certificate of protest and other from january 1 , it is impossible to conduct excursions without a special certificate. it is issued for 5 years, and in order for it to pass certification , computer testing and an oral interview. also, the side- certificate can be suspended for more than 1.100. uh, tour guides guides translators in the republic of belarus, respectively, is a process that takes a lot of time. each certification is a big one. uh, the test isn't just for those who pass it. but those who organize it, respectively, this the process will go on, and as planned, the guides, as no one else often contacts with foreign guests, it is very important that the information is conveyed, truthful, relevant, corresponding to modern information of russian historical science and does not cause any difficulties in communication with guests from foreign countries. it is a mandatory requirement for

guides with a guide interpreter to lead only those excursions that are indicated in the appendix to the attestation certificate, where the routes along which the person passed it are cleaned. this was the news this morning about we will announce the development of the event at noon. and i remind you that the projects of the news agency are available in all social networks, as well as in our mobile application by qr-code on the screen of a good day and see you on the first button.

papyr and electronic lustred and handwritten with hard and soft vodka, yana's author's and almanacs are screaming out, calling out wars and leading to peace, book

culture has reached an alley of unbelievable proportions, how it obeyed yevlakh, old books , simply . if one were to look at the history of the expression of a book , to dive into its main folders of letters and materials, and the skin has its own history of calibrating transmissions from a place, then one would need to go deep into hundreds of thousands of years of the book, with such vigilance, not like we sounded. oleg, they already were, supposedly marvelous, this did not worsen. ale already then people created books. they prayed for

rock paintings on the walls to sum up the description of the book. there are histors, told in written characters on some material. all of you are in place. yeah reggie u20 we're back before this form, literature amateurs are yacons, they are called graphic novels, they will not be given under her mother, if more exotic forms, which they have reached, are so the most ligit with the first forms of books. rented a wampula belt with a shell yakimi scabber indians of midnight america, they had a lie matf function at the pennies. and most importantly, they helped you pass on the notification, the same can be said about the bale in a knot letter to the indian ale paudnev-american, but only closer to the pre-classical form of the book, we will pass the letter of imov’s hieroglyphs with malice, although

tell us the way of writing is accustomed to. oleg - it's all me spiktografii. such were the guarding egyptian and foot chinese hieroglyphs, no less guarding than the egyptian ones. so he himself, from the very foundation, led maya objects, which sent their letters to others , though later for european civilizations alla, their pictograms were the most chronicles. in order to have sex in thoughts, i was satisfied with the warehouses , so rashtiresht learned to transmit not sens , but gooks from bolos. this applied morning these thousands of years before our era are called three all-year-old great-grandfathers of the alphabet, ugar half a day the arabian and phoenician bones, they call the oposhnik, and he gathered the most sailed for the overcoming development of the letter to alla, both for hieroglyphs and for alphabets, the

material was needed, but also how one could not just drape one’s name of god aleizes to natat on dried palm leaves, and kino rosalie on thin strips, ink was applied on such sheets, and then they could be laced and smeared to the droulan tablet of cuneiform alphabets. phoenicians. yes sir. in robil clay was crossed from their nameplate, and tex was written there, however, such sheets cannot be knitted at once. ale can be written down on the screen with letjas and simply on the great stones of the telups on the gasket. so the legitimate hammurabi reached us, they were carved on a cone-shaped stella with a hole, the aliper revolution near the matroyale for writing, the egyptians on the marshy banks of the nile, giving out on

growth, a shmygad water roslin. asaka watchful romans and now we call it papyrus grew on the gt in the same time for being a ship thor heyerdahl will not let you chloe, but only more for a letter for the ghetto much softer core robbed thin plates folded their freaks. then i squeezed one layer and dried in the sun. the papyrus juice jutted out the plates , thin ones up to 1/10 mm were pulled off, the yellowish sheet on them was not only written from rukshn. ale could be glued one to one, and after - with dead twists, pershivya the format of yaki books at home, more than one thousand will be washed out. it was a book revolution, on the right, papyrus dalmakhchisti to take velma watchful patterns of literature for us in nakhodka

egyptian priests based writers and jet-show vigilance was so daring that both the greeks and romans were baptized by her shadow, but between the second and new eras, a new type of material for writing captives and the oldest roman source sold out, that the egyptian pharaoh had other bc i didn’t sell pergamum from this asia minor to the king and yaumen propagandized another papyrus from dada to make notes on the quick kids jack and so he came up with parchment. although on samrogig it is only a legend you baptize. soon he led the experience for recording, shawls long before the man's the forties of the twenties of stockgoda near the pechory of the dead amora. do you know whole libraries with books written on rolled fasteners, that's their face, there was the earliest test of a book

of bible books for this roll was a craft to parchment its pies with a pirated papyrus look. here, it’s not possible to write blood on them from two sides more with a help of milk cheese and a vape and write more than once, but a fox with echolons to bend parchment. you can yak for anything and kolka for anything once. it allows you. new yakim format the codex in latin is the trunk of a tree, and bo bervino, potassium, such a form of invisibility arose like that they knew and esche. the clocks of the roman empire have the most guarded codices. this is a fragment of a collection of cottage cheese yuri pida from a crow in another century ad, on foot shkodexes with the texts of the bible are prepared by the fourth fifth hay on foot stages, some

gave out and there were no ganglia books, the writers themselves could score a few copies for their syabry. only from the fifth century bc there are some items of professional peskov and ganduk books only the cautious rome made the book more accessible ; small twists moved hurriedly to read the dorozia. the format of the codex never once became a monopolist at the bookstore alleys, and even then the accessibility to the book was far from parchment, caught up in the uplifted expensive material. at the ninth stokhod, the byzantine is born, tanna, an alternative to the bombekin, as the byzantines called it in pen. oleg it was zusim, not a byzantine vanakhodka, chinese, book culture, developed in parallel with the rest

by the light of the celestial empire, they wrote on trawling boards, and on bomb-boards at the fourth stage bc, they pestered me to record one of my own bathrooms. the discovery of silk ali is simple, that the bamboo is heavy, and the show to the road was whispering a replacement and distinguishing itself at 105 land was a slave a that's why the mammoth official about emperors. cai, lun came up with stir about the water, forging show puffed out, yes smooth. paslya rolled out and dried, and so was the recipe for the first paper, the chinese called me tsai ji ti king silk, though in 1931, do you know rasht paper and okay yes, tavali for 90 years and the protsai version. became just a legend in the first place for a long time jazz closedness, china did not go beyond the boundaries of asia oleg globalization. gained momentum. papira

began to crumble at the desk. light us, stogoddi polnoe my chinese sisters. zhora was beaten in peru near samarkand in 866, a most alert papier book in arabic language appeared, and in 1.150, in spain, then the united states arab opened a factory for the manufacture of papers, europe is already coming first, and what about books in ages? the history of the principle is nothing not about teasing. well, in addition to rock paintings, due to the judgment of rocks, pictographs, our traffic jams left alen on various guinches, it didn’t reach only you were on letters, the harsh climate didn’t give an hour to think about this problem, it was the slavs right that the courts came. do not reddini pershiha thousands of walking writing, so the most stranded. although korostay, some

lynxes and cuts for the vile and sparrows. jazz, out of fear, finds some runic signs of the troops. only these letters. it didn't make sense to write slavic mov subjugate to jump on the eighth ninth haystack to see, latin those greek letters were contacts. our lands have already been measured. and the snot of the star also began to buzz not only in the oral slitry, the slavs swept up only at the ninth haystack. they were invented . in 863, two macedonian missionaries, cyril and methodius, sent no one to serve in moravia in this was a slavic principality on the territory with a terrible hungarian, the slovaks of poland breathe, they were sent there by the byzantine emperor once again to preach worship in the the meat move from is the glagolitic, then i shaker, face, aposhnia, the asked and received

version of the glagolitic daya turned out to be such a folded about writing that the hutka arose terribly under the pressure of a simple cyrylic alphabet. only among the croatians yashi, yes gray 1.2019, the glagolitic alphabet coexisted with the liturgical metah in kirytseti, although the glagolitic books. up to a new thousand. we do not understand only one kw inscription and you then on the drops of the bulgarian church is prepared in the ninth. we introduce, then on with a monk of hairy europe on and the oldest kirlich word gorusha, draped on amphorae. you know if it’s near smolensk that it is, then tito’s mustard is sleeping, tituyami a certain merchant, only with the advent of christianity at the tenth hundredth, across our lands they are forced to iron it. i'm at home off religious and velma no clothes. before this

book, only the secular brownies were included as chaise longues for the original ones. letters of legal acts for rent from the eleventh hundred walking is a collection of laws of the pravdoruska, the first non-religious and non-legal books are the annals of collise. the gta genre is born not ready, but also the most watchful, and the story of hours passed was written on the twelfth side. olivius is an animal- eater, that on the basis of some early years the chronicles have come down to us, not the shmatlik originals of books of that period for the twelfth year kolya craved three dozen from the twelfth. kolya of eighty mansions is being treated that at that time only church books could have had side kolya 85,000 the title of the most watchful of a similarly non-slavic book to wear the title of the astromir

gospel as an ostromer was called his customer 1,050 semakh hunting from a tymzha. in the eleventh it was a hundred years ago, the turov gospel, only the date did not suffocate, this is the most alert book of the belarusian lands. do you know the gospel in 1865 during the tours and colds, only 10 sheets of parchment with sharon headings with embittered initials were buried. podshatkov, with militors and the text of a written charter, they rewrote books about the prototypes-vydov of the scriptors yana founded a feast at the monasteries. and leo more later hours could be private. and if there were powers, there was no bright creativity, the foxes could not take away something of their own, only report on copying the original reasons without the right to soap. and then already there are

walking littorators on ash kalyara-leiy genres of apocryphal sermons of life were the most active in ufsin. polotsk duc of kira laturovsky of the yard of the oposhnik. vova had the bestsellers of their hour, the most frequent in book form. i think they were rectangles of codices, and a line of foxes in the woods and suvoi on perg me, and this form did not extract burden. many supporters i have a bunch of belarusian yaurei any material of the age of the handwritten book in belarus was the spirits of the sh. at the eighteenth, stand at the base friend. navod the most important sovereign documents were also written by hand. these were the first two statutes, incl., and the lipiramens were advancing and they were to be carried by the book of fashion

for the traitor. not only a book. alleluia to our entire civilization, our everything and ourselves, the turks are ready, already a special rich and grandiose ticking ride . belarus 24 this is the news of the country and abroad. broadcasting of important events