tv [untitled] BELARUSTV December 27, 2022 1:00am-1:31am MSK
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inspiration from here. and vladimir korotkevich old-timers with enthusiasm recalls once there was a huge lake in this place, in which there were a myriad of fish. so one fine day, apparently astrologically verified, the fishermen caught a lot of tench began to count and gasped a hundred pretty, embracing for a long time they could not eat a single fish, baked no fish soup, they just sat and sentenced the table lynn since then, the name of the city stalin huts has gone were on the island in the sharp-eared get and the truth, i would
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n’t skinfully recognize it as an island about the biogon splashed, they didn’t shove lake praises on about one rotten, cuboid dry water was wet, weeping elyas in the landscape, belarusian woodland, which includes stolinshchina, once inspired the belarusian classic ivan melezha so much that as a result, his famous people appeared in the swamp, by the way, and today 2/3% of the area of the stolin region is occupied by forests and swamps. almansky and at all a real tourist highlight, the only ones preserved in their natural state in belarus and the largest in europe who knows, maybe it was this feature of the territory that once frightened charles the twelfth, but it was like this, having taken, we proceed to minsk, the king of sweden climbed to the highest point of the city and examined the surroundings and said no, i will not go further around my death , and around was the
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largest area of \u200b\u200bmodern belarus , local residents once remember 30 km from stolin on boats through the streets they swam, but pure venice and now the inhabitants of the story can afford to distinguish themselves, for example, easily at least a few once a year to relax in dubai, a person is not local and will not guess that this is the name of a village known since 1503, but this is such a phonetic game. i think you understand that in the vicinity of stolin you can see a lot of interesting things, but let's get back to the city itself, it is located in the brest region, 15 km from the border with ukraine. we see the date 1.55 years, many mistakenly believe that this is the date of the founding of the stolin, is it 1.55 years, this is the year 1 of the written mention in the book of
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finnish and cross. that's actually has a more ancient history, once the russian soviet archaeologist yuri vladimirovich kukharenko was like. here is the bank of the river kolpinets, which is back there. so he found artifacts that say that here already in the 12-13 centuries. in the 12th century, stolin was one of the so-called goryn towns mentioned in 1156, then it was presented as a gift to his grandson by the great kiev prince vladimir monomakh at that time the city was a small town with three to four dozen residential buildings with a population. hardly 300 people the population today is about 13,000 inhabitants. by the way, if we talk about versions of the origin
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of the name stolin, then the one that says deer and fishermen is not the only one. they say at one time there were 7 towns on the mountain river and 12 brothers reigned in them from time to time. they got together to solve certain problems. yes, it just shines after all, relatives, after all, and in the place where they gathered at the same table today is stolin and today the townspeople are hospitality. hardly inferior to their ancestors here so opened. a dear guest will be warmly welcomed, but residents will not say too much, we will get to know each other a little later, and now we will see the historical buildings of the city. in this city, there are many buildings from the time when stolin was under the rule of poland, these are 20 and 39 years. i can safely say that this is the best time for
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urban architecture, sidewalks and highways appeared, trees were planted and beautiful new buildings were built. these streets are located in the center. curiously, they have been preserved not as a point, but as whole blocks in excellent shape, have survived to this day. it seems to me here with minimal costs, you can shoot historical films nature, magnificent. agree not often in our time you can literally walk through history, pinskaya street. the table is not paved with hexagonal tiles of that very unique paving stone. in pinsk, if you follow it for some time, you can go behind a magic ball to the former market square as a universal navigator. it is better than a compass or a guide to allow you not to go astray
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and see the true history of the city, a whole scattering of objects, bygone eras, ancient mansions and urban development of course with a touch of the 21st century. in construction. representatives of several participated. nations jewish population predominated. and although they were not its first inhabitants, having moved, they continued the village street of the stolinka to the west, settled along the river. among the main jewish objects, the stolin shrine , the synagogue, became the center of the cultural spiritual life of the local community, and the city itself was the center of the hasidic movement of the commonwealth, and later the entire northwestern region in the russian empire, built in majestic baroque stone, it was once called the white synagogue. unfortunately, these days it
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is difficult to call it such. today it is one of the oldest buildings in the city, which, alas, no longer lends itself to any colorful descriptions on the fact of the ruins. and if outside the mood you can still find simple decorative elements in the form of cornices and pilasters, then it is not possible to get inside. once upon a time, a unique torah scroll made of calfskin was kept here in the richest library of the local rabbi. by the way, for a century and a half, stolin remained the capital of the polesye hasidim. the notorious stolin gardener seized ukraine with a terrible morph for dick decided to help and went to the infected area, taking with him one single thing, a funeral, there the garden fervently prayed that the epidemic would recede and accept his life as a sacrifice coincidence or not, but after his death the pestilence
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really stopped . as for today, at the moment the white synagogue is the only monument of the synagogue architecture of the xviii century, built in the baroque style, and still stands in anticipation of a second wind, and we are heading to the stasina tract. it has long been a jewish town and if by 1847 the jewish community had about 800 members, by the beginning of the war, out of almost 13,000 people, 8 1/2 were jews. the diaspora was strict, the hasidic jews lived here, who revered their rabbi very much, and he was so revered, for example, that when he came from one
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place to another, believing jews strained and transported the horses. here from one place to another. old-timers remember how, during the years of occupation, the market and the neighborhoods adjacent to it , which we saw as part of the preserved historical buildings , were fenced off with barbed wire. and in the spring of forty-second, geta appeared here ; he was shot. today, the burial place of these people is here, 3 km from the city in the statin forest, the place of their massacre was marked already in 1960, when they installed, the obelisk was subsequently dismantled 33 years later, a new granite monument appeared, similar to a large open black book, where one page is written in hebrew, the second in russian. this speaks of one thing: the
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tragedy was never forgotten. and no one, by the way , there are four places of mass extermination of jews during the war years on the territory of the region. the largest of them, the stasyan tract, the second monument to the victims of the holocaust, is located very close by. this is a sculptural composition of a woman with a child, grief and memory, eternal and laconic. and now let's return to the city , to be more precise, to its other architectural sights, the inalienable pearl of each belarusian city without exception, its shrine temple against the backdrop of richly decorated white-stone churches, stolin’s one looks modest, but i would say original with polissya flavor. you see for yourself, in contrast to a synagogue or a church, from which today there is not a trace
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of the orthodox church left at all. much luck. more. i mean the wooden voznesenskaya architectural landmark of the city, built using a durable material. it is unlike the synagogue. still located in good shape, but let's not discount the year it was built. the church appeared on gorynskaya street in a picturesque place in 1938. it was built of wood, but nevertheless for centuries. as programmed and happened not a war. not later dictated by the authorities of atheism. the temple was not touched. that is why for the townspeople today it is more than just a church an architectural monument, which succinctly and skillfully combines both elements of the belarusian polessye and russian wooden architecture, in other words, the temple embodied the traditions of not russian style. but as you understand, in any temple there is a
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unique shrine in the stolin ascension church, this icon of the savior, which was previously in the house of a parishioner, where, according to her stories, a miracle of god happened, she saw that the image of the face began to appear immediately, then slowly from top to bottom. everything began to appear now, as we see, the image is clearly visible, colors began to appear. this, of course, a miracle of god icon in the temple has been kept for five years by the clergy. it is said to be a simple letter of useful style. approximately 18th century. they assure everyone who asks gets here. rescue the town is small, it is even surprising how so many interesting objects are concentrated in this place. we are in the mankovich park. this is not just a monument of gardening
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art. one of the main attractions. and not only the capital, but belarus as a whole, when you pronounce the name of the city of the table for everyone at once, associations arise among the silos, supposedly. they owned these places. is it not. this is far from true. the point is, is it us here are the first owners it was the patients. then there were the children's loved ones, then there were the last insurance owners. that means gleshievich. that's who owned. with the notorious princely family of the radivils at one time, it was laid out on the orders of maria radeville in the same name adjacent to the table in the village of mankovich, which, as it were , gave the park and the name that appeared on the site of an old oak forest on the banks of the mountain. today, this is reminiscent of a boulder stone, prudently installed in honor
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of the founder of the park by her son stanislav in 1904. just think, there used to be a whole palace here. park ensemble. and today the central building. it must be said of incredible beauty, unfortunately, there is no trace left, the stalinism today is very grateful to the nesvizh princess maria dorothy to the crutches. prince zhenya. anthony for coming to these impassable places at that time and planting a park in 1885. about 35 species of shrubs and trees grew in it. among them, of course, are decorative and exotic or american kalina, canadian fir, caucasian and many other rare specimens. the stalin park is 7 years younger than the nesvizh park. it is today that its area has halved to 23 hectares. but once it was as much as 50 times, and the war
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redrawn its appearance on its own, they looked like that during the first world war they were the first to accept it. centuries-old oaks were blown upon themselves, they were mercilessly cut down, only a few survived. the huge oak resembles a fiasco greatness in the table. they even tell me that thanks to this tree one can acquire masculine strength , for this it is enough to take off one's shoes and stand near him, back with us women is more and more difficult to fulfill their desires. we'll have to find a birch or mountain ash. by the way, this large oak tree stands in front of the place where the architectural structure once flaunted today, mankovichi park, a natural monument of republican significance, has been protected by the state since its laying. more than 130 years have passed, but the top natural
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charm is still preserved here. then i liked the nesvizh book. and women's intuition did not fail, and she tells me that in the table there is still nothing to admire in the park at one time, a beautiful garden adjoined, but they are rejuvenating apples. he was famous. yes, and the role played not only aesthetic, its fruits were sent for distillery processing on the site, which now stands this alcohol plant and presented fruit wine, in which the nobility who came here to hunt with pleasure slept. the treats were especially popular. we are at the former production building that we built. there is a mini-museum here, it has unique exhibits and stands. the raw material is special apparatus steam scales. if we talk about this exhibit, this is a control projectile ks-70 soviet production. this is 60 somewhere in the 70-80s and was used in the alcohol
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industry to account for the volume of alcohol produced. it shows how much volume produced from the shift. the fortress is quite accurate. although cumbersome, but it even worked with dignity. here they promise that over time the exposition will be replenished, and we are returning . to the mankovich park. it contains another object that we must see with you. they say once upon a time there was a tatar cemetery in the park . it was formed as follows: queen bona, the second wife of the polish king sigismund the first, invited the tatars who came here to accept christianity and marry local girls. those who obeyed found here their final resting place. this once again confirms the women, it is better not to argue. amiren of science and the discovery made by
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and here is the local history museum. today , about 25 thousand exhibits are stored here, some of which are met in six halls by the now silent inhabitants of the local region, representatives of the animal and plant world. here we see these same lines, thanks to which the city probably got its name, the hall introduces visitors to the natural features of the hang. history can still boast of the richest archaeological heritage. this refers to the number of identified archeological monuments officially registered 143 seven of them are settlements in the archeology hall, where about 270 exhibits are stored today
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. that is why here you can see the genealogical tree of the princely family, objects and household items, portraits of weapons, old photographs show the former appearance of the mankovichi estate. among the exhibits that attract the most attention. here is this old table with wooden legs miraculously, a surviving artifact from the palace. but this table clock standing next to the mantel clock is not. no, yes, the mystic has not started ringing, they say, museum workers here assure that this exhibit is practically not touched. is that when it will pour out? in addition to watches, among the most interesting exhibits are the collection of ancient cold steel and
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firearms, as well as photographs of david gorodok in the 1920s, taken by a local photographer in the exposition of the historical hall one can trace a whole millennium from the 10th century to the forties of the 20th century, here we see not only the uniforms of the soldiers of the russian army of 1812 or copies of documents on the situation of peasants during the period of serfdom , but also the original chain mail of the 13th century is completed by viewing the exposition of the hall on the graph. here, traditional folk costumes and accessories are made. typical items of rural life and tools that have been in business until recently. first half of the xx century. the collection is supplemented with the best samples of towels for bedding and bedspreads of a separate attention should be paid to the pottery of the inhabitants of the city village known, by the way, since 1448. since ancient times, clay
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was treated not only as a material from which, when performing certain actions , a jug could turn out, but as something with supernatural powers. so our ancestors believed. if you place a figure of a woman molded from clay in the house, also give replenishment of the offspring in the household, the bird symbolized the fulfillment of a cherished desire. well, let 's go to the famous polissya center manjalik from levashou? so, as in the city, no one will introduce you to pottery anywhere. the earliest times since the bronze age. they knew what they were capable of. clay decided to perpetuate the lessons to pass on knowledge to descendants, so in 2005 a museum-estate appeared. gonchar radami
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to throw you in this our hut to you health, happiness, and all the good wishes in the past, my native was one of the recognized centers of pottery in belarus, just imagine the scale in the 19th century, clay, and more than 27 families worked here, and to 1930 in a year this figure reached 500 in the museum we see ceramics from the masters of the village, both traditional non-glazed, and later things glazed in the exhibition from unique clay. there are no analogues in europe in the estate we, like all tourists, according to the good old tradition, were greeted with songs and dances o sausages will be expelled. girls fall in love
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in the center. you can not only see the work of the potter with your own eyes, but if you are not afraid to get dirty, sit down at the potter's wheel and feel for yourself. what is it like to create at least something similar to dishes, unfortunately, our film crew didn't have so much time. we considered this a reason to come back here again. you are very special guests for us. we baked you a pumpkin, in general, it smells hot. and you can also taste rodnyansky borscht with mushrooms, make a fire and match potatoes in the yard, if you wish, and spend the night on the bed of straw bedding, brest region. do you know what there is? native village, grandmother, linden lives there and there, and our village is very famous, famous for
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its manshars. the girl has never been married before. went for the guy. uh, the guys knew how to make pots , didn’t sit around the circle, didn’t twist the circle, i, uh, they said that the native has been holding international plein-airs for several years, which gather potters not only from belarus, but from neighboring countries exchange experiences, learn new techniques, learn from each other. and most importantly , many participants were guarded by representatives of entire dynasties. goncharov of course, every year it becomes less and less, and therefore it is important for posterity to keep in the trade and still the memory of fellow countrymen, who are proud of the stolin land in the area of the root of the famous soviet writer yury olesha and belarusian pusher and dragger bronze medalist of the 2008 olympic games world and european champions ostapchuk hopes to return to the motherland of the chairman next
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