the purse was returned the last amount, pensioners, the rest of the money the girl managed to transfer to the employer, a criminal case was initiated for fraud committed on an especially large scale. see the evening edition for more up-to-date information. see you at 19:00. in the 5th century bc, the greek physician alkmion found in a patient the nerves that connect with the brain of the ear and eye and came to the conclusion that the

brain is the organ where feelings and thoughts are born. after the creation of the microscope. it happened in xvii century. they could not understand how the human nervous system works, and only at the end of the 19th century, after the discovery of x-rays , it became obvious that the bodies of living organisms are literally permeated with nerve endings . specialists are still studying the human nervous system and are still making new discoveries about them in including we will talk in the next half an hour and, of course, we will definitely find out whether nerve cells are restored in the ether of the project stone? my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello and see program. it all starts in the womb, we will tell you how our nervous system is formed, many subsystems, which the anatomy of human nerves cannot do without each other. and let to rehabilitation. do nerve cells regenerate in humans? and before

starting a big conversation about the human nervous system in the program studio, i propose to find out with which nervous system a person is born with a nervous system in general, it begins to form already, starting from the third week of pregnancy and the peak falls somewhere on second third month on 3-iotropic development. this very development of the central nervous system gradually already in the third trimester of pregnancy continues to form the nervous system to be minimized so that information from us is faster along the central nervous system and is produced by special substances. so it begins to be produced somewhere from the 36th week of pregnancy and later on for the nervous system. this process continues throughout the first year of life, but the peak again falls on 4-6 months of age. by age he

already begins to manipulate the arms and legs, that is, to make a more purposeful movement. if we are talking about the spinal cord, then it already begins to form somewhere from the fourth month of the prenatal period. well , actively grow and develop up to 20 years and at birth the spinal cord. uh, a more well -formed structure than the brain. well, the strength of such features, it is more millionaire, it is more decorated. although there is a difference from an adult, they are at such a microstructural level, it turns out to be a kid which is born earlier than this period, but in general, questions about a premature newborn are immature and this is not only the nervous system. this is on the part of the organ of vision and on the part of the respiratory organ and on the part of the digestive organs. that is, when the baby was not born at all. be very

careful with him, be careful with him, because in the presence of various seemingly identical factors, but only about 60% of premature babies have normal development in the future. unfortunately, either by vision or by breathing, or by the central nervous system in the future there is a limitation of life and function, well, the diagnosis of cerebral palsy. you listened, but this does not mean that you should give up, sometimes it does not depend. from how not full-term. although, there is such a thing as the difference between the central nervous system of a twenty-six-year-old week old. and uh, 38 weeks is very meaningful. well, here is sanogenesis and a lot of genetic factors, that

is, but factors that help the baby to further adapt to an uncomfortable life. how to deal with being a child born with an immature system, this is the norm, or it is a pathology, so he is born, he comes to the world. he adapts to this system, to the world, to the need to breathe , to the need to interact, so perhaps this is immaturity. this is rather the norm and gradually, in order for a person to develop, he receives new information, the body processes it, it receives further already somewhere by the age of two or three, the nervous system is already formed, as in adolescents, these are just some parts of another thing, that the nervous system develops. step by step. it can be a little uneven when it's more motor function, when it's more comprehension here are especially speech speech, comprehension and speech pronunciation. that is, such a

concept is developmental neurology, and it is very important for pediatricians, pediatric neurologists , to know that they should be able to, how they should do it in order to notice some kind of correction in time so that the little man does not lag behind in the future. nerve cells do not recover used to hearing. whether it's true or not, we already know. very soon in the studio program today neurologist candidate of medical sciences mikhail valitsky mikhail mikhailovich hello. mikhail mikhailovich selitsky candidate of medical sciences associate professor of the department of neurology and neurosurgery of the belarusian medical academy after graduate education neurologist let's figure out what is called in the eyes of the basics. yes, what is the nervous system in general and what does it consist of? the nervous system is a set of various interconnected nervous structures of the body that

are responsible for the activity of all systems digestive cardiovascular respiratory genitourinary and other systems. that is, by and large. this is such a computer of the body, without which life is impossible. the main thing in this computer is the nerves. yes, that is, they are such workhorses, but they are also different, the main horse in the nervous system is a nerve cell or in another way. it is called neuron a neuron consists of a cell body, which is usually found in the central nervous system, and processes. and these shoots are promotional identities. they are by and large represent certain structures of the peripheral nervous system. actually. this is yes, the structural basis of the nervous system. just in the cells of the neuron, so tell me whether they are restored or not, the nervous system is not plastic. what does it mean? this means that even despite the death of certain neurons, their function is taken

over by neighboring neurons or even neurons from other parts of the nervous system due to the formation of new functional connections, therefore, the restoration of, e, the functions of the nervous system. it is possible even with rough lesions of the central peripheral nervous system. the only thing, of course, the patients. you need to be patient, because this is a long process, which can take more than one year for him to restore the nervous system. right now we will continue with the learned physiologists, and then we will return again. the nervous system consists of a large number of cells, if we take the brain, then the brain contains a billion neurons. these are the cells that control everything and support the cells. it's gley as far as

neurons. well, they say that the nerve cells are not restored, which means that it is the neurons that are not restored. it is a highly specialized cell that does not divide. it only minimal damage restores internal structures. if the neuron dies, it dies completely, it does not recover. a neuron is a cell that contains, like short processes, and forms such a mass of the substance of the brain to neuropile and contains long processes. axons. the short ones are called intrite long axons are called here these axons then from several neurons they are assembled, let's say, and already form nerves. that is, if we are talking about the neuron, it does not recover other cells of the spinal cord, such as glia, so all cells are able to divide , they are capable of changing, and they are needed in order to maintain nutrition, maintain the homeostasis of the so-called nerve cells.

that is, they can be restored, but they belong to the cells of the nervous system, but they are not those neurons that direct e with our whole being and everything hmm with our entire body as far as the nerves are concerned. these are processes of neurons, respectively, if they are damaged, they can be restored to the present day. it is possible that if the cut off or damaged areas are restored in a timely manner, then the action neuron will begin to recover. but it depends on the size of the damage from the massiveness of the damage. the causes that led to nerve damage, how does it all look on histological examination on microscopic examination? that is, here neuronal damage. you see, here are large cells that differ from these small ones. here are our famous neurons when damaged. they change their

shape. right here, just the focus of a microstroke. you see, the structure of the fabric. it was disturbed, some kind of space appeared, as if empty. this is such a cyst in which it forms after ischemic strokes. it was a microint. with such a micro-stroke, a post-stroke. in this period, there will be some symptoms, but the person will complain about something in location dependent. well, here is such a small size here, the neurons are the ones that were they died. here, at the stage of death, when they wrinkle, they become darker. that is, here the affected area is also less fibrous. yes, here the space has already led to complete death and a cyst has formed. well, if this is a minimal lesion, if it's a microstroke, if it's a microstroke, then this glial cells will stun from limited and the rest of

the neurons. i'll try to form a connection with each other with the help of dendrites and in this way. if a person trains a limb, if a person trains his speech, then recovery is possible, well, sometimes there are such things when a person has a massive focus, a large number of neurons are damaged. uh, damaged and then the recovery will be minimal man. he can then completely remain all his life, either in a wheelchair, or even lie down and that is, if we are talking about the back of the brain. yes, these are the injuries when they jump head down, yes, that is, in an unknown pool and it hits and happens gap. of the spinal cord, in this case, of course, this is a large amount of damage. and here, er, the organism of our world is able to restore all these connections, all these axons, connections between neurons and other cells, that is, yes, that is, a person is doomed in this case. on the air, the nokomania project today is trying to understand the complex intricacies of our

nervous system and see further all diseases from the nerves continue to find the truth among the myths about the work of the nervous system, jewelry work. what operations are being carried out today scientific and practical center of neurology and neurosurgery and how the nervous system in animals is arranged we will tell you soon. what is the best way to test your erudition and quick wit? correctly tricky questions to start at what age he as it seems to you, he could already be called a grandfather. i think that from 65, bogdan probably thinks now, but i read the new land in a summary and, in my opinion, a variant appeared there. b. if this is the wrong answer , grow up, please, from me it will be painful for myself to watch a russian athlete who

has the most instagram followers what word winter is cold, watch intellectually entertaining projects on our tv channel. we are going on an unforgettable journey through our country. original well, of course, the oldest city of belarus in the early twenties it was called belarusian odessa such. yes, we in bobruisk will introduce you to the major interesting and most beautiful cities of belarus zamok. or rather, what was left of it was the brand of the city of

exact data on how the ancient structure looked in general, what was in each there are no towers today, we will show sights and share historical facts, a monument to a knight, in navahrudak there are reasonable sculptures and the city adorns and traces of times. they are reminiscent of a gothic red brick water tower near the hotel. it was built back in 1927. watch the program of the city of belarus on our tv channel. the nervous system is sympathetic and parasympathetic, what are they and what are they

responsible for, then what function does one or another neuron carry? the nervous system is divided into somatic and vegetative and now the vegetative, in turn, is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic. the fact is that the activity of the autonomic nervous system. it does not obey our desire to our mind, therefore it is called in another way the autonomic nervous system is precisely here the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the work of our internal organs for the heartbeat breathing for the peristal gastrointestinal tract for the work of the genitourinary system we often see the flooding of the vessels, especially in teenage age, the so-called autonomic failure, when in adolescents in children we see a rapid pulse increased sweating. not rapid breathing fluctuations in blood pressure, but the fact that the

formation of differentiation of the nervous system. it occurs only by the age of 20 to 25, therefore, in adolescence. in principle, this can be regarded as a variant of the norm. that is, these are functional changes and in practice they do not require drug therapy drug treatment and with age with the differentiation of nervous tissue these symptoms usually go away on their own, from what you've already said. if i assume that there are a lot of diseases in general. let's start, perhaps, with the central nervous system. yes, what can it be and how to avoid it, diseases of the central nervous system are divided depending on the cause of their occurrence, that is, these are vascular diseases. when a blockage of blood vessels occurs, a stroke develops or a vessel ruptures, then the patient develops intracerebral blood, influence or convulsive data. if i am not this traumatic damage to the nervous system, these are inflammatory diseases with an etiological

factor, in which a virus or bacterium is, immune diseases through a breakdown of immunity, and others in general. i would like to note that the diseases of the central nervous system are different for a reason, they are often similar in symptoms, so it is important for patients to know that the appearance of a particular neurological symptom requires, well, a quick request for medical help, preferably a neurologist for timely staging the diagnosis depends on this, well, directly the prognosis and recovery of this patient, and i would especially like to turn to such symptoms as impaired speech, impaired gait , awkwardness in the limbs in the arm or in the legs, the appearance of anemia, the violation were his temperature and sensitivity, impaired function. organs incoordination, if these symptoms appear acute or under acute,

that is, in minutes to hours, then you need to immediately call an ambulance and the specialist doctor will figure it out. which one. this is a neurological disease. a sciatica it is true that it is also a disease. nervous sciatica - this is a disease of the nerve root. but the fact is that due to radiculitis it can be different. if we are talking about a young age, then as a rule, this is an intervertebral hernia, a disc, the so-called discogenic radiculopathy. if we are talking about an older group of the population, then these are already degenerative changes in the spine. listen, well, the viewer will not forgive me. if i don't ask you, my eye will twitch. is that also eye twitching for you? this is also for us. it can be said that it is not just called. that yes, this is a teak base. here is an inorganic basis, still psycho-emotional. that is, it is a psycho-emotional overload on a topic or otherwise. for men, when the work regime is normalized, the rest of the emotional background against the background, possibly

light sedatives, these tics or twitching of the eye. they are involuntary, but it is definitely impossible to control. yes , they pass on their own, so more rest it's clear but the man has switched to a psycho-emotional state of our modern crazy world. yes, but as an expert. tell me, this is our pace, in which we all run somewhere and find enough time for some kind of rest, even for some kind of respite at times. all this adds to you the patient certainly. this affects the state of health, in the body there are so-called, well, the system of adaptation of the defense system or stress tolerance, and when the stress factors of the external environment. they act even sharply, but for a short time the protection system works. but if these stress factors, they become chronic in the patient,

constant overwork. how do you say a person is constantly running somewhere all the time, he doesn’t have time to wind himself up, he doesn’t get enough sleep, then sooner or later. of course, there will be a disruption of this adaptation, as a result there will be certain or and not only neurological symptoms of problems are added and gadgets screens, of course, but on the other hand, thanks to modern technologies and modern knowledge , doctors today carry out including, well, the most complicated operations. i propose to go to the scientific and practical center of neurology and neurosurgery, the topic will be continued by my colleagues. the smallest republican patients the scientific and practical center for neurology and neurosurgery can see only 1.5 kg, these are babies who were born much earlier than the operation date, with such crumbs in the center spends about 30 per year. today we operate on children who were born full-term, and this operation , 5 hours after birth, there are

certain malformations of the nervous system that need to be operated on immediately after birth, for example, they removed a huge tumor that occupied a quarter of the brain in a seven-day-old, this is more serious surgery than this one first day surgery for malformations our smallest patient. based on age and weight. this was an operation performed last year, an operation that performed fetal. it was surgery correction surgical correction of a defect. but we operated on my mother at the 26th week of pregnancy and her weight was somewhere around 850-870 g. one of the most serious diseases is cerebral palsy. cerebral palsy is accompanied by high muscle tone, which does not allow children to move normally and leads to dislocations in the hip joints to scoliosis spinal deformities surgical treatment this disease, in fact, jewelry also holds a profession. the center for neurology and neurosurgery, these are the operations we perform here. these are two types of operations, the most

common is selective dorsal lysotomy, when we use a very small access through access through one vertebra. uh, removed from the plastic at five or six levels of the spine. this, by the way, is a very little invasive method in the post-soviet space. uh, few of us, probably even the first who started doing just such a small, invasive technique rhizotomy operations. undergoing treatment in the center and adult doctors also help them solve the most complex health problems in our center, we carry out and stimulate various parts of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. like the spinal cord of the peripheral nerves, it is the nervo swagus or vagus nerve. e, other peripheral nerves, as well as stimulation of the sacral or sacral plexus in latin, due to neurostimulation or a more literate term neuromodulation, that is, a change in parameters nervous system, muscular dystonia can be treated, a wide range of pain disorders,

some forms of epilepsy, parkinson's disease belongs to the group of motor diseases, and due to stimulation of the deep nuclei of the brain. these are the subthylamic nucleus of the mentora medial nucleus and the medial nucleus of the globus pallidus, we can act on the various manifestations of parkinson's disease in essence. it's not so much a cure. how much help to patients? thanks to the stimulation of depth, although the various manifestations of parkinson's disease, such as tremors liquidity and e patients. patients improve their quality of life. ah, and the amount of necessary uh drugs that we need to take every day is decreasing. within the walls of the neurology neurosurgery center, patients get freedom from atherosclerosis, which can subsequently lead to ischemic stroke. such vascular pathology is solved with the help of endovascular surgery, this minimally invasive

method is also used to treat a number of other problems. this is revascularization, that is, stenting of the carotid arteries. ah, if talk about intercranial pathology, that is, vessels that are located directly in the cranial cavity, arterial, a neurosms are treated there. this is a hemorrhagic stroke rupture, and it causes neurysms, respectively, the operation is aimed at preventing hemorrhagic stroke in order to improve the patient's prognosis for the future, if we are talking about elective surgery, and operations are performed urgently on neurysms already torn in order to treat the patient more adequately . such slightly rarer pathologies. these are venous arteries malformations. they also cause hemorrhage , too, can be carried out as interrupted arteries of venous information, or planned for the prevention of ruptures. discharged from the center of neurology and neurosurgery , patients can be said to receive a ticket to another healthy life, and often the second

birth of the rules of order and priorities against a common enemy. how important it is to make a decision based on knowledge, and not on a case of distortion. lies and manipulation are those effective methods of influencing people that have been tested for centuries. how to find reasonable a way to balance the conflicting interests of the enemy, it is still better to know in person. although the world is preparing for war, or is it something else, the author's view of ksenia lebedeva on the policy of double standards in the project. watch this different on belarus 24 tv channel. our region through the eyes of foreigners to belarus with belarusian goods in russia is very respectful attitude and in the place where i lived it was always such a standard

of quality, i remember well how we arrived in minsk left minsk to me minsk really liked it. i think it's great. cool. so, lida will probably be the same as they ended up in our country. and why did they stay here? i came and declared. that is, what i want, what i want to have my own team. i want to develop ballroom dancing in our city. today i am the head of an exemplary ballroom dance studio. people in belarus are very far unique, they are good-natured, one of such key factors for us was the decision to stay here, see the program view of belarus on our tv channel. summing up let's say the result is mikhailovich, but very often we

write off many symptoms. yes, diseases on the nerves. well, we say all the same diseases from the nerves. yes, let's rest a little bit for some kind of respite, after all, we will provide it and everything will pass. but as a doctor, tell me when you should still go to the doctor. according to the world health organization, health is understood as complete physical, mental and social well-being without any diseases or physical defects. and i would probably recommend that if we cannot explain our poor health by some household reasons, it is probably worth contacting a health worker. first of all, of course. this is a general practitioner or internist and already if the need of a person is redirected. uh, to a narrow specialist in the profile before milk to him of the disease. well , to delay the visit to you. to the neurologist and your colleagues. or maybe, uh, you can

some, well, i don’t know, recommendations to give people, if you formulate in this way, delay the visit. i mean. this is prevention, of course, preventive neurological diseases. the point is that prevention neurological diseases. in my opinion , exactly the same as the prevention of other diseases. what a person can influence himself . these are the so-called risk factors. this is a sedentary lifestyle. this is overweight, this is the controller. it 's real pressure. this is a complete balanced diet, be sure to work rest mode to get enough sleep for at least 7 hours. an adult should sleep during the day. and, of course, this is a good mood, that is, a healthy lifestyle - these are not banal words. you must understand that more than 50% a person's well-being and health depend on himself, and only 20% are some kind of

congenital, uh, genetic predisposition to certain diseases, so everything is in our hands. thank you very much for taking the time to visit us. good luck to you and your patients. this is the most important thing, and right now i propose to take the most interesting facts about the work of the nervous system in animals, scientific time gives. almost 80% of the body of a spider is occupied by the brain, such a conclusion was made by scientists and the smithsonian tropical university, having studied the smallest spider in the world. sometimes the brain of an arthropod reaches such a size that it displaces the rest of the organs into the lower limbs. leeches have five pairs of eyes, 300 teeth and 32 brains , in fact, of course, there is only one brain, but it consists of thirty-two separate nerve nodes, which zoologists quite seriously call separate organs.