a special festive a dinner is competitions and in general the feeling of such a maximum holiday of the feet of belarus traditionally participates in a charity event for our children. so , guys from six cities of the country were invited to the holiday, in which the cultural and sports festival took place this year. as a result, the circle was given, the impetus for the new year, by the way, our olympic committee released its next issue of tiny magazine, the third in a row. the polish ministry of foreign affairs promised to seriously take up collection with germany next year reparations, i note that this year the poles did not forget to remind only in recent days, warsaw sent the government of various countries 51 chickpeas, which list polish losses during the second world war and indicate the size of the requirements. and this is one trillion 300 billion euros. berlin has repeatedly stated that the issue of

reparations considers exhausted all the documents were signed 70 years ago and the parties renounced mutual claims. the traditional pre-new year ritual was performed by peruvian shamans who made sacrifices indian gods and tried to predict the development of major global events in the coming year. so in the new year there will be an earthquake somewhere in the northern part of america, of which the united states may be, there will be many tragedies, but mainly climate shaman walter alarcon said, but there are also positive predictions. so next year will become more peaceful, it is worth waiting for either the end or the freezing of the russian-ukrainian conflict, as the shamans assure presidents putin and zelensky will succeed. finally agree. and we are sure of this main events so far see you at 19:00. some little things

are so beautiful that it takes your breath away. some awkward but together they are one . together, not harmony looking at them you feel aesthetic pleasure. do you feel that belarus is closer?

on a july evening in 2019, near the village of zamostochye, 15 propane tanks derailed on the orsha vitebsk stretch, a gas leak was discovered in one of the tanks. by itself, the disappeared is not poisonous, but if it enters the air in large quantities, it can cause poisoning and even suffocation in people, so everyone who at that moment was traveling in passenger trains nearby were evacuated, the whole country followed the development of events, but thanks to the well-coordinated work of the employees of the ministry of emergency situations, the consequences of the accident were eliminated in less than a day and a half. in turn, thanks to science, the rescuers themselves note that if such an accident had happened 10-15 years ago, the consequences could have been completely different on the science-money air. my

name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello. today we will understand the science that guards our security with you. don't miss out on the program. it is not possible to eliminate the consequences, but to foresee the danger tactics and strategy of scientists rescuers safety equipment is impossible to violate clothing in which you can save other people's lives without fear for your own and how long it takes for new equipment to be at the disposal of rescuers, we will find out very soon. for the first time, belarusian rescuers called for help from science in 1956. it was then that the research institute of the ministry of emergency situations was created which is still the core of security research work. the topic will be continued by one of the leaders of the institute. let's see. the history of our institute is already 66

years old. e in 1956 was established in minsk fire test station. this was due to the fact that the post-war years were happening. eh, the development of industry needed to be restored, destroyed by the war, and the only scientific research institute that provided fire safety issues. it was all union e. scientific neighborhood institute, uh, fire defense, which was located in the city of balashikha well, he couldn’t. uh, to provide all directions, so the decision was made to create. these are the divisions in various cities, including minsk, today our institute is an accredited scientific organization in the academy of sciences in the state committee for science technology here is the leading scientific and salt organization, which carries out developments in the field of prevention of emergency situations . there is such

the safety formula is to foresee the danger, if possible, avoid it if necessary , act, how these words are applied in practice, we will figure it out, right now my first guest is the head of the research center in the field of emergency response, not the ministry of emergency situations, andrey aleksandrovich hello andrey aleksandrovich starovoitov, lieutenant colonel of the internal service, head of scientific -research center in the field of liquidation of emergency situations of the research institute of the ministry of emergency situations of belarus andrey aleksandrovich all developments, who ultimately use a lifeguard in their service, i correctly understand , are born just the same in a research center in the field of emergency response. what areas are relevant today on what to

focus on? personal protection of our rescuers, as well as the study of civil protection issues. found activity extends from the development of technical standards to international standards of technical regulations for carrying out soviet work carrying out tests. also registration of copyright on the result of our employees, of course, and implementation. naturally our production developments. here, let's talk more about our own. yes, this is equipment in the first place, which is already directly everything in which our rescuers serve on combat post. that's all right, our development. we carry out as part of our rural work, which is carried out within the framework of government programs and conventional studies of initiative nerves over the past 15 years. we managed to participate in the creation of a whole line of firefighter's equipment - this is e,

thermal underwear and suits for rescue work. and combat clothing for firefighters and specially protective clothing against elevation impact shafts and personal protective equipment for the hands and feet of a firefighter firefighter helmet we also participated in the creation of a whole model a number of emergency equipment. and these are the terms of high-altitude vehicles. therefore, our developments are in great demand and have been implemented very well over the past 15 years. yes, can you be more specific about how long it takes. uh, to ensure that the idea that is being born, yes, to bring to life. and so that the rescuer, so to speak, put it on badly and i don’t know, tried on any development begins from an analysis of the need for this development, we have established a very close relationship with our units. we get about them a proposal on the need for this or that product actually on order, of course, a plus is, of course, an analysis of the international experience of these protective equipment for this equipment.

after that, usually. any development goes through the following stages - stage number one. naturally, the development of a technical justification, the development of technical specifications, other documentation that is necessary for the development of products, as a rule, from one to six months. the next stage is the direct behavior of the scientific soviet work that accompanies research testing the development of technological documentation of design documentation and ends with the release of a prototype from one to two years. and the next step is development. technical documentation. and the launch of serial production also takes about half a year, as a rule, the time period for developing new products with deliveries to production is from 2 to 4 years. production of products exists, as a rule, no more than a year. i know what was created such equipment in which the rescuer, when entering the fire and saving other people's lives, can master not to worry much, that is, such a cork allows you to minimize risks,

generally at the expense. what, what, these are new materials developed. as it is a sales design , of course, this is the whole complex of measures. we are first because developments are tested in organizational labs to determine the sustainability of the plan. heat flow resistant. resistant to high temperatures. stability of contact with heated immediacy determine the physical and mechanical stability of our materials. e clothes. this is rhesus resistance from tyranny. here they are resistance to the chemical environment. and of course, in addition to laboratory tests, we also have an operational test, which is carried out in our divisions by our guys. they test, carry out operation and evaluate not only protective functions, but egometric functions and their performance. and as for fire fighting equipment , too. we already have a lot of things being produced in belarus, our equipment is belarusian production. that is, high-rise tank truck equipment. that's all our

manufacturers, who produce and use as much as possible, belarusian materials and russian components, the same equipment and firefighter's clothing. we can now say that our rescuer is dressed, everything belarusian is very important, especially the present time, so this is a big plus, all our products fully comply with technical regulations and in the russian economic union to be confirmed by certificates. here, and maybe not only uh, our rescuers dressed in everything belarusian, maybe even abroad, our equipment is in demand and our rescue equipment. it is very important that an aspect of our work is international experience. we ourselves are looking for various options for developing cooperation, plus, of course, we participate in conferences and exhibition exposition formulas, where we look at the developments of our colleagues. well , of course, we demonstrate our developments. our products are in high demand all over the world. this proves its

quality in recent years. we had several export deliveries of our rescue equipment, but vietnam kazakhstan russian federation mongolia were export deliveries of our means of protection, that is, combat clothing under skullcaps interesting fish, uzbekistan zaustovian arabia in azerbaijan, so we are working so that the area of ​​​​our deliveries only expands, what's next maybe there are some promising directions. not the one you want to pay attention to in the near future. we don't stand still. we are developing, looking for new ideas, new solutions, that our rescuer of the future be equipped in completely safe clothes and have on his technical equipment such an expression of technique that he would effectively liquidate an emergency situation and provide assistance to people who fell into mind andrey aleksandrovich thank you very much. but as desired, yes, dry sleeves. the most important. well, inspiration inspiration is in yours. eh, there's

no way to work without it. and i remind you that you are watching sciencemania today, we are talking about science, which guards our security and does not skip the final part of the program. and the length of the mind yes, the roofs of the house, and how scientists test the putrefaction of materials every day in fire smoke, who becomes a test engineer and go through fire and wind. what does the security center of the ministry of emergency situations teach in science in a few minutes? when buying linoleum in a store, we don’t even realize that it was also tested at the research institute of the ministry of emergencies, in fact, every once in a while and twice a day, scientists test it in a variety of materials at a special test site, its leader is already visiting us, yuri petrovich hello ekaterina good afternoon. yuri petrovich ivlev lieutenant colonel of the internal service

head of the testing and research site of the research institute of the ministry of emergency situations of belarus tell us where the site is located what area does it occupy and what are you doing there anyway? how does it all happen? it fits the test center of the research institute and is 100 km away from the city of minsk, in terms of area the landfill occupies an elocation equivalent to several hectares of land. there are a number of buildings. there are some testing grounds for example, a test site for the study of fire technical characteristics of substances and materials test site, which allows you to determine the overpressure of the opening, easy, discharged test design, and extinguishing of primary fire extinguishing agents. we even have a hangar with which we simulate large field tests. in the system of ventilated facades. there are several more building insulation systems and laboratory buildings, the first of which was put into operation in 1996. so called our the old building and a completely new building, which is in operation in july 2022

. well, vasily, you had yes, there are a number of laboratories, for example, a laboratory for determining personal respiratory protection equipment and skin protection equipment, there is a laboratory in which we examine various building materials for a combustibility group for some smoke-forming coefficients. it is flammability and so on and there is a main test shop which we have located a test facility where we are engaged in determining the limits fire resistance of certain building structures. tell me, please, where do you get these criteria and figures from? yes, fire resistance should be such a heater for the facade of a building, but i’m speaking figuratively now, but i ’m fantasizing. these are some standard ones. this is some kind of international experience , and the experience is a personal scientific research center of the ministry of emergency situations . that is, that it is on the mountain there are building codes. which in his turn e, establishes one or another degree

of fire resistance in a building or structure currently in accordance with building codes and we have established five classes of fire resistance of buildings. if we talk about a simple building, for example a residential building, then the minimum criteria are accordingly adopted for it . and if there is a building in which a massive number of people stay, or these are some complex yes production facilities, then, accordingly, the criteria for fire resistance will be much higher, and in accordance with this classification for each element of the building will be the exact platform, staircase, march. a slab, some kind of vertical ceiling, a rewarding structure filling fire openings. all this is strictly divided and, accordingly, the criterion is really definite. but, if we talk about the evaluation criteria, then again, in accordance with the fundamental technical regulatory legal acts that these criteria establish, we have three limit states in the classical sense. this is the loss of bearing capacity. it's a warp one or another study of a building object. e, up to certain criteria, this is a loss, insulating ability, in other

words, this is the ability to transfer temperature from a heated country to an unheated country for these purposes to beat the design. we install thermoelectric converters and measure the local, respectively at a particular point, and the average temperature on the surface of the sample. that is, if we talk about the average temperature, which we control when determining, thermal insulation ability. it is 140° plus ambient temperature before local testing, respectively. appropriate criteria are established for each type of structure. well , the third limiting state is the loss of integrity. here the loss of integrity is understood as the exit of combustion products from the heated side of the transfer of fire to the unheated side and, accordingly, the ignition you tell everything. i have such an impression, considering how many elements? here you are experiencing yes, and you are there 24/7. i am i understand correctly. how long does the test take. how much is needed for you to make your verdict on at least one of this element, then the testing research site, it includes

several departments, one of which is the department of field testing and research, and the liquidation areas of this department. it consists of several hundred test methods. if we talk about building structures, then there is food. we expose some elements of the ventilation system. in this case, these may be air ducts, both general ventilation and smoke removal, some kind of enclosing structures, whether vertically. these are walls that carry self-supporting partitions, and horizontal ones are various types of floor coverings, if we talk about the elements of the ventilation system, these can be smoke exhaust fans, and both radial and roof orientations. these can be valves, respectively, depending on the functional purpose. this is a fire damper. this is the filling of fire barriers. various partitions, including glass. it is still there, like the doors, in principle, everything that can be tested, we do and if we take it in the context of the year, then at the training ground. er, there are about 1,000 tests, but some tests. they,

respectively, continue for a week, respectively, maybe several days, so everything here is individual and depends on some decisions that we, respectively, plan to explore. you spoke about the fact that in july they celebrated a housewarming party. yes, maybe some new equipment of some kind new laboratories, which were especially expected. eh, it appeared there and this is the requirement of the time. our new angarsk with a nutrient laboratory is divided into several locations. this laboratory test building is a four-story building in which a number of laboratories are concentrated. for example, this is a laboratory for determining the fire-technical characteristics of substances and materials. this is a laboratory for some kind of automatic fire extinguishing equipment, a hydrological laboratory, because it is also in addition to testing. and at our institute we are engaged in also verification of various kinds. uh measuring instruments test equipment next. this is probably the heart of our new hangar, this is a workshop. according to the dance of building structures , four main test

facilities are concentrated there, in other words, furnaces are an installation for determining the fire resistance of vertical enclosing structures, that is, this is a wall installation for determining horizontal observing structures, this is a different kind, floor covering, again, the ventilation system, and moreover here is the setup furnace for determining the fire resistance of detailed building structures, it is unique in our kind. the length of the opening is 12 m. moreover, this opening can be divided into several zones, and 4 8 12 m there are definitely no such installations in the cis countries, but even somewhere we can give europe a certain head start in this matter, the testing workshop provides a location , in which the conditioning of the samples is carried out, because often some very specific test is, uh, the requirements for conditioning regarding temperature duty conditions. and hmm these modes. we, respectively, endure so much. how much more is needed , if we say, again, there is a laboratory? allows you to simulate high-speed extinguishing, that is, if we

talk in the context of some kind of logistics warehouse facilities, it was very problematic in terms of extinguishing before the commissioning of this laboratory. a suspended ceiling is implemented here, which can rise and fall in a horizontal plane from a meter to twelve. and here we say, so the real full simulation. moreover, i will say that the queue for these tests has already lined up. and even our partner countries. in particular. the russian federation has begun to show such a fairly large interest in all this, and, probably, one of these main laboratories is also a laboratory that allows you to study the accident rate of rescue fire fighting equipment. that is, earlier this was also a rather acute issue, because in winter, when some negative temperatures are not quite it was convenient for testers to do tests. now we can do it all warmer. i'm even afraid to ask, but i ask anyway . and what are your plans, what else are you going to experience? uh, i have the nomenclature of the test for the infinite main thing - this is, let's say

, to form a task. and we, in turn. uh, let's find ways to solve a series of tests. it is clear that, let's say, it is so regulated by regulatory legal acts, but there are also unique tests. suppose our belarusian nuclear power plant under construction also passed a number of critical engineering solutions through our test site and here , moreover, when there were no guests who set the requirements for the president of the test, our specialists developed unique test methods. and these methods. subsequently, they fall into some direct gosts, including international standards, and we are actually engaged not only in testing a and scientific and design research, that is, a number of our employees are engaged in the implementation of state scientific and technical programs, write standards and moreover, the standards of the international level and we are ready to solve absolutely any problem. thank you very much, good luck, success and that very inspiration without it, we can’t

say goodbye because you are ready to show right now. what test and preparation of this program have been drug addiction correspondents intrigued, then did not switch. 16 best teams and 48 favorites from all over the country will win strong nerves or emotions to four elements from which the participants must cope. i like the element of air and flight. in general, in competitions, my wings grow, so i see the chaos on the track, and we will show what fire athletes are capable of and the decisive stage of conquering the tower, the team that rises to the main crystal will become the winner of this level and

continue their fight for a place in the final was very hard. is it possible to smooth out the points of tension in the information space? a secret, i can open it, but i don’t see anything terrible, i myself will answer for this. why it is possible and necessary to doubt this figure in the direction of its increase in new editions of the editors club project, experts continue to discuss the most important socio-political events and the influence of the media on public opinion, therefore, of course, analytics. uh, the collection of materials today should come out on top in the world once again the world, only this provides the basis for the

further development of the club of editors. watch on tv channel belarus 24. what is the main idea of ​​the security center? the uniqueness of our center also lies in the fact that we do not hold lectures, as such, in our security center. we play. it in fact, a survival quest, probably, this is how we m-m interest our visitors. we have such a high record for all classes. the main task of the center is to teach the population the rules of safe

behavior in various extreme situations, that is, to teach people to foresee trouble, to teach people to foresee danger and behave correctly in this situation. there are more than 30 locations in the center, each immersing you in various emergency situations. from this zone, we, as it were, transmit introductory information about our center. yes i suggest our guests somewhere taking pictures in our photo zones will feel like being in the role of a lifeguard. locations were created using immersive technologies, in simple terms, technologies of emotional and physical immersion in an emergency. these moments excite the imagination, they activate thought processes and memorization occurs at the subconscious level, which is very important, that is, at some point, knowledge will emerge on its own when it is necessary and this is confirmed by, uh, the calls of our visitors

who call and thank you for help for the knowledge gained that helped either save their life or help them, how to save someone's life in the center, anyone can get in, you just need to call the administrators to sign up, and minsk schoolchildren. the safety quest is free of charge. the inspectors of the centers conduct seven classes a day on how to cross the roadway, for example, now the traffic light is green, we suggest that they cross, yes. but at the same time, i pay attention to this, what mistakes they make, often children climb green they start to run. this is where the car kicks in. allegedly, we beat them, we stop them, we ask what was wrong, how it turned out, and so on. well, accordingly , we are already starting to train them, that we need to look around. even if it's green, to be sure, the security is only after that to pass. well, then again, uh, we repeat the same movement with a bang,

adults are also in shock. adult children also work out the rules of safe behavior in transport, trains, cars, buses, airplanes, from which you can even evacuate. and do not rush, the main thing, yes, you can fold the handles, or maybe not . of course, great attention. the focus is on fires, and again everything is in the form of a game without dry numbers and instructions. first , visitors enter a beautiful apartment, where they use a tablet to find a danger that could lead to a fire, and then they look at what it can turn into if the safety rules are not followed. call emergency rescuers on red 20 second

apartment fire in the kitchen do not rush, will questions. no no. i learned how to use a fire extinguisher, it is necessary to fully try to put out the place where the fire started , and then put out everything else. and even withstood to see a strong wind. despite the fact that the center is young, he is only 2 years old. it continues to develop right now rescuers are working on the creation of two new anti-drug sites. and we spied on such an experience in the people's republic of china in korea such centers. they created almost every city, liked this experience and decided to apply it in our country. of course, we got our

belarusian security center. well, this is the highlight. passes quests for survival and foreigners in the cis countries there are no such security centers. with you there was a project of science addiction. i'm ekaterina brestskaya see you soon.