due to the difficulty in communicating with guests from foreign states, i note that it is a mandatory requirement for guides and guide- interpreters to lead only those excursions that are indicated in the appendix to the attestation certificate, which lists the routes along which the person passed it. thank you review prepared by svetlana chernova on the night of the old new year, the opera and ballet theater of belarus will host the guests of its big ball for the 14th time, the upcoming holiday can rightfully be considered one of the main events in the cultural life of minsk preparation for the celebration and what surprises await the participants of the ball, ask olga buravlyova, director of the bolshoi theater of belarus hello olga. good afternoon so. what will surprise you this year, what is in the program of the big ball? already in the coming year, not this year. our guests will find themselves in a fairy tale, and the theater will turn into a fairy-tale palace of the theater, various living rooms with

fairy-tale characters will be filled, for example, there , they will teach dances, we will have a year in boots , they will meet, and columbine masks for art piero arlecchino and the opening of the shaft. we will have it in the form of such a venetian carnival with pompous bright. incredibly beautiful costumes will be used from the premiere performance. the love potion painted can be said directly by the hand of our artist, the love of the little one will be invited artists, jugglers hadulists. e, even practically real angels will meet our guests . over the years, you have developed your own good traditions. here tell us a little more about them, but certainly. main the tradition of the ball is a dance program without them, not a single score. can not take place also traditional. we have some

locations that are very fond of our viewers, and we cannot refuse them, because they will definitely fry us for this and say how we will not have a horoscope, how we will manage without astrologers. it's exciting and interesting. it's kind of a miracle. here are , uh, interactives that have appeared in the theatre , presenters who lure them into their theatrical programs give them the opportunity to act. eh, we also have already an annual very traditional karaoke with a star, where our guests can sing by the wonderful soloists of the opera and this, well, this can't happen anywhere else. this can only happen at the bolshoi theater at the new year's ball. well, some of the brightest aspects. and for the second time already. well

, i think if the second time is already a tradition somewhere, because our viewers really liked it. last year. we finished the new year's ball mince show this year on the street and this year. we are also planning very interesting programs. this there will be no fire, but a light show at the snow queen's party. freezing nets here in absolutely incredible costumes will present its plastic mini-performance to the theater of fire and light performances of the elemental. every year more and more participants join your festive ethereum. and how many of them will there be this year and how to get there? this year the theater will receive about 600 guests. uh, that's exactly the guests who will come on tickets, but also imagine how many guest volunteers we have guest artists who will fill our foyer. therefore, if you put everything together from the

corpse of the theater, then there will be about a thousand. eh, guests, along with those who will create a fabulous atmosphere, fill with creative numbers and programs. well, there it was. this is only a part, probably, of a great life that is in full swing in the theater in your theater. yes, it's an anniversary. now it's uh, season 90 is in full swing, what kind of events is it filled with besides the ball? what premieres are still ahead of you this year, we still have two premieres waiting - this is a performance, the opera the barber of seville and the ballet don quixote this directly the performances that will be, but also on may 25th will be unbelievable. i think some kind of concert for the anniversary season, where all of our artists, all corpses, will be involved, and

invited guests will arrive. here, uh, and all the forces of the theater will also be formed for its implementation, because 90 years. this, of course, is a global date at the same time this year, and it is planned to make such a huge action on children's day on the first of june. the bolshoi theater for the children of belarus, where a children will not only come to the theater within our walls they will see, watch, enjoy our artists, but also creative children themselves will be able to participate, and children's art schools of the gymnasium of our country can participate in concerts in the final program, a huge dance flash mob is planned. choral flash mob. i would very much like this project to be realized and in its anniversary season the theater would make such a huge gift for all children. well, we are waiting, including new projects.

thanks for answering the questions. olga buravleva. director of the bolshoi theater of belarus the main events of this week in the information and analytical program of secrets main air. all projects of our tv channel are on the website, belarus 24.by, as well as in social networks. i forgive mine. all the best.

honestly a political talk show on the merits of the new year we came with changed taxes, how much it will affect our lives. if you would like to join our conversation. here you can see the qr code. point your cell phone camera and join in the conversation. kirill kazakov and mine will work with you. well, lived lived for yourself belarusians did not grieve? so from time to time they complained about what was wrong, then it was not , and here in the new year with new e taxes, yes, and on some points as a percentage. there are only two or three times, but they grow. actually, it turned out that all this time, it seemed, not everything was so bad . if we compare, then what are we going

to deal with now. here we have the head of the taxpayers association in our studio, and lyubov petrovna, here is a question for you right away. we even do this to each other. eh, they did. for now, everyone was preparing for the program about what, well, according to in fact, every belarusian who is involved is small correctly, but we are not in your association, so let's explain for our viewers. hey, who are you in charge of? taxpayers association is already the seventh year in the main. uh, well, of course, taxpayers, yes, they are big companies. why did we decide to assemble it, create it? it is a small association, but representatives, i don’t know, you can call it there is no legal entity, uh, with a large one with different types of activities - this is both a retail trade and some kind of production and a state-owned enterprise. large enterprises are large

taxpayers. and we have a little ip , well, basically it is a large one and a goal, of course it was. why did we create an association? this is probably work with the tax code. these are practically the problems that arise with calculated taxes, not even with calculated taxes, because a understands the payment of taxes. it is the duty of any conscientious taxpayer, but the administration of taxes from the outside. to the ministry of tax collections - this is one topic and the other topic is to correctly calculate to understand the legislation correctly. therefore , from this point of view, we organized ourselves. and now we have been practically working for the seventh year, for example, the changes have affected, probably, you name such large ones . well, i don’t know photographers, people who do manicures there,

who run the farmstead, these people are also your agro-of your association. there is a need. they seem to be on their own understand. mostly. we probably have them as clients of our accounting companies and independently with taxes, but it is difficult to understand this requires specialists, so we have, for example, accounting companies, several members of the association, but very different ones. customers, including agribusiness, and uh, an agricultural enterprise also with different types, this year began just the same from the fact that well, my circle, as people with whom i communicate, is first of all people who are engaged in holding holidays i will not hide. yes it's the venta industry people who provide some kind of equipment for the holidays. for them, it really was . well, let's say it's not a serious

question. yes, but a question that they've been working on for months. and still. they're trying to figure it out. here is your opinion of what has happened to us since january 1st. this is an ordinary event. that is, well, as it were, relatively speaking, such a mathematical story, the numbers have changed, or, indeed, this is something global strategic. well i'm not me as a specialist who works with taxes and code more or less, knowing i can not, of course, to speak there. well, as experts know narrow, but i do not think that this is a global problem. we are with our clients, let's say with ip small clients, we told them back in december, but we showed all the changes worked with each issue. what type of taxation? right here and in principle, well, there was no such stress. each of them took, there someone for professional income, someone for income the fact is that this topic did not fall yesterday today this topic of a terrible year, taxes will rise. smoothly started from the past year, so no surprises here. no

, we're not talking about promotion. now we are talking about whether the changes are global or not. these are normal changes. each case, they go in the direction of solving that someone was not in the know, someone did not know and ah forgot to pay. e taxes. here's what we can say, we are still indifferent, how things are going, the belarusians have remained more disciplined in the context of paying taxes over time, or or they are still trying. well, i can speak for my department, which i represent. yes, the department of financial investigations. simple statistics over the past 10 years, the number of crimes under article 243 of the criminal code. this is just the same tax evasion, uh, has decreased by half. well, in general, the trend of economic crime is on the decline. yes to decline. why? well, in principle, i can say that there are two main reasons to name the first one, of course, the liberalization of legislation. ah, many, let's say, acts that were previously

criminal, they became punishable plus . that he thinks business in terms of profit. yes, if, uh, the consequences of these offenses of crimes for business, they are very painful in terms of money. yes, a lot of money will have to give something, and it's easier for them. well, apparently the calculation is a projection calculation alexander so maybe these figures that were in effect before yes, they were for paying taxes, well, just the same, they were the ones that can be painlessly given and paid, there was no need for an individual entrepreneur to create a company to pay a professional tax from the point of view . uh, any any organization is trying minimize. e taxes to be

paid. yes, who wants to give money, it seems, it seems, nowhere, yes, of course, uh, and here there is such a dispute, what does it mean, there is tax minimization, and there is tax evasion. yes, tax optimization, whatever. it is called here, you need to look at the very essence. yes. what the businessman wanted. here are some manipulations, but in the end, yes, that is, he wanted to put more money into his pocket or he wanted to develop his business, and therefore he optimized taxes. well so you can say, i don't know what i wanted later. well? well, well, seriously. think even more. well, of course, of course in business due to the fact that the tax will be increased on some points. yes, you expect growth. rather rather, i would not make such forecasts, based on the fact that the trend has been going on for the last 10 years. yes, a decrease in economic crime e talk about that e due to changes in tax

laws this year. it will rise sharply . well, no, but the trend will go down. and for example, here, uh, there on the screensaver indicated that the simplified system was canceled, the taxation system is impossible. well, actually, this is probably not quite so, but this is for individual entrepreneurs, yes, and individual entrepreneurs will not be single tax payers under the simplified system before. indeed , this was a problem, because here is the application of a simplified taxation system. it was in many schemes that the so-called business splitting scheme was present. or the same salaries in envelopes, that is, the optimization of wage taxes, when workers were taken out, and instead of labor relations, civil legal contracts were concluded with them. and this is much. well, it's been downgraded. general budget payments. yes hmm if you compare, they would pay him

a salary and all salary taxes, or how an individual entrepreneur works. he pays him. here. uh, accordingly, now the simplified taxation system for individual entrepreneurs is cancelled. here i looked at the statistics according to my information. for 9 months 22 years, 63% of payers have been simplified in terms of simplicity and taxation. this is the ip now they will not be. well, and accordingly, this is simple mathematics, yes probability theory and others, risk- oriented, almost everything that is called the people igor viktorovich here. a. well , often our opponents are included. well, in principle, there is such an opinion that when the state suddenly decides to raise taxes, it means there is no money, you need to rob the population and thus solve your problems. it's just that this issue suddenly began to be sharply politicized. here is the phrase. yes the steeper the sanctions against belarus, the higher the financial authorities raise taxes for business. all this

will lead to a significant reduction taxation. and shrinking incomes and job losses. you see this question. pulled out right there. i understand perfectly well that we have enemies, and it is they who use this topic, but still, well, nevertheless, let's probably outline a little and tell why these changes, about which we will talk today, they occurred first queue first. this is perfection. further improvement of the taxation procedure. and this second is the exclusion of the plurality of taxation regimes. and you they absolutely rightly paid attention to the fact that we have like this, which means that i want to go there, here, and so on, and so on, and the third is important. this is an exception to unfair tax competition. this moment, this is the aspect in this context of our today's conversation and in the context of the question why. and this is very important tax competition, and

tax competition, it just lies in the fact that when carrying out the same types of activities, or implementation. well, this is a group of goods. we pay different taxes, different amounts of taxes, and hence, respectively, different levels of tax burden, and hence, respectively, different levels of profitability. and the account is an opportunity to manipulate. he looked at two examples , which means, well, getting ready for the program, he just started making phone calls to talk to people there. here's the girl's wife going for a manicure. she says what i do with every manicure. it is now more convenient for me to pay a tax on each of my procedures than a single one, because i can do more there or do less, but i clearly know that i pay tax with each of my work absolutely the second we know, which i am talking about from the event area. yes, he now leads a lot of corporate events february march - it will be like a month when, well, they are not. just well, peace of mind, while he pays the same analogue. he says, now i am crying and

i understand what i am paying for, then i am unemployed, but i will still pay the same money. the question in this story flies you over who to be easier and more profitable as an ip worker or self-employed. but cyril, you also partially answer your own question. firstly, as for the veins of the sphere, that is, what i already heard at the beginning of our conversation, that is, the self-employed here become a payer of tax on the right-income, when we open the list of activities approved by decree 851, and there this type of activity. no, that is, if you want to send this activity, you have the right to carry it out. you're only with the payment of a single, as self-employed, i say, another point. you can be a payer and an individual entrepreneur. that is, this is also possible, and here again absolutely reasonable in this situation to pay income tax. yes, that is what we are talking about and what we are pushing our business environment towards. that is earnings. you pay from income. and

if it depends on time, then you are better, as it were, absolutely. well, there is also an opportunity to choose, but is it true that all individual entrepreneurs will now be forced to pay tax, like an ordinary enterprise, uh, andrey valerievich maybe here, explain how entrepreneurs reacted to these innovations. and to what extent is this in principle, it is fair, because it turns out , however, as you said, that by selling the same group of goods, and state-owned enterprises, for example, paid one tax, and individual entrepreneurs paid another. well, naturally. they somewhere goods could be cheaper and competition. here there has been a manifestly unfair thing to say about what is predictable. uh, the increase in taxes every year, half a year and the participation of the business community in such projects about uh, increases, including this, leaves much to be desired now i will explain. here you are asking. is it true that all ip now he will force him to pay tax, but we have

a colleague here who explains that not only with them, but also in the practice of law enforcement. you're evading either that's how a colleague spoke. yes, it really has shrunk. uh, misdemeanor crime on economic crimes. this fact is statistics, but individual entrepreneurs are micro-small medium-sized businesses. they are not involved in the business environment. and today. note. we are already on the ninth day, and they are asking a question. is it true that everyone will now be forced by some kind of to open an individual entrepreneur in minsk, so this is a question of the second day, because today they ask a question. how can i pay, that is, the colleague who asks the question, he is not competent. he does not know that today the self-employed have a tax on professional activities, an individual entrepreneur can switch to the general taxation system and pay a single tax, that is, there is a microorganization, which is what our state calls for. uh, the president instructs the main thing that this should be a simple system so if we are talking about our representatives government agencies submit the draft to the president,

september 9 structure changes in taxation and in part. the draft law on entrepreneurship, which is sent for revision in order to simplify it, so that there are no such issues. and we, passing through every council for the development of entrepreneurship, the public advisory council and we are the structure of the infrastructure for supporting entrepreneurship, associations, technology parks, incubators, business support centers, we are talking almost every day join the ranks. join the ranks of posting e, means free of charge, e, all the consultations that we can carry out on a free basis were posted by the executive committees and in the df. and everywhere. let's sign the agreement. let 's take a look at the mtc agreement, where else and how can one locate the class of individual entrepreneurs, the class of micro- organizations, finally realized that the projected increase. we do not consider them to be radically reduced. today we must say that

there are indices. here, well, for example, our index business optimism, which will allow in six months. we need to reduce them. we need to stimulate them. we need to increase them, so today we are talking about what is right. speak but the amplifier raises one question. what should we do? i am an ip. i paid one single tax. i was minding my own business. why should i join an association? why do i need to know about some index? why should i know about anything at all, if he writes that we were forced to buy cash registers, and then they began to work past the cash register not to interrupt the goods, and now considered the consideration of questions on the acquisition of cash registers already in the company a year and a half ago in the month of january. once again i say, a man is sitting, he has a question. what should i do? it's been 9 days since the new year. he survived the new year holidays a little, monday began a

new week. and suddenly they say to him sharply. here, well here, here now here so and here where? here i was dusting. i am an ip. what should i do? i'll finish, if you'll excuse me, i'm an advocate, that is, uh, we're an association that advocates for self-employed people. but when you offer an individual entrepreneur the same protection at no cost, 9 days have passed, and i am 100% sure that this individual entrepreneur from the market, either the ring trading house, or the expo was where we will also hold and have held more than one meeting, that is individual entrepreneur repeatedly even on all information signs. they want they want nothing they're all right. so if you don't want to do anything. why then carry out the type of entrepreneurial activity of the state has developed a different procedure, it seems that it does not want to operate on the same conditions it used to be yurgiy, vasilyevich let's explain. why the way it was already impossible or was it

possible before? let's go back a little with the original questions, firstly, with cyril, you are now defending a conscientious entrepreneur. no, i'm wondering. wait you're right for that. i do not plan in me, on the contrary. i've been paying tax as an individual entrepreneur and now i'm being forced. what are the claims against me from this point of view, really, but let's get back to the statistics a little higher level. i still it initiates the state of everything. at least, i have all the data at the beginning of these last year 370,000 were individual entrepreneurs, that is, they are talking about, they fell under this press of the state and with 370,000 individual entrepreneurs 160,000. that is a third actually they paid themselves a mini less less than the cost of living for 172.000. what is the question from this question? so it doesn't happen either. it means that he considers the business in order to earn them from the interests, which means that in fact a very large layer

spoke about this, imagine def. it's used as an instrument of laundering an instrument of care from one to just those people who do not pay for investing in education, so the state went to create a level playing field. that is, in fact, this decision. they solve two problems. the first task is to create a competitive united competitors, and the second is to reduce some shadow schemes, so this issue should be considered from this point of view. here a colleague correctly says the same thing about participating in a business union, but i also have a question, he calls on him to join business union to association, 1/2. the third is that he will give an educational program. so by and large. today, anyone can use their smartphone to find this information and learn. it's not a problem. to do this, it is not necessary to enter into a business business must protect some other function in particular. if we are now talking about the shadow business, then, in principle, our business is literally everything, they generally

occupied. there is no position in the west where business is a participant and a guarantor of the integrity of the implementation enterprises of its members by and large, and we have such a contender, if this is a belarusian brand, it is an automobile association of translators. she takes responsibility for the bam, so the question is who is to blame? what to do? for me personally, for me personally, what the state is doing now is to understand and logical process. we're just pushing right now. this is the liberalization of liberalization and this class of individual entrepreneurs was left without consultations at all. wait they had they had a sleepover. it is now closed because suffered, please, there is a lot of association in order to advise , it is not necessary to advise, but it is not necessary.

igorevich yes, thank you, well, firstly, i would like to immediately clarify about some figures 270.000. we have registered 7 individual entrepreneurs. of these, operating about 190.000. it's the same numbers year after year. they may vary somewhat, but for 9 months in the current past year, i beg your pardon, the average salary of hired persons is 380 rubles. here we are again, so small. this just mind the speech of specific figures, that is, it is clear we are prophylactic. now we are not working on control, we are prophylactic. that is, we specify with this category. and why is it such a small salary when it comes to helping individual entrepreneurs, the association, i’m not against all this, of course, we don’t restrict anyone, but there is nothing more gratuitous than the opportunity to visit the tax authority. we have absolute service centers in every inspection. the cut is absolutely free. listen turning here. you'll get. yes, these are all the questions. for example, we can pass

it on to you so that, well, if suddenly you consider it necessary to answer, look, in fact, here are the questions. i’m telling you, people watch tv, if you start a mini-enterprise , you produce with your own hands to begin with, what kind of tax should you choose simplified, if you open mini-enterprises, this is why normal authorities should advise the entrepreneur. which system do you choose? what is entrepreneurship is reading with activities at your own risk and at your own risk . and now you wait for the tax, and then say, and the tax office told me this, look. well we let's engage in say should serve. i understand that if we are talking about getting a on the one hand somehow. here, as they say, tax competition. yes, in order to bring people into an equal and reasonable rule. yes , the second story is really to explain to people, because in fact, that's exactly what they owe to the ussr, they know the simple basics of tax legislation. unfortunately, it is

this causes problems. not their cottages. and he takes part in the development of a constructive dialogue of business and does not ask such questions, because there is a great deal. yes, we have a certain competence. we have organized both tax consultants and people who study tax legislation from all sides. our main goal is to make mistakes, because we can't pay them to minimize and not make mistakes. because when you make a mistake like this girls accountants stand by the company, here we are now talking about what they wanted add. we have a very developed market of accounting companies, no problem and

pomp to consult, conclude an agreement and some minimum money there, do not come up with it yourself, how to conduct here, but get a normal consultation, as more than one business does it all over the world. in neighboring countries , he will not go without an agreement with professionals, because he does not know the most peshnik to anyone. no, he's getting ready or that's it. well, tell me, so the financial literacy of our citizens should work with them. but i understand that people who graduate from your university, they, well, they probably need some basics, this very basics. they should know at least yes, yes, at least the basics , well, of course, we are developing both financial and tax literacy and tax literacy. e are not only the tax authorities. well, including our graduates, we train both for business and for the tax authorities, so people who graduate from our university. we have, uh,

specific specialization taxes , taxation, but in general, everywhere, in principle, u package. taxation e financial markets of entrepreneurship, it is considered throughout the university, so we are generally doing the university from the point of view of theorists. here is the change that has taken place, but perhaps practice what it's like to jump out. well, they commented on what happened with us , there is simply no frozen dog , life changes, changes, business processes change. uh, the tax structure is changing. that's why not a year ago, not a year later. why now, a, because life is very mobile now. look here for some reason no one asked. eh, questions. how will the professional income tax be used you hold in your hands the so -called gadget and we have many colleagues, they are here and in fact, the professional income tax allows a person

who is not tax literate enough to simply download this application and more. and do nothing except that everything else is yes, except that it must record its operations. the tv will do everything else for him, which is professional accounting, if i can download everything and use it exclusively for this right of choice. you can go into accounting professionally , accounting mainly for large businesses. basically it is a medium-sized business, including what we are talking about self-employment and taxes on the tax on professional yes girls who do manicures. here she pays some amount of money from each e session and that's all, which makes a manicure. she ends the application because of her already our faces, which we have released to the tax authorities. they think the girls themselves. it will not be necessary to do anything

, moreover, the girl will not have to think for him about what will happen to her at retirement age. because including tax on professional income in these 10% that are included, they will be split. yes , the amount goes to the social insurance fund goes to the social insurance fund, and the girl, when they finished that you can cut your nails, roughly speaking, they will receive their business pension before retirement. she will. as a matter of fact, to receive, so this is a big plus, and i will say, probably, colleagues will confirm that, uh, we are quite active in our tax system is now promoting all over the world, and we and our neighbors in the cis countries and eu countries are promoting such applications for small businesses. we have six tax regimes in the russian federation. and there is generally an automated tax regime that allows it. true, it was introduced as an experiment in certain industries and in certain regions, but it allows. as a matter of fact, to automate to automate all processes to simplify

the system. and now. naturally a question. when we say that the rate has risen and we must will pay more, but will not have to pay the social security fund, he will not need to consult professional accountants, and he is thus. as a matter of fact, it reduces its costs, it will not have to go to the tax authority. it will only tag its mobile app, so, well, that doesn't mean you don't have to pay. he pays. you have to pay only through a single tax. it needs all this duties of one service. moreover, he clearly understands that if he is incorrectly calculated tax payment. he is not responsible for this. responsible for this. the one who developed this mobile application. yes, it could be, uh, perfect. i would like to add. why today let's just say that today is an unusual situation. and we see what is happening on the southern border, and we see what he said today. that's yesterday or the day before yesterday me with finance 45% of

payments. this is income. this goes to a social project, that is, there will not be enough taxable base. so we are flying on some important social projects, therefore from this point of view, and moreover, it does not mean, i repeat my thought, that suddenly today they woke up and started talking about the budget, there is not enough money. it is formed with a deficit of traits. i say, this epic began a year or two ago. i, for example, well, there in different commissions. i am now in the security council, and we, among other things, considered this code last year, so this is a systematic process. i say that how is this connected, for example, with the unification of tax laws with russia, because, well, many many also began to say that here look, we are building a union state. it is likely that this is some kind of tax. we have signed an agreement. this is also and those changes that we are already actively discussing, that

is, the unification of the tax legislator of the two states. they are connected in no way, that is, we have happiness. the nifigation of legislation from the russian federation is only about the administration of indirect taxes, again, i repeat on administration, that is, all these measures that we are jointly taking they are aimed at ensuring that each of the countries identifies and suppresses and points to a tax offense for an ordinary payer. that is, if you have we have already touched on the topic of unification. these contracts will not affect them at all. that's the question, so well here, i'd like to bring back to our main topic again what we're discussing today. why exactly from january 1. and what happened since january 1, the simplified taxation system for individual entrepreneurs was canceled? well, yes, but it was canceled not from january 1 from january 1. it entered into force the norm of the law, but these norms laws were adopted a year ago, and then we said to business dear, that is

, systematic action was taken to limit. now he can go quietly and then check. reinforce and no comments about what we did not know, but we forgot, and we still have something to comply with the simplification. i’m telling her that, in fact, the decision to abolish it was already made more than a year ago, and everyone already knew about this the single tax rates that they were going up. yes, we declared it, but why are they increasing, because for 5 years they have not increased at all, and when there were pandemic times, they were generally down. and if we compare the single tax rate for individual entrepreneurs in the city of minsk for large shopping centers, because all these years there are up to the twenty-second single tax rate. they were installed depending on where the outlet is located. well, in my simple words, i will say this. here, the single tax rate was less than the amount of income tax paid by the average citizen of the city of minsk.

that is why the rates were raised. competition, that is, last year we gradually raised the single tax rate to 13% of the tax level from the egg, this year we raised them to 16% of the exemption level, but what i want to draw your attention to is that we did not raise them last year, not this year because even if we raised the single tax rates to 16% of the exemption level even this year, we would have to raise them even more, maybe by four, and for some positions by five times. this is based on all income that is declared and declared by our leaks passed one question. here he is. i just read it, again we have alexander yes, there is a question about cryptocurrency. but it is true that with the help of cryptocurrency you can get away from e your, for example, detention, because you can avoid taxes. well, it seems like such a story, there are a

lot of questions and you need cryptocurrencies cryptocurrencies cryptocurrencies. so in general, this is a panacea for those who are trying to evade taxes. when we still had cryptocurrency, we were just starting, when all sorts of seminars were held. e, when it was not clear how we would regulate the ban. here, look why are you talking about currency and more than one tax authority, a professional knows nothing. well about the planet plan is a huge man. he said the safest thing is a cash, and cryptocurrency, no matter how they say that it is anonymous, uh, it's all calculated anyway. here at the beginning of the transfer, when i spoke there was. uh, cutting, yes, uh, financial investigators. a man was detained there. these are just representatives of the cryptocurrency business, so to speak, and, accordingly, now technologies allow. are such crimes and much is revealed. uh, last year was a major uh crypto exchange, uh was uh, let's just say. e

stopped his activities, and for some reason everyone thinks that crypting is mmm. uh, if there is a decree. yes, this well-known eighth is written as an individual. maybe there without paying taxes to sell to buy. well, almost offshore. yes, for some reason everyone starts to abuse it. how do they forget? what if you do it yourself, yes, then, in principle, without taxes, but as soon as, well, everyone's appetite grows, he makes a lot of money can not manage. you can make even more money start hiring people. and that's another story. this is registration in the pvd, other taxes, and so on, but i thought i opened the ip. society is understand that taxes. and there is a part that counts. why should i give part of my income to the state? i think it's inappropriate for me to explain that part of your child is in kindergarten in kindergarten. oh,

free education free medicine is sharpening at school. who is protecting them? well, this is what you understand, as a matter of course, often. why it's that we have a business that we have today and guarantees, they are taken for granted, of course another moment when we say that here you are i'm all here we pay taxes we uh hmm naturally we use. yes , the same free medicine and free education. and there are honest people who do not pay taxes. well, too, can use the same question. this topic can be eaten differently. the so-called colleague will correct me in the thirty-third article in the tax state, which speaks of up to accrual in case and here it is, that in case it is treated very frivolously. yesterday, the day before yesterday, you released a comment about leaving, yes, about, well, that's what it means to say so, how can you avoid

taxes. yes, that is, that one cannot give business. from this point of view. here, well, this is probably, yes, indeed, as it were, at the moment, yes, yes, that is the topic, it is actually quite interesting. but what a colleague from the far east said, that is, you need to remove illusions, of course, that is decree that determines the course of action of the work of our citizens. he clearly says that an individual can buy, sell, exchange, mine only for himself, when we hear that individual entrepreneurs want to do this. this can be done, but it must be a resident of a high -tech park, that is, this illusion must also be removed. and when i hear that individual comrades, not being residents of the hi-tech park, while engaging in such and such activities. it will basically be a forbidden act, a forbidden act

there will be completely different consequences colleague. she said that one was opened last year. yes, not one, we had more than one crypto exchanger, that is, we opened it together with law enforcement agencies, and believe me, the consequences and financial consequences are extremely serious, so here we must also warn our citizens in this part for ourselves. you can do the state clearly says nothing then you don't have to pay any taxes for yourself. but if you start to engage in activities, and you are not a high-tech denpark. here already there is a limitation of any kind of bablazhka, any kind of mitigation, any kind of loyalty, which is constantly trying to reproduce. well, kindness for weakness, or something, that is, the fish is looking for where a person is deeper, where is better than that, but here in this case liberalization alone will not solve the issue, i’m here, well, i’m constantly talking about this should be the upbringing of responsibility. yes , the responsibility of business, respectively, the citizenship of a person, social responsibility, what happened is

liberalization. this is not liberalization. this optimization. that's right, she said the deputy minister of finance. this increase in the efficiency of the system is not only a system of imposition in the whole financial system duality triplicity fivefold different systems equally activities. these are the same niches for money laundering, the same equal different conditions of competition the state. now, at last, it began to do what it should do to take. this is a single tax for 12 years. he was someone who initiated him, initiated the business, and as a result, the state lost billions hundreds of millions of money, what did you bear for it? acquisition, well acquired experience invaluable experience yuri question. yes, i'm sorry, again in august of the 20th, because in fact many people say that well, the main engine of this protest, just the same, were the ipeshniks, even the president spoke about this, we are not talking about the fact

that all ipeshniks are bad in the same way , as all the same e extremely extremist, and they had a lot of seats of journalists and among all the other people. well, still, a lot of people who really paid for this one the simplest tax they, in fact, enjoyed all the benefits. and after that they went out. here's how to ask for more interchangeable authorities. how is the second question? to what extent we really have a simple taxation system then and now, compared, for example, to europe, to what extent these people really did not see how the state is meeting us halfway. as the heroes vasilyevich say, yeah. well, you know link. here are the events of xx with a fixed e, a fixed fiscal factor, it would probably be wrong. it seems to me that it will more taxes or less taxes. this would not affect their activity here, a combination of other factors. uh, so it's influenced. uh,

regarding your question about the simplicity of our tax system. well, of course, according to the income system, the system. here is income taxation. we probably have the best in europe, the simplest single tax of 13%. by the way, many experts. they say that it's good that it's time to, yes, but to consider the growth of the transition and to a progressive scale, uh, so uh plus uh, of course in europe east west is a very complex deduction system, that is, as simple as ours, probably, uh, an individual entrepreneur will not calculate. how much he needs to pay, but nevertheless you know, here, uh , i am listening to an expert, so, uh, i listened very carefully, uh, who not only speaks on the economy, but uh, it means that it is very tight on integration and therefore i can’t understand whether you are for the

bolsheviks or for the communists. you me explain one question. why is there a simplified system in the russian federation attention for entrepreneurs with up to 130 employees and up to 200 million rubles. in a year of turnover for a moment, about 22. thousand dollars a month are they of a different sort? it's just that if we go or we are of a different sort, if we go along the path of unification, sooner or later we will have the issue of access to common goods, which means the creation of a single market for goods, services. e registration, so that our entrepreneurs will run to russia to register. why is the state not afraid of these risks. and? pay attention to the numbers 130 people. and you can pay single tax the fact is that it is not necessary, i beg your pardon. you say that, that is, you can speak your logic, so there is russia. this is

the ultimate truth and we will do it the way they don’t, if the state is in many ways the russian experience for us is a negative, and there are individual cases where they take ours, so from this point of view. they have large incomes from raw energy resources. our country has a slightly different structure of the economy, so for us these 270,000 entrepreneurs who form the entire only 2% of the tax base, and through which hundreds of millions of dollars go through the laundering system, not all can be through 20%. this is critical, so they have a question in such a way that we cannot take western standards for ourselves as a blueprint. this is already the constitution where you are one of the speakers, the same thing, and in business you need to form your own adapted to your realities. good, then. here, answer the question, as they say to the question from the chat. well, probably

, uh, colleagues with the ministry of taxes from fees, but nonetheless. i know this question touched. there, some telephone hooligan from abroad called on the hot line to him a spider or someone and says. and why do we always raise taxes when they do not decrease, and this is a really topical question, is this true? or are we still missing something? decreases. i have already said that even in the course of this program, our taxes were reduced, including for individual entrepreneurs, about whom we spoke, that is, we must not forget that we still have the right of local authorities. how to raise and lower taxes, and therefore, when the authorities usually add, but in this particular part, when it was said that when pandemic times came in our country, the twentieth year, just the same rates, they even reduced that's what we are talking about, that is, this, if we talk about that, here is the recent past. and if we lead much more distant times, then we must not forget that the same thing applies to simplification. we taxation there in general , the rates were lowered at first. this is a question.

now we are talking about the average temperature in the hospital, it must be taken into account that 60% of the territory has preferential taxation. we have pvt, they don’t give a couple. there, ten years ago , we have investment projects of contracts, including foreign ones. it's a wrong thesis that she's raising taxes all the time. we just do it by choice. yes, for those projects that really have interests in the country, this is a thesis. he misleads people that this is in your opinion, what happened to the tax is from the point of view of legislators. this is a step. which this is a normal step for all business entities. we equally participated in the social projects of our state, because in order to have money for our social sphere of health care , education, culture, including defense, taxes must naturally be received. today it has already been repeated that here, uh, part of

the changes that come this year. they were already uh programmed discussed last year. and so, when we considered the tax code of the last year. and now he's got a simple example if we do too took part, yes, i will finish my thought, if we take medial entrepreneurs, they use three types of taxation in a simpler way. the system of a unified and common system of taxation. and now let's see what contribution each system had to our state, the biggest one is those who used the general taxation system of the order of 10 + - u thousand in belarusian rubles. well, there is one working one who used the simplified system. go to tax paid 5.5 times less. uh-huh a could provide the same types of service goods justice there is. well, probably not quite like that, that's why today the state is pushing, guys.

get out on the right uh, the rules of the game. work it seems to me that the state, with the help of others, should be completely suitable for everyone, therefore, what is being introduced today and the professional income tax is being introduced about this already, and for a whole year it was possible to decide who, how and what will do it in preparation? here was some question for you, as a theorist, of course, we are constantly being asked for, uh, expertise of certain uh, legislative acts, we are participating in this process, but my colleagues don't understand why we keep talking about administration and tightening. uh, taxation is about its diversity. from this year we are doing the new again. i will repeat for the most employment range. yes, we have a larger assortment, that is, for those, some can choose one. yes, the simplification for

certain business entities, which are individual entrepreneurs, who were no longer individual entrepreneurs, has probably gone. they expanded their activity so much that it was already beginning to fall into under activities, there are medium-sized enterprises and so on, but again, colleagues, we are not talking about tightening. for some reason, we started with you and we start to fight back and say, what oh. why is the game always so taxes. so they must be fought back. here such to seek from taxes taxes must be paid. i don’t know, i think that igor viktorovich will say that we are constantly reducing the tax burden, so what are you looking at? we are here about ip ip, but the question we have been talking about this for a long time too. hello who and how much pay rent. i registered for myself in the summer of 22 that i will pay how the apartments are privatized, how it will be calculated when paying . in the twenty-third,

but in the twenty-fourth and sums. nothing, we 're fine. problems. yes, it's all right. everything is fine. yes, our editors have counted. now. yes, we have, roughly speaking, just for many years in the first apartment. we have tax benefits were applied, moreover, a in relation to. there were no such tax preferences in flaming houses. this is where the decision was made. i will say not even in terms of fiscal measures in the plan, but in terms of additional revenue sources for the budget. that is, this measure was taken more in terms of establishing social justice, because i live , relatively speaking, in the private sector. i always paid always in the next house. i live on the second or third floor, i never paid anything at all, but there are more like them absolutely . yes, but then again, what, but calculated the cost of one square meter. it is established by tax applications, the relevant annex to the tax code. i will say frankly, everyone can

calmly open and see that there were these speculations that since january 1, the property tax has increased by 11%, but this is not true. we commented on these speculations literally the next day. the tax itself, in this part, the estimated cost is indexed and we will consider the tax for the year 23, too. a simple question, two-room, 60 m² apartment. how much will i have to open the application, look at the calculated value for the city of minsk and the area for the calculated value is 60%. and you determine your tax, that is, we multiply the cost by the number of square meters and by 0.1 and we will get the amount in order to gradually lead in order to gradually prepare , again, i would like to draw your attention to the fact that the estimated cost of one square meter is significantly lower than the market cost, and now the market value is somewhere around 1.800 rubles. for more, but it is not 810 rubles. which

is in the city of minsk agree correctly all. but yes, i want to say that in this regard, really, the numbers that are charged to us for paying for apartments are minimal, because on average in europe property tax is about one percent approximately, that is, we have an order of magnitude less, as for again, returning to our long-suffering ipshniks. uh, i agree that the experts, uh, have weighty arguments, uh, but i would like to ask, is the ministry of taxes and duties ready if well, according to some objective figures, it sees that there has been a decrease in revenue, maybe a reduction? uh somehow not something to mitigate, but to study this question. yes, maybe even in relation to some of the groups, because here i came here, the sound engineers came up to me and said that we had a tax of 120 rubles. then there are about 240, well , depending on the region. now 500 of us are

tied into one group with a corporate group with those who are a sound engineer, if possible, uh, a leading corporate party, can get a thousand dollars, and we can get a maximum of 50. now, if the work is like this, then the department, yes, will we still take part in direct project development we recorded a short commentary, first from uh gives a specific example and asks a specific question. we are located in a small village. we have other work. no. this is the only source of our income, and therefore we will work, under any conditions, try to change. i would like the executive committee, when we go through the registration of the agro-estate according to the new one, pay attention to the fact that such estates

as ours, where we work only with our family , without e, attracting hired labor differed for taxes from estates that are located closer to large cities that have a lot of hired personnel, there should probably still be a difference in taxes, maybe our such estates should remain on a flat tax, and larger estates should switch to a percentage of profits . well, that's exactly right, so they did. so in general, the questions are spelled out, what for, in principle, from the first. kam e-e can and should be transferred to a tax on professional income, but there is an executive branch in the field. here this is implemented instantly, which can make a decision depending on. what does the cargo estate do, how does it conduct its

activities, what does it do and leave the old system that was not used, they are almost all wedding corporate parties. this i think is a lifting amount for any homestead game, so it is the right of the local local executive operating agencies. and now what can we say to our sound engineer? and here everything is extreme. just again, i've already heard about the simplified system. will we monitor we always monitor, including the volume of budget receipts in this part. and i just want to translate one statistic that concerns the simplified system of taxation of individual entrepreneurs, that is, from year to year, the volume of their income in income. controlled by the tax authorities, and not all budget revenues were up to 1%. therefore , to say that but this category of payment decided something on a national scale. probably it will not be entirely correct as far as sound directors are concerned, but in my opinion it is the best option. for them it is transition to the generally established procedure for

taxation of income tax and payment of income. yes, there is income. you pay no income. this is what we talked about at the beginning of the program in general on this issue. i will now speak as a consultant, and your soul in general is what this is. if i understand correctly, in general this is a violation of labor laws and tax evasion, because , in theory, you should have a staffing table. there must be a sound or seen operator, and he must receive a salary. according. is there if you why does this question arise at all? so it doesn't really matter here. to be effective feedback guaranteed response. and, of course, we see that the ministry of taxes and duties is doing this work. hmm, very efficiently with a great deal of efficiency. i would like to. where did you get the questions then yuriy questions. e, so i have only one question

about this unification. i'm afraid that, in the process of integration, we will already reach the level that we will have a single market in general. yes relatively speaking, maybe yes work now it is our creativity to deal with, as it were, what we have today as individual entrepreneurs. this is a class. this is really, uh, today we are talking about those people who will become self-employed and will pay, as a tax on professional income, individual entrepreneurs and please pay attention. here criticized recently that of us union made a promise, but let these promises were made and fulfilled. i mean , the class of individual entrepreneurs has become 270.000. let it will be 1%, but all orders were executed 30%. no, i mean that the offensive in the regions and in the districts is very difficult to

work there, and we are not talking now about those who minimized or evaded taxation systems and so on, we are talking about that class and today it is not changing in taxation sole proprietors today, the turbulence forces us to say that the implementation of the geopolitics of the gene with us, uh, the globalization of the economy allows us. eh, dream. there is no need to set those tasks today for businesses in the field. here, how to find a job, how to arrange children? and this is what we are talking about, how these people will pay taxes there. i am a little and here is this index of business optimism. here it is for 2022. here are the percentages that were paid even under the 16% system. yes, according to the income tax, it affected the business by 50%, but only those individual entrepreneurs who were located precisely in the regions. that's where the medium-sized enterprise spoon needs to be

checked. and we were engaged in the first part of the program about voicing the numbers, and about that, and what part of all the ips? well no not in that, but in the direction i used certain benefits, looked for loopholes, how much the state had lost, i was told the question, if everyone worked as they should, that is, you understand by law, the ideal system is not to the left. so maybe then the state would not have needed mini-finances. now i have assessed the effect of the tax code, which says, that is, it says this and at the same time, but the ministry of finance estimates these reforms at 100 million rubles. here is some specific figure from a competent source. what percentage of all the same we do not said those violations, we summarize our last minute alyona, i probably should only say that to remind

you that ignorance of the laws does not exempt from responsibility, in fact. if you live in this state, you work in this state, then you yourself must follow the rules of the game, which, well, it means nothing is hidden. the fact that there are statistics , er, for our rural regions. we have exactly 5 seconds. the number of ips. it grows , it doesn't decrease, pay taxes and you will live wonderfully. implementation of integration programs of the union

state the theme of the meeting in the palace of independence is in the focus of the president interim results of work and problematic aspects in the integration package signed more than a year ago, 28 sectoral programs their implementation is a significant step towards ensuring equal rights for citizens and enterprises of the two countries seven of these, in general, the package of documents provides for about a thousand integration measures, about 70% have been completed, but some is behind schedule the president draws attention to gaps in work to address many issues of cooperation. belarus russia agreed to take a comprehensive approach, it is impossible to delay, especially now that the countries are together resisting pressure from the collective west, we will continue to strengthen integration. russia well, firstly , it will be possible to talk about a new package of programs only after the previous one has been fully implemented, and secondly, we are talking about the work of the economy. they once again focused attention on the loss of our sovereignty.

the president continues work on the implementation of 21 union programs. in the areas of agriculture, transport, industry and energy, one of the important areas is the harmonization of tax legislation, as well as the coordination of tax and customs control on the borders of the union state. grodno azot plans to implement four major projects by 2026. the work plan was updated and supplemented taking into account external negative factors of market conditions and logistics of product supplies to minimize costs, they intend to reconstruct the existing production and introduce two new workshops. in general, in the face of sanctions pressure, the company is successfully working out new approaches to import substitution and the supply of necessary raw materials as well. efforts are aimed at diversifying export sales, taking into account the closure of traditional sales markets this year in belarus, it is planned to allocate 45% of the budget from the budget to

the social sphere, according to the ministry of finance, which is a little more than 27 billion rubles. moreover, the amount increased by almost 18% compared to the previous increase in real income of the population is set at four percent. the priority will be the financing of education and health care, a significant part will be the cost of wages and pensions. more allowances than last year were allocated to subsidize housing and communal services. traders will continue to support the population provide a discount of up to 10% the ministry of antimonopoly regulation and trade agreed with large networks to extend the agreements that were accepted. last year. discount provided to disabled pensioners, large families and low-income families. the agreement was signed last january for segments of the population and applies to 29 product groups. over the year, 1.5 million social cards have already been issued in the amount of 21.5 million rubles. an exhibition of memory, the first

honorary patriarchal exarch, has opened in minsk. all belarus metropolitan philaret. he passed away 2 years ago on january 12 at the age of 85, but the fruits of his good deeds, we observe to this day, vladyka can rightly be called a historical figure in the modern history of belarus . spiritual rebirth. after all, it was he who opened temple after temple, gave new life to monasteries, returned church relics and launched the process. the canonization of belarusian saints at the exhibition presents paintings and the results of the sixth plein air. the sacredness of the belarusian land. in the exposition, you can also see the personal belongings of vladyka, for example, the edition of the new testament, which he always brought to his lectures . all this is the work of one composer. john williams of his creative biography has five oscars six emmys of the british academy film family, and performs musical masterpieces

under the movie video sequence. the symphony orchestra of the bolshoi theater of belarus conducted by maestro wilgel kait from germany the bolshoi theater offered me to make this program, it is very effective and the audience likes it, so we are pleased to offer the magical music of hollywood to belarusian listeners ahead of new projects with musicians of the bolshoi in march. flying dutchman and opfener's festival in summer nesvizh with hollywood programs, the bolshoi orchestra has already performed in europe now on the national stage. two huras also took part in the program at once. all