that is, it deactivates the account on the user's device. after that, the attackers recruit belarusians and, under various pretexts, try to persuade them to issue a loan in their name. action our children continue to congratulate the guys on the upcoming new year. today the holiday has come to the kobrin children's village, substitute families. 85 children left without parental care live here in the house of the parents of the educator , the kids get at the age of one year and stay there until adulthood for many during this time not biological mothers decided by the relatives of milana zhuk 7 years , eight pupils live with her in a family-type house. and this year, the girl asked santa claus not for sweets and toys. and so that the people close to her stay close. we were well prepared for our new year's new year tree. princess, i have a white pink dress and a crown, pink new year's morning in the kobrin children's village already traditions, the guys are waiting for this holiday and

preparing for it for several months choose carnival outfits and learn a poem to give children attention and warm, heartfelt guests from different regions of belarus come once or twice we are very happy about every holiday, especially the new year , because for us it is. well, that miracle is simple, which cannot be missed, i believe in miracles and i hope that it will be. we have a unique country, precisely in terms of society, for some kindness of support, and those legislative acts that have already been created today, and are really aimed at supporting the motherhood of childhood, both gifted and children who really need to be supported by difficult life situation. how naive they are yet

kind. and so, like a child, with wide open eyes, they look at the world, hoping that it will meet them. eh, well, with some, as they say, warm goodness, so let's help them believe in it. you everyone was waiting for gifts and photo zones contests with santa claus and the snow maiden and theatrical performance this is the latest news for this minute see you at 19:00. for his incredible ingenuity, he was called the leonardo da vinci of the 20th century. alexander leonidovich chizhevsky at the age of 21 becomes a doctor of historical sciences. he's a professor way this talented belarusian-soviet scientist was not easy to get paper chizhevsky lectures to the workers of the linen factory. six months later,

copies of this book appear in the publishing house in all the largest libraries in europe america to all famous scientists and the subject of his study of solar activity on biological processes was incomprehensible to science. community and terrified, i got the nickname, the sun of the fan. oh what else? basically nothing. well, so is the obscurantist, the sun does not force you to do it here and there, but it makes you do something. watch the documentary alexander chizhevsky captivated by the sun on belarus 24 tv channel.

dizziness, lack of appetite , apathy, pale skin with such symptoms, according

to wax, a third of the world's population consults a doctor and very often experts say the cause of this complex of malaise, maybe low hemoglobin, this protein has been discovered yet in 1851. the german physiologist otofunken almost centuries later in 1959 and its structure was described by an austrian molecular biologist. max perus. for which, after 3 years, he received the nobel prize on the air of the project team. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello. today we will study iron, without which our cells. just choke, don't switch in the next half hour and you 'll find out. iron for life is how our organs get oxygen. no more and no less we learn the norms of hemoglobin content. and how to reveal the hidden deficiency of iron in the ether is coming soon. hemoglobin, in fact, is a complex

protein that a living organism produces in red blood cells, erythrocytes, from which it consists and whether life without hemoglobin is possible will be told by my colleagues. the most complex biology of hemoglobin consists of amino acid chains containing a heme iron compound; its peculiarity is that it easily attaches oxygen, a process saturated with it in the environment , this process occurs in the capillaries of the lungs , after inhalation, oxygen enters the bloodstream through thin walls, and then binding to the hemoglobin molecule . it is sent to all organs and tissues, where it is, as it were, detached from the protein, and carbon dioxide can join the nakato place to leave an organism with exhaled air, by the way, it is hemoglobin that gives red blood cells a round shape, and the pigment that is contained in the protein, the red color of blood, a person cannot live without hemoglobin, but ice fish living in antarctica have adapted to harsh conditions for 1,000 years of evolution. they get oxygen from the water they swim in. oxygen walking in the park will not

work if the hemoglobin in the blood is lower, because the main function of this protein is resting. the less hemoglobin, the less oxygen the cells of the organs receive. and the more likely the occurrence of hypoxia oxygen starvation complex on such importance. for each topic to understand. today. we will be with the associate professor of the cafe. this is hemorthology of transplasiology belarusian medical academy after graduate education ekaterina nikolaevna hello ekaterina nikolaevna kabaeva phd doctor hematologist associate professor of the department of clinical hematology and transfusiology of the belarusian medical academy of postgraduate education well, since school, from biology lessons, i’m sure everything remember that hemoglobin delivers oxygen to body tissues. but surely this iron protein has other equally important

functions. this is its main function as oxygen carriers. that is, for this iron we need absolutely right, although it would seem that iron has completely different associations, and here oxygen is good, hemoglobin is normal. i understand that for women, men and children, the norms are different. what is the norm for a man from 130 l in men in women, it is above 120 g monolith in children is also above 120 g / l, and in pregnant women produced above 110 g. per liter. this will be the norm. now let's talk about, and what is not normal yes deviation. let's start with low hemoglobin from the symptoms, but again, everyone knows for sure that dizziness and fatigue are well. it can say that everything is in order with my hemoglobin, it is below normal. or maybe there are some other symptoms, about which not everyone knows. yes, that's right, quite

interesting symptoms, except to list fatigue fatigue decreased resistance to physical activity, for example if earlier you climbed to the second floor without shortness of breath, then you develop shortness of breath, heartbeat, then quite interesting symptoms - these can be taste perversions , passion, for example, for cold food, or , uh, for ale, for example, yes, but perversions the smell of passion, for example, such a pungent smell as gasoline kerosene. these can also be symptoms of iron deficiency. that is, this is due to the fact that there is not enough iron. and like this, yes, it affects the way the symptoms manifest. yes, it just seemed to me that when you want to eat dare. it's missing calcium. no no. that's iron. yes, and there may be a fallout. hair intensification nails dry skin is such a physical symptoms, that is, a decrease it is his iron iron deficiency in the body is called anemia. read more about this

disease right now in our next article. this is a common name, and when hemoglobin decreases, it has a hemorrhagic way, that is, after bleeding and we need to clarify the source, then there are also different degrees of severity, different rates of development. it's between therapists and surgeons. the source of the bleeding is an important part. it comes very close to emergency treatment , or perhaps surgery. it is not required, but it has as a result of a deficiency of some substances. well, first of all. it is an iron deficiency, of course, and iron deficiency patients are probably said by 1/3 of the population. but 1/3 of the world's population, and the causes of iron deficiency. this is also chronic

post-hemorrhagic, these are teenagers, girls with iron deficiency anemia they are generally divided according to severity and severe anemia begins when hemoglobin is 70 and below, and this the figure is an indicator of this and an indication for the doctor to transfuse the erythrocyte mass, as donors of oxygen, so that the body does not suffer from hypoxia. as such, well, of course, this procetate mass also carries some amount of iron iron, deficiency anemia. not yet entering the stage of such an analytical, as it were, secrecy, proceeding at a mild degree. there is even a monograph, a difficult hospital, in which labor is described. these patients, who belong to the latent modification of years, when iron stores, this is an

indicator of ferritin. it's a protein characterizing the reserves of iron, in addition, indicators of iron metabolism. there is a transfer. this is a carrier. it is also interesting to analyze the percentage of the priest by the following indicator. and now, when low hemoglobin ferritin is reduced, and even serum iron has its own norms. and somewhere the upper limit of the norm is within thirty and serum iron. ferritin i repeat once again, transport iron and the percentage of its saturation. but if these indicators are all reduced, we prove the true iron deficiency state. and it happens i am from chronic inflammation diseases. here is the direction to oncology, and then ferritin

rises, like an acute phase protein, and with an increase in cretin and anemia. we are talking about anemia of chronic disease, and the second deficiency, which is important in hematopoiesis. these are vitamins b12 and folic acid also belongs to the group. and it seems to me that when we talk about deficiency, vitamin b12 and b12 deficiency anemia. i want to call it not anemia. just a up to 12 years old , because this is a deficit, then a deficit up to 12 disrupts the synthesis of the middle synthesis. dna is already global for the organism. you know how to determine the question that

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dietary supplements against drugs how to treat iron deficiency and doesn't mean much good causes of elevated hemoglobin levels. symptoms of ekaterina nikolaevna, we figured it out. now, let's take a look at the reasons. why hemoglobin levels suddenly drop there are several different reasons for a drop in hemoglobin. loss of iron, in particular. we talked today about the vein behind a deficiency, because hemoglobin can also decrease due to a deficiency of vitamins b12 folic acid, the so -called 12 folic deficiency. but if today we are talking specifically about iron deficiency, the main cause, and in iron deficiency is the first or increased consumption of iron. that is, this is bleeding of blood loss, for example, this is the monthly blood loss in women, if they are plentiful, they may be accompanied by anemia. this may be,

an increased need for iron in pregnant women is an increased need, that is, the consumption and decomposed absorption of iron, that is, with normal nutrition, that is, adequate intake in the stomach, and in particular the iron of the splash intestine, if there is a disease of the intestinal door, for example, the same ulcers to giardia melon. they are the same. sasovo's obstacles are not iron, and no matter how much you eat it, unfortunately, it will still be insufficient to enter the body, therefore it is precisely because of malabsorption. maybe something else can prevent the body from absorbing iron so that hemoglobin can keep eating. e, for example, such a so-called hypoxidine mechanism. but this is such a rather complex relationship in the body of iron, when in inflammatory diseases it is produced into biohepcidin, which prevents its absorption, therefore often sometimes inflammatory or oncological diseases are accompanied by iron deficiency due to this protein, but this is a physiological mechanism. it prevents excess. e, absorption of iron by excessive

amounts of iron can stimulate some such peroxidation and tissue damage, so hypoxidine protects excessive absorption of iron. well , let's imagine, yes, i'm looking at a blood test , i have low hemoglobin there. what to do? should i go to the doctor or the pharmacy? and some drugs with iron, again with vitamins, of course, you need to go to the doctor, because first of all you need to find out the reason why you are either losing or malabsorption competent therapy should prescribe, first of all, an additional examination. this will be, uh, a study of the stomach of the intestine for the presence or loss of blood. or malabsorption of diseases of the stomach and intestines. you need to go to the gynecologist to understand, maybe it's a fibroid. in women, often mio diseases of the gynecological sphere may be accompanied by amenia. well, these are the main of course, first of all. this appeal to the therapist will

prescribe the appropriate treatment for you, but the main thing is not to miss the cause, because this can be a formidable symptom. including, for example, oncological diseases of the intestine. is there a medicine that helps to increase hemoglobin , or is it more of a vitamin complexes and some biologically active additives ? of course, this is a medicine, because first of all we must remember the effect. iron deficiency depends primarily on the daily dose of iron that we consume in day and here is the duration of therapy, the duration of therapy should be at least 2 months, or even three, depending on the degree of severity and, of course, the dose of iron, if you have this prevention of iron deficiency, that is, let's say you have in response to iron deficiency a decrease in ferritin, for example, then if it is only a lattage deficiency, 100 mg per day will be enough for you. one tablet. but if you have anna's you will need to take 200mg per day and that's for 2-3 months. probio supplements. there is a very small dose iron should always be looked at. how much elemental iron is there, as a rule, does not

exceed this amount of 20-30 mg, that is, in order to treat anemia, you need 10, respectively, a capsule for supplements, so that the daily dose of 200 mg is easier to imagine, well, since we are already talking about ferritin . yes? let's take a closer look at what it is and why it is here now, yes, for healthy lifestyle women, ferritin is a protein that is produced in food and reflects iron stores in the body. you can have normal hemoglobin by the way, saying hemoglobin falls in the very last turn, because it is a vital protein for us. yes, and ferritin reflects reserves. sometimes you can have hemoglobin 110-120, but at the same time have two phytins, so it is ferritin that reflects. uh, that is our stock of iron in the body. and when we have it depleted less than 30, then we must understand that we already need, perhaps, to fill our idea with this iron. no problem. you can also take an analysis and check, yes, in any biochemical laboratory you can do this, do you know

you that animal just like humans can suffer from anemia about this is our next story. hemoglobin in animals is, like in humans, a special protein and, accordingly, hemoglobin. it performs such a function that it carries oxygen to organs and tissues. same. it partially binds carbon dioxide and helps to remove it from the body. basically, uh, hemoglobin itself. it is very important in the body, that is, the level of hemoglobin is a normal level, because various diseases can increase the level of hemoglobin. can lower the level hemoglobin examination, it is necessary to undergo an animal examination, and once a year this necessarily includes a medical examination and these are blood tests, a general biochemical ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, an ultrasound of the heart. if there are any, there are

chronic comorbidities, for example, asthma in cats, or some problems of the musculoskeletal system. that is, there are problems with the joints, at least well. in a year, medical examination is definitely needed once a year, both for humans and animals. this is to identify any problems in the early stages that we then they could at least treat them. well, either already support there, let's say, prescribe support for therapy, in particular about hemoglobin - this is a general blood test, it is necessary to take the norms of already water hemoglobin. somewhere it fluctuates from 90 there to 155. well, within these limits, if hemoglobin is already rising, maybe then we can roughly assume that the animal is undergoing hypoxia, because hemoglobin in the composition of red blood cells carries oxygen, then this may be due there with stressful conditions under some kind of hyperload, because owners often get dogs. they say that they think that all you have to do is run like a dog. so he took a backpack, put on a sports uniform and

ran dogs or sat on a bicycle. the dog runs nearby, then he thinks that the dogs need a load, and due to these increased loads, yes in dogs. cats, too, again, can increase the level of hemoglobin. it is also important to take into account the level of hemoglobin. the sex of the animal, the age of the animal, it is necessary to take into account the conditions of detention, that is, feeding, and even such a factor for us, for example, that an animal or person lives above the level seas. the higher the hemoglobin, the higher it may be due to hypoxia, because oxygen is at altitudes. it discharged a drop in hemoglobin levels. it may be connected, and with some kind of anemia, that is, it is blood. losses, for example, as a result of some kind of injury in cats. this is often a fall from a height, especially in the spring summer autumn period, when we have an open balcony, the windows are open, cats are so interesting, a fly flew by there. there, a bird flew through the window and jumped, so there may be strong internal bleeding injury. it can also be some kind of edematous

condition, an inflammatory process, and a protruding cavity fluid. oh, in the chest cavity, this indicates anemia in us, that is, this is a low hemoglobin content. also , a low hemoglobin content may be associated with some kind of oncological diseases, for example, it can also be damage to the liver and kidneys, it can be damage to the bone marrow. everything is like in people, if hemoglobin, the hemoglobin level rises, if we see this in a blood test, then we can at least assume that this is hypoxia, that is, insufficient oxygen supply to organs and tissues. it could be stressful. this may be dehydration, dehydration associated with vomiting with diarrhea. it can also be a blood disease, for example, there is the destruction of red blood cells as a result of any infectious diseases, or parasitic blood parasitic diseases, in principle. uh, even uh, sometimes we notice such a connection against the

background of hypoxia in animals, namely cats. and if we see an increase in the level in the blood test. hemoglobin, this is due to the fact that owners can smoke at home, that is, the body is not completely saturated with oxygen due to smoking, and in cats and dogs, maybe exactly the same, some people think that yeah, if we have little iron there, i read it on the internet. i read and begins to intensively feed the liver there, now the liver, in principle, it contains vitamin a and vitamin a can cause big ones, when there is a lot of it in the body, cause big problems, so you should not self-medicate. in any case, you need to turn to professionals to put on correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment. before

the plot started talking about ferritin. tell me what to do. if it is low again , i understand correctly, you must first go to the doctor with this problem. yes, you need to go to the doctor, first of all you need to analyze yourself. uh, how much i eat right. i have a sufficient amount of meat, for example, that is, we must understand that there is practically no chicken. the one who is on a diet is low. yes, very often fish and chicken, but they do not have iron, iron is contained before all in red meat. beef, turkey. she needs to think about how often we eat these foods. and, of course, to understand that you still need to go to the doctor and then you can already initially adjust your diet and see how your body responds to the addition of iron. if ferritin rises in a month and a half or two months, then you may not have no blood loss and additional examination you do not need. it's just that you're a little bit wrong to eat absolutely

meat. what other products contain iron that our body will accept and problems will not, of course, eat a little more of it, than let's say in flour - this is buckwheat, but still, to cover the daily need for iron. you must eat, uh, a kilo of buckwheat, probably in a day, we must understand that iron- deficient intention is cured only by nutrition. first of all, this is meat, as i said, it may be cut, sausage, some such options, well, in the rest, of course, they are poorer. yes, yes, the same vegetables are fruits, they are not so glandular, that is, uh , the risk of anemia increases in vegetarians, and lower meat is not eaten, of course, absolutely therefore, anyone who lists themselves as a vegetarian should understand that they must take an iron supplement in the form of at least 100 mg of elemental iron per day. then they won't get anemic. let's dispel some more myths. is it true somewhere on the internet that anemia

provokes or increases the risk of strokes? is this true? no, this is absolutely not true, but i know what you are talking about. there were such works of the fourteenth year, the british studied the development of the cause of the development of a stroke in a group of patients with e, vascular malformations, but these patients have anemia. she was present in parallel with this disease, therefore, to draw conclusions that anemia provokes a stroke. we cannot find such data anywhere, and iron does not affect platelet aggregation. i can only say that what provokes in relation to hemoglobin. this is his high content. that's when hemorrhoids, and this, uh, practically reflects the amount. red blood cells rbcs it will be above 54 you will greatly increase the risk of stroke. it's just the opposite state of affairs. anemia is called erythrocytosis, when hemoglobin is more than 170 in men, more than 160 in women, and therefore blood viscosity

increases and the risk of traumatic stroke, respectively, also increases. what other risks, if iron is too much, after all, much does not mean good in our topic with you quite right, there is, firstly, such a disease, it is quite common in the european population, as hereditary hemochromatosis. this is a violation of iron metabolism, that is, its utilization, that is, the state here completely different. that is, is it iron or lies in ferritin? so if, for example, your ferritin is above normal, or, uh, such an indicator as the total gland capacity of serum is above 45%, then you need to contact a gastroenterologist. they are the ones who do the treatment and make the genetics we have the money, machromatus. this is an unaccompanied disease. here is a sharp violation of the quality of life, it is gradually increasing, most often it manifests itself in the number of men, because women have blood loss. they seem to pull out a little.