i'm staring at life. in it, with the heroic solicitations of workers of engineering and technical employees in minsk, the running mechanisms and the kovalsky workshop from the tank further plant named after voroshilov at the gathering unfolded abu daunitism of the automobile plant, the first ones to become unique steel. i'm not down yet. the partisans started the work of the minsk motor belt at the spring, a new enterprise. minsk oxygen plant began to get to the minsk auto assembly plant. republics helped the whole country allocated subsidies in the forty-fourth only about 300 million rubles were allocated for the restoration of the industry. this is almost twice as much as was planned for the forty- first year in the republic after the release from various regions. the ussr received machine tools

, building materials, agricultural machinery and very important qualified personnel from uzbekistan , a large group of workers builders arrived , while the inhabitants of the republic were actively involved in the restoration of the destroyed regions of the ussr and the fact is unique in itself. despite the fact that the republic felt the need for we also helped other regions of the soviet union to restore the enterprise to the workforce. the year 1944, which was dramatic for the country for the republic, was ending. the soviet union, being actually still at war, demonstrated to the world its potential

capabilities of the socialist management system , the will and fortitude of the soviet people on the labor front won the first convincing victory only in minsk, 7 months after the expulsion of the enemy, were put into operation fully 36 and partially 14 industrial enterprises, including one so important for front aviation plant, which carried out the repair and assembly of combat aircraft. in bobruisk in the fall of 44, 18 enterprises were already producing products. by the end of the year, 17 factory factories resumed work in grodno on january 1, 1945, the largest in the republic began work. in the settings of the republic

, 1,000 tons of cement were received for the first time. clothing textile leather shoe production by the end of 1944, 3,406 enterprises were launched in the republic the sun is making its way

belarusian-russian integration theme number one this week, talks in minsk at the highest level, as well as at large with the participation of the governments of the two countries, have become key in the union of the two most importantly focus on the economy. she is the guarantor of stability and prosperity, special attention, of course, to operational projects and import substitution in minsk, we agreed no duplicate production facilities , it is easier to get out of sanctions pressure together, supporting each other with conflicting details, thus we saved industrial production, not a single conveyor stopped without us not in well, russia, but time has shown that the common

union market is not crowded, even the former competitor of maz and kamaz gomselmash and rostselmash and in the same way industrial cooperation. we are ready to go on other production. today we can unambiguously state together. we were able not only to exhibit, but also to find an opportunity for our development. at the same time, unexpectedly for everyone, and especially for those who created difficulties for us , toyota has 22 grounds to assert with cautious optimism that we are coping quite well with economic challenges . unexpectedly for ourselves, we reveal our huge potential, which is wine times. they simply didn’t see or didn’t believe in it, but the speed of making and implementing the decision is needed now time is more important than money. this is the essence of our

talks today between the presidents of belarus and russia by the governments of the two countries. there is a package of specific instructions, in particular, on the protection of the common economic space of the union state, what our stone offers and what topics are the most relevant today in negotiations with russian colleagues today question number one for prime minister roman golovchenko. hello, following the results of the talks in minsk, when both the heads of state and in broad format and members of the governments were talking, the governments of the two countries issued a package of instructions. you even said that about a dozen of these instructions have already begun work. well, of course it started. we act quickly, always the first deputy prime minister. uh, was in moscow holding talks with his a-a russian colleague. e. well, everything, as a matter of fact, er, the instructions were announced during the meeting, which took place at the level of heads of state.

uh, mostly the belarusian side. e, raised questions that need to be addressed. e, current year and next year, and denoted e, mechanisms or tools for their solution e to achieve the stated goals, that is, the chairs must be signed between a government agreement, or to make some kind of separate decision, or e. i mean at the level of the government of the history of the heads of state. therefore, here is such a work schedule. uh, the fulfillment of these tasks was drawn up uh, the topics were defined and clarified again responsible on both sides. uh, the timing and what documents are planned to be issued, you said that after the negotiations, that now the time has come for strategic decisions, our opinion, after all, some decisions, while the existing mechanisms are not enough to move forward and what decisions would you like to have? were, well, maybe strategic is too strong a word, because, in principle, all strategic decisions. yes , the guidelines have been determined, some of them are enshrined

in allied programs. i probably had more under the strategic method those questions on which we have not previously paid or paid less attention due to the fact that the situation was. well, normal in the world. eh, now we are forced to face a new paradigm of work, so we need to make decisions about how the economy of the union state will function? under these conditions, we proceed from the following formula, that two independent countries, two sovereign economies and a single economic space, therefore, now it is time to talk about, uh, which, probably, was simply before, either the hands did not reach, or by force, well, again, uh, some kind of protectionist views. eh, both sides. we didn’t think too much about it, but now we perceive it with colleagues absolutely openly , uh, the market of belarus of russia or the economy of

belarus of russia as the economy of a union state, respectively, we must develop synchronous actions so that, for example, western countries leave our market. manufacturers are fine. uh, they released the place, but we need to do everything to ensure that this place of employment is not just to say that it's good. we have to to accept. e with a basket action so that we can occupy this market. and nobody else. because we still remain an integrated world economy, so the holy place is never empty . someone left, someone came. we ca n’t build fences, which means we can’t carry anything there , and so on. we must ensure that our products from russia and belarus will be in demand on our own market, and it will be competitive and in relation to the same products from other friendly countries, belarus and russia agreed to sell more than a dozen import-substituting projects, the list is now open; we are talking about increasing the number to two dozen. most of them concern machine building

and microelectronics. a loan agreement for 105 billion russian rubles has already been signed. so belaz will launch rings, rolling production. orshe amkodor will master new types of industrial machinery, and biloma will work on highly intelligent systems as the main focus. of course we do on industrial cooperation talk about this industrial operation. of course, technological sovereignty. a lot has been done, of course. this identified import projects, combining the loan amount of 105 billion russian rubles. for today, this is enough, or we need some other solutions in order to move more, maybe intensively towards this technological cheese. well, actually, this is, uh, only a part, probably, of the work that is being done, because there were some under this loan. eh, those projects that clearly have been formed. er, well, the integration component. that is, where either the consumers of these products are, uh, russian enterprises, uh, potential, or where we see

significant volume. uh, the market. or the market share we can take. uh, through mastering the release of new products. that is, it is precisely focused on this, but beyond that. there are also, uh, well, a lot of other projects and programs. we are constantly working on import substitution from the introduction of domestic developments that are aimed at import substitution, in addition to these projects. we have an internal program. this is a substitution. e, results of work on it literally next week, they will be considered at a meeting of the presidium of the council of ministers, uh, well, at least 59 such projects, uh, this is a big layer of work being implemented now. we uh, probably, absolutely this is our omission that we did not pay much attention to the development of microelectronics, one of the uh, most high-tech industries. although they had a very good backlog. yes, we didn't fall. we didn't fall off. uh, we didn’t close, that is, enterprises, microelectronics, continued to work, but somewhere we missed a little. uh,

let's say a technological leap that happened, but in the west in this area and now, well, we are forced to make up for this, and it is primarily for this that an appropriate intergovernmental agreement has been concluded with the russian federation for cooperation in the field of microelectronics. now, before the end of the year, a strategy for the development of the microelectronic industry of the republic of belarus should be ready. again, within the framework of integration e-programs that are financed at the expense of e-funds from the russian federation, there are two very powerful development projects . as directly e integral, both a manufacturer of microelectronic components and planar, which produce equipment for e-production. e, integrated circuits and other microelectronics products. well, uh. this is probably very important, if we talk about allied operational projects that replace imports, then, of course, everyone is probably worried. this is when this joint product is received, this joint

product is still next year, or more time is needed. uh, absolutely different speed projects, uh, depend on complexity. so, for each of them a schedule for its implementation. it was agreed upon by the two parties, the ministry of industry of belarus and the ministry of industry and trade of the russian federation, uh, in principle, the scheme there is classical. uh, the first part is technical re-equipment or the purchase of additional equipment, or the modernization of existing lines, and the second is the transition to production. e products, there are pilot batches of pilot batches. and then the transition to serial production, so it is very important that we, in principle, what it is for coordinated with the russian federation in order to fix the consumers to whom it is oriented and they knew in what time frame and what products. in what quantity will be intended for them, based on, well, business plans, based on the plan of project implementation schedules, of course, the main volume of output will already go in 2024. next year is like this, mostly

production. well, according to the same gonselmash, and let's say the minsk bearing plant, the first production will already be next year, therefore here we ourselves are interested in doing this as quickly as possible, because, well, this is credit money after all. eh, so we must ensure payback and quickly and as soon as possible reach the required production regime for belarus, russia can break the historical record and exceed the bar of $ 50 billion in 10 months, the volume of mutual trade has developed at the level of 36.5 billion. of these, 18 - this is our export, while for belarus there was a sharp reduction in the negative garden trade with russia in recent years show that the trade turnover of the belarusian racist is growing in such other steps, if in the twenty-first year plus 30% , plus 10 was expected in this year, and let's go up to 50 billion. maybe dollars of this turnover, next year, in general, are there

any reserves for growth, or already the russian market. only oversaturated with belarusian proposals. no, it's not over-saturated, uh, really digital this year. uh, very impressive uh, we uh, according to the results of 10 months , exports to the russian federation amounted to $18 billion , which is much more than in all previous years, well the average figure. i will give 12-13 billion of our exports for the previous years, now we have 18 in 10 months, and i think that i hope that by the end of the year we will have about twenty-two twenty-three billion. this is a very significant amount. and we added. uh, according to the results of ten months, almost 5 billion. now the pace is even higher, because, well, the traditional end of the year is surrounded by a lot of machine-building products. we supply to russia one and a half times more products than all cis countries combined we supply to the russian federation

china's third export to the russian federation well, you understand the scale of the economy. yes, and the scale of exports of these countries, so, uh, our share in russian imports is growing. e in almost every way . eh, and this is very good, because , of course, if we didn’t have something to offer, then we wouldn’t be able to take advantage of it, and the phenomenon is that the export of belarusian agricultural products has crept up to 8 billion. this is also a lot. it is a great merit that we were able to reorient it to the russian markets. well, basically it was. well, such a key task for the government. uh, precisely the tactical maneuver of a quick transfer. e of our goods. well, i say it again, it took effort. this required agreements, but you did not pay attention. what a series of visits, uh, at all levels, yes, between russia and belarus at the level of regional leaders. by the way, we have, in 70 regions of russia, our export plans have already been fulfilled, and in my opinion,

export in 14 regions of russia. more than 100 million dollars, but of course, there is potential. especially given the fact that the russian economy, well, shows enough, uh, positive pace. e growth and successfully cope with sanctions, like the republic of belarus, that is, we are successfully coping together, so there are enough financial resources. uh, the russian economy is in a stable state, and with macroeconomic stability. e secured, so i think we have every reason to next year. a. well, at least do no worse than this one you paid attention to the negotiations at the regional level. you there were also several visits of workers to the governors of russia communicated with some territories of the regions. here is the effectiveness of these negotiations at the regional level. how do you rate? after these negotiations , work began, somewhere we opened production. yes, somewhere there were some plans to open, maybe a joint production. and next year there will also be

an active schedule. you know, the results are very high, and it was not in vain that at one time the president relied on just such a format, uh, a balanced development of relations with federal authorities and with the regions of russia, of course, each governor is primarily interested in the e-economic development of his region, and we belarus provides appropriate opportunities for this proposal with the regions. we decide specific things. you named them yourself. this means that this is the opening of new, for example, dealerships. uh, after-sales service specific equipment supplies. uh, utilities , like a transportation company. these are individual programs, which are available in certain regions for subsidies, purchase of equipment. well in particular extremely visit. e, our e, was mine along with you. by the way, i was in the krasnodar territory, and there, absolutely during the visit, we absolutely

reached an agreement with uh, the head of the region, that regional subsidy programs for belarusian equipment, uh, will also apply to other products, that is, to tractors. they are already there, they have shown themselves well. this means that equipment is actively in demand among farmers due to cheaper, for example, credit resources at the expense of the local budget. so that the same thing can be multiplied for both passenger and freight vehicles. well, a good result is being implemented, so the emphasis is on developing cooperation with the regions. i think that all these increases in our volumes of deliveries for all types of equipment are fully justified. this is also a consequence. you'll have a new address next year in russia, in fact, a lot of invitations for us and uh, we are waiting for many leaders of russian regions, ah.

i set myself the task of at least visit one of the regions once a month. russian federation, in addition to other e international trips, because , well, we need the necessary dynamics - well, it’s a sin to conceal this mobilizes, including officials, that is, they begin to look more actively at the implementation of previously reached agreements . by this, therefore the ministry of foreign affairs, proceeding from this installation. uh, that's how he plans the work, but we never have any difficulties with it, because all our uh, russian colleagues are very welcoming and uh, we are never there we are not waiting, for a long time we agreed on some kind of agreement up to the fact that they picked up the phone and phoned. we just need to discuss, so we just decide, or they will come here. eh, delegation, or well, let's go here, so everything here is very dynamic. we were promised this, well, no less active person. in

belarus for january and november. what months we previously accounted for 95.3%, the maintenance of this level was largely facilitated by the stable operation of the industrial complex, its significant positive contribution is made from agriculture, in addition to recovery it is also observed in construction due to the fulfillment of the annual task for housing, as well as transport. about the allied vector, of course, it is important that the operation gives our enterprises this year. how do you rate the performance of the economy because, well, there is actually a week left until the end of 2022 . let's say that it is important to note what has been done. i think i won't reveal a big secret. e, when i say that this year has been difficult, we objectively and adequately assessed these threats that we faced. uh, and of course there were challenges many. e. well, you know what kind of forecasts they gave us. uh, here's a total collapse,

then twenty percent and so on. well, this e had its own logic and its own reason, because in essence. if you evaluate here, well, there are models that evaluate how sanctions affect certain countries. i think that those who , uh, came up with this operation, they relied again on these calculations. therefore, these figures were not taken from the ceiling and , in fact, we also carried out our calculations and knew that u 21 billion dollars is the part of gdp that has been threatened. and this is, well, actually our third shaft of domestic product, so, of course, this year the main task was. eh, in front of us. it was the presidents who put it that way, that is, it was necessary to work so that the country did not notice the sanctions. well , it turned out or not, probably not for us to evaluate. uh, although uh, you can probably say that u worked out a lot. yes, we

have u, so to speak, nominal or will be u, nominal reduction. uh, inner product shaft. e, well, probably about 96% of e we we will work a little lower than e in the russian federation, but we must keep in mind the following , after all, the russian federation market, and due to which it can balance, so to speak, not before delivery to the foreign market. well, solid resources reserves and so on. well, the belarusian economy is probably already about this. uh, everyone knows the open economy, but i'll just give you, uh, such the figures announced by the world bank are official information, which means that if in 2000 in the nineteenth year, the share of gdp exports in belarus was 61%, then in 2021 it is already 67%.

that is, well, imagine the 67% share of export gdp - this is the highest share. eh, all of them. well, developed and developing countries and this figure. well, it should also sound. here is the data of the world bank and if in general the european union has 50%, and we have 67, and such developed countries of the european union as germany has less than 50%, 47, and the united states of america have two with something, which means that russia has 30 with something there; china has less and less than fifty percent. therefore, 67%, uh, is very vulnerable from the point of view of external shocks, namely external shocks, and it happened, so this is what, probably, we managed to level out, we managed to transfer supplies. after all, it was not just taking , uh, the goods and taking them to another. this is a whole complex. this new clients is, well, building new relationships with them. this is new logistics. these are new routes. this is a new calculation route. it's a lot, so uh, here i am

i think that, of course, it could probably work. better we see what else needs to be done, of course. let's do this. next year, of ​​course, there is a slight decrease in the incomes of the population, although the accrued wages are growing, but due to inflation, we have slightly eaten up, so to speak, we have eaten up real wages, but, taking into account the possibilities of the budget, we are doing everything to level out well, although the difference is absolutely small there at the level of 2-3%, well, in different categories, but nevertheless, there is such a small decrease, therefore, i had to act, think management, firstly , take tough measures, and known for taking inflationary processes under control and, uh, point uh, pulling up means income, especially state employees, because in the real sector of the economy it is uh, you don’t feel it, uh, in the real sector economy, wages are rising. why because the company's finances are improving? that is, here, returning again to the results of the year, we are seeing a very

positive situation with the economy of the enterprise in terms of export dynamics in terms of revenues in line with the dynamics of the debt load, which is declining, that is, as for state employees, the head of state also spoke about the salaries of state employees, therefore the relevant regulatory act has been prepared and will soon be submitted to the president so that from the beginning of next year. let's say we compensated for this small one. this is a subsidence in incomes in state employees that we have. well, probably, if you sum up, uh, a summary or summary, uh, of the answer to your questions, then belarus, uh. well, not just withstood, i think, she adequately coped with precisely the difficult situation in which they tried to put us this year. it was already mentioned that we even had to take such tough measures. here is the price. deflation was fixed for resolution 713 for october november, it may already be possible to cancel the resolution next year, or the time has not come yet, because i

took and read analysts that it may also be critical of such tough measures, they say that then it threatens to be delayed growth theoretical practices are a little bit. two different categories. although we, of course, listen to the opinions of all experts. i am sure that if it were n’t for the external situation, we would be within the limits of the five percent inflation parameters set there, because you see that internal factors, rather than play a significant role in inflation, in a balanced macroeconomy means the foreign exchange market is balanced, and the exchange rate of the belarusian ruble strengthened against a basket of currencies throughout the year, well, with slight fluctuations, but nevertheless collectively. we have a strengthening, that is, internal ones, but there were no inflationary factors, therefore. uh, that's it, well, the notorious imported inflation, well, people don't care what kind of external internal it is. eh, they demand from us. well, a decision that affects wallets,

and therefore, yes, such a decision was made, which means that it is being implemented now. i think that after, well, of course, the first days were and even weeks were very such resonances, because , well, the decision is quite er, extraordinary and er, well, in world practice. uh, this kind of thing is probably rarely applied, which means a comprehensive price regulation solution, but i will say, so many colleagues, here, whom i meet at various events and forums. here is after this decision. they showed very great interest in this and, well, let's say kindly somewhere, maybe they were jealous that we showed such determination, uh, in this matter, of course, there are still problems somewhere, because they were written out in great detail . all e norms up to technical nuances and it is in them now, in some aspects. and we see that practice shows that it is possible that

appropriate adjustments should be made pointwise. that is why experts are working on this right now, they are analyzing the relevant ones. uh, already cases. such real, what is called here, as on the example of a particular product or group of goods, how surcharges affect them, how are the transportation costs and something else, therefore, when the time comes, er, and there will be some adjustments. eh, they might be included. i know that they are actively discussed, but in general, uh, the system will continue to work. perhaps when inflation returns to normal, we will return to this issue. here, well, for now, the main thing for us is to ensure, uh, to ensure a decrease in this ventilation pressure. and in principle, we have been able to do this for probably the third month we have had deflation. eh, in october. it was -1%, and in november uh, one and one tenth of a percent. here we are, in principle, e, although in his own there before. it's annual rate went off scale by 17%. i

think we will leave at 12-13. % total year, summing up today's conversation for you, as the head of government for today. what is question number one number one? well, all number one is simple, but if you answer exactly one question, i have two questions, but all are number one. ah, the first question. well, for me personally, it probably matters more. this is what surprises 2023 has prepared for us, because all previous years we have also been prepared such surprises. not always pleasant, which we had to. uh, first of all react and very much time forces this time, so the first question. and what surprise will 2023 bring for the economy and for the republic of belarus? i would like to hope that they will only be positive and pleasant.