the anticipation of one of the most magical warm and family holidays until the new year is only a few hours away, and while belarusians choose stylish evening bows, they put the finishing touches on home decor and prepare to set lush tables, the tv air is also filled with a winter fairy tale. we finish, but do not say goodbye, see you at 19:00.

creation of conditions for the development of scientific schools , training of highly qualified scientists, advanced training of scientists and specialists. perhaps not everyone knows, but this is also one of the main tasks that is worth in front of our academy of sciences. to put it simply, almost from the moment of its foundation, the search for talented researchers, the creation of conditions for their development and improvement, has been a priority and remains a priority to this day. how else, after all, as in all other areas

in science too. forgive me for the banality, too . personnel decide everything about a new stage in this difficult task in such an important matter as the training and retraining of researchers. we will talk today in the program about serious occasions. recently, our academy of sciences has its own university. it addiction project. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello, and look at the program. why did our academy of sciences need its own alma mater through practice to theory ? at the new university in our studio director marat gennadievich hello marat gennadievich zhilinsky rector of the national university

academy of sciences of belarus, candidate of historical sciences, associate professor, author of more than 140 scientific publications of textbooks, monographs in 2001 , the institute for the training of scientific personnel was established at the academy of sciences in 2022. now we will decide on the dates, but september definitely appeared on the basis of the institute for training personnel. tell us let's decide on the dates on the day of knowledge or a little later, uh, it was officially registered. this is an educational institution. and why, in principle, there was a need for such a global transformation. yes academy of sciences in general, this is a very significant event, i would even say, finally, for us on july 15, 2022, by the decision of the presidium of the national academy of sciences of belarus, the presidium includes not only representatives of the academy of science, but also representatives of various kinds of the ministry of department. including the presidential administration, it was decided to change the

type of educational institution of the institute for the training of scientific personnel to the university of the national academy of sciences of belarus, therefore. in fact, we can say that july 15 - this is the first historical date for the creation of universities for the first time in the national academy of sciences of belarus, but we received legal confirmation already on september 14 of this year, when we received here presented just these documents of the certificate of state registration of the ministry of executive committee, including the charter, where we already officially called the state educational institution the university of the national academy of sciences of belarus, therefore, in fact, we began to exist from july 15, but the decree provided that from september 1. we are this we bear the name, and legally we fixed this status on the fourteenth of september, so we are now at the university for the first time in the history of belarus on the basis of the academy of sciences . such a university appears, we can say that we

were born again, something like coming of age. that's because this question has been around for a very long time. vladimir grigoryevich gusakov, chairman of the presidium, did not thwart this idea when ivanovich lolferov was still alive in st. petersburg, on his initiative, the university of st. petersburg and the academy sciences, and therefore this idea was born then to create our own university at the academy of sciences. well, you know, time to a certain extent, it puts an end to and a, at some point this idea was born, but there was a need for this idea, as it were. well, more. hmm, more seriously . here i would like to say a word of gratitude to the previous minister, andrei ivanovich ivantsov, who supported this idea with both hands and we already carried amendments to the new edition of the code so that the academy of sciences had the opportunity to open such an institution is education, and we received

this support, and thanks to them, the leadership of the ministry of education of the presidium of the national academy of belarus, such a university appeared. we can say that this is e, the idea of ​​​​creating a university. well , she suggested. itself time, correctly any idea. she must appear to endure. you need to understand her, she must be born. and now she was born, of course, not without some problems , some difficulties, and we understand this very well, but i want to note the huge support of the leadership and complete understanding. i don’t even remember that the leadership somewhere didn’t support us in some way. and just the other way around, his portal. let's, let's time i chose us magistrate. eh, something drastically changed in the learning process. yes, that is, there was an institute for training, but for scientific personnel. now the university is somehow different in 20 years has passed the first two first three e accreditation for the subject. uh, the name of the

institute. and now we are waiting for a very serious test of the quality control department at the ministry of education, where we must confirm. the university status there is quite complicated criteria, but we studied them and we see that we meet these criteria, but there is certainly still time, we will work on it. we will expand our capabilities, because even a seemingly short time has passed, but now our colleagues from the universities of russia and kazakhstan, uzbekistan, are starting to contact us with a request to renegotiate the agreements, because they found out about our status. for them. this is very honorable. and i also thought for myself that education in belarus science is at a high level, literally next week i 'm flying to kaliningrad, and there the moscow university for the humanities also showed initiatives to finalize the agreement. therefore, we will conclude an agreement with them on the subject of training, including magistrates, and including graduate students to our national academy of

belarus, just yesterday. here he presented diplomas of advanced training internships began to go to colleagues. uzbekistan, which had an internship here for a month on the basis of our institutes, the chinese willingly go the year before last, we graduated eight people chinese e undergraduate students this year already 5 people. and even now a group of chinese students is gathering. we will accept them, that is. now that's international cooperation. although the university, in fact. it's only a couple of months, so we have an intensification of these relations, and so we informed the embassy. well, respectively. you know, this is not just a name change, but it says that we need to not only technically approach this issue. we inform everyone that here we are. i know that most occupations of future scientists. yes, it's in the labs. uh, the institutes of the academy of sciences, but the university appeared to appoint. it should

be his, so to speak, official housing. we will have our own building. now it is being modernized. that in 203 we will cut the ribbon on kalina by 10 already on september 1. very good logistics. this will be our four-story building, the building will be based there. our university will be training the teaching staff, i will definitely ask you in more detail a little later . in the meantime, my colleagues on vasily they didn’t pass the university and have already looked. this is how the classes are going. well , the magistrate suggest we look. propaganda can be different, but this will not make them better understand what to do in real life. i will explain the author

of the project propaganda examines in detail widely, the topics discussed analyzes the facts , gives arguments and refutes rumors, any important decision at the state level should have a clear goal, why we are doing this, and the end results should be better for people. my name is igor tur. it was mine propaganda watch the new releases on belarus 24 tv channel. in the seventies, they amazed listeners with unexpected interpretations of folk songs, everyone was surprised what kind of music it was, what kind of nationality it came from, especially when it turned out that they did not know such a country, and russian and non-russians. damn, we are belarusian, but the spiritual search for an outstanding songwriter, who usually remained behind the scenes of his public life. we had a great creative relationship. they continued. they

could go on for a very long time, but we had a crisis of human relations. he said, you feel, just feel what pesnyary is when you feel it, then everything will work out vladimir mulyavin the legend of the belarusian country, who fell in love with belarus , came and created in belarus and for belarusians what many local people are not able to do after kupala, but he did not become any . watch the documentary film letters heart we thought on belarus 24 tv channel. someone wants to create new methods of treating

genetic diseases, someone wants to modernize factories, and someone wants to international cooperation the goals are different, but all undergraduates of the university of the national academy of sciences of the country are united by one desire to become scientists. even at the university there was a huge interest in science. and so, in principle, the idea arose to connect his life with science in the second year. i started to get interested. where can i go and so i ended up in the laboratory of human genetics, this genetics of cytology of the national academy of sciences of belarus will take out this cytology genetics of the national academy of sciences of belarus well, in principle, my supervisor advised me to move on to develop more, therefore i decided to enter the university of the national academy of sciences evgeniya yanchuk's goals are ambitious, but future scientists are confident that they will achieve them and they like the topic of research and the supervisor supports everything.

since i am engaged in biology, in particular human genetics. i would very much like to help people treat some diseases, especially genetic ones. therefore, i think that it would be great to move in this direction. this is a huge step forward. this is a great development, and, as it were, there is a lot of science that has not been studied. and this makes it possible make new discoveries and invest. uh, something new in belarusian science. there is a master's program at the university of the national academy of sciences of belarus and a very long distance learning depends on the specialty, for example, they study biology for a year, and part-time biologists for 2 years. it happens that couples last from morning until four o'clock, sometimes it can be, in general, two couples. and sometimes we have couples that we do remotely, then about

four academic hours a day. andrei studied at the belarusian technical after graduating from 2016, i worked at the university for a long time , but then i decided that i wanted more and applied to the university of the national academy of sciences of belarus. the usual work bored me a little, because it was in no way connected with my specialty. i have industrial robots, robotic complexes. so, well, i entered applied mathematics , informatics, because these are the topics that are closest to me. i understand them best, they are the most interesting to me. well, just i have a friend who me for several years he campaigned for me to go to a master's program and get further education. well, and, accordingly, he is now also following in these scientific footsteps, he is already a graduate student, and he supervises me, well, you can say. we even have plans to co-write. he has a dissertation in his graduate school. my master's degree will be

related to his theme is machine learning, in general, i'm interested in international cooperation. i know that the belarusian academy of sciences cooperates with many countries. i would be interested in participate. here in this life of belarusian science, that is, but work and exchange of experience with our foreign colleagues. among the future scientists there are also undergraduates who want to modernize domestic enterprises, for example, not by 100. despite the fact that they have just started studying, they are already conducting research on the topic of their dissertation , innovative development of enterprises in the context of digitalization. and also while studying at the first stage of higher education. i decided to connect my life with science, i became interested and at the moment i am also actively participating in scientific activity, i am the chairman of the council of young scientists of our university, so i decided that a division in the academy of sciences before our university would be a good opportunity to continue to stay in science.

it remains to wish good luck to future scientists, because, as you know. science is our prosperous future. in the next few minutes, we will tell you about economics, biology, physics, what other specialties are in the top today for young and talented scientists, professors and academicians , we will find out who teaches at the university of the academy of sciences and what qualities they should have researcher? what will surprise resourceful intellectuals? once the participants of one of the teams answered absolutely all the questions, but the tower still fell. drafts are such a thing, what is this simple, understandable well-known holiday shrovetide will

natasha answer so insistently now mikhail understandably answers mikhail will show their best qualities. i am sure that this word is spelled incorrectly. the word birthday comes from the word name day formed with the suffix nickname this time. i believe that yes, just like when a molecule goes into a solid state of aggregation substances are more strongly attracted to each other, respectively, they decrease in volume, they will fight for victory and the title of being better on the court during a football match. who became the world football champion in 2014 andrei germany germany all this is true, watch intellectually entertaining shows on belarus 24 tv channel, santa claus. seva is writing to you no, friends. no one wants to

be friends with me, but they write a letter to santa claus. yes, you know, because in a letter you can write something so intimate that you will never hear it out loud in your life. you won't pronounce. hello pashenka writes to you. mom don't worry about me. i'm fine. i dreamed about you personally today. crawl, wish me luck, let it all work out. i received your letter here

so many errors. i would give you a good deuce that svetlana ivanovna didn’t see this. now i’ll definitely write a letter to santa claus . watch the film happiness in an envelope on sunday on belarus 24 tv channel . after all? well, people are already educated not only young scientists come to you come to us, one of the global goals was the creation of a university. this is to ensure that our guys undergraduates are sharpened in order to receive further education in the form of postgraduate studies. in scientific organizations, how dark, that is, in this regard, our

uniqueness is that we are sharpened precisely by the academy of sciences by science. well, we do not refuse , we take those who come from the external circuit this year as well. by the way, we have focused, so to speak, on a certain aggressive advertising company, further advertising is everywhere on television and radio newspapers. even in the subway , the outer contour of the age contingent of people also came to us, after thirty people also came who want to get additional education and, by the way, very popular specialties in economics, chemistry, biology, engineering in the top. yes, that is, especially the economy. that is, we even open several new special courses to attract. we will be our leading scientists economists in order to give lectures, including in this area and, accordingly, we are not pulling up the teaching staff, because our staff is still small, but we use our opportunities by inviting our leading scientists of a particular field to read some topics

or mathematics, so we are on the way to create a university. it has been created, but we will develop and increase our potential. we have all the possibilities for this. so we will try, well, to appear not only in the belarusian ratings, but also in foreign ones now. first let's take a look and find out even more facts, and the teaching staff of the new university. we have been moving towards this high title of an academic university since 2007. since the master's program of the academy of sciences was opened at the institute for the training of scientific personnel, and the main difference is that we have at our disposal the entire arsenal of research institutions of the academy of sciences and this, by the way , a huge number of institutes and other, by the way, complexes, it is no secret that in most universities,

where there is a master's degree. well, where they prepare their desserts down, the scientific research sector into scientific research laboratory, but only here bsu has several institutes of physical and chemical genes at a higher level, if all undergraduates prepare their dissertations in the relevant specialized institutions. and not just in specialized institutions. of course, they are immediately included in research work on various programs of various levels, republican, by the way, sectoral even of the union state. that is, this is not some abstract research. and research that is aimed at developing our national economy, and among other things, the leading leaders of these institutions are the leading specialists of these institutions, doctors of science, professors, academicians, members, correspondents, already in their status people who are

well-deserved and who are just these are the main directions in the development of our science and, accordingly, and to some extent economics determine, that is, it is work. not just for the sake of getting highway bumps, this work is for the country. what is emphasized first of all, of course, that they are actively involved in scientific research, which lead in the laboratory to which they came. among other things, by the way, we have such a course, at least with this biology, innovative research in the field, biology, ecology and medicine at the national academy of sciences of belarus where i talk about what is being done in each of the institutes. and it's not just a biological or ecological nature or a medical institution. many things for ecology work in the same joint institute for the problem of informatics. let's remember our belka and other aids research will also become a joint study,

united institutes, problems of informatics and institute of bioorganic chemistry. several dissertations of the highest level have been defended as a result of such collaborative research. if, nevertheless, i try to keep myself up to date, all the latest, if research and if something new interesting, even become semi -fake, appears near scientific. i tell my students this. among other things, i try to give some kind of epigraphs for each of the topics, which, by the way, to some extent reveal the content of the topic. well sometimes, by the way, the final screensaver is also humorous. that is, i try to make it interesting. well, among other things, i ask questions during the lecture. they give answers. and we are razginatevich. do i understand correctly that

you are actually preparing, uh, future scientists from the student bench, about 70% of our graduates, by the way, who are over 20 years old. every fourth graduate of ours is a diploma winner of the competition of scientific works, which are organized annually by the ministry of education and about 70% our graduates come to us in the first place we are imprisoned at the academy of sciences works for the academy of sciences we are in the structure of the academy. resolve to some extent a personal question. i know that you graduated from the tank pedagogical university and your ph.d. thesis was devoted to education in the occupied territories. e during the great patriotic war. that is, about the fact that you know about education almost all the time. here already no one doubts you have always been interested in this topic of education as it is here it is. that's why? i grew up in a family of teachers, my father is a historian, a teacher, the director of the

school was at one time, the head of the krupsky rono at one time, here he worked for min education. e. my mother georg worked all her life as a teacher of geography. therefore, in apriori i grew up in a family where pedagogy is an education. it was always i absorbed it with mother's father's milk, and it was always a topic that interested me. well, then already the tenth eleventh grade. the story itself intrigued me. i have already gone to the military theme. moreover , we have a fairly heroic family. we all fought either at the front or partisans under the field, when my father told all this. i was very interested when i entered the first university. this topic caught my eye too. and at some point, i decided to go to graduate school. well, and thanks, of course, to the people who were next to me. academician cavalini aleksandrovich , a teacher who simply absorbed me with this topic, i even remember such a personal moment that i got up at four in the morning to write, and at 2:00

i just opened my eyes and understood that somehow already a day in the yard you need to have lunch or breakfast, that is, this is all plugged up from your experience, considering the knowledge of m-m history of this issue, the modern education system. well, let's talk about the university about the highest level, because you are closer to this, in your opinion, is it the right direction, moreover, i will say in recent years, our higher education system has evolved and only the positive side is coming to us to study and this indicator alone speaks about that the system of higher education in belarus is quoted and at the international level, our people are taken even without providing diplomas in the highest way, of course. for us, to some degree. this is also not very good. we want our specialists and we create all the conditions for ours. they stayed here, but there they look and look

and see that they can take these or those guys, but we just don’t give them away. we compete here, too, with the state and in particular. the academy has done its best. i want to note that we provide our undergraduates who need housing to everyone hostel, by the way, i note that our university oversees the work of all postgraduate studies and tarantura at the national academy of sciences of belarus. but this is about 550 people. that is, it is a huge army, so to speak, of young scientists. on behalf of the president , we are now processing this data, by the way, here is the last week of admission to graduate school for doctoral studies. i have already reported to the chairman the preliminary result and, accordingly, we see, among other things, we are supervising this work, we are also working on additional training. adults it professional development is internships. we have advanced training at our base

, all organizations of the national academy of sciences of belarus, we cooperate with the svag of the republic of belarus agricultural academy. they trained their employees literally six months ago and with a number of organization of the institution. and in general any subject. if the market requests a particular topic. we can select leading specialists to organize one two-three, five-day courses, please, that is, for any choice. if the market asks we set ourselves the task of solving any scientific problem quickly on our own and with the help of our scientific potential, and the scientific potential at the academy of sciences is simply colossal. this is not just a scientific organization. this is a scientific production corporation that works, i will note about five and a half thousand only scientists who are engaged in research, therefore. it is a lame potential and it is not a sin for our young educational institution to use this potential, we will

use and use this last question. allow me and in your opinion, what qualities should a future researcher, a future scientist have? well, because support has been created, all conditions have been created. it would seem that, uh, go develop, learn and make discoveries, but maybe not for everyone. it can turn out through the prism of your personal experience. like young people, they say to catch a wave, you have to be a fanatic of your business, but somewhere in this you need to push the young man, and in this the teacher plays a huge role and in plays a huge role in this. she is a very leader who will push the young man, somewhere here, on the right path. that's for some kind of the nodal moment, where he becomes interested. and here is the biggest, of course, the task of the organizer teacher. problems , including this one, to find a wave so that this person becomes interested, he caught it and

began research. and as they say, he got up at 4:00 in the morning and worked until the evening, because he is always a scientist, he is a scientist by day and a scientist by night. i remember the greatest teacher of our time, dominic ivanovich vadinsky, the pedagogical university, taught us to remember then second-year students that if you suddenly wake up at night, and you have some kind of problem. here's a thought. you understand, you will fall asleep and forget it. you should always have a pen and a notepad nearby on your bedside table . we scientists write it down. we are constantly moving , working, the movement will not stop no, therefore, this is probably what it is to interest and push for this it does a lot. moreover, it is a deep delusion of those that people go into science because of the money there , or whatever, if you want it yourself. give up if you want to show yourself and show yourself. science is, probably, this is the area where you

can really say if you reach some resources. yes, i have achieved it and it will be, as they say, a tree will plant a son for the sake of building a house and leaving a trace in science quite right moroz gennadievich thank you very much. good luck, success to you in your colleagues. and, of course, your magistrate. you watched the science mania project if you were with us for the last half an hour, and now you know exactly how scientific personnel are trained in belarus and i hope you have no doubt that it's not too late to learn, never learn, develop and improve in the modern world, without it in any way. good luck in all your endeavors and see you on the air.

new year is a time of miracles on this holiday everyone can become a magician. to do this, you need to do a little good. people who do good deeds are passed on to those who receive them.

on the calendar 1970 and outside the window, the capital of the bssr,

one of the largest industrial cultural and scientific centers of the soviet union, the city of minsk , the seventies and eighties for the city minsk was a time of rapid growth, minsk spilled over the boundaries previously drawn for it and began to absorb the surrounding rural settlements, so a very interesting situation developed in the village, they were overgrown with microdistricts. and as a result , such steps of private rural development within urbanized structures appeared, continued to grow, and a large minsk industry in the village of shibany began to create the same industrial zone, which is still largely shaping. we stand and the atmosphere of the area. uh from belarus out of all the union republics the call was in the

great bitterness of violence. at the same time, growth uh, post-war taksim was, you know, nocturnal. eh, the increase here was 39,000 people. eh, what are you ready to go to catch? uh. this is the problem with the provision of housing or kolka 70 others in the water has reached one million people. uh, a decision was made by a botanist here on the metro. participation of leading specialists from tashkent one of the most experienced units of medical builders in the soviet union, as well as designers from kiev on may 3, the excavation of the future station park chelyuskintsev began, and already on june 16 it was solemnly hammered. the first pile, i must say, when

the construction of the pobedy square station began, had its own problems, because this obelisk, which was built in 1954. ah, the church, only the third of june 1961. he gave his problems, as well as residential buildings and the svisloch river, which passed nearby and but the pobeda square station was built at a fairly rapid pace, and then pobeda square is being built further up to the oktyabrskaya . well, as often happens in construction, something was not taken into account, it was possible to freeze groundwater, but this is a very expensive pleasure and the only correct conclusion. uh, the decision was made by our metro builders. they made a portfolio of valerek svisloch in the area of ​​​​gorky park they are making dump dams, blocking pipes 38 m each. a meter in diameter and lets the svisloch river through the period of construction of the metro for soviet minsk also became a time of great

archaeological discoveries, the subway gave the belarusian capital a lot of valuable artifacts, the richest station for this was, of course, the nemiga e station . construction began and for 2 years the builders hand over this site to archaeologists, in addition to the institute of culture at the station. pots were found in the warehouses of the great patriotic war and for a while, so that all this to secure again to harmless they worked as a sapper, but the most interesting thing was at the oktyabrskaya station because mother’s tusks were found there. in addition, i swam at the station when they were building , 12 gold coins of the 19th century with a denomination of five rubles were found, as you call the ship, so he will float says folk wisdom. then the designers of the minsk subways with names.

the future stations definitely did not fail, although there were many disagreements. remember, moskovskaya station is now the institute of culture station. the central one is the october academic academy of sciences. and volgogradskaya is now moscow and i must say that they should have built a ninth station between oktyabrskaya and lenin square and it would start at komsomolskaya at the intersection with komsomolskaya street where the kgb building is, but the crossings are very small . in parallel with the grandiose construction projects, soviet minsk continued to rapidly change its appearance, the city acquired new colors and never ceased to amaze with its non-standard architectural forms the classical direction of architecture in which all architects worked. it was forbidden. this opened up some possibilities to work at all 300-60 degrees and the weight of the

flickering. here is such a professional green diameter appeared, which is well, such an architectural work. i would say the world order creative search, painstaking work of artificial masters innovators of the last century presented a bowl and the first transformer building in the ussr. the palace of sports opened its doors on the eve of victory day on may 7, 1966 and a real sip fresh air for the architecture of the capital, at that time it was decided to create a universal hall in which halo concerts and sports competitions could take place and this facility with a capacity of

6,000 people was built. troy suburb. and although today it is hardly possible to imagine the heart of the capital without the famous cobblestone streets with a rich historical past 50 years ago, the life of the upper city hung by a thread. in the truest sense of the word, the ruins of the slum ruins are their former appearance, the main calling card of the minsk authorities. they wanted to destroy very well. i remember that moment, but it could be said to be a turning point when pyotr mironovich masherov e, who also thought about the fate of the upper city, invited me to his place. well , such a group, consisting of the writer vladimir korotkevich yuri chantury , was also invited because i worked with

the project and just had to do with this part of the city. and peter mironovich and i at six hours of discussion on this topic. as a result of this conversation, pyotr mironovich leaned to our side and said that the history of the upper city was preserved and continued to write a new chapter of the capital chronicle in september 1980, minsk celebrates the grand opening of the first large-format cinema in the republic of architects. this is vladimir shcherbina mikhail vinogradov i and we made an offer. one of the main architectural legends of the capital

appeared in the right place at the right time right here on the most fashionable minsk street. park highway on pobediteley avenue to the evening promenade under the starry sky in the eighties the main contingent of spectators gathered at the foot of the cinema palace . yes, due to the fact that here, uh, the tiles are laid in food, unusual parquets born on a brine first came to minsk in the seventy-fifth famous belarusian photographer one head of his head remembers his first meeting with the capital reverently and with a smile. after all, it was at that time before that alien and unfamiliar soviet metropolis for a young student became a native table of the period until now . i have about 13,000 left. uh, no prints. a in. in general

, when i shot hmm street life on the street of people completely unfamiliar to me, both at night and during the day with a flash, sometimes i had to approach at arm 's length. but everyone was very friendly enough to treat the streets and buildings of the face and years in the amazing pictures of minsk, which remained in history and in the memory of not a single the capital was such a cozy and bright generation 50 years ago, the mood of the wedding was such that minsk lived, in principle, very well in its goods, there were more than enough moreover, there were a lot of quality goods and the countries of eastern europe of gastronomy to buy in a bag

between couples hunted for the main delicate belarusian history along the city streets in their best outfits the fashion of the seventies gave free rein to the fantasy foreground individual manifestation of people at that time were very popular synthetic fabrics. here are all sorts of visitors and the like yes, and they were considered innovative, and they were painted bright colors. unexpectedly natural fabrics, dictated and