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during the years of the great patriotic war, the cold march of the forty-fourth death camp in the open air around only crying veneration of the corpses lay, as they say, for some reason everyone watched the crime of the wehrmacht against the civilian population in the sky now, as an

integral part of the belarusian people from here, old women and children human shield on the front line in security. criminal cases stored in the central archive of the state security committee no. 26571 and 26 578 43 and 35 volumes,

respectively, belong to the state secrets of the republic of belarus they were seen only by those who entered and those who kept the cases opened in the seventies of the last century, the accused former police officers of the third company , 11 security police battalions of the ses army in one of the first archival cases were opened in 74 for several, and former policemen who immediately after the war hid their participation in punitive actions. e on the territory of belarus are more condemned, but the guys were released in 555. nazi accomplices were tried under the article for treason, in fact, only for taking an oath of allegiance to the third reich, as a rule, the accused were sentenced to 25 years,

but many served only part of the sentence of 10 years, some five, and some only 3 years on the law on crimes against humanity for the crime of leaving the war, and in particular for the execution of the whole massacre of people. nobody is their responsibility. did not release after war. the former police officer was in no hurry to reliably tell investigators or close relatives about her service in nazi germany units. after all , those against whom they fought were not alive, and the dead cannot testify. age passed throughout the soviet union , new facts were discovered, trophy and archival documents helped in this, the testimony of

witnesses, and the criminals themselves quite actively betrayed their colleagues and christened. conducted interrogations recorded new episodes of the crime in this way in seventies and reached the employees of the 11th police battalion of the ussr troops by this time. many have already changed their place of residence more than once, hiding from other people's names. it occupied it with it. sometimes. they have years to go around collecting everything to get them to tell the truth, and the truth is for them. they understood what it was. they understood that there were already mortals turned out to be crimes. i didn't realize that for them, especially for those who had served eight and ten years, practically options. no, it was not a heinous crime. made, of course, nobody wanted. to be responsible for this the eleventh security police battalion of the ss troops was created at the beginning of the forty-third year in the smolensk region, then it was redeployed to

belarus, it consisted of three companies in each of about 100, according to lyceums, the third rotan was an elite one; it was formed last, as a rule, short soldiers were enrolled, each of them got into this third company of this battalion in a different way. someone before this first was an agent of the mystery field police, someone served in the local auxiliary police, but in the end they all ended up in this third company. all of them were bombed. all of them took an oath of allegiance to the fascist reich of the nazis from the 11th security police battalion, took part in the liquidation of the minsk ghetto, the destruction of the prisoners of trostenets and the bobruisk prison, participated in the top-secret operation thousand five to destroy the traces of nazi crimes. and they were also involved in the deportation of people from the death camp in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe azaria settlement, they left people actually

to death. they saw that there was no food there yet. none, that is, people were thrown near the swamp to apparent death, but they are told about this. the death camp in the polissya swamps was created by hitler's personal order. the fact is that at the end of february 1944, an extremely difficult situation developed for the heavenly army. the front line passed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement azarichi. on one bank of the river, the soviet troops on the other, the german troops prevented the wehrmacht from holding back the defenses, swampy terrain, the commander of the ninth army, harpe and general hozbakh, who commanded fifty the sixth tank corps decide to withdraw the troops to new positions about 10 kilometers away, but this requires permission from berlin hozbakh, who before the start of world war ii was hitler's personal adjutant sends a scam petition, he gives the go-ahead, but

into the swamp. as a human shield from rokossovsky's soldiers, it was decided to drive the civilian population. at the beginning of march 1944, a group of german microbiologists headed by professor lumenthal arrived in the polissya region; their task was to determine the place possible use of bacteriological weapons. after inspecting the wehrmacht defense line, blumenthal points to a swamp near the village, azarichi. his assistant gaiman proposes to expand the epidemiological vices by creating two more camps in the villages of dert and boletus, and when today we talk about the azariche death camp, we mean it. three camps at once. their territory occupied about 5 hectares. it was planned to round up almost 20,000 people here, but the plan was exceeded by 2 1/2 times. 50,000 old women were driven into the forest swamps . and children of the death camp in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bpopulated areas, and the zarishche and boletus were experimental; it was planned

to create similar ones throughout belarus in places. where, in the opinion of the nazi leadership, it will be extremely difficult to contain the advance of the council. and people infected with typhus will help stop the soldiers of the red army while still in the elemental, when he reported to hitler about the creation of these camps, he said that if this very natural environment is a swamp and the conditions that they will create for prisoners, that is, without medical care without pure water. without food. here, very quickly, it will begin to develop with its back to leave it. if this epidemic does not, e, develop as quickly as necessary, we will already bring here people infected with steppe typhus and brought here all thousands of people in germany at this time a special manual brochure is being published, where the algorithm of actions is described in detail. how to carry out the deportation of the civilian population? how to infect defenseless people with a different type and how

to create a barrier from children at the forefront of defense of any front command there are front-line reconnaissance, therefore, they knew that various people still found out that there were lags there and would cooperatively use artillery, because they would adjust the fire so that it hit the franchise and did not hurt. let's say this camp. it was practically very difficult. in general, they really hoped that in this way they would gain a foothold. there was the first case when a bacteriological weapon was used. here in world war ii. and this is a crime. zhk - says - here, although, in my opinion, international documents were signed there before that, that they apply here, well, applied. people are being driven into the swamp not only from the nearby areas of the german lists of almost 150 settlements in the polissya gomel, mogilev, oryol , smolensk and bryansk regions, so -called transit camps are being created, the initial

place of gathering of the civilian population. we got to the first sorting point at the animal station, then we were driven towards the front line - this is towards kolenkovich. we're still in two or three. uh, there were storage and sorting camps and, as a rule, they drove uh from village to village, so that the germans could spend the night in their own huts, but we spent the night on the streets. sometimes at night, because the escorts themselves were afraid of bombing, e.g. soviet aviation, and such a case was mentioned. when, uh, a few two soviet aircraft. uh, we saw the movement of this column, they tried , uh, to somehow attack, but it’s clear that it’s not civilians to attack, but this particular guard was

hiding the crowd could not cope with the flow of people, so they attracted police formations, including the 11th security battalion necessary. they just said that at the beginning of march, they moved out of the location of honor to the polissya region; their job was to escort the civilian population to the gathering place. so they called the path of tens of kilometers on foot on impassable roads all the time with russian speech, damn it, everything, why because the germans themselves could not with us, as my grandfather said they talked, they were across the face. they tell him, and the policemen are already in command of us, so there were a lot of policemen. that's accompanied by someone a and a big one. some were driven out on foot. and since it was the end of february, the bard and the area into the one that drove them, this was swampy, then those children who were exhausted

and could not walk. walking through melt water through small swamps, they simply fell exhausted, and, as it is written in the protocol of interrogations, they choked in the water and remained there a 40-kilometer path from zhlobin and ore protein to the district, and today they call the road of death on both sides of thousands of exterminated people. they died under the wheels of german cars , they died of exhaustion, they were killed because they could not walk, when god knows how armed they shoot in front of their mother, three children shoot, because she could not carry them yet moisture and the statement is still like this, well, now it will be easier for you to pick up. women they are simply on the second day. here these

conditions went crazy, because tearing screams. e, madness. hmm, all these conditions led to the fact that the human psyche could not stand it. all three camps were built according to a standard project; they were created in the course of time. the nazis lacked a rectangular area in six rows fenced with barbed wire around the perimeter of the tower with machine gunners the approaches to the camp are mined in the area of ​​the azarian swamps, the wehrmacht use a very complex system of land mines, exactly the same mines of the 35th infantry division, which was commanded by a lieutenant general. 3her floated under a piece in the polissya swamps. they repeated the experiment, only they lost sight of the fact that explosive devices. they are used not against the army, but against the civilian population. there were no buildings on the territory of the camp, there were no barracks, and people were in the open air in the swamps, around the clock, many did not have warm clothes, they were taken away for entrance. food and documents were also taken there;

it was forbidden to kindle a fire immediately . i am a bonfire now. i can only light it during the day or as it dawned at 6 o'clock 7 so that it was already visible, and in the evening, yes , they will approach whom everything was scary to me, they did not warm themselves in any way. why because it was forbidden there, passing it, firstly, in front of the german trenches and it was impossible to find out that the germans would not find these camps, in general, they even forbade even talking a lot noisily, they even brought the dead infected with typhus and unloaded the disease to the living developed rapidly and was accompanied by a high temperature. people were in agony. some women, for example, they could not stand it, they threw themselves on the wire, they threw themselves on the guards. and then,

of course, they just shot these puddles, which thawed, they were the source of that water, and many of the puddles were also spreading bacteria, because the snow left, which thawed and, in general, lay nearby, and among them were those with typhus . therefore, as if the bacilli spread not only from above in the evening the plane sprinkled something like that. something but sprinkled, say, warm, and so by hand already the same as it was wet, more or less sprinkled, she says, and everything in the morning frost and she says, a lot of heaps are frozen. they are living prisoners, they tried to stay together as villages. families. far from each other there were almost no men, there were almost no many children from

0 to 15 years old, there were practically no old women with them, there were practically no dry areas, on a hummock, they tried to arrange children. there isn't much water there. there they lay down on them and did not hide, but at night they still walked snow. that's when we woke up and raked the snow. this is, in general, getting out from under this snow. well, already powerless. they just shut down for a few hours. well, there will also be many of them here, many prisoners were knee-deep for days on end, there was a swamp in the water, they didn’t freeze even at night. people got frostbite, but there was a colossal death rate for a day, more than 1,000 people all the time, so some could not stand it. i don't know how they got there. here, but, most likely, that there were three of them. and i was small. so they got me maybe they held them in their arms and even on the ground alone, maybe this is an assumption, my girl was born with us, only a week

passed by her husband. i don’t know, my mother was very weak now, which is probably why she was sick. she 's so uh, the nazis walked in and grabbed her and threw the pit. so my grandfather said, i even remember this, he says, the foam was light, it is light. i want to bury this girl separately, and he took her out, which means there were already a lot of people. the camp at the forefront of defense existed for only 10 days, but during this time over 20,000 people died, liberation came on march 19, 44. we waited through the already cleared passage we entered

the territory of the camp, then it says, well, even compare, as if the angels with him, when we were in our special services, discovered hmm agents. and that is, german counterintelligence, one of them, fyodor rastorguev, was tracked down, and then he testified that before sending me here, it means that i was informed that here the bulk of people infected with typhus were vaccinated. and my task was that uh, so i had to see how it was act by the red army after the retreat of the german army. and how the typhoid camp in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bazarich will spread with me and liberate the sixty-fifth army under the command of general batov and the troops of the first belarusian front under the leadership of

rokossovsky soviet soldiers, the prisoners saw in russia these those who could still move ran towards them and were blown up by mines, and the trails were cleared and slowly began to withdraw then. uh-huh, here they will lead the soldier together. so mom didn't take it, here it is i remember that someone was there or said that where you are going the dead woman has nowhere to take the living. but there, it seems, people moved in and put it, put it on it, after all, a million proved that it was glass. that she is alive not far from the camp in the nearest forests, settlements

deployed dozens of military field hospitals , urgent anti-epidemiological measures were taken to stop the spread of the disease, we were released there, we were in rechitsa at the military hospital. after the hospital, we returned to gomel as we had there apartment, he was in an orphanage, separate rooms for us were they cured us by doctors and military doctors. after the camp was liberated , an emergency state commission arrived here to help. she explored the territory and removed samples of land and water. after some time, the act of the chmc was published in the newspaper. true, in addition , a special commission also worked, which included ponomarenko, chairman of the council of people's commissars of the bssr, his deputy nadezhda grekovoy classic of russian literature, folk poet. the commission stated in its report that the air temperature in the period from the eighth to the nineteenth of march in the area of ​​​​the settlement , a zarechye, ranged from zero to -15 °.

when a person was in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days, it was impossible to survive in such conditions without food, heat and water for 10 days. this commission also became part of the criminal cases against nazi accomplices from the 11th security police battalion of the ses army after azarić. they returned to the location of the unit in bobruisk , continued their service, and during the liberation bagration's operations, knowing that they would have to answer, fled from the ss during interrogation, the accused told about it, described how they got rid of the nazi uniform. and how they went to serve in the red army. they understood very well what they were saying harmony. they say that they are for it and that they are expected for it, so today i already started to testify, they told everything to the bottom, sometimes it was even scary for my husband to listen to the civilian population in the

death camps near the international stands. i called the most terrible cruel crime wehrmacht for the years of the second world war deputy chairmanship. regardless of what you vazar, there was no crematorium for the murderers, but this is one of the most cruel camps aimed at exterminating the civilian population. in the forty- sixth year, during the minsk trial , one of the creators of the death camp , general richer, was sentenced to death , hanged at the minsk hippodrome in december 47.16 people involved in the creation of these camps sat on the bench, defendants in gomel

was canceled by the ussr council. the death penalty, criminals from the wehrmacht received 25 years. many were released under amnesties without suffering serious punishment. they covered themselves with the fact that it was, well, somewhere even for some kind of benefit of people, or something, they were rounded up so that they wouldn’t get hit, they are on the battlefield. i am in the zaretsk camp now, as an integral part of the genocide, namely the genocide of the belarusian people by the soviet, serving from the police battalion. the ss had to answer after 30 years. they were searched throughout the soviet union. kashnikov was found in the irkutsk region. he worked michurinsky worked as an electric welder at the lenin plant after the war, each of them had families after the war, and children were born. and those who were initially convicted for being in co-protionist

formations. uh, they sat. yes , families started, when we arrived once in the chernihiv region, one of these policemen was arrested. son there, well, i almost made a fight, for which he climbs. why is he such a hard worker, he really was a hard worker. he worked well, lived well, brought up children, but was not married. they did not immediately hundreds of interrogations have been talking over the years, even from the protocols it is clear that the investigator's working day passed next to the suspect. interrogations. it started at about 9:30 and ended at about seven in the evening, quite frankly, the testimony told me, you have no idea, we have been waiting all this time, firstly, we were waiting for them to find us and bring us to

justice. secondly, one way or another, we returned to these cases, because it is very difficult to forget the eleventh security police battalion. the ss were sentenced to capital punishment, the sentences given in execution some were sentenced to 10-15 years in penal colonies with the confiscation of all property awards that they received and the deprivation of military ranks. many tried, both from these former police officers and from their relatives appealed against the sentences. they say that they were there and they were forced. however, all those testimonies, their personal testimony, proved that their participation was voluntary in the case, there are

extracts from the decision of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr dated july 13, 1977 signed by secretary chagin to reject the petition for clemency, crimes against civilians are not subject to appeal and have no statute of limitations. now we are working with moving forward three strokes,

a long short one on the right, in short, you can’t go back . you just move forward, you also went in for motocross with sports, yes, that is, i didn’t have a scare there, somewhere i start to try something new, but i got injured in 2012. and for me there are a number of questions. how then how to drive a car? how to play sports? here, well, first of all. yes, there you need to find yourself was an active child. uh, he was very active. well , he was engaged in growth when he was still small in the sixth grade, but tennis. he came back after an injury. he found himself in tennis in this big sport, tennis for me was generally something new and had no incomprehensible idea. how can you play tennis in a wheelchair. yes, i never

held a racket there, uh, tennis in my hands. not to mention there about the game some kind of me. i don't know. very interesting and club director i was offered as an opportunity to try to work with these guys, but a description of how to work with them is a technique. it was all unknown, looking at us like some unknown object. and i didn’t understand what it was like and how to work with it, how to play with it. how to deal with it, but thanks to her we have achieved very great results only thanks to her efforts. and this diligence. that's what we have now. it's only thanks to her that he caught fire with something, it's interesting for him, he

is completely a training process. senate emotions sometimes interfered with him on the court, especially during the tournament. that is, we worked very hard on this too. together we always appreciate the support, and therefore he can even not openly and make a pleasant surprise, some even for me there is something so interesting now in the winter. of course, there are certain difficulties . . this, of course, is just terribly exhausting psychologically, as soon as you get up, look out the window and think, here are the obstacles. today i’ll get enough, training at home is called time or it’s like flying, because all the obstacles for him. the paralympic games

seem to me for a coach for an athlete. one of the most significant tournaments that you want to go to participate in to protect your country of experience. there is a fear, yes, that how the sport will develop in general. will there be funding? will there be funding, but at the same time quit the sport and sit at home, do nothing. well, that is, it will not give any result, since the coach is like a player. we are doing everything, perhaps our federations are also contributing as much as they can, but so far the answer. will go and give. whether us the answer to this question