i reactivity is simply tired, and near a number of latvian cities. a few months ago, money for the accommodation of ukrainians ran out, and estonia will send these migrants to other countries. that's all for me, see you at 19:00. the hero city of minsk is not only the capital of belarus and the largest administrative cultural and scientific center, but also an ancient city with a rich history that has its own secrets and mysteries . first mention in

chronicles, minsk is first found on the pages of written sources. even 80 years before the appearance of information about moscow, the chronicler tells about the events of the year 167, connected with the bloody battle on nemega between the troops of polotsk prince vseslav the sorcerer and the heirs of the kiev prince and roslav. this is the most historical chronicle of the city on jenny, but written information about ancient minsk is very scarce. they give only shchi and a rather sketchy idea of ​​the city and its history, which causes many years of controversy among scientists about the place of its original location, when a version arises that the original minsk is not located at the confluence of the svisloch and the tideus nigi, some twenties and footmen showed academician yasinsky why

in 1945 archaeologists began to actively excavate on the territory of the minsk castle during the war was badly damaged by the bombings. why did she suffer from a homeless person in the forty- first to forty-fourth years, which contributes to the construction of a new castle on nemiga prince a new principality with a new capital there was a given chronological analysis and ivan was tired that the forest was cut down for a rousing, high emotionally velmikh. cam is sure that the term is chewed chronologically, what scientists say, and the mythical city of nemiz vorotnamiza has a list of cities near and far of the fourteenth centuries, and the help of knowing migoria for days, zayu, the city of minsk also rejoices. what opportunities open up for

archaeologists during the construction of the minsk metro is a rescue character wore excavations just then. here it was revealed the minsk gates, the minsk gate. how our capital was born, look right now. as scientists suggest, it is here at the confluence of the svislach and nemiga rivers that the

site of primitive people is located. century. there is a separate nakhodka which belongs to the period of the bronze age. and even, probably, the time is not alita, that is new stone age. vadim koshman head of the center for archeology of belarus of the institute of history of the national academy of sciences of belarus candidate of historical sciences. these are first and foremost finds. ah, the so-called chance find of stone axes from this period. there are finds of flint tools, there are finds. of course, this does not mean that dima equates the first settlements that appeared on this territory and modern minsk, however, this territory is certainly rich in its rivers and river tributaries. she attracted people and life here existed at all

times, by and large, its intensity was certainly different, and now the most active growth, in minsk itself and what we associate with the annalistic minsk, begins. here at the end of the eleventh beginning of the twelfth century. one of the most mysterious events in the history of minsk remains the battle on nemiga, it is from this legendary battle that took place on march 3, 1067 that the documentary begins. the history of our capital is great. it's a pity. it was a tragic fall of the history of our city sergey tarasov archaeologist historian writer candidate of historical sciences third sokovik - this is the most familiar battle on nemez news. uh, even though it’s all here on the nemizina of the svisloch, but you would give yourself such, as it were, with the understanding that up to this

moment the city has already been, that is, these are the people of the city, and not physically, indefatigably attacked in the countryside. uh flat earth cold cities. polotsk on the fogs are all such prince, islau the sorcerer, polina kurlovich, head of the department archeology and special historical disciplines of the belarusian state university and he comes from the slavic family. here it is, ah, on the cover of er, equal, which was the wife of prince vladimir, only the most mastered the rivers crunched, rusya three mothers of the school. a chumpy dream book with the name of vseslav the sorcerer is associated with a whole epoch as the most famous prince of polotsk, he is already haunted by glory and legends during his lifetime, and his long reign for 57 years is marked by the completion of the

construction of st. sophia cathedral and polotsk yuna begins, in principle, from the clock. and here, if you want, if slava bratislava spend such a board, self-policy, and clarification yes, the kiev princes and, e, the prince exiled had no shutdowns. well, it's probably filmed here. and on the inlays on that territory, which they didn’t call out to all sorts of kiev princes the tale of bygone years raised an army in polotsk, all glory to the son in the speech glory and novgorod occupied the three yaroslavichs from the donkey svyatoslav vsevolod, having gathered the soldiers, went to all glory, the great frost and approached to minsk and minskanie closed in the city; mine was such a flat prince slava attacked novgorod

burned the city and he himself went to the cities of nerovsky end. and behind the novgorod sophia, as the chronicler writes, and the chandelier and, uh, the ringing bells took off, you see, i didn’t get a strip from my sophia and then, it means that everything is a stranger, and then i relax into my kiev souls to the bowl. and you won’t hide me in the fence from the tale of bygone years, but these brothers took minsk and killed all the husbands, and captured the wives and children and went to them for a moment and vseslav went against them and opponents met. in the month of march on the third day of nemiga, and there was a lot of snow , and they went at each other and there was a misfire, cruel and many fell in it and overcame

everything because of the glories svyatoslav vsevolod. slav, on the other hand, was already on the idea of ​​describing the word passage of games in heaven puffed up with heads. although sown, the bones of the russian son, since the first mention of minsk refers to the year 1.67, when le is tells, and the capture of the city in one of the most terrible battles in the memory of the ancient slavs , there is every reason to assume that the emergence of the city refers to more early time yaroslavets, he is so characteristic hmm to avenge all the glory that they chose the whole winter, because they went no longer a shack, but because the chronicle was written in the winter of veles , that is, a terrible hard winter. here is alleim, i wanted to post the time. and so to speak,

they chose minsk for the horseshoe because it is on the right, here such a mystery arises, it is the attack of the troops, yaroslavichi, at the beginning - and then the campaign against the nemiga becomes an occasion for long disputes and doubts about finding the ancient cities. why, if not the league is located in mensk, the brothers still arrange a trip to it and does this mean that the city is located elsewhere, let's return to the origins of the study of ancient minsk, the first documented appeal of investigators, local historians, to the monuments of ancient minsk belong to the nineteenth century, alexandra vavitovich. associate professor, department of archeology and special historical disciplines of bsu, candidates of historical sciences. describing his travels

, vladislav sorokovlya also described the sights of minsk attention to e, the castle, but of course, before the archaeological study. eh, the hands of these famous people did not reach the belarusian ethnographer, popularizer of the national cultural heritage of the belarusians. pavel shpilevsky in 1857 publishes in his book a journey through the woodland and the belarusian region. the legend of the founders of minsk minsk local prince. squad leader. the bogatyr to build a fat mill on the svislach, which can grind not only grain, but also stones at midnight, i travel around the surrounding villages a little and recruit a squad of people, he chooses bold brave and physically strong and they create nearby. the city-fortress, which

is called by the name of the founder, of course, is romantically beautiful, but andrei and tikhovich, head of the department of archeology of the middle ages and modern times of the institute of history of the national academy of sciences of belarus, candidate of historical sciences to reality. this relationship has nothing to do with history going on as usual after the october socialist revolution, science in the bssr reaches an unprecedented flourishing, created by the new political and political revolution. social conditions cause the emergence of new scientific institutions. this was the time of the rise of the rise of the national cultural and this, of course, could not but affect the general mood and the attitude of society and the state to the monuments of archeology and, in the twenties, the central, and the institutions involved in the study of antiquity, not only

antiquity and the popularization of knowledge about these e, monuments and much more, e, associated with the culture and the pond of belarus was e, the institute of belarusian culture in 1925. at the institute belarusian culture, a commission for the protection of monuments is being created. they are compiling a list of objects, an important place is occupied by the minsk castle, the commission comes to the conclusion that the heart of the city is in an extremely deplorable state and it needs to be brought into proper form, but the implementation of these measures. it drags on for a while in the twentieth year. work began on, well, streamlining the center of minsk, the river, which was the center of the old city, brought the townspeople a lot of problems, and in the end they decided to take it into collector. in order to somehow solve the problems with the

constant floods of the river already at the beginning of the 20th century. there is talk of the need to enclose the river underground. after the revolution, the construction of the sewer was forgotten for some time, but it did not immediately continue to cause inconvenience to city residents and authorities even under soviet rule in 1926. the lower part of the niche is taken into a reinforced concrete collector. the employees of the institute of belarusian culture do not have the opportunity to excavate at the site of earthworks, but they manage to archaeological supervision. they observe the work that is carried out here and describe the objects found in the pit, the work was not led by archaeological supervision, but by a well-known scientific archivist. well, also a person who was an archeologist dmitry ivanovich and , apparently, uh

, a student of bsu, then a student of bsu , alexander dmitrievich kovalenev , took part in these surveys. twenties exhibited. at the end of the twentieth years, in the study of ancient minsk, a new plot of history, anton nikitich yasinsky, began to spin based on the absence in minsk of finds of material remains older than the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. puts forward an unexpected hypothesis was voiced by the chikao man. well, yes, such a thing to say that she was the same sinsuke. hmm, she was one with the warehouses of the words gas and efron. this tree is evolution, and after the revolution of the twentieth thirtieth years, and he was a fishing rod and evasion of the young, soviet bicycles and this very small

the soviet encyclopedia article about minsk minsk where the medical write that the worst of this city obeyed not here in the svisloch not in the nemisi, but there is such a city far away. it is electorally 16 km mixed with ours it has half a milk of archeological let's say so like menke. what is the worst zashey. come on, it’s impossible for this city in 1920-1930 to excavate on the territory of the minsk castle due to the dense building of the area in stone houses , but on gorodische there are no obstacles for studying in 1935 archaeologists alexander levdansky and alexander kavalnya. in the course of small excavations , ancient ceramics are discovered in the thirty- fifth year, a star was published in the newspaper in a small note dedicated to the search for the first. this minsk and that's where they voiced the ideas of

finnish. there they talked about the fact that they carried out small works and wrote that, probably, there is finnish, however, they accepted this version and expressed the opinion that it was. it ’s real they were on this gorodische collecting ceramics, which, in general, confirmed that the time, in general, fits synchronously with the hypothesis esinsky is becoming widely known among historians and some archaeologists. it seems plausible, especially since before the great patriotic war, repeated attempts by archaeologists. find material evidence of existence. in the area where the center of the old russian city flows into the svisloch, it is not an instant to resolve the dispute without result, and the location of ancient minsk becomes possible only by organizing systematic archaeological excavations in the area where nemiga falls into the svislach, but in 1941 the

war of 44 in moscow came to minsk . evacuation begins to work go the history of the academy of sciences in the ussr when it works. e, the department of archeology is headed by konstantin mikhailovich for karpovich, the only archaeologist actually working, and before the war in minsk, already in the evacuation, it is planned to carry out excavations at the castle soon after liberation. in minsk, the institute of history of the academy of sciences of the bssr returns and already in september of the forty-fifth year, archaeologists begin to study the minsk castle, the city is almost completely destroyed, but people are full of hope and enthusiasm and with all their might under the guidance. vasily rodionovich. tarasenko start working. and it was very difficult. historians. they remembered that they worked with some self -made tools made. in a primitive way, there were no people who could

excavate that territory. e was badly damaged by the bombings. moreover, she suffered from a bomber from the forty-first to the forty-fourth year. here is in itself. yes, the war has just ended, the city still lies in ruins. yes, ukraine orvinakh. there is nothing here - the war is just just and and he is already subordinating with his hands, he pulled forty the fifth year of excavations such not great were scarves laid, where it was, the most selectively located gorodishche and 48 areas of digging became larger excavations on minsk suede. well , as it opens over 560 meters, it determines the nature of the building; it reveals a number of bridge strata. in the course of archaeological excavations, the cultural

layers that remain as a result of human activity are studied, the relative position of the cultural layers relative to each other and the natural rocks that overlap them in archeology it is called stratigraphy, that is, in other words, if you and i would look underground, and in the minsk area there are castles, than we would see such a puff cake elena drobo, a leading researcher at the museum of the history of the city of minsk, where he was er, these layers would decompose the lowest layer - it's just the same white color of lime. it was used in the construction of the temple of the first temple, which was in minsk, and then above are traces of human activity , including animals, that is, on blasting the straw of the earth, knocked a little higher, rising. we see the remains of the first wooden log cabins, which were also located on the same territory. and clay ceramics a and already, rising to the seventeenth to the

eighteenth century, only sand-earth paving stones, and then already asphalt for a while, research stops, but at the end of the fifties, work is resumed again. this time , eduard mikhailovich zagorulsky, a novice archaeologist, is starting to study this monument, and he, with all her o-oh, quite the heat of youth starts excavations. on this monument, it hides over a thousand square meters. this is a large area, and in many respects he is revising the conclusions of his predecessor, pedart mikhailovich zakharolsky, yakim to fog up. uh, chamu everything that such minsk-hell is on you whistles that i appoint that another one is guessing says neza and by

such a miracle some kind of battle could be a kalyak, this is not misa and not a place, the fall of anemia power on the kolyuchiminskaya record is located in cities near and far fourteenth parties and the help is nemizol, it turns out that the city of minsk is the same, and the orphans argument is that, in principle. not bright stars, as the transfer of the city is not fixed. nowhere absolutely disputes continue and even gain new strength for further study of ancient minsk, even more detailed studies are required, both of the settlement on the nomenk and the territory of the modern center. minsk, georgy vasilievich shtykhov is doing this in 1978 . he publishes a book of the city of polotsk land, water, not 78 years old, and he describes minsk in

the germans and minsk-nasvisloch, because i investigated both there and there, well, he was alone and, of course, there were fewer. arche received. mm, the materials were able, e, to give scientists the opportunity to clarify many ideas about the time e, functioning, tormenting fr. uh, in character he is in the characteristics of people's lives on this. monuments in ancient times, excavations continue and the finds are already leading to a controversy of a new generation of archaeologists, where, after all, was the totmens. first, the mention that the annals are associated with in 1067. georgy shtykhov examines the settlement on on the menke river near the current village of gorodishche are located 17 km southwest of the capital behind the village of ozertso, as a possible annalistic

city. it consists of two parts, fortified as part of a small and large settlement, and a vast unfortified posad with an area of ​​​​at least 40 hectares, probably, the slavic population appeared here in the ninth century. holy southern cultures such as slavic lukavitsky, culture and romny culture, which a-a came from the south. and the whole uh, southeast from the dnieper and began to settle here, by the way, the most incredible at the moment, a chess horse figure made of elk horn, 3 cm high, is considered a find.

archaeologists learn about this as a result of fires that break out in different parts of the city at different times, since a wooden house burns down very quickly; weddings specially divide the city into squares so that when a fire starts, the fire does not spread to neighboring houses. after such an aftermath, around the small settlement, this village is surrounded by large ramparts. this turns out to be infusion. shchiy, as it were, the city's dividend center and around it there are four slits. here, uh, two on the right from the right bank of the menka, which the danube stream divides and two from the e left bank of the german, and they are also the floodplain of some former grove, which is now also in use, memka menka. well, here is a variant here of urinating this called her

several. eh, well, it more converges to the fact that these are taxes from the word malinka small. yes here, maybe excerpts of mentus. there are such vasilyevich strokes, maybe, but what a roco-menko falling from a bird. this is the truth of the birds. uh, moreover, such a metikava, cancer, here , uh, and the norms of velmone are calm, it is small. here it was created that when oleg jumped , a powerful leash began and she demolished everything on her way. for example, in the year she mentioned, she will kiss the ladies there. uh, the bridge for a whole month. in fact, most of the cities. e hmm in the territory of the ancient. ney rus is connected, of course, with the century, vitebsk carving there is a bast and so further, pinsk pina turovchanka. and accordingly, of course, the conclusion immediately suggests itself that there was a minsk version?

like this, the most generally nineteenth year, what's the word to change? what, some kind of exchange? well go for everything, so to speak, a helmet for and what's the exchange? here from the word change the cop, minsk but past a worthless city with such a name light there from the word there change and weave. well, well , not a mat, it’s as if they can’t stand up to criticism, because already at that time, sorry, they didn’t change, but there was a normal trade with money with goods and there was no exchange. is not primitive social order. let 's just say, of course, on the evacuation. of course, that all this is just hygiene coming, and along the way, not the city along kolka, but for the house, that such sevast are in these ranks. what kind of mother suffixes to look for the central committee and they are nice similar to fractional speech was such a version, too, mikhailovich said that e was such a speech, o, which fell into a whistle. that's where ne mega is, it

was called ment, hmm, now it's impossible to prove it, but perhaps it was, or perhaps not, the structure of the settlement, its size, as well as archaeological finds allow us to say that ment snamenke is a prota-city, the predecessor of the medieval city, and a whole system of rural settlements and their density is formed around gorodische. within a radius of 15 km. from him it is considered one of the highest in the polotsk principality for that time, we can no longer have such a butt in belarus. and why is my name important? is it nine or ten? well, the natural twelfth is with you. that is, everything is there. why is the ninth tenth side of the city in appearance? here at the meat. do we have more? scoring a gift lock and he was am, i'm more than the germans. you will settle three hectares

, i don’t go anymore, the eleventh year of settling such settlements, here q12. such a member concerns the situation that it was here, the eleventh city, the second fiftieth, we won’t say, not maxim, but there on the germans of the city, most historians and archaeologists are now inclined to think that after all, mentions of the nenets are in the context of the sixty-seventh year, yes and most likely, and there 1.078 years. or perhaps 1.084 years. this is a reference, most likely, to a of that large complex, which existed on the menka river , just a little bit was not enough for the time for this settlement to become a real city. uh, with all the attributes with wooden buildings with pavements and others, and so on, this is minsk for a moment. these

are materials for you to get acquainted with, and here is territorial. this is a typovy place of living. here you yourself are cells. we know from school krivichi, drigovichi, radimichi. yes, this is the trinity , so these are the drigovichi, the belarusian archaeologist and historian yuri afanasyevich hare, who devoted almost his entire life to research for the glory and gorodishcha on menka proves in his book that the ethnic border between the krivichi and the drevovichi runs in the area of ​​today's zaslavl, he studies in the mounds, the ethno- defining markers of this defeat. why is there a krivichanka at night? uh, what kind of simple modest rings are worn. well, such here, as if such bracelets. yes, they will not be worn by kolya, dragovitsky ones. uh, grained patcherkavye such pendants, not kolya, the more there are

glyadimsky there are seven villages. it's all, so to speak, tore off and inspected the interval skill. i would say yes to the end of the twelfth cob. it looks like my roastery is located in a famous area, but in the tenth and eleventh centuries there is still no border in the modern sense. instead, there may be a swamp, a dense forest and a natural river, so the uncertainty of this border allows the princes to determine by will what will belong to him. and what is it not? if you see sobes, this is the minsk volost of rogovitsa without pleading, and it is silent, as if under spoiled, when a person is simple, yes, and the torah is under a turn. this is kim a member of the fallow land in minsk parishes

in the end, it was from kiev and then the polotsk princess, and then the flat prince. and slava i , having devoured some of my own, this was the main irritant and the main reason for this campaign, because, strictly speaking, here, uh, poverty. it was the northern borders. e of the kiev land of this state of kiev. and, of course, there are such options. why say so? well, just like that, apparently. ah, you have to grab it from once i could not. and maybe he did, but it’s absolutely clear that they don’t move. this is the settlement of the nation, and he has grown to patch up his entire parish. that is, the very thing that was necessary, that danina is what the inhabitants of the world fall in love with, you can definitely collect what you can sell and dissolve there by the olive alley with wine, well, there are

applications. i think that it is the hair most likely that these actions lead to the famous battle of 1677. however, during archaeological research, gorodische, it is not possible to find traces of a fire not on the very fortified gorodische and on posada, therefore it is impossible to confirm its burning of the troops of the world, slavichi , dated in the annals 1.067 a year. every week we are laying new routes in interesting corners of belarus today i will debunk myths and discover for you, zhidvichi and the surrounding area. captain let

's get acquainted with interesting people, and in many ways they have succeeded. indeed, they often call our palace, and the belarusian station wagon for our belarusian scale - this is really a very significant palace. one of the largest one of the most magnificent palaces, showing local traditions and iconic sights, the territory of the modern national park has been inhabited since thousands of years ago. all this is a modern interpretation of the pagan, once there were many such places here. see the program the route is built on the tv channel belarus 24. in our program, the most active schoolchildren from all over belarus, alexandra, i answered option b in the fourth, as five will meet, 125 therefore, five, the fourth is that 25. i know that the middle ages are divided into three periods is early middle and later, so i answered. yes, they will find answers to all

questions, the musical scale of the waltz is three quarters, because here tactics are three times, two, three, to be honest, i answered no, because i'm more inclined to answer in this, they are ready to surprise and defeat the broken altar is written with two letters. h, first, because break what to do? and because there is a dependent word inadvertently. watch an intellectual entertainment show. i know on the belarus 24 tv channel. since the second half of the 11th century, the settlement on the memka has been losing its dominant position. perhaps this is due to the fact that a new fortified a settlement that requires the mobilization of nearby

residents for work , it is impossible to determine the exact date of construction of the castle on nemiga. there are several versions about the period of its foundation, as well as about who nevertheless decided to build it. nemega fortress, it already stands there and we went far language. and of course, that the ethics of the chronicle is said. come on, dear ones rarely went to the city, they went to the prince, and then it’s natural that i went to the nimiz. that was the name of this fortress stood here at that hour on the eleventh side of budanov, according to all the words of the enchanter, and now this is already a battle on nemiziya, this is a suburb of nemiziya and on the diet, miziya. what difference does it make that we have a different version of the collection? about the period of construction of the castle on nemiga, scientists suggest that the emergence of the castle dates back to the time when vseslav

charodey begins to endow his six sons with inheritances, while minsky is transferred to gleb, who is known as the first manx prince, apparently, when slav did everything yesterday, he began to distribute inheritances to his children gleb got a german. and in general. i think he looked at that account again. i decided to build myself a new year, firstly, a new prince. a new princely principality with a new capital. this is where the construction began. i think somewhere in the second half of the 19th century. the beginning of the construction of this minsk in the sky, when he could endow . it was marriage a to anastasia yaropolkovna. well, that's about what happened.

well, not later than 1.086, and this is the year of the death of anastasia’s father, the colonel, an interesting fact is that anastasia’s father yaropolk and zaslavich, as the grandson of yaroslav the wise, is considered the traditional enemy of the polotsk principality by this marriage, most likely, and the force wanted to kill yesterday, klin in such antipovskaya coalition virtually immediately after this marriage. vladimir monomax makes a punitive campaign against the land of polotsk later in his teaching monomakh himself writes about this assault on that autumn, they went to the chernivtsi and with the polovtsy the chikivichs took to the bowl city ​​and did not leave any servants or cattle in it, minsk is an outpost of the polotsk principality. its southern borders, so the choice of the

city for the attack is not accidental. this campaign, which dates back to me all, uh, 1084 or 1.805. and in this, many see the fact that just vladimir monomakh coral is actually for such a peculiar one. well, redistribution and e attempt here is a political solution. this one, well, inside the princely crisis, perhaps, as opposed to the center on the menka, the vessla offers his son gleb to build a fortress on the spot confluence of the svisloch nemiga where part of the people of the minsk cavity will move for construction, because some of the people, apparently, were taken prisoner in an instant, someone died and it was necessary to reorient. actually this region. i think at first they slowly began to move, some kind of boyars lepshie people, better these ones are closer to the center, then the artisans were drawn there,

because there was a new market there, they began to settle around and in the city. well, then the rest of the lyuts remained in this city only the rural population, to whom in fact, it didn’t matter where it lay in order to cultivate this territory, regardless of who nevertheless begins to build a fortress on a non-mega, the work is done very quickly, the basis of its military power is artificial fortifications, which turn the city into a mighty frontier fortress and it ended here, uh, by the end of the 11th century, at the beginning of the twelfth century. it already was. here is a powerful city with powerful walls formed from the earth doctor, chronological analysis and you stalin that the forest was cut down for pobudovogo khoumtsev velmihutka chronologically, the term otpodno, such a velusar route could only be carried out

after the sunset of the prince. these are colossal resources, both financial and human. at that time , only one person had the same stars; this person was with slava bratislavovich. polonsky they are at the foot of the oval, and they put birch trees. and rollovers. nine rolls of bervenel. here, his rank is better - it was a walking head 15 m. why 9 up 15 ears are turned off, lies there? you need it for the entire perimeter of the minsk castle, here it doesn’t cover the svislochins. and this is a kilometer, and the mast is trimmed for a kilometer, which was just buried. uval kolib was given this castle. kolya forty thousand trunks, only pines, and young pines, there are 20-30 gardens,

no more than 40 thousand were buried, the princely court had to be placed somewhere. well, in the most natural, but protected place, and for minsky, replacing this place could be just closer to the switches closer to the wetland. this used to be a swamp between the sports palace and modern house. physical education. it was a swamp. and there was this elevation. uh, grew up, student, but it is possible that just at the end of the fifties, in my opinion, the fifty-sixth and seventh year, i can be mistaken , the construction began. in an athlete with mechanized equipment, then it is possible that the territory where the princely court could be located was not excluded at the end of the 1960s. minsk faces a typical problem of many large cities. the existing road transport network is no longer able to cope with multiple adult loads on it in the 1960s. the population of the city is rapidly

increasing almost twice to 900,000 inhabitants, but in the ussr there is an unspoken rule that a city whose population reaches a million inhabitants can get its own metro, which happens in january 1972 . this time can be said to be the golden time. uh, belarusian archeology monument in large areas. we're the most vicious digs here in the area. eh, in minsk, this is often excavations on nemez, and brackets 84 85 are the eighty-sixth year, when you

understand the subway there and so to speak, we were already guilty of such screw-ups, and then they don’t admit it, they work. it's a rescue character just then. here was revealed the minsk gate, the minsk gate, which was studied actually m-m. by the institute of history , archaeologists in the minsk castle sees the views of the drevlyans inside, uh, horsetail, well, you can call mono ramparts somewhere, and they were proud ovely good and rut. e passes the same buddhist metro station nemecha, then, but they were hidden here, well, they were called subtractions and conservation was planned and hmm certain to make an analogue, like in a birch bark museum, but it didn’t work out. this excavation was covered with such uh dahomki. you can, so to speak. it's just five years under this dah and dale actually

lived to fall apart and fall apart bayonet made such a decision, how to fill up this excavation and fall asleep randomly. and the sand and it is hydroscopic, i skip it in hell, and it the wind lets through, i will more than mention that you are in a place where there were what we managed to unearth this reel. and you have nothing left of them alone. the only stone structure on the territory of the minsk castle smells like archaeologists discover back in 1949 the foundation of the temple. excavations show that the castle church began to be erected in the eleventh century. moreover, it has no analogues in the old russian monumental architecture of the foundation and the lower part of the walls. the temples are made of stone and lined with rectangular stone tiles. on lime mortar masonry technique, romanesque,

characteristic of the architecture of western europe , the temple, unfortunately, was not completed. and this, in principle, is proved by archaeological materials obtained throughout the entire half. foundations were built in the second half of the twentieth century. there, to a height of up to 1.10 m 20 and 1-2 rows of walls are brought out. that's it, apparently. actually, the capture of gleb, a change in the geopolitical situation led to the fact that this temple was never completed over the next twenty or forty years. years, it was used as hmm cemetery. and then there was construction over it. there are four tiers, there are wooden pavements, there is an economic structure, and so on and so on, the main disputes among scientists are caused by the period of construction of the temple. some researchers believe that this is the second half of the 11th century, others date the construction to the end of the 11th century and the beginning of the twelfth

century and believe that the first minsk specific prince began to build it. gleb temple, not decorated, minsk yes, most likely there were some wooden temples, they are archaeological are known, but have not yet been detected on the territory of minsk. although there, but on the modern one, if we imagine minsk, yes, that is, this is the territory between the sports fighter and the sportsman’s house, the so-called tatar gardens. there existed there was, well, the so -called tract nikolka. here on a hill in a swampy area in the late forties of the xx century. vasily rodionovich tarasenko also conducts excavations during which he discovers a burial and the remains of stones in stone can be associated, most likely with the remains of the foundation in the church, but the burial.

maybe it's a church burial. moreover, this burial, there were mounds and without mounds, and they fit somewhere in the period of the thirteenth-fourteenth century, apparently. so it is possible that there one of the churches existed a little further. it was taken out of the territory of the castle, but it existed there, because it is clear that for such a city there could be more than one church. the next stage in the study of the minsk castle dates back to the beginning of the 21st century, excavations are carried out by a group of archaeologists under the leadership of yuri afanasyevich zayets c. at the same time, work is underway related to the prospective museumification of the heart of the city, but scientists still have a number of unresolved issues . did not

limit only this most protected well-fortified part . over time , settlements appeared around this central part. these are not fortified trade and craft settlements, starting from the first post-war splits, scientists ask all the questions. and where, after all, were these unfortified settlements located already in the forties years ago. cleaner vasily rodionovich tarasenko is looking for landings. he carries out work on the territory of the so-called tatar gardens in the modern sense. this is the area around the sports palace, and there he found ceramics that date back to the functioning of the castle. now, accordingly, it was concluded that the passat was located there, but er, only there or somewhere else in other places. so it’s just that the

excavations carried out in 2007 on the territory of the bernardine monastery under the leadership of yuri kolosovsky also bear fruit, crimea in 2007 on the territory during archaeological excavations on the territory of the bernardine monastery yuri kolosovsky archaeologist, historian, senior researcher at the museum of the history of the city minsk was discovered. old russian posad of ancient minsk, that is, of the time, mm, when this city actually arises among the archaeological materials , handicrafts and the most important amazing trade seals of the eleventh-twelfth century, which just give reason to assume that the trade and craft passat was originally its place, just the territory of the upper

city. as a result of all these numerous long-term studies, which were repeated, they continue and now, as part of the supervision of earthworks and construction work, they have made it possible to clarify. uh, the localization of the settlements was clear. now it is known that, you know, not fortified settlements are located not only where the sports palace is, but are also located in e, rakovskoe in the region of this territory, which will be inhabited by enemy objects in the future. many may ask their questions, if the settlement loses its former value anemia at the moment, a new castle is being successfully built. why the city does not get the name of the bottom, and everything is simple. uh, zahopivshi all the accumulated hair, taking under his wing, let's say this parish and filing new castles . it’s not the bottom of the hair that

remains anyway, at least one i am such a minsk and everyone who came here. well, you drink some kind of hamler, of course, yes, everyone who comes went where the umensky volost umensky hair, the hair stood up and that, calling the capital of this volost the natural rank of change for menses. yes, yes, yes, that’s the domain in svisloch and does not have a centuries- old history of the city is of great interest not only among scientists, but also among society as a whole, time is writing new pages in a large book on the history of belarus, and knowledge about ancestors about our roots and motherland requires constant study and additions. perspective, and the archaeological city has a perspective, there is a secondary us over a thousand-year history, minsk

burns to the ground many times, its inhabitants die, but it always revives and becomes prettier, of course, there are still many questions and topics for controversy, but the main thing for us is to maintain interest in studying the origins of our capital and the whole country .

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