and such cases end up in court proceedings. eh, on those occasions. recently, i can say that our copyright holders defended their right. due to the fact that they registered their intellectual property, as predators are supposed to, there is such a thing around. let's take a short break. remind us, we have a telegram channel. say don't be silent. subscribe ask questions and offer autumn in touch. today our guest is sergey shlychkov, chairman of the state committee for science and technology, sergey vladimirovich, you have already named technoparks as one of the most effective tools for the development of small and medium-sized businesses and an innovative economy. and why are you so sure of this, because the results of their activities, in particular since 222, show exactly this according to the statistics that we have for the

implementation of the project from idea to market entry. as a matter of fact, a very short period of time passes, on average it is less than a year. accordingly, those niches that can be occupied by a private small medium innovative business. we are very welcome to support your words. i would like us to listen to the director of the minsk city technopark vladimir davidovich this is how he explains the success of the technopark for our e, enterprises of the customers e residents of the technopark, but i hope that they are comfortable with us firstly, we do not have such a very strict access control. that is, we allow to work at a time when it is convenient for the client to work. we try to profess the principle of not only rent, but we bring quite interesting guests here, we create dense traffic. ah, foreign

partners. e republican partners, those who may be of interest to our president, try to help them. sell, uh, we bring business representatives here, that is, we create here such a communication center with powerful clients , possible carriers of resources, we get such an energy effect, that is, a resident company. they even give each other jobs. things familiar to us are actually produced in technoparks and i saw sea salt there, which i use and a lot of things that are in everyday life. eh, this suggests that small-medium businesses really feel comfortable in the technopark. eh, how do we know? e, very soon, yes, motovelo will develop the site, and the plant and there will be some kind of special legal regime for residents. you have already said a little about the fact that

there will be benefits. well, what else , uh, hmm, it is important to note for potential residents of this technopark. well, in principle, for the activities of residents. at us and so the legislation provides for quite a lot of benefits and benefits for income tax benefits for rent. it is on some sites that preferential tariffs for energy carriers operate. well, and so on. this can list uh, continue. this is all around and plus to what i said, but in accordance with the law, we provide for maximum assistance to the resident. uh, in fact, their financial instruments in technoparks, that list of innovative services, just the same, create this comfortable environment for development small medium business. actually the main goal, uh, which we pursue, if our citizen has an idea capable of commercialization. it must have every opportunity to implement it, and that is why we use the

activities of existing technoparks in every possible way, and create the most comfortable conditions for creating new subjects of the innovation infrastructure. particularly in parking lots. this same heard such an interesting figure that they can pay 10% of the profit wishes. this kind of got me interested. what does it mean? well, it's not to pay, it can not be paid. yes, this is the decision of the resident. indeed, uh, if the residence turns into a nursery, it means that it becomes a completely independent businessman, then no one forbids. so, please, you can leave the technopark and start working as a large-scale serious production, but they exist, but how is it planned to develop technoparks in the regions. you have already said that many investors are interested precisely in arranging production in the regions, and with technoparks, if we talk about the fact

that such measures are taken at the regional level, well, in fact, by the original authorities. it is possible not to charge or reduce the rent of a particular resident of a particular technopark. this is the prerogative of the local authorities. but as for such a global trend in general, which provides exactly the specific, we are trying to extend the rule of english law to those in the park. which have already shown themselves well on the basis of our pvt. the draft decree is in the final stage of consideration. president. here is the activity of our belarusian innovation fund, which is granted these very rights in accordance with the norms of english law - this is a convertible loan. uh, an option contract, there are a number of others. if this practice gives a positive result, then we will extend, including at the technopark, to everything, respectively. each technopark will have not only financial instruments, but also organizational and legal mechanisms on how to implement them on the topic of venture

phenomenalization and innovative projects, you can explain in simple words for our viewers what it is in general, first you need to explain what venture activity is. this is an activity for the implementation of risks, in fact, it is. in translation, risk, respectively, uh, in order to be able to engage in venture activities, it is necessary to create the necessary conditions. here, uh, for budgetary funds - this is in principle, that is, purely for budgetary funds. this is impossible in principle, because in our country, uh, there is a budget code, this is impossible. that is, if the project is not successful, then this means on him. as a matter of fact, on such variant of financing. you will not go, because the money invested will have to be returned, and therefore, an organizational and legal mechanism is being created that allows you to engage in risky projects to

direct funds to them, but naturally with uh, the appropriate selection of expertise. implementation control, that is, we study in the direction of venture activities and international experience and our colleagues in the russian federation share the same and we share with our international experience for attracting international investment. yes , so that we comply with some legal norms is still the main thing in this international cooperation. that is why the issue is to look at, i will say frankly some models. this is venture activity, because in a number of countries this activity is quite large-scale. uh, for this, the country has adopted an appropriate model. it is provided for by law. naturally. we are studying such positive examples and trying to translate them into our legislation as much as possible. well, taking into account, of course our features. how do you generally assess the prospects of this direction? learn and

then quit or not. this direction is very effective, especially with regard to the small average. private energy is essentially world statistics on average. here are the most advanced ones in this regard. uh, strange, like israel for example. uh, the united states he's there great britain and so on. this is about 10% of successful projects, and they pay back at times all the losses of unsuccessful ones, so uh, a ruble of investment. we are naturally engaged investing in these inferno companies. naturally, we are trying to make money. well, as i understand it, here one more and the same large company must choose several projects for itself. yes, uh, on the territory of the same technopark there, so that, uh, one of them is bought by and large investors. actually, that's what they do. and to investors. maybe anyone . i was talking about

innovation development funds. a technopark can be an investor in the same way, having its own financial instrument, it can invest just in a word. immediately we feel some trick. as why, because as a rule they associate this with financial pyramid funds. uh, if we have legislative mechanisms, i mean, which will help to stop these roses to feed these pyramids. well, after all, the fund is not a pyramid scheme. eh, at least in our country. e, the procedure for the formation of activities or the liquidation of funds, is regulated by decree 302 of the president of the republic of belarus, therefore, no pyramid. there is no. it's just uh, such a financial instrument in accordance with the law. it is clear how formed and according to the legislation. it's clear how it's being used. well, taking into account the fact that the direction of its use is clearly regulated by law. the procedure for the formation of directions of use, then

no financial pyramid. there is no exact wording here. but there is an opinion that it is difficult to control the flow of funds from the fund, or everything is not difficult with us. we provide reporting on the use of these funds, firstly, on the formation. well, the second in use. not only what kind of curator coordinator is activities, if necessary, can and adjust the legislative field of their activities and used. also i wanted to ask you. you talk like a high -tech park, but then it so happened that one fine day the residents showed their gratitude in quotation marks for all the benefits that they provided by slamming the door together, that here we can protect ourselves the state. i mean, you grow up in two parts first in my opinion, already, uh, there are three locations and back these same who got scared and ran away. it is not clear what he was afraid of, and the second part of my answer is about those

residents of technology parks who, well, we see that we did not observe such dynamics. therefore, well, somehow for us, it's somehow nothing has changed. and the fact that these sectors e left. now i think i'm back. well, yes, this is a fact, and, in my opinion, this process will only grow. and there is an opportunity to work already, then the customers still have not disappeared. it doesn't matter in the interest. who is involved in software development these companies orders. anyway, there is today in minsk, everyone for the park is about 50 cents, it is located in this territory, and how much is expected, well, how much can motovelo fit in plus, here are all the sites that we will set up to create such conditions that, if there is a forecast for an increase in residents and area

optimistic figures are increasing in a timely manner, does this mean that i just often hear criticism that we have few and medium-sized businesses and generally do not develop entrepreneurship. they do not allow to develop, and so on and so forth. listening to you, one gets the opposite impression. i will say so. i uh i spoke not about small medium business in general, but about small medium innovative business, that is, this business that is really engaged in high technology innovations and so on. i'm talking about them. here for them we have maximum assistance, and trade bought. so marmalade in one of the supermarkets somewhere on the street. but this is also a small business. well , we are not in this direction. there may be some other difficulties in the application of venture financing mechanisms. you would like to note rather not complexity. by for the most part. this can be called a danger to put on the path of being a self-employed business leader. for a specific

person, that is, somehow people are afraid on their own, although there are ideas. although, it seems , like all experts advisers everyone says. come on, let's get started. we are in this part, of course, we are going on information work and various events. we are adding to everything in order to somehow increase the degree of commercialization of these developments. we use a variety of options, such as von skolkovo offers to ensure commercialization in the russian market on its internet platform, where each developer can expose their product, and each customer. naturally, through registration, each customer enters this system and looks for something for himself there. well, that's how we do it . eh, by mixing the contractor's customer well, this combination still leads to the fact that we have a positive trend. although, of course, we understand this number of these parks and residents in in our country, i would like to repeat once again that our global goal is to create conditions for every citizen to be able to

realize their ideas. now on the agenda is also the formation of a single scientific and technological space of the union state. eh, please give examples of successful joint programs; in general , more than sixty of these programs have been completed. yet again. i want to draw your attention to the fact that these programs function as an organizational and legal mechanism. this is in accordance with the legislation of the union state the envisaged form e implementation of the respective project programs. uh, the most successful or what? well, it can be so, if in a share ratio, then these are seven programs in the field of space within the framework of a union state. we have established a prize in the field of science and technology. here, uh, in the twenty-second, past year, our head of state. uh, the head came out of the state council of the union state. and they themselves graduated from lukashenka in minsk on april 1, he presented awards, two awards to two joint teams of belarusian-russian. e. coincidentally, two became winners

teams that were engaged in research and development in the field of space use. respectively. this is a direct result, and there were seven of these projects and programs. here is another one that should start literally in the first quarter of 23. well, last year it was adopted by a resolution of the union e, intellart. this is a program containing projects in the interests of creating on-board electronics for modern cars. uh, stability control system and so on and so forth. in general, everything that previously, for the most part, it was supplied through imports. two more programs are planned this year. they are already at the highest level of readiness. this is in the field of medicine biotechnology. well, in fact, if briefly so in the fall of 23, the first belarusian, female cosmonaut and six candidates are already being trained in the cosmonaut training center near moscow , and this is the cosmonaut girl who

will pass the selection, she will have to complete the scientific program in orbit research in the field of physiology, biotechnology and biological preparations in the agricultural sector and test a number of devices of domestic production. and in general, what effect do we expect from the joint russian belarusian space programs. i think this will also be an answer from the same area. uh, after all, what we do in the field of using outer space, in the end. well, in the interests of economic development and in other industries, these are not necessarily projects that give a direct economic effect - that's medicine. and yes, education. it's just that at the exhibition i'll make a small digression on space. uh, some visitors. i asked, do you know how many spacecraft in our country no one called the correct numbers the first time? we have three of them in orbit with the white route bk and a bsu merchant.

this year it is planned to launch another training and educational satellite. bsu, by the way, all this allows. we do not only use outer space to our advantage, making money on it. well, and more, for example, training and even a few developed countries, not everyone has what i called, respectively. this is the general level intellectual potential of our country is the education system. this is the training of scientists and developers. and as you said, we are returning to the development of the microchip in the pause of the night. yes, technology, probably, too . space programs contribute to the controller there. now everywhere we government has made the right decision to return. e this area, if you remember the distant soviet times. well, or as an engineer with a basic education for the sake of an engineer. we have not seen imported components. in general, this also applied to the first processors. on

time resistors yes resistors capacitors transistors in various microcircuits microchips at that time already appeared. well, in connection with what happened with us after the collapse of the soviet union itself. we now understand that this industry is in dire need. we just need to regain our competencies, scientific potential and technical, so that what terms you planned, as far as i know, this is a five-year period as a basis, we will return to this studio, while subscribe to our telegram channel. that's what it's called. tell them to be silent, and look for all our issues on youtube-channel belarus 1 and on the website of the belt-company. to send off our belonging to the people of varta

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