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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  January 12, 2023 6:15pm-6:31pm MSK

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kohler kuhendmade, attacked and further painted the anniversary of the minsk region of the people to decorate a ceramic cut with a hierald, so the coat of arms of the central district is narodzhatsya on the subject. sonya, i 'll draw you yogurt paint on a brush. and you try, keep the decoupage technique, you will need a piece of farble and glue on the front to paint children's ceramics, perhaps diplomaed bridges, logoisk district. i like the mosaic creativity of any central region rich in local traditions. here they can teach fat again the shadows from castle to the belt embroiderers mis originality in a toothed agul kornitsa and on the right reflections of the dead minsk region, natalia bardelovskaya and andrey novgorodtseva agency or novin. nah , this power is greater, probably, on our site beeline tvr-box reception in the evening.
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hello, i'm marina karaman let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today is about how our high-tech park works. is it true that it people are fleeing from belarus and is it time to turn the page let's go alexander lukashenko met with the head of the htp in 2020, the employees of the park’s company behaved unexpectedly and tension remains in society regarding it specialists, but ended the conversation that it was time to turn the page and work on, so let’s take a closer look. pvt hi-tech park
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is not a specific organization or place, it is a legal regime that allows business development. in the field of information technology. all. this is called the park figuratively. this is just a regulator, but this park does not have a clear physical component, technically it happens like this a company that creates computer games , programs and mobile applications apply for membership in the pvd, if it is approved by the company, the legal entity is included in the list of residents. that is, htp is a set of independent it companies that are scattered throughout belarus; they are united by the fact that they create a digital product and are subject to two main documents in their work. alexander lukashenko signed the first document in 2005 , and he launched the work of the pvd, before signing the second in 2017, the president gathered leaders of the sphere and asked what they needed for development, and, having received an answer, extended by a new
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decree, the special status of it specialists, benefits, protected their products by laws, legalized the extraction and circulation of cryptocurrency and this was a truly revolutionary decision in world practice. it was a leap forward. at one point, he made belarus attractive to investors and businessmen who work with virtual money, and a queue lined up on fri. because htp residents work on preferential terms. they have zero business guidance taxes and reduced employee deductions through 2020. they paid not 13, but 9% of income tax in the twentieth year, the rate was raised to 13%, because it was necessary to support the economy in a pandemic, but the social security fund. they pay 35%, like all belarusians, but there is no amount of the real salary of an employee, and the amounts are average salaries in the country, for example, a programmer who works for a htp resident
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receives 5,000 rubles. per month, but 35% he pays social security for him the amount of 1600 rubles. because it's average at the moment salary is the main cost of it, areas - it's just salaries they pull 80% of the company's expenses and savings on deductions from them - this is a huge plus financially. for those who are engaged in such business, yes to the state. it's profitable. in the first quarter of 2022, htp residents contributed more deductions to the treasury than the entire banking sector in 2021. they paid 730 million rubles. as taxes and contributions, the export of the high-tech park brought the state three billion 200 million dollars and amounted to almost 5% of the country's gdp, a third of all services in general, which are bought abroad in belarus are computer services and
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software, therefore, for the country, the existence of htp is beneficial. this is a powerful driver of the economy in the nineties after the collapse of unions. belarus has left a huge number of people with a good mathematical education in our country. at that time, there was no company, no institutions where these people could realize themselves, and therefore, in the 2000s, they began to go abroad in search of work. alexander lukashenko was faced with the choice to dutifully accept the fact of a brain drain, as they did, the leaders of neighboring lithuania and latvia, or to create conditions at home for specialists, the second option seemed fantastic at that time, but at the head of belarus, a person capable of thinking for a decade ahead, the president took responsibility, calculated the risks and gave the green light to the creation of a pvp, at least in what was then in belarus there were no consumers of these products; specialists were allowed to work for foreign customers. the president reasoned that
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it would be better for them to stay at home, develop a new area here and pay taxes. let while creating a product for the west than just leaving, looking ahead. i will say that now everything has changed. belarusians write programs for their country, because we have grown cities and production with robots, complex installations and equipment, copyrights and patents for the programs that they develop. our specialists are now legally owned by them and their customers from abroad. software in english soft modern technology is always a machine and its brains without filling any computer turns into useless chip box. and this filling is created by htp residents, examples of the whole country use an electronic diary for schoolchildren, it was created by our company. know those who do not use this platform use schools.by. it was also created by belarusian programmers coupon buy, a service
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that allows you to pay for public transport via qr-codes, also a belarusian development of finn tech, thanks to which belarusians can pay for goods and services via phones and receive cashback very conveniently at gas stations. to fill the tank, you do not need to go to the cash desk software, which makes the electronic queue work in polyclinics and allows you to order coupons for doctors via the internet and hundreds more games of programs for accountants, corporate messengers and mobile applications that you buy. here and abroad and let's not forget the provider. across the country, bsuir bsu bntu and dozens of regional universities, and here it is important that their future employers participate in the training of specialists. at first, it companies created laboratories at universities they brought modern equipment to the classroom, helped to correct, training programs and, starting from the third year, trained students, then similar classes began to be
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practiced in schools. children at will go to electives, where they are given in-depth knowledge in the field. informatics is called these programming lessons, the second literacy. now to identify future programmers. they start in kindergartens in belarus and develop an informatics project. without an outlet, five-year- olds are taught to see in surrounding objects. the work of the algorithms. after all, these are algorithms that switch sections of traffic lights, launch household appliances and form news feeds, moreover, in teaching preschoolers. the emphasis is on the development of logical thinking with the help of game dialogues without the use of gadgets, this is a contribution to people's health and the future of our high-tech sphere. if we are talking about the mass flight of it specialists, no, this is a hyped myth at the moment in htp there are 1065 companies and every year more and more people want to become residents. for example, in 2021 on pt. more than 180 came
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new companies for the first 9 months of this year, the sphere of going has already brought the country more than two billion dollars. that is, it works very successfully to put pressure on belarus with sanctions and cause fuss in society , some countries from the west demanded that the employees of their subsidiaries or those who write programs for them leave belarus in this case, the it people had no choice. they were not eager to leave anywhere, they had to do it at the request of the customer, but even those legal entities that temporarily moved offices remained here legally, they pay taxes and contribute money to the budget, a smaller part of those who left belarus left belarus of their own free will, but now many of them are returning, as the president said, they tried abroad for a tooth, worked with other taxes and deductions, made sure that here, it turns out, greenhouse conditions were created for them, that our kindergartens and medical care are a privilege that most europeans do not even dream of and
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they would hardly appreciate it without a relake, and here alexander lukashenko was right, there was no need to keep anyone. further plans to create a giant store of belarusian digital goods to create a kind of system in which developers, like on a showcase, will exhibit their products, and customers from all over the world will be able to choose the ones they need. were the first two stages in the development of the htp, now the third one has approached alexander lukashenko and issued decree number 136. it stipulates the creation of a digital development center. the specialists of the center will collect data on where which enterprise in belarus needs new software immediately, they will order pt companies and then license them in an expedited manner and implement them into work, and our enterprises will be able to sell abroad,
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a highly profitable product, belarusian cars with belarusian digital filling, for example, belaz unmanned mining dump trucks in the domestic according to these are no longer plans, but a reality, once again in 2005, the president decided to give it a legal opportunity to develop and created the htp in 2017. he expanded the possibilities, protected the sphere with laws and attracted investments in 2022. the process, which has strengthened the flow of technology at the country’s enterprise, turned around in 17 years, but alexander lukashenko saw its result already in 2005. and everything goes plus or minus, as our navigator conceived. to believe a president who, in an agrarian country , fired an ambitious it, a startup has the wisdom and foresight to turn the page when the time is right and not believe the news until you see the numbers and financial statements of the company for yourself. after all, news feeds form algorithms.
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even children in belarus know this. i'm marina karamany that peeking out of the case. ppt. we figured it out, everything is clear. see you. new year is a time of miracles on this holiday everyone can become a magician. to do this, you need to do
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a little good. the warmth of the hands of people who do good deeds is transferred to those who receive them.
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