in addition, it became famous, we recall the lessons of history, as the first capital of the grand duchy of lithuania, the guides and the leader of our country in 1519, thanks to the zealot of orthodoxy konstantin ostrozhsky, the temple acquired the shape of a ship . that's how the crane flew out in a cross as well and survived to lay interesting tourist routes on the territory of the complex there is a mini zoo, therefore, i propose to chat with its residents. winter is not terrible with their first impressions, they immediately become a little happy because they are warmer. preceding with us? to belarus 24 i tell my colleagues what is very important for each of us. who works. it is that we are not observers of history. yes, and we are its participants

, we invite you to talk openly about everything. and even more in show business. everything costs money, absolutely everything has a price and there are people who do it. and do not be embarrassed to talk about it, there have been cases in your practice when you have, uh, defended a person who committed some very a serious crime, and which you did not like. you can say i can in the new releases of the project. say, don't be silent, the guests of the studio will talk about their professional path, ambitious goals, and how not to repeat mistakes twice. we can try. we have a chance to lose, that is, never. there are cases when you are 100% sure that you will win, but this is such a high-class product that, well, you really looked and you proudly stand with the belarusian flag, and you sing

the anthem after that, and you came with it feeling that you are belarusian and this is also a story. say don't be silent. watch on the tv channel belarus 24 meeting amazing people and immersion in their profession to work in the belarusian state archives. i realized that this is probably fate. i'll be here for a while , and it's probably a treadmill for a long time. as you can see, which is moving, but they are here experimental students always concludes. and what to eat you eat at random and do not pay attention do not think that it will only hurt your stomach or there. unique artifacts that are not so easy to see, knowing, probably, some basics of electronics, having the experience of knowing history, i

wanted to create an apparatus. i created it on the basis of the kpt film projector. your 30 years old, practically daily work. now you are such a metal. you will not find interested in your latest data. you told me that as if the received original results of the tv project one day find yourself in this story. and the documents will thank you for finding them. look at belarus 24.

the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency belteleradiocompany present a project 11 of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. 18 people solved the case of the ukrainian hundreds, it was practically the entire investigative department of the stalag 337 meat grinder and the system of destruction of the third reich. now you can’t run anywhere, you didn’t wash anything. just as worse as an animal menu for a captured soviet soldier up to 500 rotten potatoes and about 100 150 g of bread,

195 years for all punishment for sins or a reward for a crime. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand pages with the atrocities of nazi accomplices in relation to soviet prisoners of war 13 accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the prisoner of war camp stalah 337 near the lesnaya station, 22 km from baranovichi, the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the case is listed under the number 26.540 m, preserved in the archive

in belarus, this is, perhaps, an exception to the rule, because according to the regulatory framework that was in that period in the sixties . this file should have been kept, but somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb of the ukrainian ussr, the case was initiated on january 4, 1967 , and after 5 days. on january 5, in apatity, murmansk region, the first accused andrey yarosh, the leader of the ukrainian hundreds, was arrested after he began to speak and hand over his accomplices, arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union. on february 17, nestor chernobay was arrested. 25 february sergei gaevoy last july 30 arrested ivan subjects less than a year was interrogated order, one and a half thousand witnesses. and

about 100 different participants of those events were held. well, autopsies of burial sites are various examinations. the exhumation of the forensic medical and other types of operational and investigative measures made it possible to establish the truth. at the time of the start of the investigative measures, only one person worked on the case . headed by a senior investigator of the kgb investigative department under the council of ministers of the bssr captain karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because the entire investigation department, it was about 15 people, that is, in fact. and the entire investigative department, and the committee of the republic was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are the interrogation protocols. yarosha by the way, he actually. on purpose, he drew up a plan and a diagram of the

former prisoner of war camp even after a quarter of a century. he remembered the location of the towers of the barakov bunker and its warehouses to the smallest detail. colleagues from the ukrainian hundreds uttered dozens more volumes of testimony of witnesses , protocols, inspection of the area, protocols of exhumation and acts. expertise. it also did thousands of pages, and in december of the sixty- seventh year. the trial began, the trial was open, it was held in the club named after dzerzhinsky on the bench, the defendants, which were placed right on the stage, 13 accused former nazi accomplices tried in the court of the belarusian military district, on december 28, a sentence was passed, seven were sentenced to death - six were sentenced to a long term conclusions. the club named after dzerzhinsky lived here and today the style of stalinist neoclassicism has been preserved. everything, as it was in the sixty- seventh. but the antique elements of decor , coffered ceilings, elite garlands, fragments are guessed behind the backs, the defendants and

the witnesses are archived from the courtroom . so he even considered it a great pleasure for himself. so after 25 years it became known. the truth about the crimes against soviet prisoners of war is only in one camp, and about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before the start of world war ii, the german government developed special protocols for soviet prisoners of war, according to which it was necessary to act in the occupied territory, food for prisoners of war was not released. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population, the occupying authorities took away food from civilians, who had nothing to eat, therefore, in prisoner of war camps,

prisoners died of hunger during the years of the great patriotic war , 810,000 prisoners of war, 88,47 people, died in thousands in belarus. of these, 337 stalags were destroyed. this is given by the emergency state commission. people were dying of hunger, hunger , diseases, they were killed, they were hanged, they were poisoned. in the soul of half-dead sponges they buried them in graves. the nazis set up a very, uh, harsh brutal regime in the concentration camp. these are all the canvas guards. they walked with legs and lead balls were fixed at the ends of these whips. here is the name, they beat the prisoners thought in lately. they have corrugated tubes from a gas mask stuffed with wet sand. one blow was enough for a person to knock down a

daughter -in-law, sometimes send them to the other world. there was also a quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one. that the lacquer was the central link in this system, relatively speaking, in which the lags were located office, and its branches were located in any other towns and villages, if we are talking about lag 337, then this is baranovichi or slutsk , the researchers do not have the exact dates for the creation of stalag 337, several versions that are close in time are august and september of the forty-first year, but there is an exact date of liquidation january 19, 1944 . this camp differs from the system of prisoner-of-war camps in that starting from 43. the civilian population was kept here by the old men , women, in wagons. we were placed there, as from cats and brought here to the station, and

then on foot. and where further, it means a birch or not, i got up. it is at the end of the departments that the filia began to function at different times of the day . benefit 337 earned the forty-first infrastructure for the camp was already a former soviet military camp of the 10th artillery regiment next to the railway line - this simplified the delivery of prisoners from a logistical point of view. uh, several cities, barbed wire, and in which there were towers around the perimeter, controls were placed and tokens were issued. here and uh, in the camp. so they acted, uh, two were installed field kitchens in baranovichi placed in the central prison. they took away several tanks there in rooms designed for 3,000 people. there were tens of thousands of prisoners, places are not enough in turn.

many were on the street. now there were people outside, it was cold, summer gymnastics, to somehow warm up the prisoners of war. uh, that is, in these barracks they climbed into the attics. uh, in the morning there was a formation formation, people were still supposed to go to this formation by doc. that is, this roll call is equal to the prisoner climbed out on roof. well, to go down with the roof. they were low buildings, it was easier to go down, the german guards arranged entertainment. they shot those who climbed onto their roof on their prisoners. this was the entertainment of a separate barrack set aside for women prisoners of war. there were about 400 of them. they were scouts , parachutists, medical workers. those who were arrested for being associated with partisans as supporters did not have any sanitary concessions for women. the attitude of the german command of the attitude of the invaders towards soviet women, especially from among the military personnel, is a separate pain. uh, it was not customary

to talk about this for a long time, but soviet servicemen were women. well sisters tradistski on others in all positions. they knew about this relationship. they knew what awaited them in the german pneumonia. this inevitable torture is rape. this is death, the main camp near the lesnaya station was created from wheels. it was practically a bare field along the perimeter, they set up towers with machine guns, the territory was fenced in two rows with barbed wire under electric current. between them on the ground. they also stretched the wire in the form of a spiral, soviet wagons prisoners of war began to stay at lesnaya station already in the summer of forty-one years, thousands of their previously exhausted, hungry red army soldiers lined up along the ravine and through the village or to the camp a path of 5 km, not all of them could overcome some, they could only walk a few meters , they were thrown into the ravine and sprinkled with earth. the first prisoners of stalag 337 were the

red army soldiers, who were captured on the territory of belarus, then they brought soldiers captured under the spruce, smolensk vyazma and rzhev moscow, they were taken in thousands at the same time in a camp near lesnaya station there could be about 55,000 people, soviet prisoners of war lived in hastily knocked together bars with them was a clarifier. these are not even the barracks that we saw today in the films of the patriotic war. this is an ordinary plank, into which snowdrifts were blown in winter. uh, this is the absence of elementary nords, then double-tiered anars appeared. yes, but the conditions of detention in turn slept in the territories of furious bunks, which were divided into cells one and a half meters each cell contained three people, so not everyone fit into many barracks lived in the open air. the prisoners

were outside in the sunshine and rain, and later, in the frost, the winter of forty-one and forty- two was severe, the air temperature dropped below 30 °, snowfalls, blizzards, puffs, in gymnasts in these people there was not even the opportunity to choose some kind of violation. they could not build a fire, because the guards immediately shot, opened fire and many people died by the thousands a day from unsanitary conditions, typhus began to spread, there was no medical care, there was no medicine for the soviet the german command did not release prisoners of war, there were not even bandages to bandage the wounds, the germans did everything to ensure that the people of the bible because of the difficult living conditions due to illness. they lived in very difficult conditions in the mud. here, according to the words of the former prisoner zhilin, they did not wash for 4 months, everything was covered with lice, the skin was dirty gray in ulcers. they

were lying tightly, clinging to each other, or there was not enough space for each other, and in this position they had to spend the night. and here is and on hence and disease. uh, especially on the lower planks won people who were mean clothes on them, uh, teeming with lice, unbearable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger, the norm of food per day was 150 thunderstorms. of bread. this is bread with sawdust and a bowl of gruel, boiled from rotten corpse potatoes, half decomposing all the animals. they well, that is, cooked in boilers. it was given to prisoners of war by people. hungry people drank this gruel and, accordingly, intestinal infe developed. yes, there were our doctors from prisoners of war, they warned not to gnaw, especially bones. this bone marrow, because it is poison, but the people were hungry. and there it was such destruction, we came there, that neither

water nor heat, nothing, everything is there, and that there was nothing to eat, these, of course, we are small mares, he wanted food and drink, well, outwardly you will run away anywhere. oh, these germans are standing by themselves as dogs. i just remember for some reason where we were. there was some kind of meat, and there were worms swimming there. here is something i remember. that is why we have seen some kind of horror here. this is what, well, they ate. at the same time, the prisoners were sent daily to physical work on a working day. could last 15 hours in any weather, local residents helped the prisoners as much as they could, most often ransomed the prisoner for food camp guards hid them in a barn, and then helped to escape often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes went to barbed

wire to transfer food to prisoners at the camp the guards reacted quickly, the prisoner of war was shot, and the local resident was severely beaten. people were like skeletons from hunger swelling of the legs. they moved with difficulty, but no one from their work liberated. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were daily engaged in logging not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration, firewood was pulled by boards, harnessed to the sledge by 5-10. man men were also involved, uh, in the repair of the railroad highways. here, and the women they remained, uh, in a concentration camp, and those prisoners who had been for a long time. uh, in the concentration camp they were starved by cities and then shot. according to the norms of several conventions, officers should not have taken

part in any work for several the command was cool to this requirement, i believe that the soviet union does not actually deserve any standards. below are a few conventions no to him. in addition to the main camp and branches 337, there were several more places where they were, prisoners of war from this structure, their places of detention , belonged to the administration of the local authorities of the bathing authorities and ensured a well-fed life for the nazis. immediately after the start of the great patriotic war, the two-story house of the railway workers at the lesnaya station became the german commandant's office here behind the barbed several dozen prisoners were kept with wire and the g37 adit was used as a labor force. ha 337 was assigned to the sigret and korn baltic german guards initially carried out by 861 guard battalions of the wehrmacht, consisting of 150 people. he worked in the camp

. is this the case of the abber, one of the tasks of which was to form a camp administration from prisoners of war, were appointed commandants of baranovichi polyakin in lesnoy peshkov, they were deputies who commanded the camp police were the so -called battalion commanders in quotation marks called this a senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out, that is, a little better they were fed a little separately. they lived in another hut, they also wore e, they had a bandage on their sleeves for armament. well, for some reason, a rubber hose with a lead tip for selection to their units passes a lot in the case. the camp administration disappeared the germans, divided the prisoners according to national principle, since the group was identified by the ukrainians on the cards of the wars of prisoners , they are marked with the letter u of them adler decided to form a security unit ukrainian hundred, its formation began in

march 1942 on a voluntary basis. according to the testimony of the same e, the head of the ukrainian hundreds of yarsh. uh, supply even today. eh, the soldier of the ukrainian ship was like that, that is, they received 10 german marks for an ordinary soldier, a squad leader for 12 marks, a commander of the divisions. uh 15 dm, then a one-time hot meal in the meal included. meat cereals cheese, marmalade indicated tea with liquor or brandy cigarettes. each of the participants of the ukrainian hundred is captured fell in different ways and at different times nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk for several days hiding in one of the villages, but in december of the forty-first year, his namesake was captured. grigory chernobay in june 1941 was wounded under the zhytomimer. after treatment, he returned to the front near stalingrad, where in august

1942 he was bred. andrey yarosh was surrounded in the nesvizh region, whether he tried to go out to his own people or the decision to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains, he independently came to the german commandant's office, which at that time was in the castle. initially, he was sent to a prison in baranovichi from there to the forest from the kombat, he became the head of the ukrainian hundred, before the war ira worked as a teacher at a school, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war he helped train the soldiers of the ukrainian hundred of three compositions each of about 100 people. this is, first of all, shooting, training for the execution of german e, weapon position commands and so on, but then there was fire training. uh, the basics of guard escort tactical training. that is how to guard the zones shelling during a partisan attack, and so on. well, they prepared so seriously in the camp. they felt like they were in charge of protecting the inner

perimeter of their job. they beat the prisoners. they raped women, they shot them, they stuffed sponges in their showers, they destroyed 700 people a day, they buried them near the camp. i know that there were prisoners of war before us. and here they are, throwing all of them back and forth in the enemies. here's what i remember. i also walked all the way and now i’m even going through the back, i have to go through everything, it’s me i freely look. here it is in the direction where i saw, human bones were taken. it was scary, it was just scary, and in the second half of 43 , they began to cover up the traces of their crimes , mass graves were equal to the ground, then trees were planted there, single burials were created in which prisoners of war who died in the fall of 43 were buried, but in the sixty-seventh during the investigative

actions in the case ukrainian hundreds were held hundreds of events, so that the truth became known nearest to the camp, the settlement . berezovka is a small forest village here in the sixty-seventh, each of the 13 accused in the case of the ukrainian hundred years of the great patriotic war was taken in turn by nazi accomplices. here , water was taken for the state administration. everything would be fine, but instead of horses in a cart. they harnessed the emaciated and thin prisoners. they pulled in a barrel of water, and one of the ukrainian participants sat on a cart. hundreds and urged the war on prisoners of war with a hose from a gas mask that was stuffed with sand of 13 nazi accomplices from the ukrainian hundred who were tried at sixty on the seventh, two former officers of the red army of the goyiv and the subject, the rest were privates. in the course of the investigation, several dozen former nazi accomplices from

this unit were identified, but the devil's dozen lay before the court. as a result, about 60 operational measures were found . uh, the premise couldn't be prosecuted. uh, more than 20 years have passed since the event time. and a lot of them were just dead, right? in the summer of forty-three after the radical turning point of the great patriotic war, 10 out of 13 people went to the partisans at once, several to the suvorov detachment of the partisan brigade of soviet belarus, which operated in the tragic regions of kosovo ruzhany. they said that they were in captivity they were initially interviewed. that is, he in the partisan detachment had his own soloist, who worked the most, but they came here as a group. uh, this is the most testified friend of girlfriends, as a rule, they said or some. who came without

weapons. they said they were in captivity communication were hundreds concealed this information, or even there was such a thing in the partisan's personal card that he came from the ukrainian hundred. they were at the time i was there for 10-12 days, i just entered, but they didn’t kill anyone. as i said, i immediately left the main test in partisan formations - this is a test of the battles , participation in the subtree of the german echelons of the defeat of the garrison. they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobay was awarded the order of glory of the degree and two medals for courage, his namesake nestor chernobay was wounded near koenigsberg. after being wounded, he remained disabled was also awarded the order of glory of the third degree snyatinsky until the moment of his arrest in the sixty- seventh year. he was in military service. that is, he remained to serve, he was a foreman of the company, then, uh, the rank of foreman of the re- enlisted. he served as the head of the warehouse, he has a bunch of these awards, then we are departmental both for the victory of the great patriotic war and for impeccable service,

he has excellent characteristics and he took off his shoulder straps, he is already arrested in december, the sixty-seventh tyrant from the ukrainian hundred sat on the bench defendants. they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again to look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took their lives, they said. food and people hungry bosses and naked ones attacked the food, and at that time we were shot at by tables and small partitions along the edges, and they just sat, and here are all 13 people in a row. uh, no handcuffs, no iron cages. oh yes, there were guards, and the so-called escorted troops. but it was two two people of the internal affairs bodies on 13 e of convictions, many of those who sat us to me the defendants were considered to be honored people

sergei gaeva was an accountant of the borozyansky district newspaper, communist labor. grigory kovalenko is the father of eight children, his eldest son at the time of his father's arrest was an officer of the soviet army, it was rare when participants in various forms of cooperation with the german fascist invaders. not bad, then they integrated into mirny soviet life, in some cases they received pensions, as participants in the great patriotic war enjoyed benefits. went to speak at schools, were guests of honor at rallies, dedicated to victory day with his wife's family. children. many did not know at all about, let's say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband's father, who is a veteran front-line soldier, he had awards and not a single award. and it was just a shock for relatives for wives for children. it

was just a shock, which they tried so hard to hide to answer, yet the case of the ukrainian hundreds in the procedural practice of the soviet union had an exceptional death penalty, which were sentenced seven accused were not carried out the convict filed a cassation appeal. the complaint and petition for pardon were replaced with the death penalty for 15 years. imprisonment saved their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, the criminals responded with long sentences. we are going on an unforgettable journey through our country. colorful original and, of course, the oldest city of belarus in the early 20s

it was called belarusian odessa such. yes, we in bobruisk will introduce you to the major interesting and most beautiful cities of belarus novogrudok castle, or rather, what it left the brand of the city with accurate data on how the ancient building looked in general, what was in each of the towers today is not, we will show the sights and share historical facts, the monument of the knight, in novogrudok the city reasonably adorns the sculpture with traces of time. they are reminiscent of a gothic red brick water tower near the hotel. it was built back in 1927. watch the program of the city of belarus on our tv channel. morning should always be good, we are so energetic

the morning starts on the run with a warm-up. we can say, here we go on to breakfast together with experts and athletes, we will prepare a delicious and healthy breakfast. hope you don't get scared. we will have cabbage rolls today. wow, and it turns out that we have slow carbohydrates in our set. we have proteins in the set and we have vegetables and a small insignificant amount of fats in the set, we will analyze all the subtleties and talk about the cooking technology. which rice is best to choose first of all carefully. inspect the cereal, and for this the packaging must be transparent watch the program on our tv channel.

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