable political entity, but we must not forget that before that turkey was a country regular military coups regularly. yes, and therefore, today erdogan's position is rather stable, but not indisputable, a significant number of people in the country. well, for the most obvious reasons, first of all, economic ones would like to. and let's see something new, maybe it will work out, but at the same time, one should not think that this new will be necessary. for example, pro-western, if turkey is liberal, but the liberal western flank is present, it is certainly present, especially in large cities. ah, but at the general level of voters and turkish people, he is not so significant, so even if, uh, although i agree with my colleague, it's unlikely, uh, in the next election, and suddenly erdogan leaves. uh,

something very similar will come to power. these will also be conservative forces in conjunction, most likely, with the nationalists, as it is now and act. it should not be forgotten that not only the justice and development party is leading turkey today but. this coalition still has nationalists here about the army. yes, uh, dmitry correctly says that the army has been a separate institution of the political system of turkey, which played the role of a certain balance. so 2016 violated this system today the army. it ceased to be independent, it was actually subordinated to the government, it has ceased and today, no matter how it poses, in fact, it is already a danger to political power. this is the first second, something that has already been mentioned here in the reports. eh, after all, erdogan is really in many ways, and he came to power, firstly, when he was an oppositionist. that is, he is the one an oppositionist who challenged the then authorities,

challenged and won, but his ideas are his ideology, which is built largely on such a quiet creeping revival of islam and, given the islamization of the region as a whole, and it will be supported by international pro- islamic circles, therefore, uh, and this that this is the territory of deep turkey - this is a territory, just not urban, but rural, and given that, nevertheless, unlike belarus, for example, where is 75-80% of what kind of population and there is only about a fifth of the rural, and in turkey is a little bit on the contrary, therefore, who will win the elections there is largely decided by small territories , small cities, mainly focused on agriculture for services, but not large industrial centers there. yes, indeed, and with regard to russia, even opponents are sure that after putin the country will not abandon

a sovereign and strong foreign policy, and in fact turkey is most likely waiting for this. that is. uh, will the star of turkey go down without erdogan sooner, no, rather not, although attempts. uh, our well-known partners western ones will continue, and they will try to rock the turkish one, including the public. we must not forget that a initially, and erdogan, actually managed to wriggle out of that very arc of instability. which the americans drew in the middle east during this well-known arab, but it should have been not only the arab spring, erdogan managed to get out of this with very cunning methods, but no one removed the task, which is why the americans will try. thank you very much alexey literally 30 seconds final, nevertheless , nevertheless, turkey is really demonstrating another breakthrough today. this is

a state with serious potential. globally, probably not, but from the point of view of a regional player. it will remain in this region for a long time, since its geopolitical position and economic demographics contribute to its transformation into a definite center of power. i am grateful, dear guests, for a balanced, extremely interesting discussion about completing it. i would like to quote from a historical novel valentina ivanova wrote a lot about the empires of the past as groundhogs for the future. it is said that the strength of the population were born in twins. or, in their late maturity , the only difference between them was barrenness and violence, but who can say how tomorrow will end, when he has not yet been born, no one thanks. well, now the authority to declare. erdogan's turkey is

implementing a modern version of a multi-vector approach. is it possible to smooth out points of tension in the information space? a secret, i can open it, but i don’t see anything terrible for myself. this i will answer. why it is possible and necessary to doubt this figure in the direction of its increase in the new issues of the editors club project, experts continue to discuss the most important socio-political events and the influence of the media on public opinion, therefore, of course, analytics. uh, the collection of materials today should come out on top in the world once again the world, only this provides the basis for the

further development of the club of editors. watch on tv channel belarus 24. are you ready to test your knowledge in the company of erudite scholars of our country? there is a legend that on the other side of the screen it seems that all the questions are easy, come to us. i'm sure. you change your mind every correct answer brings one of the teams closer to victory. karina america no quiet. mexico mexico all 15 seconds. she said mexico when i said i like it. for a good pencil core is made so let's talk about watching in the

intellectual entertainment project tower on our tv channel. according to the historians of this amazing village for more than a thousand years, kobrin is here mazyche and from here the legends come. here about the vikings, they really swam here on their fights in the woodland. vladimir glinsky created a real paradise for tourists, but in fact this is not village street. and this is the estate that i wanted to plan everything built from scratch the pond launched the japanese red carp. now there is a lot of it here and the countryside, and the rustic look of the rustic style, but also all the amenities so that the poles are the most

beloved animals in the new release of the project. sweets, very beautiful, watch on thursday on belarus 24 tv channel. how long have you been holding in your hands a book? they leafed through page after page greedily, tasting every word of all manifestations of human creativity, the most amazing and worthy of attention. books within books live at home, people's voices are distinctly heard from times gone by. everything that mankind

has done has been preserved, as if by magic on the pages of books, survives for centuries. today the government answered the questions of parliamentarians at the meeting of both chambers of parliament. the report was presented by deputy prime minister leonid zaitsev. the main topics were the work of the agro-industrial complex and the provision of food

security, as was noted in the context of sanctions, belarus will successfully reorient deliveries; exports grew by 26% in the first year. so in 2022. export earnings are expected to be more than 8 billion us dollars in equivalent. it's just that exports were mainly due to a pleasant price situation in foreign markets. for the most severe commodity items, despite export sanctions. european countries are growing in denmark increased 5.8 times to france five times italy which is nine percent to latvia 114% estonia 125 poland 172 to slovakia 160%. apk state pays great attention compared to 1995. the increase in milk increased 2.5 times the sale of livestock and poultry and 2/10 times the production of eggs by 52% over the past five years in the country built and reconstructed almost dairy products. a

plane from belarus with humanitarian aid arrived in the capital of pakistan, and this is almost 28 tons collected on behalf of the president of belarus , the cost of assistance is about a million rubles, these are gasoline pumping units, a diesel generator, medicines, a blanket and clothes for children and adults in september monsoon downpours in pakistan caused flooding and landslides destroyed homes and infrastructure will claim thousands of lives according to the un verses left tens of millions of people without a roof over their heads, the state control committee monitors the situation on the market on the eve of the new year. this applies to both compliance with legislation on pricing, and assortments in stores, we talked about this with manufacturers, importers and trade on the site. march all players. the market should work for one goal for the belarusians. there must be a good selection of products for the new year table and at affordable prices. if, in general , we say the situation is yes, then the vast majority of business entities comply with the law and everything is accepted by

regulatory rights, you are executed, but individual facts are revealed when, in trading entities, hmm trading allowances, which are established by the decree, they are exceeded, we are constantly working with suppliers. this also applies to those who bring imported products here and our manufacturers, so we will try to provide the maximum range, the usual range of goods that we have always traditionally presented on new year's new year's holidays, the second season started, the competition of youth initiatives applications for participation from all regions of the country take special attention in the selection of projects for their novelty, practical significance , audience coverage, this time the focus is on infrastructure facilities. this and calisthenics playgrounds climbing walls mediablog, last season showed the interest of young people submitted about 500 applications from 18 projects. implemented another part received local support commission for