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belarusian-russian integration is the number one topic this week of negotiations in minsk at the highest level, as well as in a broad format with the participation of the governments of the two countries, have become key in the union of the two most and the main focus on the economy. she is the guarantor of stability and prosperity, special attention, of course, to operational projects and import substitution in minsk, agreed no duplicate production facilities , it is easier to get out of sanctions pressure together, supporting each other with conflicting details, thereby we retained industrial production and one conveyor did not stop either here or in russia , but time has shown that the common union market is not crowded, even by the former competitor of maz and kamaz, gomselmash and rostselmash, and in the same way industrial cooperation. we are ready

to go under other production. today we can unambiguously state together. we were able not only to survive, but also to find opportunities for our development. moreover , unexpectedly for everyone, and above all those who created difficulties for us 22 years ago, toyota will approve the foundation with a cautious yet optimism that we are coping and quite well with economic challenges, unexpectedly for ourselves, we reveal our huge potential, which at times we simply did not see or did not believe in, but we need speed in making and implementing decisions, time is now more important than money. this is the essence of our talks today between the presidents of belarus and russia by the governments of the two countries. there is a package of specific instructions, in particular, on the protection of the common economic space of the

union state, which is offered by our a stone and what topics are the most relevant today in negotiations with russian colleagues today is the number one question for prime minister roman golovkin hello, following the results of the talks in minsk, when the heads of state talked and in a wide representation, the government of the two countries gave a package of instructions. you even said that about a dozen of these instructions have already begun work. well, of course it started. we always act quickly first deputy prime minister. a-a was in moscow negotiating with his a-a russian colleague. e. well, actually, er, the instructions were announced during the meeting, which took place at the level of heads of state. uh, mostly the belarusian side. e, raised questions that need to be addressed. e, in the current year and next year, and denoted e, mechanisms or tools for their

solution. e to achieve ceer goals. that is, either an intergovernmental agreement should be signed, or some separate decision should be made, or , uh. i mean at the government level of history on heads of state, so here is already working schedule. uh, these tasks were drawn up. uh, we determined the topics again, we determined the responsible person from both sides. uh, the timing and what documents are planned to be issued, you said that after the negotiations, that now the time has come for strategic decisions , our opinion, after all, some decisions, while the existing mechanisms are not enough to move forward and what decisions would you like to have? were accepted, well, maybe strategic is too strong a word, because, in principle, all strategic e solutions. yes, the guidelines have been determined, some of them are enshrined in allied programs. i probably had more under the strategic method all the questions that we had not previously paid attention to or paid less attention to due to the fact that the

situation was. well, normal in the world. eh, now we are forced to face a new paradigm of work, so we need to make decisions about how the economy of the union state will function? under these conditions, we proceed from the following formula, that two independent countries, two sovereign economies and a single economic space, so now it's time to talk about, uh, which, probably, was simply before, either we didn't get our hands on it, or, well, again, by force. uh, some protectionist views on both sides. we didn’t think too much about it, but now we perceive it with colleagues absolutely openly , uh, the market of belarus of russia or the economy of belarus of russia as the economy of a union state, respectively, we must develop synchronous actions so that, for example, a leave our market western manufacturers are fine. uh, they

vacated the place, but we need to do everything in order to take this place. don't just say it's good. we must accept. uh, coordinated action so that we can take over this market. and nobody else. because we still remain integrated into the world economy, so the holy place is never empty . someone left, someone came. we ca n’t build fences, which means banning imports there, and so on. we must achieve that our products of russia and belarus will be in demand in our own market, and it will be competitive in relation to the same products from other friendly countries, belarus and russia agreed to implement more than a dozen import-substituting projects, the list is open now, we are talking about increasing the number to two dozen . majority. of these , five billion russian rubles have already been signed for mechanical engineering and microelectronics. so fought to launch the rings, rolling production. orshe amkodor will master new types

scaffolding of industrial machinery, and billoma will work on highly intelligent systems. that is the main goal. of course, we are talking about industrial cooperation about industrial cooperation. this, of course, is technological sovereignty. a lot has been done, of course. these are certain import projects that combine the loan amount of 105 billion russian rubles. for today, this is enough, or some other solutions are needed in order to move more powerfully and intensively towards this technological cheese. well, actually it's uh, only part of, probably, the work, which is being carried out, because within the framework of this loan there were. eh, those projects that clearly have been formed. uh, well, the integration component, that is, somewhere the consumers of these products are, uh, russian enterprises, uh, potential, or where we see a significant volume. uh, the market. or the market share we can take. uh, through the development of new products. that is, it is precisely focused on this, but beyond

that. there are also, uh, well, a lot of other projects and programs, because constantly we are working on import substitution by introducing domestic developments aimed at import substitution, in addition to these projects. we have an internal program. just a substitution, uh. literally next week, the results of work on it will be considered at a meeting of the presidium of the council of ministers, uh, well, at least 59 such projects. uh is being implemented, now this is a large plast of work. we uh, probably, absolutely this is our omission that we did not pay much attention to the development of microelectronics, one of the uh, most high-tech industries. although they had very good backlog. yes, we didn't fall. we didn't fall off. uh, we did not close, that is , the microelectronics enterprise continued to work, but somewhere we missed a little. uh, so let's say the technological leap that happened, uh, in the west in this area. and now, well, we are forced to make up this er and precisely in the first place. for this, an

appropriate intergovernmental agreement has been concluded with the russian federation for cooperation in the field of microelectronics. now, by the end of the year , the development strategy should be ready microelectronic industry already in the republic of belarus as part of the integration e-programs that are financed at the expense of the e-funds of the russian federation, there are two very powerful development projects , both directly on the integral, both the manufacturer of microelectronic components, and the planar, which produce equipment for e production. e, integrated circuits and other microelectronics products. here you go. e. this is probably very important, if we talk about allied operational projects, import-substituting, then, of course, everyone is probably concerned. this is when this joint product is received, this joint product is still next year, or more time is needed. uh, absolutely different speed projects, uh, depend on complexity. so, for each of them , a schedule for its implementation has been drawn up, it has been

agreed upon by the two parties, the ministry of industry of belarus, the ministry of industry and trade of the russian federation, uh, in principle, the scheme there is classical. uh, the first part is technical re-equipment, either the purchase of additional equipment, or modernization of existing lines, and the second is the transition to production. e products, there are pilot batches of pilot batches. this is all behind the transition to serial production, so it is very important that we, in principle, agreed with the russian federation for what it was, so that the consumers to whom it is oriented could be secured and i did not know in what time frame and what products. in what quantity will be intended for them, based on, well, business plans, based on the plan of project implementation schedules, of course, the main volume of output will go to 2024. next year is like this, mostly production. the only thing is maybe a year, but according to the same gonselmash, and let's say the minsk bearing plant, the first production will be next year. therefore, here we ourselves are

interested in doing this as quickly as possible, because, well, this money is still credit . uh, so we must ensure payback and quickly and as soon as possible reach the required mode of production of belarus russia can break the historical record and exceed the bar of $ 50 billion over 10 months, the volume of mutual trade has developed at the level of 36.5 billion. of these, 18 are our exports. at the same time, there was a sharp reduction in the negative balance for belarus. trade with russia in recent years shows that the trade turnover of the belarusian racist is growing with such family steps, if in the twenty- first year plus 30% is expected, plus 10 , the figure was announced, let's go up to 50 billion. maybe dollars in trade next year, in general, are there any reserves for growth, or is it already the russian market. only oversaturated belarusian proposals. no, it's not oversaturated. uh, really numbers this year. uh, very impressive uh, according to the results of

ten months, uh, exports to the russian federation amounted to 18 billion dollars, which is much more than in all previous years, well, the average figure. i will give 12-13 billion of our exports for the previous years, now we have 18 in 10 months and i think that i hope that by the end of the year we will be in the amount of about twenty-two twenty-three billion. this is a very significant amount. and we added e, following the results of ten months, almost 5 billion oe, now the pace is even higher, because, well, the traditional end of the year is surrounded by a lot of engineering products. we supply russia with one and a half times more products than all cis countries combined we supply the russian federation with china's third export to the russian federation well, you understand the scale of the economy. yes, and the scale of exports of these countries, so, uh, our share in russian imports is growing. e in almost every way

. uh, and that's very good, because , of course, if we didn't have that offer, we would not be able to take advantage of this, and the fact that the export of belarusian agricultural products has crept up to 8 billion is also in many ways. it is a great merit that we were able to reorient it to the russian markets. well, basically it was. well, such a key task for the government. uh, precisely the tactical maneuver of a quick transfer. e of our goods. well, i say it again, it took effort. it required. eh, you did n’t pay attention to the agreements. what a series of visits meant, uh, at all levels, yes, between russia and belarus at the level of the head of the regions, by the way, uh, we have already fulfilled our export plans in 70 regions of russia, and in my opinion , export in 14 regions of russia. more than 100 million dollars, but of course, there is potential. especially given the fact that the russian economy, well, shows enough, uh,

positive pace. e growth and successfully cope with the sanctions, as well as the republic of belarus, that is. well, together we are successfully coping, so there are enough financial resources. uh, the russian economy is in steady state. uh, with macroeconomic stability. e secured, so i think we have every reason to next year. a. well, at least do no worse than this you paid attention to the negotiations at the regional level in e. you also had several visits by workers for the governors of russia, who communicated with some territories of the regions. here is the effectiveness of these negotiations at the regional level. how do you rate? after these negotiations , work began already, somewhere we opened production. yes, somewhere there were plans opening, can be co -production. and next year will also activate the schedule. you know , the performance is very high, and it was not in vain that at one time the president relied on just such a format, uh, the balanced

development of relations with the federal authorities and with the regions of russia, and each, of course, the governor is primarily interested in the economic development of his region and we belarus provides for this, the appropriate opportunities to offer with the regions. we solve specific things. you named them yourself. this means that this is the opening of new, for example, dealerships. uh, after-sales service specific equipment supplies. uh, utilities, like transportation companies. these are individual programs, which are available in certain regions for subsidizing the purchase of equipment. well in particular extremely visit. e, our e, was mine along with you. by the way, i was in the krasnodar territory. eh, and there we absolutely reached during the visit. agreement by the head of the region that e-subsidy programs are regional for belarusian equipment e, will be

extended to other products, that is, to tractors. they are already there, they have shown themselves well. this means that equipment is actively in demand among farmers due to cheaper, for example, credit resources at the expense of the local budget. this means that the same can be multiplied for both passenger vehicles and cargo vehicles. a good result, the decision was made, it is being implemented, therefore, the emphasis is on the development of cooperation with the regions. i think that all these increases in our volumes of deliveries by all types of technology. this is also a consequence. uh, such is the work with uh, business region, you will have a new address next year. forgive me well, in fact, the invitation is a lot and for us and uh, we are waiting for many leaders of the russian regions. uh, i set myself such a task, at least once a month, uh, to visit one of the regions, and the russian federation, but in addition to other

international trips, because, well, we need the necessary dynamics. well, it’s a sin to conceal it mobilizes, including officials, then they are beginning to look more actively at the fulfillment of previously achieved goals. as a matter of fact , control arrangements strengthen over this, therefore the ministry of foreign affairs, proceeding from this installation. eh, that's what they plan. well, well, we never have any difficulties with this, because all of our russian colleagues are very hospitable and, uh, we never wait there for a long time, as we agreed on some kind of agreement , up to the fact that we picked up the phone . we need to discuss issues, so we just decide, or they will come here. e, delegation, or well, let's go, that's why here everything is so dynamic. we promised to be active for a year, well, the least active person of the month we previously made 95.3%, maintaining this level largely contributed to the stable operation of the industrial complex

, agriculture also makes a significant positive contribution, in addition, recovery is also observed in construction due to the implementation of the annual assignments for housing, as well as in transport. about the allied vector, of course, it is important that the operation gives our enterprises this year. how do you rate the performance of the economy because, well, in fact, a week remains until the end of 2022 . let's say that it is important to note that it was possible to do this. i think i won't reveal a big secret. e, when i say that this year has been difficult, we objectively and adequately assessed the threats that we faced, er, and, of course, there were many challenges. e. well, you know what kind of forecasts they gave us. uh, here's a total collapse, that means up to twenty percent and so on. well, this e had its own logic and its own reason, because

in essence. if you evaluate here, well, there are models, who assess how the sanctions affect certain countries. i think that those who, uh, uh, came up with this operation, they relied again on these calculations. therefore, these figures were not taken from the ceiling, and in fact, we also carried out our own calculations and knew that $ 21 billion is that part of the gdp that was threatened. and this is, well, actually our third shaft of domestic product, so, of course, this year the main task was. eh, in front of us. it was the presidents who put it like that, that is, it had to work so that the country does not notice the sanctions. well , it turned out or not, probably not for us to evaluate. uh, although, uh, you can probably say that u largely succeeded. yes, we have, let's say, a nominal or will be, uh, nominal reduction. uh, inner product shaft. e, well, probably about 96% e, we

will work a little lower than e in the russian federation, but we must keep in mind the following , after all, the russian federation in another, here, but the russian federation has a huge the domestic market, and due to which it can balance, so to speak, not before delivery to the foreign market. well, solid resources reserves and so on. well, the belarusian economy is probably already about this. uh, everyone knows an open economy, but i’ll just give you, uh, such figures that were voiced by the world bank, this is official information, which means that if in 2000 in the nineteenth year, then the share of belarus’ gdp exports was 61%, then in 2021 it is already 67%. that is, well, represent a 67% share of exports. this is the highest proportion. eh, all of them. well developed and developing countries and this figure.

well, it should also sound. this is a given by the world bank, and if in general the european union has 50%, and we have 67, and such developed countries of the european union as germany have less than 50% 47, and the united states of america has 20 with something, then russia has 30 with something something china has less and less than fifty percent. therefore, 67%, uh, this is very vulnerable from the point of view, and external shocks, namely external shocks, happened, therefore, this is what we probably managed to level with transfer supplies. after all, it was not just taking , uh, the goods and taking them to another. this is a whole complex. this new clients is, well, building new relationships with them. this is new logistics. these are new routes. this is a new calculation route. it's a lot, so uh, here's where i think it certainly could probably work. better we see what else needs to be done, of course. let's do this. next year, of ​​course, there is a slight

decrease in the income of the population, although the accrued wages are growing, but due to inflation uh, we’ll say a little bit, we’ve eaten up, we’ve eaten up real wages, but, taking into account the possibility of the budget, we are doing everything in order to level well, although the difference is absolutely small there at the level of 2-3%, well, in different categories, but, but nonetheless there is less such a slight decrease, therefore, i had to act, i thought the management, firstly , take tough measures, and known for taking control of inflationary processes and, uh, point uh, pulling up means income, especially state employees, because in the real sector of the economy it is uh, not felt in real sector of the economy, wages are growing. why because the company's finances are improving? that is, here, returning again to the results of the year, we are seeing a very positive situation with the economy of the enterprise in terms of export dynamics in terms of revenue dynamics under the dynamics of the debt burden, which is declining, that is, as for

state employees, the head of state is also on the topic i spoke about the salaries of state employees, therefore the relevant regulatory act has been prepared and will be presented to the president in the near future in order to ensure that from the very beginning next year. let's say we compensated for this small one. this is a subsidence in incomes in state employees that we have. well, probably, if you sum it up like this, uh, a summary or a summary, uh, the answer to your questions, then belarus well, not only withstood, i think it adequately coped with precisely that difficult situation in which they tried to put us this year, they already mentioned that i even had to take such drastic measures here prices. regulation 713 decree for october november fixed deflation, maybe already next year and cancel the decision, or the time has not yet come, because i took it and read that analysts may also be critical of such tough measures, they say that then it threatens with delayed growth. royal practices are a little bit. two different

categories. although we, of course, listen to the opinions of all experts. i am sure that if it were n’t for the external situation, we would be within the limits of the five percent inflation parameters set there, because you see that internal factors, rather than play a significant role in inflation in macroeconomics balanced means the foreign exchange market is balanced, and the exchange rate of the belarusian ruble has been strengthening against a basket of currencies throughout the year, well, with slight fluctuations, but nevertheless in aggregate. we have a strengthening, that is, internal ones, but there were no inflationary factors, therefore. that’s all, it’s, well, notoriously we import inflation, but people don’t care what kind of external internal it is. eh, they demand from us. well, decisions that affect wallets, er, so yes, such a decision was made, which means that it is being implemented now. i think, that after, well, of course, the first days were and even

weeks were very such resonances, because , well, the solution is quite er, extraordinary and er, well, world practice. uh, this kind of thing is probably rarely applied, which means a comprehensive price regulation solution, but i will say, so many colleagues, here, whom i meet at various events and forums. here is after this decision. we showed a lot of interest in this and, well, let’s say, in a kind way, you can envy somewhere that we showed such determination, uh, in this the question, of course, there are still problems somewhere, because they were written out in great detail. all e norms down to technical nuances and it is in them now, in some aspects. and we see that practice shows that it is possible that appropriate adjustments should be made pointwise. therefore, right now, experts are working on this, they are analyzing the relevant ones. uh, already cases. such real things that are called

here, as in the example of a specific product or group of goods, how surcharges affect them, how are transport costs, something else, therefore, when the time comes, er, and there will be some adjustments ready. eh, they might be included. i know they are uh actively discussed, but in general, uh, the system will continue to work. perhaps when inflation returns to normal, we will return to this issue. here, well, for now, the main thing for us is to ensure, uh, to ensure a decrease in this ventilation pressure. and in principle, we have already succeeded in this, probably in the third month. we have deflation in october. she was minus one percent, and in november, and one and one tenth of a percent. here we are, in principle, e, although in his own there before. it's annual rate went off scale by 17%. i think we'll get out at 12-13. % at the end of the year, the result of today's conversation is all for you, as the head of government for today. what is question number

one number one? well, all number one is simple, but if you answer exactly one question, i have two questions, but all are number one. the first question, well, for me personally, it probably matters more. this is what surprises 2023 has prepared for us, because all previous years we were also prepared for such surprises. not always pleasant, which we had to. uh, first respond and very time-consuming forces this time, so the first question. and what surprise will 2023 bring for the economy or for the republic of belarus? i would like to hope that they will only be positive and pleasant, probably already in heaven. uh, a resource for not very pleasant, but surprises well, i want to come to an end, but, and the second question number one is somehow connected, probably with the first one.

the question i would like to ask is probably more than a world leader, mainly the west, when in their minds the thought finally comes that it is necessary to get out of this state of permanent confrontation, stop planting. and stop dictating your way of thinking to all countries, in the end, when it comes to the realization that there are too many other problems on the planet in the world that we need to fight for all of humanity, because it was not in vain that the united nations was created precisely as the united nations when all countries realized that there is. uh, those tasks which must be addressed by the whole world. well, or tolokoy, as we say, that disappeared somewhere. uh, the problem of the epidemic has disappeared the problem of global poverty, what if the climate agenda has disappeared. although it

is treated differently, nevertheless, the problems with global warming have gone somewhere. but we need to think about this now and make decisions in the interests of the entire humanity of our entire planet. it means not to engage in imposing, as i have already told other countries with my will and imposing their own rules under the flag of the stuffed set on edge imaginary democracy. this is question number one. uh, which i would also like to address, probably the world leader. thank you very much, of course, let's hope for the best, of course.

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