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belarusian-russian integration is the number one topic this week of negotiations in minsk at the highest level, as well as in a wide format with the participation of the governments of the two countries. key in the union of the two is the most important focus on the economy. she is the guarantor of stability and prosperity, special attention, of course, to operational projects and import substitution in minsk, agreed no duplicate production facilities to get out of the sanctions pressin for easier together, supporting each other with conflicting details, thus we saved industrial production, not a single conveyor stopped at we are not in russia, well, but time has shown that the common union market is not crowded, even the former competitor of maz and kamaz homoselmash and rostselmash and in the same way through industrial cooperation. we are ready to go on other production. today we can unambiguously state together. we were able not only to survive, but also to find opportunities for

our development. at the same time, unexpectedly for everyone and, above all, those who created difficulties for us, 22 years of toyota, there is reason to assert with cautious optimism that we are coping and quite well with economic challenges, unexpectedly for ourselves, we are revealing that our huge potential, which at times simply cannot be blamed for. whether they saw it or didn’t believe in it, but the speed of decision-making and implementation is needed, time is now more important than money. this is the essence of our talks today between the presidents of belarus and russia by the governments of the two countries. there is a package of specific instructions, in particular, on the protection of the common economic space of the union state, what our cabins offer and what topics are the most relevant today in negotiations with russian colleagues. today , prime minister

roman golovchenko is the number one question. hello, here are the results negotiations in minsk, when both the heads of state and the wide representative and members of the governments communicated, the governments of the two countries gave a package of instructions. you even said that about a dozen of these instructions have already begun work. well, of course it started. we always act quickly first deputy prime minister. a-a was in moscow conducting negotiations with his russian colleague. e. well, actually, er, the instructions were announced during the meeting, which took place at the level of heads of state. uh, mostly the belarusian side. e, raised questions that need to be addressed. e, the current year and next year, and denoted e, the mechanisms or tools for their solution. e to achieve the stated goals. that is, either it is necessary to sign a government agreement between them, or to make some separate

decision, or, uh. i mean at the level of the government of the history of the heads of state. therefore, here is such a work schedule. uh, the fulfillment of these tasks was drawn up , the topics were clarified again, the subjects were determined responsible from both sides. uh, timing and on what documents are planned to be issued you said that after the negotiations, that now the time has come for strategic decisions, our opinion, nevertheless, some decisions, while the existing mechanisms are not enough to move forward and what decisions you would like to be made, well, maybe being strategic is too strong a word, because, in principle, all decisions are strategic. yes , the guidelines have been determined, some of them are enshrined in allied programs. i probably had more strategic ones. these are questions that we have not addressed before or less paid attention due to the fact that the situation was. well, normal in the world. eh, now we are forced to face a new paradigm of work, so we need to make decisions about how

the economy of the union state will function? under these conditions, we proceed from the following formula, that two independent countries, two sovereign economies and a single economic space, therefore, now it is time to talk about, uh, which, probably, was simply before, either the hands did not reach, or by force, well, again. uh, some kind of protectionist views with both sides. we didn’t think too much about it, but now we perceive it with colleagues absolutely openly , uh, the market of belarus of russia or the economy of belarus of russia as the economy of the allied states, respectively, we must develop synchronous actions so that, for example, western countries leave our market manufacturers are fine. uh, they vacated the place, but we need to do everything in order to take this place. don't just say it's good. we must accept. e with basket action for

so that we can occupy this market. and nobody else. because we still remain integrated into the world economy, so the holy place is never empty . someone left, someone came. we ca n’t build fences, which means we can’t carry anything there , and so on. we must ensure that our products from russia belarus will be in demand on our own market, and it will be competitive with respect to the same products from other friendly countries, belarus and russia agreed to implement more than a dozen import-substituting projects open now we are talking about increasing the number to two dozen. majority. of these, they concern mechanical engineering and microelectronics, a loan agreement has already been signed for a service station of five billion russian rubles. so belaz will launch rings, rolling production. orshe amkodor will master new types of industrial machinery, and biloma will work on highly intelligent systems. basic accent. of course, we are talking about

industrial cooperation on industrial cooperation. this, of course, is technological sovereignty. that's done of course, a lot. these are projects that import-substitute the loan amount of 105 billion russian rubles. for today, this is enough, or we need some other solutions in order to move more, maybe intensively towards this technological cheese. well, actually, this is, uh, only a part, probably, of the work that is being done, because there were some under this loan. eh, those projects that clearly have been formed. uh, well, the integration component, that is, somewhere the consumers of these products are, uh, russian enterprises, uh potential, or where e we see a significant volume. uh, the market. or the market share we can take. uh, through the development of new products. that is, it is precisely focused on this, but in fact, besides this. there are also, uh, a lot of other projects and programs. we are constantly working on import substitution, the introduction of massive developments aimed at

import substitution, in addition to these projects. we have an internal program. something substitution, uh, the results of work on it literally next week will be to be considered at a meeting of the presidium of the council of ministers, uh, well, at least 59 such projects, uh, this is a large layer of work being implemented now. we uh, probably, absolutely this is our omission that we did not pay much attention to the development of microelectronics, one of the uh, most high-tech industries. although they had a very good backlog. yes, we didn't fall. we didn't fall off. uh, we didn’t close, that is, enterprises, microelectronics, continued to work, but somewhere we missed a little. uh, let's say a technological leap that happened, uh, in the west in this realm. and now, nu is forced to make up for it, er, and precisely in the first place. for this, an appropriate intergovernmental agreement has been concluded with the russian federation for cooperation in the field of microelectronics. now, by the end of the year,

a strategy for the development of the microelectronic industry of the republic of belarus should be ready. again, within the framework of integration programs that are financed at the expense of the russian federation, there are two very powerful development projects , both directly on the integral, as a manufacturer of microelectronic components, and planar, which produce equipment for e-production. e, integrated circuits and other microelectronics products. here you go. e. this is probably very important, if we talk about allied operational projects, import substitution, then, of course, probably, everyone is worried. this is when this joint product is received, this joint product is still next year, or more time is needed. uh, absolutely different speed uh projects. uh, depends on the difficulty. so, for each of them a schedule for its implementation has been formed, it has been agreed upon by the two parties by the ministry of industry of belarus and the ministry of industry and trade of the russian federation, uh, in principle, the scheme there is

classical. uh, the first part is technical re-equipment or the purchase of additional equipment, or the modernization of existing lines, and the second is the transition to production. e products, there are pilot batches of pilot batches. that's all the transition to serial production, so it is very important that we, in principle, for which agreed with the russian federation for so that we have already fixed the consumers to whom it is oriented and they know in what time frame and what products. how much will be allocated for them, based on, well, business plans, based on the schedules for the implementation of projects, of course, the main volume of output will already go in 2024. the next year is such a, mainly production. the only thing is maybe a year, but according to the same gonselmash, let's say the minsk bearing plant already has the first production next year, therefore, here we ourselves interested in doing it as quickly as possible, because, well, it's credit money after all. well, that's why we must ensure payback and a quick and speedy

access to the required mode of output at the end of the year, the trade turnover between belarus and russia can break the historical record and exceed the bar of $ 50 billion in 10 months, the volume of mutual trade has developed at the level of 36.5 billion. 18 of them are our exports, while for belarus there was a sharp reduction in the negative balance in trade with in recent years, russia has shown that belarusian-russian trade is growing by such leaps and bounds, if in the twenty- first year plus 30% is expected, plus 10 was declared in this figure, let's go up to 50 billion. maybe dollars of this turnover next year in general, if there are reserves for growth , or already the russian market. only oversaturated with belarusian proposals. no, it's not oversaturated. uh, really numbers this year. uh, very impressive uh uh for ten months. uh, $18 billion in exports to the russian federation is a lot.

more than all the previous will be, well, the average figure. i will give 12-13 billion of our exports for the previous years, now we have 18 in 10 months, and i think that i hope that by the end of the year we will have an amount of about 22-23 billion. this is a very significant amount. and we added e, according to the results of ten months, almost 5 billion oe, now the pace is even higher, because, well, traditionally, by the end of the year, a lot of machine-building products are surrounded. we supply russia one and a half times more products than all cis countries combined we supply russia federation of china's third export to the russian federation well, you understand the scale of the economy? yes, and the scale of exports of these countries, so, uh, our share in russian imports is growing. e in almost every way. eh, and this is very good, because, of course, if we didn’t have something to offer, then we wouldn’t be able to take advantage of it, and the phenomenon

that the export of belarusian agricultural products has crept up to 8 billion. this is also in many ways. it is a great merit that we were able to orient it to the russian markets. well, in basically it was. well, such a key task for the government. uh, precisely the tactical maneuver of a quick transfer. e of our goods. well, i say it again, it took effort. this required agreements, but you did not pay attention. what a series of visits, uh, at all levels, yes, between russia and belarus at the level of regional leaders, by the way, uh, we have already fulfilled our export plans in 70 regions of russia, and in my opinion , in 14 regions of russia, export. more than 100 million dollars, but of course, there is potential. especially given the fact that the russian economy, well, shows enough, uh, positive pace. e growth and successfully cope with sanctions, like the republic of belarus, that is, we are successfully coping together, so there

are enough financial resources. uh, the russian economy is in a stable state. uh, with macroeconomic stability. e secured, so i think we have every reason to next year. e. well, at least do no worse than this one you drew attention to the negotiations at the regional level. you there were also several visits of workers to the governors of russia communicated with some territories of the regions. here is the effectiveness of these negotiations at the regional level. how do you rate? after these negotiations , work began, somewhere we opened production. yes, somewhere there were some plans to open, maybe a joint production. and next year there will also be an active schedule. you know, the results are very high, and it was not in vain that at one time the president relied on just such a format, uh, a balanced development of relations with federal authorities and with the regions of russia and each, of course, the governor is primarily interested in the e-economic development of his region, and we belarus

provides appropriate opportunities for this proposal with the regions. we decide specific things. you named them yourself. this means that this is the opening of new, for example, dealerships. uh, after-sales service specific equipment supplies. uh, utilities , like a transportation company. these are individual programs, which are available in certain regions for subsidies, purchase of equipment. well in particular extremely visit. e, our e, was mine along with you. by the way, i was in the krasnodar territory. eh, and there we absolutely reached during the visit. the head of the region agreed that regional subsidy programs for belarusian equipment e will also apply to other products, that is, to tractors. they are already there, they have shown themselves well. this means that equipment is actively in demand among

farmers due to cheaper, for example, credit resources at the expense of the local budget. this means that the same can be multiplied for both passenger and freight vehicles. well, a good result is that the decision has been made and is being implemented, so the emphasis is on developing cooperation with the regions. i think that all these increases in our volumes of deliveries for all types of equipment are fully justified. this is also a consequence. you'll have a new address next year in russia for this kind of work with the business region. well, actually, there is a lot of invitation. and for us, and, uh, we are waiting for many leaders of the russian regions. uh, i set myself such a task, at least once a month u visit one of the regions. uh of the russian federation in addition to other e international trips, because, well, the necessary dynamics are needed - well, it’s a sin to conceal this mobilizes, including officials, that is, they begin to

look more actively at the implementation of previously reached agreements, control is being strengthened over by this, therefore the ministry of foreign affairs. here, based on this setup. uh, they plan to work, but we never have it there are no difficulties, because all our uh, russian colleagues are very hospitable and uh, we never wait there, for a long time we agreed on some kind of agreement, up to the fact that we picked up the phone. we just need to discuss, so we just decide, or they will come here. eh, delegation, or we'll go, that's why everything is so dynamic here. we have some kind of promise, well, no less active person. in belarus for january november. which months we previously accounted for 95.3%, maintaining this level was largely facilitated by the stable operation of the industrial complex agriculture also makes a significant positive contribution. in addition, recovery is also observed in construction due to the fulfillment of the annual target for housing, as well as

in transport. about the allied vector, of course, it is important that the operation gives our enterprises this year. how do you rate the performance of the economy because, well, there is actually a week left until the end of 2022 . let's say that it is important to note that it was possible to do this. i think i won't reveal a big secret. uh, when i say that this year was difficult, we objectively and adequately assessed the threats that we faced, er, and, of course, there were many challenges. e. well, you know what kind of forecasts they gave us. uh, here's a total collapse, then twenty percent and so on. well, this e had its own logic and its own reason, because in essence. if you evaluate here, well, there are models that evaluate how sanctions affect certain countries. i think that those who , uh, uh, came up with this operation,

they relied again on these calculations. therefore, if the numbers were not taken from the ceiling, and as a matter of fact, we also carried out our calculations and knew that uh 21 billion dollars is that part of the gdp that was threatened, and this is actually the third of our gross domestic product, so, of course, this year the main task stood. eh, in front of us. it was the presidents who put it that way, that is, it was necessary to work so that the country did not notice the sanctions. well , it turned out or not, probably not for us to evaluate. uh, although uh, you can probably say that u largely succeeded. yes, we have, let's say, nominal or will uh, nominal reduction. uh, inner product shaft. e, well, probably about 96% e, we will work a little lower than e in the russian federation, but we must keep in mind the following

, after all, the russian federation in a different. well, the russian federation has a huge domestic market, and due to which it can balance, so to speak, not before delivery to the foreign market. well, solid resources reserves and so on. well, the belarusian economy is already, probably, about this, uh, everyone knows the open economy, but i’ll just give you, uh, such figures that were announced by the world bank, this is official information, if in 2.000 in the nineteenth year, then the share of gdp exports in belarus was 61%, then in 2021 already 67%. that is, well, imagine the 67% share of gdp exports - this is the highest share. uh, among all, well, developed and developing countries and this figure. well, it should also sound. here is the data of the world bank and if in general the european union has 50%, and we have 67, and such developed

eu countries like germany has less than fifty percent, 47, and the united states of america has two something, so russia has 30 something china has less than 50%, so 67%, uh, it's very vulnerable in terms of vision, but external shocks, namely external shocks, happened, so this is what, probably, it was possible to level out, it was possible to transfer supplies. after all, it was not just taking , uh, the goods and taking them to another. this is a whole complex. this new clients is, well, building new relationships with them. this is new logistics. it new routes. this is a new calculation route. it's a lot, so uh, here's where i think it certainly could probably work. better we see what else needs to be done, of course. let's do this. next year, of ​​course, there is a slight decrease in the incomes of the population, although the accrued wages are growing, but due to inflation, we have slightly eaten up, so to speak, we have eaten up

real wages, but, taking into account the possibilities of the budget, we are doing everything to level out well, although the difference is absolutely small there at the level of 2-3%, well, according to different categories, but, nevertheless, there is such a small decrease, therefore, we had to act to think about management, firstly , it takes tough measures, and known for taking inflationary processes under control and, uh, point uh, pulling up means income, especially state employees, because in the real sector of the economy, this is not felt, uh, in the real sector of the economy, wages are growing. why because the company's finances are improving? that is, here we are, returning again to the results of the year, we are seeing a very a positive situation with the economy of the enterprise according to the dynamics of exports according to the dynamics of revenue remote control the dynamics of the debt burden, which is declining, that is, with regard to state employees. the head of state also spoke about the salaries of state employees, therefore, the corresponding normative.