how is it possible that the city is full of migrants, all the reception centers are overflowing with migrants sleeping on all the streets about the president didn’t see any of them so coincidentally that just before the president’s visit, the city lowered by 70% this is good. peter should be happy. however, there is nothing hundreds of migrants spend the night on the streets of the city during a wave of cold weather. people sought refuge in churches and the local airport building in an attempt to restore order. in the city of power. opened a new temporary accommodation center for a thousand people plans to expand the practice of accelerated deportation of illegal immigrants, he made a proposal to limit the admission of emigrants every month to let 30,000 visitors from nicaragua, cuba and haiti into the united states, my colleagues will tell more about the events in the country and the world at 3:00 in the afternoon. i say goodbye to this, see you at the first button.

honestly a political talk show in essence on new year's eve we come with changed taxes, how much it will affect our lives. if you would like to join our conversation. here

you can see the qr code. point your cell phone camera and join kirill kazakov and my colleague will work with you for the interview in court. hello alina well , did the belarusians live, did they not grieve? so from time to time they complained about what was wrong, then it was not, and here in the new year with new e taxes, yes, and on some points as a percentage. there are only two or three times, but they grow. actually, it turned out that all this time, it seemed, not everything was so bad . if we compare, then what are we going to deal with now. here we have the head of the taxpayers association in the studio, and lyubov petrovna, here's a question for you right away. we even do this to each other. eh, they did. so far, everyone was preparing for the program about what, well, in fact. here is every belarusian who has been involved, but we are not in your association

, so let's explain for our viewers. hey, who are you in charge of? taxpayers association is already the seventh year in the main. uh, well, of course, taxpayers, yes, they are big companies. why did we decide to assemble it, create it? types of activity - this is communication, retail trade and some kind of production and state- owned enterprises, these are large enterprises, large taxpayers. and we have a little ip, well, basically it is a large one and a goal, of course it was. why did we create an association? this is probably work with the tax code. these are practically the problems that arise with calculated taxes, not even with calculated taxes, because a understands the payment of taxes. it is the duty of

any conscientious taxpayer, but the administration of taxes from the outside. in the ministry of taxes and collections is one topic, and another topic is to correctly calculate , correctly understand the legislation, therefore , from this point of view, we organized ourselves. and now we have been practically working for the seventh year, direct changes. they touched, probably, here you are called such large ones. yes, the tax on taxpayers, yes, here, first of all, it touched the self-employed people who pay there, for example, from a small business. well, i don’t know photographers, people who do manicures there, who run the farmstead, these are the people also your agro- your association is or is not necessary. it's like they figure it out on their own . mostly. we probably have them as clients of our accounting companies and independently with taxes, but it is difficult to understand this requires specialists, so we have, for example, accounting

companies several members of the association, but very different ones. customers, including cargo and , uh, in an agricultural enterprise hmm, also with different types this year just the same from what well, my circle, as people, with with whom i communicate, these are, first of all, people who are engaged in holding holidays, i will not hide it. yes, it's the ventos-industry people who provide some kind of equipment on holidays. for them, it really was . well, let's just say it's not a serious question. yes, but a question that they've been working on for months. and still. they're trying to figure it out. here is your opinion of what has happened to us since january 1st. this is an ordinary event. that is, well, relatively speaking, such a mathematical story, the numbers have changed, or else, indeed, this is something global strategic. well, i'm not me, as a specialist who works with taxes and the code

more or less, knowing i can't, of course, i can't speak there. well, as experts know narrow, but i do not think that this is a global problem. we are with our clients, let's say with ip small clients, we told them back in december, but we showed all the changes worked out with each issue. uh, what kind of taxation? right here and in principle, well, there was no such stress. each of them took, there is someone on the right, someone on income fact is that this topic did not fall yesterday today this topic is a terrible year taxes rise. we started smoothly since last year, so there is no surprise here. no , we are not talking about promotion. now i'm talking. and about the fact that the changes are global or not. these are normal changes. every case, they go in the direction of solving that someone was not in the know, someone did not know, i forgot to pay them. e taxes. here's what the tax rate can tell us, how things are going belarusians have remained more disciplined over time in the context of paying taxes or or still trying. well, i can

speak for my department, which i represent. yes, the department of financial investigations. simple statistics for the last 10 years, the number of crimes under article 243 of the criminal code of this paint is tax evasion, and we have decreased by half . well, in general, the trend of economic crime is on the decline. yes to decline. why? well, in principle, i can say that there are two main reasons to name the first one, of course, the liberalization of legislation. ah, let's say, many acts that were previously criminal, they became punishable, plus, of course, i think, let's say, the increase in legal awareness among taxpayers, because he thinks business in terms of profit. yes, if, uh, the consequences of these offenses of crimes for business, they are

very painful in terms of money. yes, a lot of money will have to give something, and it's easier for them. well, apparently the calculation is a projection calculation alexander so maybe these are the numbers that were in effect before yes, they are for paying taxes, well, just the same, they were those that can be painlessly given and it was not necessary to pay for ip samosa. establishment of a firm to pay professional tax in terms of. uh, any any organization is trying to minimize. e taxes to be paid. yes, who wants to give money, it seems, it seems, nowhere, yes, of course, uh, and here there is such a dispute, what does it mean, there is tax minimization, and there is tax evasion. yes, tax optimization, whatever. it is called here, you need to look at the very essence. yes. what the businessman wanted. here some manipulations, but in the end,

yes, that is, he wanted to put more money in his pocket or he wanted to develop his business, and therefore he optimized taxes. well , can you say? what, what? well, seriously. think even more. well , of course, of course in business due to the fact that the tax will be increased on some points. yes, you expect growth. departure rather rather, i would not make such forecasts, based on the fact that the last 10 years there has been a trend. yes, the decrease in e crime economic talk about what e due to changes in tax laws this year. it will rise sharply. well, no, but the trend will go down. and for example, uh, there, on the splash screen, it was indicated that the simplified system of impossibility of taxation is being cancelled. well, actually, this is probably not quite so, but this is for individual entrepreneurs, yes, and individual entrepreneurs will not be

single tax payers under the simplified system before. indeed, this was a problem, because here is the application of a simplified taxation system. it was present in many schemes , the so-called crushing scheme business. or the same salaries in envelopes, that is, optimization, and payroll taxes, when workers were taken out. uh, instead of labor relations, civil law contracts were concluded with them. and this is much. well, it reduced the total payments to the budget by an order of magnitude. yes hmm if you compare, they would pay him a salary and all taxes of a salary, or how an individual entrepreneur works. he is paid. here. uh, respectively, now the simplified taxation system for individual entrepreneurs is cancelled. here i looked at the statistics according to my information. for 9 months 22 years 63% of payers simplified taxation. this

is the ip now they will not be. well, and accordingly. this is simple mathematics, yes probability theory and other practically everything but what is called, right? igor viktorovich is such a question from the people, and, well, often our opponents are included. well, in principle, there is such an opinion that when the state suddenly decides to raise taxes, it means there is no money, the population needs to be robbed in this way to solve their deficit issues. it's just that this issue suddenly began to be sharply politicized. here is the phrase. yes, the cooler sanctions against belarus, the higher the financial power increases taxes for businesses. all this will lead to a significant reduction in the tax base and a reduction in income. job loss. you see, these are the questions. pulled out right there. i understand perfectly well that we have enemies, and it is they who use this topic, but still, well, nevertheless, let's probably outline a little and tell why these changes, about

which we will talk today, they happened first queue first. this is further improvement. improvement. the order of taxation, and this second is the exclusion of the plurality of taxation regimes, and you absolutely correctly noticed that we have this way, which means i want to go there, here, and so on and so forth. and the third is important - this is an exception to unfair tax competition. this moment, this aspect, in this context of our today's conversation in the context of the question why. the same types of activities, or periodization of the same group of goods. we pay different taxes, different amounts of taxes, and hence, respectively, different levels of tax burden hence, respectively, different levels of profitability. and

look at the number of opportunities to manipulate two examples, which means, well, getting ready for the program, i just started calling there to talk to people. here is the wife of a girl going for a manicure. she says what do i do with each manicure , it is now more convenient for me to pay with each of my tax procedures than a single one, because i can do more there or do less, but i clearly know that i pay tax on each of my work is absolutely my second friend, who i’m talking about from the event area. yes, he now leads a lot of corporate events february march - it will be like a month when, well, they are not. just well, peace of mind, while he pays the same tax. he says, now i am paying and i understand what i am paying for, then i am unemployed, but i will still pay the same money, a question arises in this story, who to be easier and more profitable ipshnikov or self-employed. but kirill also partially answers your own question. well, firstly, with regard to the venance sphere, that is, what i already heard at the beginning of our conversation, that is, the self-employed here stand up as a plotter of the professional income tax

, when we open the list to 10 approved by decree 851, and there this type, 10 no, that is, if you want to send this activity, you are entitled to it only with the payment of a single one, as a self-employed person i say that another moment you can be with the payer individual entrepreneur. that is, it is also possible, and here again it is absolutely reasonable to pay income tax in this situation. yes, that is what we are talking about, and what we are pushing our business environment to earn. you pay this income. and if it depends on you on time, then you are better more, as it were, absolutely. well, you also have a choice. but the question just develops from questions. is it true that now all individual entrepreneurs are forced to pay tax, like ordinary enterprises, and andrei valerievich can be here, explain how entrepreneurs reacted to these innovations and how, in principle, this is fair, because it turns out anyway. as you said, if

a state-owned enterprise sells the same group of goods, let's say they paid one tax, and p paid another. well, naturally, their goods could have been cheaper somewhere, and there was clearly competition here, while it was unfair that it was predictable. e, tax increases annually, half a year and the participation of the business community in such e projects about e, increases, including this leaves much to be desired now i will explain. here you are asking. is it true that all individual entrepreneurs will now be forced to pay tax, but we have a colleague here who explains that not only with them, but also in the practice of law enforcement of paying evasion, or this is how a colleague spoke. yes, it really has shrunk. uh, misdemeanor crime on economic crimes. this fact is statistics, but individual entrepreneurs are micro-small medium-sized businesses. they are not involved in the business environment. and today. note. we're on our ninth

number, and they ask a question. is it true that everyone will now be forced by some kind of how you can open an individual entrepreneur in minsk, so just the second day, because today they ask the question of how to pay, that is, the colleague who asks the question is not competent, he does not know what today introduced on the self-employed for professional tax on professional activities, an individual entrepreneur can switch to the general taxation system to pay a single tax, that is, a microorganization, which is what our state calls for. uh, the president instructs the main so that it is a simple system, so if we are talking about the fact that our representatives of government agencies are submitting a draft to the president, on september 9 , the structure of changes in taxation and as part of the draft law on entrepreneurship, which is sent for revision in order to simplify it, so that there are no such questions. and we, uh, going through every council for the development of entrepreneurship, a public advisory council, and we are a business support infrastructure structure, associations, technology parks,

incubators, support centers entrepreneurship, we are talking almost every day join the ranks. let's line up. uh, so, free of charge, er, all the consultations that we can carry out free of charge were hosted by the executive committees and the wfd and everywhere. let's sign an agreement in the same way as with the agreement, where else and how it can be placed so that the class of individual entrepreneurs is the class of microorganizations . we must today say there are indexes. here, for example, is our index of business optimism, which will allow us to say in six months they need to reduce the necessary incentives. we need to increase them, so today we are talking about what is right to say, but the amplifier raises one question: what should we do? i'm an individual entrepreneur, i paid one tax only. i was minding my own business. why should i join an association?

why do i need to know about some index? why should i know about anything at all if he writes that we were forced to buy a cash register. and then they began to work past the cash register not to interrupt the goods. and now they have considered all worked consideration of the issues of purchasing cash registers already in the society for a year and a half in the month of january was clarified for all channels. once again i say, a man is sitting. notice he has a question. what should i do? it's been 9 days since the new year . he survived the new year holidays a little, the victory began by the new week. and suddenly they say to him sharply. here, well here, here now here so and here where? here i am, ipeshka. what should i do? i'm done, if you will i am a protector. that is, i understand that we are an association that protects individual entrepreneurs. but, when you offer an individual entrepreneur the same protection at no cost, nine

days have passed, and i am 100% sure that this individual entrepreneur was from the market, either the ring trading house, or the expo, where we also held more than one meeting, then there is an individual entrepreneur repeatedly even on all information signs. they don't want to, though. that's right. so if you don't want anything do. why, then, to carry out a type of entrepreneurial activity, the state has developed a different procedure for some of its activities on the same conditions on which yury vasilyevich used to be. let's explain. why, as before, it was already impossible or it was possible to have them. let's go back a little with the original questions. first, kirill, you are now defending a conscientious businessman. they protect. no, i'm asking a question. you're right, wait, you know right, i'm not planning, for example, folks. i have paid tax as an ip and now they force me. what are my claims? well, yes, from this point of view there is truth, but let's get back to the statistics of

a slightly higher level. still. it initiates the state of everything. at least i have all the data at the beginning. last year , 370,000 were individual entrepreneurs, that is, we are talking about them, they fell under this pressure of the state out of 370,000 individual entrepreneurs 160,000. that is a third actually they paid themselves mini less less than the subsistence minimum in the salary of 72.000. what is the question from this question? so also not it happens. this means that he feels the business in order to earn them from the interests, which means that in fact a very large stratum was talking about this. represent der. this is used as a laundering tool from one to just those people who do not pay for medicine or education, so the state went to create equal conditions. that is, in fact, this decision. they solve two problems. the first task is the creation of competitive single competitors, and the second is the reduction of some shadow schemes, therefore,

from this it is necessary to consider this issue with this point of view. a colleague correctly says the same thing here. participation in a business union, but i also have a question urges him to join the business union in the association one second third, which he will give an educational program. so by and large. today, anyone can use their smartphone to find this information and learn. it's not a problem. for this, it is not necessary to enter into business; business should start some other function, in particular. if we are now talking about the shadow business, then, in principle, our business-tsa is everything literally. they generally took no wait-and-see position in the west. there are standards where business is a participant and a guarantor of the conscientiousness of sensation. switch your members by and large , and we have such a contender, if this is a belarusian band, it is an automobile, translator's association. she takes responsibility, so the question is who is to

blame? what to do? me personally me personality. what is he doing now? correct and logical process, we are just now reaping the fruits of this liberalization, liberalization and put up, so to speak, liquidated and this class of individual entrepreneurs was left without any consultation at all. wait, they had perspective. it is now closed because it suffered, i urge you, please wait, there are many associations that they will not refuse one tax consultant in order to advise you do not need to advise, damn it, thank you, well , firstly, i would like to immediately clarify about some figures 270.000. we have special entrepreneurs. of them, operating about 190,000, that is, year after year, the same numbers. they may vary somewhat as well for nine months in the current elapsed. i beg your pardon of the year, the average salary of hired persons is 380 rubles.

here we are again, so small. this is just a form of speech of specific figures, that is, it is clear we are being prevented. now we are not working on the role we are prophylactic, that is, we are clarifying this category. and why ? because such a small salary is what concerns the assistance of an individual entrepreneurs, but associations. i don't mind. this is all, of course, absolutely. we do not restrict anyone, but there is nothing more gratuitous than the opportunity to visit the tax authority. we have a service center in every inspection, cutting, absolutely free of charge. listen by clicking here. you will receive advice. yes, these are all the questions. for example, we can pass it on to you so that, well, if you suddenly think you need to answer, look, in fact. here are the questions. like i said, people watch tv. if you start me not an enterprise you make something with your own hands to begin with. how much tax is the emission worth? here's the simplified one. if you open a mini-enterprise, then why consult there? do you understand? which one do you choose? what is entrepreneurship is reading with activities at your own risk and risks

for your resources. and now you wait for the tax, and then the tax office said so to me, look. well here, well we deal with each i understand that if we are talking about getting a on the one hand somehow. that's what they say, tax competition, yes, for in order to lead people here to an equal reasonable rule yes, the second story is really to explain to people, because in fact, here they should go in business. they tax authorities know the simple basics of legislation. unfortunately, and precisely because of this, the problems of giving as many as four hundredths with you and taking part in the development of a constructive dialogue of business, big business, obviously do not ask such questions, because we are great there. yes, we have

a certain competence. we have in the company organized and tax consultants. and er people who study tax law from all sides. our main goal is not to make mistakes, because we can't pay or minimize or make mistakes. because when you make a mistake like this, girls of accountants cost the company a lot, tax ips. now we are talking about what i do not want to add there. we already have a very developed market for accounting companies. it is no problem for ip specialists to consult to conclude an agreement and not to invent some kind of minimal money on your own. how to keep records and get a normal consultation, as it is done all over the world, not a single business in neighboring countries will go without an agreement with professionals, because he does not know the most magnificent and they are preparing there and he is constantly on the level of financial literacy of

our citizens. but i understand that the people who graduate from your university, they, well, they probably need some basics, at least this very basics. yes, at least know the basics, well, of course, we are developing both financial and tax literacy and tax literacy. e are not only the tax authorities. well, including we train our graduates both for business and for tax authorities, so people who graduate from our university. we have, uh, a specific specialization of taxes, taxation, but in general, everywhere, in principle, uh, a package of the basics of taxation and financial markets for entrepreneurship. it is considered throughout the university in this way and in general, we make the university. this is the change that has taken place. well, perhaps, practice, what would you say about it? well, you commented on

what happened with us simply. can not be frozen doggo life is changing is changing, business processes are changing. uh, the tax structure is changing conditions. that is why not a year ago, not in a year, why now, but because life is very mobile now. look, no one asked for some reason. eh, questions. how will the professional income tax be used in your hands, you hold the so-called gadgets, and we have many colleagues, they are here and , in fact, the professional income tax allows a person who does not have enough tax literacy. just download this app and do almost nothing else except for everything else. yes, except that it must reflect its transactions. everything else will be done by a professional accountant. if i can download and use it all

exclusively for this right of choice. you can go. accounting professional bookkeeping mainly for large businesses, yes, the main business and etc. very fond of this medium-sized business, including what we are talking about self-employment and taxes tax on professional yes girl who does manicure. here she pays for every uh, session, some amount of money girls do manicures. she finishes applications because of her already our faces, which we have released the tax authorities. they are considered girls. you won’t have to do anything, moreover, the girl won’t have to think for him about what will happen to her at retirement age, because including the tax on professional income, these 10% that are included, they will be calculated, that is, the amount goes the ussr can cut its nails, roughly speaking, before retirement will receive fate. she.

uh, as a matter of fact, it turns out, so this is a big plus. c i. i will say, probably, colleagues will confirm that, uh, we are actively promoting our tax system now all over the world, and we and our neighbors in the cis countries in the eu countries are promoting such applications for small businesses. we have six tax regimes in the russian federation. and there is generally an automated tax regime, which allows it to be really introduced as an experiment in certain industries and in some regions, but it allows. as a matter of fact, to automate to automate all processes to simplify the system is now a natural question. when we say that the rate has risen and it will be necessary to pay more, but the person will not have to pay the social security fund, he will not need to consult professional accountants, and he is thus . as a matter of fact, reduced costs he will not have to go to the tax authority. it will only tag your mobile app, so it doesn't mean

that there is no pay. he pays only through a single tax pay. need this is our light-duty service. yes, moreover, he clearly understands that if he is incorrectly calculated tax payment. he is not responsible for this. responsible for this. the one who developed this mobile application. yes, it could be, uh, perfect. i would like to add. why today let's just say that today is an unusual situation. and we see what is happening on the southern border, and we see what he said today. here yesterday or the day before yesterday mini-finance 45% of payments is income. this goes to a social project, that is, there will not be a sufficient tax base. so we are flying. we are working on some important social projects. therefore, from this point of view and moreover, this does not mean, i repeat, that suddenly today we woke up and started talking about the budget. there is not enough money. it was formed behind a deficit, what can i say, this epic began a year or two ago. i,

for example, well, there in different commissions. security council , including us, we considered this code last year, so this is a systematic process. i say viktorovich and how is it connected, for example, with the unification of tax laws with russia, because, well, many people have also begun to say that look, we are building a union state. it is likely that this is some kind of tax danger. we signed an agreement and the changes that we are already actively discussing, that is, from the unification of tax legislation for the two states. they are connected in no way. that is, we have the happiness of unifying legislation with the russian federation. goes only on the administration of indirect taxes, again, i repeat on the administration. that is, all these measures that we are jointly taking are aimed at ensuring that each of the countries

identifies and mows down and points to the tax law. for an ordinary payer, that is, if you may have touched on the topic of unification, these agreements will not affect them at all. that's the question, so well here, i'd like to go back to our main topic again, what we're discussing today. why exactly from january 1. what happened 1 january, the simplified taxation system for individual entrepreneurs was canceled? well, yes, but it was canceled not from january 1 from january 1. it entered into force a norm of the law, but these norms of the law were adopted a year ago, and then we said respected to business, that is, we accepted how the classic action, knowledge of the law, is not exempted from compliance with the simplification. i’m telling her that, in fact, the decision to abolish it was already made more than a year ago, and everyone already knew about this the single tax rates that they were going up. yes, we declared it, but why they increase, because for five years they did not increase at all, and when there were pandemic

times, they generally reduce, and if we compare m the single tax rate for individual entrepreneurs in the city of minsk in large shopping centers, because all these years there until the twenty-second rate of a single tax. they were installed depending on where the outlet is located. well, in my simple words, i will say this. here the single tax rate was less than the amount of income tax paid by the average citizen of the city of minsk that is why the rates were raised. and what i was talking about was avoiding unfair tax competition, that is, last year we gradually raised the single tax rates to 13% of the tax level from the egg; this year we raised them to 16% of the exemption level. i want to draw your attention to the fact that we did not raise them last year, not this year, because if we