on christmas and new year's eve, we make a wish and hope that if we don't get them in reality, then we can at least dream about them. that is, if you haven’t received something, until you receive it in real life , you can count on sleep to compensate for everything. yes, yes, this is exactly what we count on when we have dreams with him. well , thank you very much, i had no more questions, it was really very interesting. and we continue to offer to find out so that we would not see if it were not for the wonderful dream of the time of the scientific society. most a popular example of a scientific dream is the periodic table of the elements of dmitry mendeleev, although the researcher himself spoke on it, maybe i thought for 20 years, but you think, i sat and suddenly it was ready, as the scientist’s acquaintances recalled, he worked on the table for days, and at some point fell asleep in a dream and

saw the table known to us today, in which the elements were located as needed. dar sees dreams. so, for me, more than my talent to assimilate, conscious knowledge. i've spent a third of my life sleeping. and this third is by no means the worst. so said albert einstein and did believe that his entire scientific career was the analysis of his dreams. einstein had the most iconic dream in his youth biographers. it is said that scientists allegedly rode a sleigh down a steep snowy slope and picked up speed. everything, suddenly turned into a solid spot of the scientist, this inspired him and he began to try to find an answer to the question of what happens when the speed of light is reached, soon albert einstein became the author of the theory of relativity. and an american or shou saw a sewing machine in a dream. more precisely, he understood how to improve an existing design and was the first us to receive a patent for a sewing machine with a shuttle mechanism, the relatives of the inventor later told reporters that howe could not figure out how to ergonomically place the thread in the

game. he kept thinking about an ordinary needle, and then he had a dream with an eye at the bottom of the needle when he woke up. he immediately began to work out the theory in practice with me, ekaterina berdskaya, today they tried to look into the magical world of dreams and explain everything that happens there from a scientific point of view. i hope you had these half an hour before meeting on the air. in 24 hours you can do a lot in 7 days even more in our project. you will learn about the key

dates and events in the country and the world that took place during the week in just 20 minutes , there will be time for some of the entertainment, exciting movie projects.

literally yesterday, we started excavations and found material that confirms the version that there was some kind of handicraft production, most likely. we stumbled upon a jeweler's workshop and it was hot. we stand at the place where a thousand years ago there was a furnace and the master of jewelry worked, a fact that truly amazes the imagination is another reason to be proud of belarusian archaeologists about literally ten meters away the legendary rivulet flows, which gave the name to the

beloved capital today it’s hard to believe, but the history of the megapolis began right here near the modern village of gorodishche now it is a quiet and peaceful place about, glorious, whose past is reminiscent only of quaint hills, signposts and inscriptions on ramparts, but in the tenth -eleventh centuries. here we seethed life found a trade and craft settlement posad on the menka river, where there were some workshops , trade took place here nearby. in the menka itself, probably 50 meters away, most likely there was some kind of pier, where small boats with goods for historians and archaeologists could land. fertile ground for research, these specialists do not build theories, they rely solely on the evidence base. here it is this summer. they disappear not in the archives, but on the site of one of the thousand summer settlements in general, if you look at the structure of a medieval city, these are, as a rule, fortified settlements vedenets and posad, open

such settlements settlement of the archaeological complex ment four such seeds of bream around the settlement, we are now on the territory of settlement number two, which is located on the left bank of the handle from the mind, when you imagine that this earthen rampart is more than ten centuries old, then it will be a greater impression than the great wall of china in the place of empty space in the center was once a real city surrounded by ten-meter walls, in which lived princes, artisans, merchants, population density. here was one of the highest principality of polotsk, archaeologists found here fragments of dishes, weapons, artifacts from scandinavia, byzantium and egypt, we found seven trade lead seals with the image of princely days, saints with such seals sealed goods and sealed more skins of fur animals, which are the main settlement the material was the weights of the coins found in the tenth-eleventh century, and also found

a large number of all kinds of non-ferrous metal melts, chopped tin ingots. what testifies to the fact that here, in addition to trade, there would also be a craft and not just a craft, but jewelry precision , ancient jewelry that just yesterday lay in the ground surprises with the grace of the performer. no, look, here is this part of the twisted ring. there 's still a patch left here. so, when the ring is cast in a mold, the channel is a sprue, and on the edge of the product such a kantik is called a flash, then the master bites off this rebound and protects it with files and the finished product is obtained. this is still here, not cleaned, most likely, the product broke in the process manufacturing and the jeweler put it aside for a while, you need to understand that the inhabitants of the era took everything that was best and necessary with them, moving from place to place. but broken dishes, torn worms or such a ring broken in half remained behind a new cultural layer, metallography shows

that most of the jewelry found here is made of tin and its alloys , decorations for a belt lining or a matrix for a horse team with a complex ornate pattern is a vivid confirmation of this. from the excavation site, we rise to the earthen ramparts and we get to the very heart of the city. have you ever heard that we have our own danube, but it’s not a river, but a narrow stream, it was on it that the ancestors of the minchuks began to settle, from the middle of our millennium, the movement of slavic tribes began to develop new territories, since this territory was very weak the settled potential of the settlement is still quite large. the most important thing is that the floodplain, the upper reaches of the rivers are bird-like. this meca is a very beautiful land. for agriculture, generally ideal practical future the settlement determined the path from the varangians to the greeks, and powerful walls were erected for strengthening. now we are standing on the vakh, the so-called settlement this was originally the settlement of the iron

age, to which slavic tribes of oxen came in the ninth century. here they were a little less filled up when you were there, and these are big ones, so that the defenses of this settlement would be strengthened, however, the ancient metropolis together. his jewelry workshop did not last long. on whistle. one of the largest defensive structures of its time was already being erected. in the thirties, his eyes again showed a thought, a strain, he obeyed the shift. here , for only 50 years, here in this prince, could minsk shift and move to the svisloch, rather, so the nynchuks moved, taking the name of the city with them, academician mikhail yasinsky and belarusian researchers were the first to put forward this hypothesis. vasily tarasenko, who immediately after the war began to carry out excavations at the minsk castle, confirmed this idea. this is a mock-up of the yak, which looked like an armenian suede on a horse, let's say. so the eleventh cob of the twelfth. uh,

continued that the minsk commander is more often than dima from the rank, we are on nemesia and svisloch times more married moments three times there is one hector, but there is a settlement in a roundabout, city 40. so, and here at the eleventh stage, well, let’s guess zero, and at the twelfth stage. well, maybe there is one there, two maximum ha, the answer for a long time lay at the base of the bulk shafts, the excavations that were carried out during the construction of the minsk metro in the mid-eighties, the eighties, our hero was lucky to touch the history of the nine rolls in berlin with his own hands wooden average rides. so to speak , the diameter is up to 20 cm, no more, and luda is no longer

9 m. the circumference is almost 1 km. and now kolka trebova had to lay the dried up donation. what do you think, in order to feed this shaft? i'll tell you , archaeologists have treated none of you heals. you think when forty thousand trunks, you are the key to the pines according to modern estimates, this territory occupies up to 16 football fields a grandiose construction site at the confluence of the svislochi nemiga. unfolded at the end of the eleventh century. prince vseslav, nicknamed the enchanter and this required colossal human resources. glory was to score such an outpost whatever controlled all this hair, that is, stretched along all the economic flows, all

the flows of that. phenomena trials on nemiz i began to be called a nyansky hood, and he scored that, there were no posadovs here, there were no peers lived in the army and this fortress city bore the name correspondingly, being located on the banks of the nemiga river, by the way, in chronicle information preserved the simultaneous mention of two cities. minsk and mizy. i agree. and the volost is just this cart of the village. yes, what were in the eye? yes , the territory itself, as it was, it was caught by the memsky volost, and that and the brazenly capital of natural exchange had courts on the bottom of three hectares, surrounded by a steep tree of an earthen rampart, which reached a height of seven meters and a width of up to 30 such was the legendary minsk castle, archaeologists were amazed at the depths that opened

before them back in 1984. and then it was necessary even stroll through the streets of the ancient city of our operating zero. here it will be 18. here is our excavation of the eighty-fourth fifth of the eighty-sixth year, that is, the very, very great two thousand square meters. and so we scooped up the roller, we start everything here, this is the end. come to us here are the reports. come on us where we stand. right here. here the whistle turns behind us. go for the end of a bottle of this ration reserves. it 's the courts you hunt, the prospectus for olesya's store passes overhead with two bottles here, there, there, yes, school girls turned back every day, thousands of people pass by the house of an athlete without even suspecting it. what a treasure is under their feet, it was at the modern exit of the metro station by them,

towards the sports palace, that the entrance gate was located. this is a gate, and pobediteley avenue crosses the castle. dividing it in half is kept by these places and another secret in 1993, a form was laid out at this place under the murks of the temple, elk well, abundant is such a memorial place, but i’ll say that it’s not above the temple temple from cover. there, we have shares here, your god, the booths are not above the temple. well, in general, the orthodox church came out to know such a member, archaeologists found here. and another very important object that echoes the legend of the city's foundation by a strongman, a sign and a miller meniscus is the largest excavation. the 1980s were spent here during the construction of the excavation of the mida metro station, and during these excavations, the foundations of the building were discovered, which the archaeologist pyotr russov identified as a 15th-century mill. this

mill was mentioned. uh, brought on magdeburg law. 499 years perhaps this is the mill and became the prototype of the legendary mill, to say the least. it is known that it had four water wheels. the king, the polish grand duke, lithuanian siberia, the third vase gave permission for the construction. two more wheels, it would have turned out six wheels almost like seven at the medic, this mill was destroyed on the night of april 22, 17501 as a result of an armed performance of the minsk cherni from the asian of which was a very colorful character minsk voit anthony tobius children , nicknamed the rhinoceros, he could become prototype the same meniscus that ground stones into flour, however, real confirmation of the legend. so no one found it, but between minsk of the period of magdeburg law and the center of the specific principality, many important historical events lay. here is minska for the

role. here is such an original center. i think the prince of the moment of minsk bread is enough for us, as it was to the son of glory to the sorcerers who divided his land. you are your sons starving for m6. and you are all beauty. gleb got up. not only self-sufficient young man, but to lay claim to a big role for her here he hid to fight with the princes of kiev, for which the rush was full and he sat bogged down - namely, this was brought personally, that all the handsomes in the swamp are such a center, that is, where everything is princely carpets, and there the squad was sitting right there at the beginning to succumb from the church alina, it’s a pity, obviously the memory walks there in minsk, having ended its own ufology, so minsk is losing its independence, but you don’t go about your main function of managing the nearby lands, and the brightness of such an independent one closet or, like i , the similarity of poliustovsky, with the move, becomes the center of the outline, and and after this improvement of the belarusian land of this

part 1.793. although before russia it becomes a gusky city, the idea for the trunk already has its status, but according to the bonfire revolution, that's all. this time the city is growing. first, the city posad is formed around the castle, the most ancient street a nigga later, a settlement on the left bank of the svislach. we have no relatives. this is troitskaya progesterovskaya. ah, the opera and ballet theater. this is rakovskaya, though all of us are located behind us on troitskaya mountain. we had a dairy market. such vile is the auction, where they were serving, and somewhere there is a finger of irmash - it’s under the walls with a beard, as it was the lower market, but the upper city has long been considered the most prestigious place here, uh, already solid eyelids, salted and the richest, the largest , very good specimens of the locals. where those in one place had, you know, their own, and at the rentals there was noodles, that is, after misha

named after bolotnikov, that is, we started somehow all sorts of houses stood close. everyone is one and a half, but sometimes a yonka, or wow, the highest for one and a half or two , according to the version. here it must be said that minsk is a long time was wooden, so it burned to the ground more than once for the same reason it has not survived to this day and the town hall that we can see now was built in modern times at the beginning of the 21st century. and here is the unique preserved house, in which two epochs converged at once, minsk has become a stone clock for us. uh, the russian empire allowed itself to be given to me at home, maybe these are the richest akhars who fit in roundabout landmarks and yards and russian officials, god. e rich meat, and she lived at all in the color of the house such as it became, that is, only any high stone rebounds could often be accommodated by the maister, and some crama tee, er, for rent, already appear at the replanting with them, then. i open important residential. they were drovlyans, as minsk residents lived in those days of heating. we had 5 helmets removed from the

wood-burning stoves. and why are they all important, and natural products from wine memory, that the christian tradition often had fasts there, for example, they got along with meat driving, it’s rare, however, that visiting gentlemen didn’t require to go far, because different births. i just happened to be in the upper market. it was also possible to be gardeners right there, and besides , the legislator about the speech of the commonwealth by the grand duke, the lithuanian kurshts, was regulated more than it was established; , when a section of the railway was opened in the direction of smolensk-minsk, brest this gave a powerful impetus to the emergence of the first enterprises. he is bank cards, evolve the restaurants are chic going to stone europe and the brightest of the updated ones we have there in minsk was carried out the central water supply and the

electricity of the avo. such uh peeped everything in this cauldron could hide according to rumors of private taxis, but such services could be used, only wealthy citizens and city guests were available for everyone else, the minsk race. we are now near the car. this is how it looked like the minsk icon. and as a rule, it was painted in such a blue color and next to it you are met by such a person, who was called the conductor. he did a good job with his special uniform, something reminiscent of a lyceum, he had such paper tear-off tickets, the cost was very cheap then there were 2 kopecks. four kop. and on average, the fare cost up to 20 kopecks. on the central line, then there were no public transport stops, as well as the rules of the road, the horse was caught with the words, stop, and went out on demand to warn their passengers that transport is now becomes, or starts here, it hung like

this. it rang loudly, so the sound of the railway constantly chimes, and the bell rings constantly, so the competition was heard from everywhere in any part, but replaced the first by public transport. in 1929 trams. however, this is a completely different story. we will continue our story. about minsk very soon. how to organize nutrition so that there is enough energy for vivacity at home all day, i try to cook a balanced meal, breakfast was sure to have slow carbohydrates, because children often skip meals at school. usually i eat something based on eggs, scrambled eggs, i really like cereals, then you can make

pancakes, and i will make sauce about this and not only belarusian athletes tell. has it ever counted how many sports? you commented. and you know, i won’t tell you the exact number, but i have a suspicion that it’s sports. well, somewhere around 20, probably gathered. how are you promising future olympic champions. question culinary project breakfast of champions, watch on belarus 24 tv channel mask of successful success, what kind of attraction did she draw on the cow 2? so from top to bottom. so three each of us plays different roles during our lives point-blank not noticing the reward is the drive to move forward with this story. it is your

life that is needed by my side, let's say so and you know it, for me it is very important in my youth. you don't need titles. this is bullshit. it was invented. look in the program for the concept of harmlessness on belarus 24 tv channel.

in this episode, yak does not plunge into the ice cap, i’ll tell you supratroturniki.