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the state security committee of belarus, together with the tv news agency beltele and radio companies , present a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. cold march forty-fourth death camp in the open air around only cry, veneration of the cold trails lay, as they say, for some reason everyone watched the crime of the wehrmacht against the civilian population near the sky. now it is from here that the belarusian people, old people, women and children, are a human shield on the front line of danger.

criminal cases stored in the central archive of the state security committee no. 26571 and 26 578 43 and 35 volumes, respectively, belong to the state secrets of the republic of belarus they were seen only by those who kept and those who kept the cases opened in the seventies of the last century, the accused

former police third company, 11th security police battalion army. in one of the first archival and criminal cases , several were opened in 704, and the former policemen who immediately after the war revealed their participation in the territory of belarus were convicted, but in the fifty-fifth year they were released. nazi accomplices were tried under the article for treason, in fact, only for taking an oath of allegiance to the third reich, as a rule, the accused were sentenced to 25 years, but many served only part of the sentence of 10 years some five, and some only 3 years under the law on crimes against humanity for the crime of leaving the war and in particular for the execution of disappearances of people. nobody

is their responsibility. not released after the war. the former police were in no hurry to reliably tell neither investigators nor close relatives about their service in nazi germany units. after all, those against whom they fought were not alive, and the dead cannot testify. age was passing throughout the soviet union , new facts were discovered, this was helped trophy and archival documents testimonies of witnesses, yes, and the criminals themselves quite actively betrayed their colleagues and christened. conducted interrogations recorded new episodes of the crime in this way in the seventies and reached the employees of the 11th police battalion of the army. ss by this

time. many have already changed their place of residence more than once, hiding from other people's names. it took this, by the way, sometimes they are together for a year, to spin around to collect and get everyone to tell the truth, and the truth for them. they understood what it was. i understand, that already have a mortal touch of crime. i don't understand that for them, especially for those who served both eight and 10 years, there was practically no option for a heinous crime. they did, of course, nobody wanted to. to be responsible for this the eleventh security police battalion of the ss troops was created at the beginning of the forty-third year in the smolensk region, then it was redeployed to belarus, it consisted of three companies in each of about 100 policemen, the third rotan was elite, it was formed last, as a rule, low soldiers were enlisted each of them hit this third company of this

battalion in different ways. someone before that first was an agent of the mystery field police, someone served in the local auxiliary police, but in the end they all ended up in this third company. all of them were ambarded. all of them took an oath of allegiance to the nazi reich. nazi accomplices from the 11th security police battalion took part in the liquidation of the minsk ghetto, the destruction of the prisoners of trostenets and the bobruisk prison, participated in the top-secret operation of one thousand five to destroy the traces of nazi crimes. a were also involved in the deportation of people to death camps in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement of zarechye, they practically left people. they saw that there was no food, no food, no nothing. that is, people were thrown near the swamp to apparent death, but they are told about it. the death camp in the polissya swamps was created by

hitler's personal order. the fact is that at the end of february 1944, an extremely difficult situation developed for the heavenly army. the front line passed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe azarichi settlement. on one shore on the other hand, the soviet troops on the other german troops prevented the wehrmacht from holding back the defenses, the swampy terrain, the commander of the ninth army, harpie and general hozbach, who commanded the fifty-sixth tank corps, decide to withdraw troops to new positions about 10 kilometers away, but this requires permission from berlin hozbach, who before the start of world war ii, he was hitler's personal adjutant sends a petition for scams, he gives the go-ahead, but into the swamp. it was decided to drive the civilian population as a living soldier of rokossovsky. in at the beginning of march 1944, a group of german microbiologists headed by professor lumenthal arrives in the polissya region. their task is to determine the place of the

possible use of bacteriological weapons. after inspecting the wehrmacht defense line, blumenthal points to a swamp near the village, azarichi. his assistant gaiman proposes to expand the epidemiological vices by creating two more camps in the villages of dert and boletus, and when we talk about the death camp today, we mean azarische. three camps at once. their territory occupied about 5. ha, it was planned to drive almost 20,000 people here, but the plan was overfulfilled by 2 1/2 times into the forest swamp. they rounded up 50,000 old men , women and children of the death camp in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlements to tear, and the den and the boletus were experimental, similar was planned to be created throughout belarus in places. where, in the opinion of the nazi leadership, it will be extremely difficult to contain the advance of the council. and people infected with typhus will help stop the soldiers of the red army while still in the elemental, when he reported to hitler about

the creation of these camps, he said that if this very natural environment is a swamp and the conditions that they will create for the prisoners, that is, without medical care, without pure water. without food. here, very quickly, it will begin to develop with its back typhus if this epidemic does not, uh, develop as quickly as necessary, we will already bring here people infected with steppe typhus, thousands of people were brought here in germany at this time a special brochure of the manual is being published, where in detail the algorithm of actions is written. how to carry out the deportation of the civilian population? how to infect defenseless people with a different type and how to create a barrier from children at the forefront of defense of any command of the front there is front-line reconnaissance, therefore it is necessary that various people still found out that there are lags and will cooperatively use artillery, because to adjust the fire so that it hits in the franchise and did not close up.

let's say this camp. it was practically very difficult. in general, they really hoped that in this way they would gain a foothold. there is the first case when bacteriozersk weapons were used. here in world war ii. this crime, as they say. here, although i think it was signed before. there are international documents that they apply here, well, they applied. people are being driven into the swamp not only from the nearby areas of the german lists of almost 150 settlements in the polissya gomel, mogilev, oryol , smolensk and bryansk regions, so -called transit camps are being created, the initial place of gathering of the civilian population. we hit the first sorting point at the station, then we were driven towards the front line. this is in the direction of the kolenkovic. we're still in two or three

uh, there were storage and sorting camps and, as a rule, they drove uh from village to village so that the germans could spend the night in the huts themselves, but we spent the night on the streets. sometimes at night, because the guards themselves were afraid of the bombing. e soviet aviation. eh, there was a mention of this. when, uh, several families, uh, two soviet planes saw the movement of this convoy, they tried , uh, to somehow attack, but it’s clear that it’s not civilians to attack, but this particular guard was hiding in the crowd, couldn’t cope with the flow people, therefore, police formations were attracted, including the 11th security battalion. they just had to tell about it that in early march they moved out of the location of honor in the polevsk region, their work was to escort the civilian population to the place of assembly.

so they called the path of tens of kilometers on foot on the impassable roads all the time with russian speech, damn it, everything, why because the germans themselves could not talk to us, as my grandfather said. they are across the face, they tell them, and the policemen are already in command of us, so the police were a lot, well, escorted someone a and a big one. some were driven out on foot. and since it was the end of february, the bard and the area in the one that they were driven into, it was swampy, then those children who were exhausted and could not go. walking through melt water through small swamps, they simply fell exhausted, and, as it is written in the protocol of interrogations, they choked in the water and remained

there a 40-kilometer path from zhlobin and ore protein to beyond rivers, and today they call the road of death on both sides of thousands of exterminated people. they died under the wheels of german cars, they died from their exhaustion. they were killed because they could not walk. when the armed bride shoots in front of her mother, three children are shot because she could not carry them yet. well , now it will be easier for you to pick up. the darkness of the women they are simply on the second day. here these conditions went crazy, because tearing screams. uh, madness. hmm, all these conditions led to the fact that the human psyche could not stand it. all three camps were built according to a standard project; they were created in the course of time. the nazis don't a rectangular area in six

rows was enough, fenced with barbed wire around the perimeter of the tower with machine gunners, the approaches to the camp were mined in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe azarian swamps , the wehrmacht used a very complex landmine system, exactly the same mines, 35 infantry division, which was commanded by lieutenant general richer. launched under a piece of swamps. they repeated the experiment, only they lost sight of the fact that explosive devices. they are used not against the army, but against the civilian population. there are no buildings on the territory of the camp, no there were no barracks, and people were in the open air in the swamps, around the clock, many did not have warm clothes, they were taken away at the entrance. food and documents were also taken there; it was forbidden to kindle a fire immediately . i am a bonfire now. i can only light it during the day or as it dawned at six o'clock seven so that it was already visible, and in the

evening i won't even come close, by whom everything will be scary in no way warmed. why because it was forbidden there, passing it, firstly, in front of the german trenches and it was impossible to find it in any way, so as not to be found in these camps, the germans, in general, forbade even talking a lot noisily, even the dead were brought in with typhus and unloaded to the living, the disease developed rapidly, accompanied by a high temperature. people were in pursuit, which women, for example, they could not stand, they rushed to the wire, they rushed to the guards. and then, of course, they just shot these puddles, which thawed, they were the source of that water, and many of the puddles were also bacteria spreaders, because it was snowing, which thawed and, in general, a friend lay nearby, and among them were those who fell ill

with typhus. therefore, as if the bacilli were spreading not only from above, he says, the plane sprinkled such things. something but sprinkled, say, warm, and so by hand already the same as it was wet, more or less sprinkled, he says, and everything in the morning frost and it says, a lot of heaps are frozen. they are living prisoners, they tried to stay together as villages. families, far from each other there were almost no men to leave, there were almost no many children from 0 to 15 years old , there were practically no dry areas with them, on a bump, they tried arrange the children. there is not much water there, there are fir trees, uh, they lay down on them and did not hide, and at night it was still snowing. that's when we woke up raked this snow. so, in general, they

got out from under this snow. well, those who were powerless are already simply, and not disconnected for a certain number of hours there. well, they were here too for days knee-deep, there was a swamp in the water, they didn’t freeze even at night. people got frostbite on their hands. mortality was colossal day more than 1,000 people all the time, so some could not stand it. i don't know how they got there. here, but, most likely, that three of them was. and then i was small, so they could hold me in their arms and even one even on the ground. maybe it’s my assumption that my girl was born with us, only a week has passed for her husband. i don’t know my mother, that she was very weak, which is probably why she was sick. she was so, uh, the nazis walked and grabbed her and threw a hole , so grandfathers said, i even remember this, he says, the foam was light. he lay down and wanted to bury

this girl separately. and he took it out, so it was already full of people. the camp at the forefront of defense existed for only 10 days, but for this more than 20,000 people died, the release came on march 19, 44. one of the prisoners, says we were waiting through the already cleared passage entered the camp, then it says, well, even compare, as if angels with him. when lager e was liberated, our intelligence agencies found

the agents. hmm? and that is, uh, german counterintelligence, one of them, fyodor rastorguev, was tracked down, and then he testified that before sending me here, so i was informed that here the bulk of people were infected with typhus inoculation and my task was that, uh, that means i had to see how the red army would act after the german army retreated. and how will the camp in the azarich area spread with me and liberate the 65th army under the command of general batov and the troops of the first belarusian front under the leadership of rokossovsky soviet soldiers, the prisoners saw in russia these those who could still move ran towards them and were blown up by mines, and the trails were cleared and slowly began to withdraw. that's when we have everything

yeah, here's a soldier together and let's go. so my mother didn’t take it, i remember that someone there was a roof or he said that somewhere i was dragging the dead woman there was nowhere to take the living. well, and there, it seems , people moved in and put it, they saved a million on it, after all, proved that it was glass. that she is alive not far from the camp in the nearest forests, settlements deployed dozens of military field hospitals, urgent anti-epidemiological measures were taken to stop the spread of the disease, we were released there, we were in rechitsa at the military hospital. after the hospital, we

returned to gomel as we had an apartment there, in the orphanage there were separate rooms for us and we were cured by doctors and military doctors. after the camp was liberated , an emergency state commission arrived here to help. she explored the area and removed samples of land and water. after some time, the acts of the civil code were published in the newspaper pravda. in addition, a special commission also worked, which included ponomarenko, chairman of the council of people's commissars of the bssr, his deputy nadezhda greek classic domestic literature of folk poets. in her report, she reflected that the air temperature in the period from the eighth to the nineteenth of march in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement, a zarechye, ranged from zero to -15 °. when a person was in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days, it was impossible to survive in such conditions without food, heat and water for 10 days. this commission also became part of the criminal cases

against nazi accomplices from the 11th security police battalion of the ses army after azaric. they returned to the location of the unit in bobruisk, continued their service, and during the liberation operation of bagration, knowing that they would have to answer, they fled from the ss about this during interrogation, the accused described how they got rid of the nazi uniform. and how they went to serve in the red army. they understood very well what they were saying, to whom they were talking, and what was in store for them and what was expected of them, so i started to testify today, then they. they told everything to the hilt. sometimes we even had scary to listen to the civilian population in the death camps in the area of ​​the international stands. i called the deputy chairmanship the most terrible cruel crime of the wehrmacht during the years of the second world war. regardless

of what you vazar, there was no crematorium for the murderers, but this is one of the most cruel camps aimed at exterminating the civilian population. in the forty-sixth year, during the minsk trial, one of the founders of the death camp, general richert, was sentenced to death and hanged at the minsk hippodrome in december 47.16 people involved in the creation of these camps were sitting on the dock in gomel, but in april 47 the supreme soviet of the ussr was canceled. the death penalty, criminals from the wehrmacht received 25 years. many were released under amnesties, and they never suffered a serious punishment because, well, somewhere even for some, it seems like later

people, or something like his consciousness, so that they don’t get hit, they are on the battlefield. i say, now, as an integral part of the genocide, the genocide was the russian people of the soviet, serving from police battalion. the ss had to answer after 30 years. they were searched all over the soviet union. kashnikov was found in the irkutsk region. he worked in bratsk, yes. in michurinsk he worked as an electric welder at the plant named after lenin, each of them had families after the war. ah, the children were born. uh, those who were originally convicted of being in collaborationist formations. e sat. yes, families started, when we arrived once in the chernihiv region , one of these policemen was arrested, the son there, well, i almost started a fight, for which gets away from satal, from what? he is such

a hard worker, he really was a hard worker. he worked well. they lived very well and brought up children, but neither the wife nor the son had any idea what he was doing during the war. they did not immediately begin to speak, they spent hundreds of interrogations over the years, even from the protocols it can be seen that the investigator's working day passed next to the suspect. interrogations. the testimony began at about 9:30 and ended at about seven in the evening. they said, you have no idea we've been all this time, first of all, waiting for us to be found and prosecuted. secondly, one way or another, we returned to these cases, because it is very difficult for many nazi accomplices from the third company of the eleventh security police battalion to forget. the ss were sentenced to capital punishment, the sentences were carried

out, some were sentenced to 10-15 years in labor camps with the confiscation of all the property of the awards they received and the deprivation of military ranks. many have tried, both of these ex- cops and of their relatives appeal the verdicts. saying that they are under duress. they were there and they were forced to. however, all those testimonies, their personal testimony, proved that their participation was voluntary in the case, there are extracts from the decision of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr dated july 13, 1977, signed by secretary chagin to reject the petition for pardon for crimes against civilians

, and the deadlines are not subject to appeal hasn't been known for a long time meet amazing people and dive into them profession to work in the belarusian state archives. i realized that this is probably fate. i'll be here for a long time and probably for a long time it's just a treadmill. as you can see, what moves on it is here the experimental animals of the students always conclude that if you eat haphazardly and do not pay attention , do not think that it will only suffer your stomach or intestines there are unique artifacts that are not so easy to see

any then the basics of electronics, having experience. knowledge of history i wanted to create an apparatus almost daily work. now you are such a metal. you will not find interested in your latest data. you told me that as if the results were obtained in one day. and find yourself in the documents, search and the documents will be grateful to you for reaching them. look at belarus 24 training of belarusians abroad is not the first time in minsk what is the goal? here are such meetings and what is important today? here is this cultural platform, well, uh, first of all, of

course. this can be called cultural diplomacy, belarusians living in many countries of the world, and this is almost 3.5 million oe, who live on all continents and in almost all countries of the world, they come here to feed on this belarusian of ours and take them away from their country of residence, so that they can adequately popularize and tell belarus show. how beautiful belarusian culture is. you correctly said that these internships have been held since 2016, and we started one internship a year. e, which was attended by invited 20 people. but there was such a huge demand for these creative heavyweights of these activities, that we eventually switched to two internships a year for 20 people, and after the pandemic, when everyone got bored and everyone was eager to just come to our beautiful belarus, we switched to 30 people and this was not enough and this year we we switched to the number 40. nevertheless, the queue is already lining up for the next haircut, because there are a lot of people who want such events,

the program is filled. this year, specifically this year. uh, of course, since these are years of historical memory, we, uh, visited memorable trostenets memorial, where flowers were laid, an interesting excursion and so many emotions. she called our compatriots, because the belarusian peoples really suffered very much during the great patriotic war , they know about it and, even being what alla probably will tell about it, there is an interesting museum where they talked about the jewish genocide. uh, the population has a lot of such moments, and for the first time we drove ours. in general, like the world and nesvizh, because usually we tried to feed them with such an authentic belarusian culture, we traveled to the regions. naturally, they also leave for this creative internship. of course, there are in the regions where they meet with grannies who are carriers of authentic belarusian culture. and where they teach past, they watch dances, let's say some old recipes of the national belarusian cuisine. well, here they were simply amazed by the beauty of our castles, both the world and nesvizh plunged into this belarusian

culture in this direction of our belarusian history, belarusian culture. well, from what countries in general to belarus do people come to us? how by the way to the participants of this cultural program? of course, we are with all our belarusians abroad and the republican center for national culture, he can call me 24/7 day and night to ask any questions, and through e, the ministry of foreign affairs. there is an advisory council, taking into account the fact that, uh, the republican center for nationalities. this is his one of the main activities, we are familiar with almost all belarusians. and foreign countries indeed. that's what she just said, it's so important, because it's one thing when we officially communicate, when we correspond there or meet at some official ones directly. here, but the most important thing is to meet. at such internships, when this informal communication takes place, when we start to be friends, when we see each other, that is, it is worth a lot and after each trip i can tell you for sure what the plans are. e already races.