damn, well, within the framework of the constitution, this is our main task. what is the sovereignty of belarus , this is the originality of our constitutional system, there is no need to be afraid of this, there is no need to peep and copy anything from anyone, and how to be ahead of the curve in the changing architecture of the world, they have a clear understanding of where and where we are going from here to all of us what is needed in order for this path to be most effective. in fact, belarusians belong to a great civilization. you can call it an east slavic herring - a professional look at what is happening events from opinion leaders in the project objectively, do not miss on belarus 24 tv channel. for weaving, we are now very well represented by our masters. it is reborn. she saved. masha flies to popularize it. so naturally,

not only baskets are woven, they are woven, the most diverse product. here it can be casket vases. it could be furniture. these are some decorative abstract forms to decorate their dwellings, but not only dwellings. now such a direction in the eyes of weaving is in great demand. how is culture done garden park, it can also be abstract, or maybe in the form of some animals or specific objects and is very much in demand now. uh, weaving live from gay live trees. they are also called danish roots. the name northern palm has also taken root with us, because according to their a bruce, in their outline, they are very reminiscent of the palm . and what is the most difficult thing for craftsmen today is the preparation of material or directly working with it, the most difficult, of course, is the preparation. this is just hellish work of their students. from the very beginning i scare i tell

in all details, how hard will it be for people to imagine? what awaits them. if you weave wild material, you need to find it; it grows in such pribalochenny places somewhere on the banks of the rivers, and you need to get there to the lakes. it 's already hard physically. there it is necessary to resemble against the wife grows. it’s not the same as in the factory. yes, everything is made one to one , the same length, the same thickness. you just need to find it, then you need to assemble it, tie it on yourself, take it to some car, bring it to the house, and at home we are waiting for more processing. it needs to be boiled. it's a very, very long two- way process. butinanki or weaving, for example, has its own patterns. and if you have braids of olu of prohibitors, there are basic weaving techniques that are repeated, in principle, among all the peoples of the world. they haven't changed in many, many years. these

are the same weaving techniques that our distant distant ancestors had. these are the same ones that are used now, but at the same time we are using these elements. we will come up with something new by combining them in different ways. we can create new patterns. in the hands of a book by the side with a word creativity is the most wonderful and worthy of respect, this book in books lives the thoughts of a minulor, reports you of various improve the voice of people. and all that a

person on the sides of them be the son of charisma. the state security committee of 18 people solved the case of the ukrainian hundreds,

it was practically the entire investigative department of the committee of the stalag 337 meat grinder and the system for the destruction of the third reyhan. now you can’t run anywhere , you didn’t wash anything. just as bad as animals. there live the menu for the prisoner soviet soldier up to 500 rotten potatoes and about 100-150 g. bread, 195 years for all kara for sins or a reward for a crime was not carried out in the statute of limitations ukrainian hundred on the air, belarus one and belarus 24. watch right now. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand pages about the

atrocities of nazi accomplices in relation to soviet prisoners of war 13 accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the prisoner of war camp 337 near lesnaya station, 22 km from baranovichi, in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the case is listed under the number 26.540 m, preserved in the archives of belarus, this is, perhaps, an exception to the rule, because according to the regulatory framework that was in that period in the sixties . this file should have been kept, but somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb of the ukrainian ussr, the case was initiated on january 4, 1967 , and after 5 days. on january 5, the first accused was arrested in apatity, murmansk region andrey yarosh

ukrainian hundreds after he began to speak and hand over his accomplices arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union on february 17, nestor chernobay was arrested february 25 sergey gaevoy was the last to arrest ivan on july 30 subjects in less than a year , about one and a half thousand witnesses were interrogated. and about 100 different participants of all events were held. well, autopsies of burial sites are various examinations. exhumation of forensic medical and other types of operational and investigative events allowed to establish the truth. at the time of the beginning of the investigative measures on the case, only one person worked; by the end of the process of the ukrainian hundred, a group of 18 researchers was engaged in it, headed by a senior investigator of the kgb investigative department under the council of ministers of the bssr captain

karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because the entire investigative department, it was about 15 people, that is, in fact, but the entire investigative department. ah, the committee. republic was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are interrogation protocols, yarasha. by the way, he is. he left the plan of the scheme of the former prisoner of war camp even after a quarter of a century. it was the little things that remembered the location of the towers of the barakov bunker and warehouses, his colleagues from the ukrainian hundred uttered another dozen volumes of witness testimony, protocols, inspection of the area, exhumation protocols and acts. expertise. it also did thousands of pages, and in december of the sixty-seventh year. the trial began, the process was open, took place in the club and less dzerzhinsky was on the bench, the defendants, which placed right on the stage, 13

accused former nazi accomplices tried in the court of the belarusian military district, december 28 was sentenced the north were sentenced to death. six years imprisonment. the hall of the club named after dzerzhinsky here and today the style of stalin's non -classicism has been preserved. everything, as it was in the sixty- seventh, but the original elements of decor. coffered ceilings, stucco garlands fragments can be seen behind the backs of the accused and the witnesses in the archival video from the courtroom the hall seats about 600 people in december on the sixty-seventh, he was packed to capacity , it was, i don’t know, just how big this satan is there, so he will even jump, but still hit himself with great pleasure. so after 25 years it became known. the truth about crimes against soviet prisoners of war is only in one camp, and

about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before the start of world war ii, the german government developed special protocols against soviet prisoners of war, according to which it was necessary to act on the occupied territory food for prisoners of war red army soldiers were not released. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population, the occupation authorities took away food from civilians , who had nothing to eat, therefore, in the pow camps, prisoners of war died of hunger by the thousands during the years of the great patriotic war in belarus, 810,000 prisoners of war 88.47 people died. of these, 337 were destroyed in talaga. this is the data of the emergency state commission. people were dying of hunger, hunger, diseases, they were killed, they were hanged, they were poisoned. half-dead sponges were buried in the graves of a very harsh cruel regime the nazis set up in a concentration camp. these are all guards

. they walked with whips and lead balls were fixed at the ends of these whips. here they beat the prisoners with them, they thought, recently they have had a corrugated tube from a gas mask, stuffed with wet sand, one blow was enough to knock a person down , and sometimes send them to the next world 337 was one of the largest prisoner of war camps in the occupied territory of the soviet union , it consisted of the main camp of the station lesnaya and several branches. there was also a quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one. the center had an office, and its branches were located in any other towns and villages, if we are talking about camp

337 , then it is baranovichi or slutsk liquidation date january 19, 1944 . this camp differs from the system of prisoner of war camps in that, starting from 43 civilians were kept here, old women and children brought them. we were placed there, as from cats and brought here to the station, and then on foot. and where further, it means that the birch has nowhere to stand. this is one of the departments that began to function at different times of the day, the branch of the stalag, 337, earned 41 infrastructure for the camp, there was already a former soviet military town 10 artillery stick next to the railway line - this from a logistical point of view forgave the delivery of prisoners. several rows of barbed wiring e, in which towers were placed around the perimeter

control was issued and tokens. here and uh, in the camp. so there is a toilet. uh, uh, two field kitchens were installed in baranavichy, a branch of the canteen was placed in the central prison. they took away several tanks there in rooms designed for 3,000 people. there were tens of thousands of prisoners, not enough places. they fell asleep standing up . many were on the street now , people were on the street in the coldness, in order to somehow warm up and take prisoners. uh, i mean, in these bars they climbed into attics. uh, in the morning there was a formation, a formation, people had to dock to get to this building. that is, this is a roll call to the prisoner climbed onto the roof. well , to go down the resurrection they are low-rise buildings it was easier to go down no such guards. they arranged entertainment, they shot those who climbed onto the roof. they had

this entertainment on captive women. there were about 400 of them, they were scout paratroopers, medical workers. those who were arrested for liaising with partisans as pickers had no sanitary concessions for women. the attitude of the german command of the attitude of the invaders towards soviet women, especially from among servicemen - this is a separate pain , it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but soviet servicemen are women. everything is sharp, traditional on others in all positions. they knew about this relationship. they knew what awaited them in the german tribe. this inevitable torture is rape. this is the death of the main camp near the lesnaya station , wheels were created. it was practically a bare field along the perimeter, they put towers with machine guns in two rows, a city of magnificent wire under electric current. between them on the ground. also stretched

wire in the form of a spiral, wagons by soviet prisoners of war began to stay at the spring station, and already in the summer of forty-one, thousands of their previously exhausted hungry red army soldiers lined up along the ravine and through the village or to the camp a path of 5 km, not all of them could overcome some, some could only walk a few meters , they were thrown into ravine and covered with earth. the first prisoners of stalag 337 were the red army soldiers, who were captured on the territory of belarus, then they brought soldiers captured under the fir tree, smolensk vyazma and rzhev and moscow they were taken in thousands at the same time, about 55,000 people could be in the camp near the lesnaya station. soviet prisoners of war lived in hastily knocked together bars with a treat. these are not even the barracks that we saw today in the films of the patriotic war. this is an ordinary crosswalk, in which

snowdrifts inflated in winter. uh, this is the lack of elementary bunks. yes, then double-tiered anars appeared. yes, but the conditions of detention in turn slept on the chiefs furiously bunks, which were divided into a cell of a meter and a half, each cell accommodated three people, therefore, not everyone fit into the barracks; many lived in the open. the prisoners were outside in the sunshine and rain, and later, in the frost, the winter of forty-one and forty-two was severe, the air temperature dropped below 30 °, snowfalls, blizzards, prisoners in tunics, these people did not even have the opportunity to dig themselves some kind of violation. they couldn't build a fire because the guards immediately shot- uh, opened fire and many people died by the thousands a day from unsanitary conditions, typhus began to spread, there was no medical help

the german command did not release medicines for soviet prisoners of war, there were not even bandages to bandage the wounds, the germans did everything to ensure that people died due to difficult living conditions. these are diseases. they lived in very difficult conditions in the mud. here, according to the words of the former prisoner zhilin, they did not wash for 4 months. uh, everything was covered in lice, the skin was dirty gray in ulcers. they lay, tightly, clinging to each other, or there was not enough space. and in this position they had to spend the night, that's where the disease comes from. uh, especially on on the lower bunk lay people who were mean, obsessed. on them, teeming from the neck, unbearable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger, the norm of food per day was 150 hz of bread. this is bread with sawdust and a bowl

of gruel, boiled from rotten corpse potatoes, half-decomposed all animals e horse meat, that is, cooked in boilers. it was given to prisoners of war by people. hungry people grabbed and drank this gruel and, accordingly, the intestinal developed. the infection was our doctors, if they warned the prisoners not to gnaw, especially the bones, this bone marrow, because that it is poison, but the people were hungry. and so there was such an destruction, we came there, that neither water nor heat, nothing, everything was there, and what was nothing to eat, these, of course, we are small mares, and he wanted food and drink, well, outwardly you will run away anywhere. oh, these germans are standing by themselves as dogs. i just remember for some reason where we were. there was some kind of meat, and there were worms swimming there. here is something i remember. that is why we

have seen some kind of horror here. that's what, well, barely. at the same time, the prisoners were sent daily to physical work the working day could last 15 hours. in any weather, local residents, as best they could, helped the prisoners, most often for food ransomed the prisoner of the camp guard overcoming the shed, and then helped to escape often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes , barbed wire was sent to transfer food to the prisoners at the camp, the guards reacted immediately, the prisoner of war was shot, and a local resident was severely beaten. people were like skeletons from hunger swelling of the legs. they moved with difficulty, but no one from their work liberated. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were daily engaged in logging not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration,

firewood was pulled by boards, harnessed to the sledge by 5-10. man men were also involved, uh, in the repair of the railroad highways. here, and the women they remained, uh, in a concentration camp, and those prisoners who had been for a long time. uh, in a concentration camp they were starved to death and then shot. according to the norms of several conventions, officers were not supposed to take part in in any work, the command was cool to this requirement, i believe that the soviet union itself does not deserve any standards. below are a few conventions no chems. there were several more places where they were, prisoners of war from this structure , their places of detention belonged to the administration of the occupying authorities in the field , provided a well-fed life for the nazis. immediately

after the start of the great patriotic war, the two-story house of the railway workers at the lesnaya station became the german commandant’s office. several dozens of prisoners and the year 3307 were used as labor force. ha 337 was assigned to the sigret and horn baltic german guards initially carried out by the wehrmacht's 861 guard battalion, consisting of 150 people. he worked in the camp. is this the case of the abber, one of the tasks of which was to form a camp administration from prisoners of war, were appointed commandants of baranovichi, polyakins in lesnoy peshkov, they had deputies who commanded the camp police, in addition to the camp police , there were so-called battalion commanders in quotation marks called this is a senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out, that is, a little better they were fed a little separately.

they lived in another hut, they also wore e, they had a bandage on their sleeves for armament. well, for some reason, a rubber hose with a lead tip for selection to their units passes a lot in the case. the administration of the camp disappeared the germans, divided the prisoners according to the national principle into a special group , identified the ukrainians on the cards of prisoners of war , they are marked with the letter u of them abber, decided to form a security unit of the ukrainian hundred, its formation began in march, forty-second on a voluntary basis of the same e, in the head of the ukrainian hundred , yarysh. e supply. where to today . eh, the soldier of the ukrainian ship was like that, that is, they received 10 german marks for an ordinary soldier, a squad leader for 12 marks, a commander of the divisions. uh 15 dm, then a one-time hot meal in the meal included. meat grits cheese marmalade is indicated tea with

liquor or brandy cigarettes. each of the participants of the ukrainian hundred was taken prisoner in different ways and at different times, nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk and hid in one of the villages for several days, but in december 1941, his namesake was captured. grigory chernobay in june 1941 was wounded under the zhytomimer. after treatment, he returned to the front near stalingrad there in august 1942 and was captured. andrey yarosh was surrounded in the nesvizh area, whether he tried to go out to his own people or the decision to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains, he is on his own came to the german commandant's office, which at that time was in the castle. initially, he was sent to a prison in baranovichi from there to the forest from the kombat, he became the head of the ukrainian hundred, before the war ira worked as a teacher at a school, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war he helped train the soldiers of the ukrainian hundred of three compositions each of about

100 people. this is, first of all, shooting, preparation for the execution of german e-e commands, the position of weapons, and so on, but then there was fire training. uh escort basics security tactical training. that is, how to protect the firing zone during an attack by the partisans , and so on. well, they prepared so seriously in the camp. they felt like they were in charge of protecting the inner perimeter of their job. they beat the prisoners. they raped women, they shot them, they stuffed sponges in their showers, they destroyed 700 people a day, they buried them near the camp. i know that there were prisoners of war before us . and here they are, throwing all of them back and forth in the enemies. here's what i remember. i also went all the way i need to go through the gas station with a stitch. this i hurt him, i look at this side, where i

saw human bones in scum. it was scary, it was just scary, and in the second half of 1943 they began to cover up the traces of their crimes , the places of mass graves were equal to the ground, then trees were planted there, they created single burials in which the war of prisoners of war who died in the autumn of forty-three was buried, but in the sixty-seventh during investigative actions hundreds of events were held in the case of the ukrainian hundred, so that the truth it became known that the closest to the camp, the settlement of berezovka, a small forest village, was here sixty-seventh in turn, carried each of the 13 accused in the case of the ukrainian hundred years of the great patriotic war by nazi accomplices. here, water was taken for the headquarters administration. everything would be fine, but instead of horses in a cart. they harnessed the emaciated and thin prisoners. they pulled in a barrel of water, and

one of the ukrainian participants sat on a cart. hundreds and urged the war on prisoners with a hose from a gas mask that was stuffed sand of the 13 nazi accomplices from the ukrainian hundred who were tried in the sixty- seventh, two former officers of the red army gayeva and the rest were privates , several dozen former nazi accomplices from this unit were identified during the investigation, but the devil's dozen reached the court as a result of the conducted operational activities. about 60 complexes of searched events were established. these are the members of ukraine e. the application could not be brought to justice. uh, it's been over 20 years now after the events. and a lot of them were just dead, right? in the summer of forty-third, after the radical turning point of the great patriotic

war, 10 out of 13 people went to the partisans, several at once to the suvorov detachment of the partisan brigade of soviet belarus, which operated in the kosovo ruzhany region. they said that they were in captivity, they initially conducted a survey, that is, the partisan detachment had its own soloist, who worked most, but they came here in groups. uh, this is the most testified friend of girlfriends sent they said or some. who came unarmed. they said that they were in captivity, hundreds of people hid this information, or even it was like that, if the partisan’s personal card, that he came from the ukrainian hundreds, they said, i was there for 10-12 days, i just entered, but i didn’t kill anyone. so to speak, i immediately left the main test in partisan formations - this is a test of the battles, participation in the sub-tree of the german echelons, the defeat of the garrisons. they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobay was awarded the order of glory of the degree and two medals for courage by his namesake nestor

chernobay was wounded near koenigsberg. after being wounded, he remained disabled and was also awarded the order of glory of the third degree by snyatinsky until the moment of his arrest in the sixty-seventh year. he was in military service. that is, he remained to serve, he was a foreman of the company, then , uh, the rank of foreman of the re-enlisted. he served as the head of the warehouse, he has a bunch of these awards, then we are departmental both for the victory of the great patriotic war and for impeccable service, he has excellent characteristics and he took off his shoulder straps, he is already being arrested in december, the sixty-seventh tyrant from the ukrainian hundreds sat on the dock, defendants. they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again to look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took their lives, they said. food and people hungry bosses and naked ones attacked the food, and at this time our tables and small partitions at the edges were shot, and they just

sat. uh, here are all 13 people in a row. uh, no handcuffs, no iron cages. yes , there were guards, and the so-called escort troops. but it was two two man bodies internal affairs on 13 e convictions, many of those who sat us defendants were considered to be honored people sergey gaevoy was an accountant of the borozyansky district newspaper, communist labor. grigory kovalenko , father of eight children, his eldest son at the time of his father's arrest was an officer in the soviet army, it was rare when participants in various e, forms of cooperation with e, the german fascist occupiers. not bad, then they integrated into peaceful soviet life in some cases received pensions, as participants in the great patriotic war enjoyed benefits. they went to

schools and were guests of honor at rallies timed to coincide with victory day with his wife's family. children. many did not know at all about, let's say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband's father, who is a veteran front-line soldier, he had awards and not a single award. and it was just a shock for relatives for wives for children. it was just a shock, which they tried so hard to hide, but they still had to deal with the ukrainian hundred in the procedural practice of the soviet union, an exceptional death penalty, which were sentenced to seven the defendants were not carried out; the convicts filed a cassation appeal. the complaint and petition for pardon were replaced with the death penalty for 15 years. imprisonment saved their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, the

criminals responded with long sentences. i tell my colleagues that it is very important for each of us who works. it is that we are not observers of history. yes, we are part of it. we invite you to open and delicately talk about everything. and even more in show business. everything costs money absolutely everything it has its price and there are people who do it. and do not be shy about talking about this in your practice, cases when you happened to defend a person who committed some very serious crime, and which you did not like in the new

releases of the project. say, don't be silent, the guests of the studio will talk about their professional path, ambitious goals, and how not to repeat. mistakes twice we can try. we have a chance to lose, that is, and there are never such cases when you are 100% sure that you will win, but this is a high-quality product that, well, you really looked and you proudly stand with the belarusian flag, and you sing the anthem after that, and you came with this feeling that you are belarusian and this is also a story. say, do not be silent, watch on tv channel belarus 24. the people are one of the largest fawn chromists in belarus

. this is due to the fact that for the careless hatred of the fish of violence, the cloak of cloth, how to sew the experience of the company, and fragments of the everyday life of the impulse and yes, i go through and, uh, the same, and the new reggie came out the interior and bedding. ah, the ornaments are a couple of her to us. well, mother your snot. this also depends on what basic elements are procured there, and on the composition of the foot of expression and on the method of weaving from them, well, weaving techniques in these regions. yes, and uh, well, her

colleague is such a concept for a bighorn, she even talks about the kopyl district. uh, then there, on the susse, some carriages had their own exchange features. from katz covered the jump from taking away and leshnya. uh, traditional were uh, towels. on which studded patterns were poked out near the cups near the vases, where peonies were located to the branch of the rifle, they cornflowers, there are field ramonkas, and at the prostnakh , our carriage. we already had traditional a beds, where they poked out for roll-e-lyases of our alley okrame of traditional windmills, new- collar can be there were sustras and overseas or lions on the butt. but, and the seed in slavuta with their mortgages, well, the

towels and they give in the tenth year were gone knitting needles, not material cultural chestnutness of the republic of belarus, their area is that others are identical, that the earth was, that on the right weaving a leather ornament a symbol on woven and embroidered collars yong and not with dermatome is located uh, beggars captive. uh, the symbolic sans of the pawns. they can lead me to read a book. and not, well, this fish be up to a bright person. this gorge is a pattern and yana e language of low hours, i think they have come down to us , and we will stop at them.