and a significant, uh, research work has created a significant number of elements of the power plant, uh, electrical equipment that is used as a traction, uh device, but once again i repeat this all needs to be put together and reach a conceptual solution in the e direction of further movement in the field of creation already in its entirety of electric vehicles is studying demand, after all, if you launch lines for your electric car. it is important to see the volumes in december brought in 40 e, chinese electric machines and everything has already been sold. today is about production. own electric motors, there are also their own from mogilev, but most of the russian ones are being discussed for this production of new investment projects. thanks, the review was prepared by olesya vysotskaya for more economic news. not only on the website of our tv channel www.belarus, 24.by. more than 400 unique developments were presented at

the belarus intellectual exhibition, which caused an unprecedented stir among its visitors. one of them is patriotic emeralds, as crystals turn into gems. what are the advantages of artificial stones, we ask andrey soldatova andrey gennadievich, leading researcher of the scientific and practical center for materials science, national academy of sciences of belarus hello, you came to our studio with beauty today. tell me this is a charm, and grown in your laboratory. it somehow differs from analogues. abroad. we developed the technology ourselves. we didn't buy it. it's very expensive. we developed it ourselves, its author sergey nikolaevich says. after we have developed it. it was for about 5 years, right? we began to think about the application of our emerald. well, of course, this is primarily a jewelry business and literally. that's after developing for three years there. we have already

begun cutting, that is, we have our own cutting machine. your own screen, which makes these jewelry inserts, is of high quality, if you give it to a jeweler, and natural and yours it differs greatly in composition in characteristic composition in structure in hardness, it is absolutely identical to natural emerald. the only difference is that it grows in natural emerald, well, in hydrothermal conditions, therefore, with a large magnification, you can see micro-bubbles of water, which we do not have, but the price is different. i think at times here, yes at times, of course, because well, let's say an emerald of such quality. natural, but it costs, say, $ 7,000 per

carat. and our emeralds cost 100 times less, are in demand among belarusians, or maybe the export direction is developing, but mainly, of course, belarus, but they buy all over the world russia baltic ukraine china india that is it's the whole world. how long does it take to grow this beauty of your grows 3 month is about 80 carats that is needed for this . it's some kind of temperature. this is a special condition a special solvent for this and let's say. so a chromophore additive, that is, an additive that determines the color of an emerald, in general, can only be of two colors, either pure green or very slightly blue . all other beryls, that is, they have

a common formula, but have a different color. they no longer belong to emeralds. well, besides green emeralds, what else do you grow? well , we have developed a technology for growing red beryl. its natural analogue is called big bit yes, it is mined in only one deposit in the united states of america in the state of utah and such a red big bit well, it is five times more expensive than a diamond, a rather rare stone and the largest one that was made in a jewelry insert. it has been zero for a long time and is successfully conducting research in the field of solid state physics. what other new discoveries in this area are you planning? maybe in the near future to realize, let's say emeralds - well, for example, for me, yes, well, about 15% of my working time is not,

main emeralds originally. well, it was interesting, our laboratory has been growing monocrystals for more than 50 years, it's interesting. i have an ongoing project of fundamental research funds with mongolia. yes, i am engaged in carbon nanotubes as carriers of drugs, that is, my task is to obtain water-soluble carbon nanotubes with a sphere of magnetic properties, that is, another task will be the next one to attach. this is the cure. these need tubes, but for now it is a water-soluble tube. she can easily penetrate the cell membrane. and if there, for example, a complex ethereal connection, well, biologists will understand me. she can easily

pinch off there. this is the medicine and it is free to come back out of this cell, and a has magnetic properties through its bloodstream. it is possible to direct by an external magnetic field and that is to realize the address. i need drug delivery. thank you very much andrey datov and leading researcher of the practical center for materials science over belarus answered the questions of the program belarusian vaccine against coronavirus, promising developments, scientists and the preservation of the traditions of the ancestors in a unique folk rite will be back in the studio in a few minutes. what messages from the past are found today in belarusian shrines? there is the rest of the name, several letters and braids, dashes next to it, as if someone was counting something for a certain

period of time, most likely, someone gave a magpie about himself. where does spiritual education begin? we tell children about god, i, uh, spend a lot of time so that children learn exactly what divine love is, how to communicate with each other children. what is prosphora and how is it prepared in monasteries in the morning ? you yourself will come out of this test , somewhere in the 5 liturgies of large spaces specially liturgical and somewhere around 120 small prosphora, which distinguishes and unites the main religions of the world. of course, it is very important for us that we offer a spiritual basis for each religion, this does

, uh, taking into account its traditions and rules. here but in many ways we have a common approach to look at family answers to these and other questions in spiritual and educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel. fashion for contemporary art fashion for ecological culture and we also do not forget about the classics. and we get aesthetic pleasure. watch every week in the fashion culture project.

on belarus 24, we continue the belarusian vaccine against coronavirus plans to register at the end of the year. at what stage is the development of the drug, we will find out from our observer svetlana chernova the experience gained on the industrial batch sent for preclinical and then clinical studies. according to the ministry of health, the vaccine is not only safe, but effective, there are preliminary results in conditions when the covid fungus circulates and respiratory diseases, the drug will be resistant to new staffs. which pants will circulate according to our forecast in our region only in the country, well the regions that are with us. this is what is predicted. what is the composition of this vaccine? the scientists who created this vaccine are a great number of specialists of young scientists and a fusion of experience and youthful enthusiasm, and

innovation moving forward. just this is very important, and a number of promising developments were announced by belarusian scientists. and where high results have already been achieved, the national academy of sciences of belarus will open a center of virology; there will be its own base for the production of drugs. according to estimates, the center will be one of the best in the world. our specialists will be ready for the production of vaccines not only against covid-19 and influenza, but also against any viruses. at this stage , equipment is being installed to a new level. developments in the field of microelectronics, specialists or radio materials signed a contract for the supply of microchips worth a million dollars belarusian science has been developing most dynamically lately. we are talking today at the complex. there development space development there is a river of microelectronics transport. but this is such to say, the title is already integrated, since. they cost so many many directions. now the belarusian scientific school is working on

100% belarusian satellites with all the details from filming equipment to electronics. domestic production is possible already in 2025. cosmos devices can be launched in the grodno region. an experiment is being conducted to adapt to the wild nature of the european fallow deer. how is the process of resettlement going on ? european fallow deer are acclimatized in a special enclosure. in the middle of the forest, with an area of ​​10 hectares, fenced with a two-meter fence on the territory of the nursery. jaegers, built special feeders on the territory of the enclosure, daily inspections monitor the safety and well-being of animals in 2014 . we are already engaged in the resettlement of the noble in our region; they were brought to all districts in the twenty-second year. we decided to try to deal with the resettlement desire of the european. and if the resettlement experiment succeeds, everything goes well, then we plan to

continue next year, perhaps. yes, even in this one. happiness, experts say the adaptation experiment is going well this spring at the stage planned replenishment. and this means that the grodno alice is optimally suited for the development of populations in the enclosure, the european doe will stay until august, then part of the wall will be dismantled so that the animals go outside the territory and gradually adapt to the wild. a large-scale major overhaul of the bison on the m1 highway has been completed. how does the culture of the famous bison now look like? now there are eyes and a nostril, as well as the giant's fur is drawn in detail specialists, checked and restored the welds repaired the foundation. and the metal art object was completely treated against corrosion. this procedure is obligatory in the conditions of our climate, the village of novino of the berezinsky district, officially completed the christmas holidays with a national rite. we are waiting for the details to pull the carol on the oak. this is the name of the tradition of seeing off,

caroling, local residents have been adhering to it for more than a decade. what has already become a brand for me, the rite is rooted in paganism, its main goal is to attract good luck, a good harvest and family well-being for the coming year. to the garden of the region, well done, e came to touch at the house of culture. i started by improving the reverse of improving the songs of folk grannies. what kind of singers elk were held and she also told me, and that we had this very program to sleep in the region, and well, according to kolka, i was the first in the region to reflect the carols themselves, then i was instructed to carol on oak from radich. let me scatter all kinds of personality in people like that, and it’s back to us

decorating and already we have it for credit the event ends with traditional dances , songs and games, by the way, this is a rite, not material. history cultural value, belarus thank you review prepared by svetlana chernova more than 70 international competitions are planned to be held in belarus this year, the largest is, of course, the second games of the cis countries how are preparations for spectacular competitions. what other competitions our country will host in the near future, we will ask alexander baraule, deputy minister of sports and tourism of belarus alexander ivanovich hello, what international competitions belarus plans to host. well, you know the sporting life, it doesn't stop and uh for many years. we have established traditionally international tournaments that are popular all over the world, well, first of all, at the factory of traditional tournament players, this and e, we literally have it. on february 9, the

sambo tournament for the prizes of the president of the republic of belarus will open. it is a traditional tournament. many years have already passed, and the crystal rose rhythmic gymnastics tournaments and the types of martial arts. this is a tournament. call alexander vasilyevich medvedev, our legends , three-time olympic champion for the prizes of oleg karavaev, tournament-international track and field athletics competitions. well, including the minsk half marathon, which is popular with us. well, and a number of many a number of others. uh, competitions that are in almost all sports. and, of course, the second games are strange, the cis, of course, and certainly the most striking and responsible event that will take place this year. this is the second game of the cis countries which will be held with us from the fourth to the fifteenth of august. uh, the concept is supposed to

take place in all regions of our country. in this way. we would like to show. uh, all the beauty of our cities is hospitality. uh, belarusian belarusian citizens. uh, love for sports, and a lot of what is being done in our country for uh. the development of sports infrastructure for the conditions for sports, both for young and professional athletes and mass sports, on the one hand, it seems that august is still far away, but still, it may be already with a list of participants, we begin to decide who we are waiting for a visit. which countries about the very name of the second game of the cis countries involve the participation of the participating countries. a. well, besides this, a feature of these competitions will be the fact that, according to the regulations, they have the right to accept uh countries, let's say, that excused their desire. yes, therefore, we are all happy , we are not limited and and the format of these games

will be open. that's why, well, the present moment, 20.2 kinds of sport are defined. uh, sports grounds are defined sports facilities where they will be held. eh, this has been going on for over a year now. they are waiting at the competitions, where will we go, well, first of all, under these conditions, we have developed very good, uh, relations with the russian federation, uh, and in all sports. uh, at least for 47 emotional teams that are cultivated with us, uh, the ministry of sports, we have excellent relationships. uh, open we participate in open competitions championships cups championships international competitions in territory of the russian federation a. so russian athletes take part in e -competitions on the territory of the republic of

belarus in our open championships and international competitions. last year there were more than 500 of them, and this year we have uh, the joint calendar suggests even more. these are more than 800 joint events that we did, it turns out that our athletes. do not sit still there, where the indicators realize their potential and their opportunities. this is what i'm talking about nevertheless, unfortunately, as they usually like to say, sport is out of politics, alas, according to the practice of the last decades, probably, this rule does not work . but you know that, uh, the opposite is true to some extent. uh, even competing with the same russian athletes. we know. what level in uh, sports are individual or in individual main in many there are most sports that are very high russian athletes are top and hmm and we have a great opportunity to look at the next reserve of national

teams compete. well, i will say by the heat, they are some in some sports conditionally martial arts. there is wrestling and freestyle yes, or there is rhythmic gymnastics or swimming. there are many, many, in fact. a sport even here is the average level, that is, the level of competition. it is somewhere even higher than at the european and maybe even world championships, so there is enough competition. eh, seriously and also here you should not relax, and therefore we are preparing seriously, and we are trying to show a decent result. here are our athletes pleased with national records. this is how you support this morale, how you spur on new achievements. well , first of all, uh, of course, athletes and coaches require uh certain support. and on this e, in this regard, we have adopted a series, well, a regulatory legal act has been adopted. this is the decree of the president of the republic of belarus on

support measures. uh, means by measures of support in the achievement of sports. e, means which provides. e, so it takes into account e, performance at russian competitions in the republic of belarus open to us, including number stimulates uh, means certain means, uh performance and setting national records. but it is also a financial incentive. er, there are other types of incentives. that is, in this way. well, life does not stop and i think, our athletes, they will feel this support. well, in principle, always athletes. they were and are such with a rod. do this morale remain in the teams absolutely and i'll tell you what, let's put it this way. uh, maybe you have the sports that we thought that maybe we still have them like if only they were competing on some kind of decline. we see that they seem to have appeared self-confidence without eyes. and uh,

the athletes believed in themselves that they could not compete. uh, at the highest level, but i may bring, there is rowing at the academic where we have at open international competitions. in moscow , the moscow regatta showed a number of good results, this is in swimming. this is also in fencing, where we have been waiting for a long time and i must say, we already have here is the first success at the russian cup where are our athletes? eh, that means took second place, where we know the level of competition in russia is very serious, how many olympic champions and the world are prepared, therefore, well, this inspires confidence, there is strength of mind, we also understood the owners of this impossible material and technical base. this is such an international level where the guys can train. you know for the last, probably, 25 years. we have made great progress in this area, a large number of excellent

sports facilities, both in the city of minsk and in the regions of our country. therefore, every year we have sports objects, both in its regional centers and in district centers. therefore , we have no questions about the sports base. you know, in 1914 we hosted, uh, major events, including the ice hockey world championship and, uh, the second european games, so we are ready to host competitions of any level. thank you very much , alexander baraulya, deputy minister of sports and tourism of belarus, answered the questions of the program as a result of her analysis of the main events of this week in the informational analytical program atn main air. all projects of our tv channel is available on the website www.berus, 24.by also in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best.

all her little things. some are so beautiful it's breathtaking. some but together they are one . together, not harmony looking at them you feel aesthetic pleasure. do you feel that belarus is closer?

on the air of the weekly socio-political talk show, in essence, today we will talk about our friends, distant and close friends in the economy, we will talk about new trading horizons and new opportunities with you kirill kazakov and alena serova, each of you , our viewers, can become a participant in the conversation. express your opinion. ask questions please. point your smartphone at this qr-code and join our conversation. hello, i definitely call myself a layman in economics. yes, that is, my economy is the most important thing, the main salary that i share there for certain expenses in the store is what i have to give exactly to my wife to pay the price for some kind of study. that's all, yes, it's true, here, of course, by virtue of the profession it is necessary to study some directions, so for me personally, as a layman it seems that even the submission of journalists. e about how our economic relations and,

above all, international relations are developing, it has changed a little. look, they said very often, about 10-15 years ago, that we can sell, for example, the masses to us, perhaps mtz is not needed. i'm not saying that such thoughts existed at the state level, but they yes, but they wandered around somewhere . here is the most. here, my favorite latest story is about bearing plant, when the russians arrived in minsk, it suddenly turned out that the bearing plant of belarus is the only one in the expanse of the union state that produces bearings that, in principle, are needed for tanks, this is how the real sector of the economy turned out this year, according to the forecasts of many economists. eh, it is the real sector of the economy that gives us the opportunity to grow, as for the last month there is an exhibition going on for a week, we are intellectual belarus yes, we look , really praise people come there. she is so adaptable enough a lot of children there are a lot of people who are trying to find out what

we can produce. and most importantly, sell. well, and most importantly, the president's visit, which he is making this week, first to the united arab emirates and today there are literally a few hours. yes, he arrived in harare. this is the capital of zimbabwe it would seem what links belarus and zimba well, what is it? yes, we talked there, there, it seems, there are diamonds, there seems to be something else. here's one to even get. we have never been colonizers. we transferred a partner. what do we need first in africa second. from what i said, these enterprises of ours are the real sector of the economy. this is an exhibition about our science-intensive technologies, what we can really offer, either we go there, how to win or in pith helmets? no, well, first of all, don't forget that there are already two of our assembly plants in africa. uh, in the republic of south africa and in egypt, uh, agricultural machinery is being assembled,

respectively, it is necessary to expand, uh, the market for these branches, which, well, will work soon. e on the african continent is the first. uh, secondly, you don't forget. here, it seems, it seems that this is the country in which there is not even an independent currency. you know they use an american home. i remember this story. there was some really crazy inflation there with so many zeros that's the story, uh but it's not that they don't have their own currency it's that they have platinum they have diamonds. they have cobalt, and by the way, when you were talking about bearings, and in addition, we have mechanical engineering is well developed. uh, it turns out that cobalt, i frankly did not know, but i looked into what for - cobalt is necessary, it is necessary in order to strengthen steel parts, well, in mechanical engineering, you know that it is used quite

widely than this side, in which americans have found a country with their useful over their minerals. yes, somewhere like that, yes , that's why, from this point of view, it is necessary to build cooperation in the same way as with love by an african country. look, what is happening now in africa, then lavrov goes there with the russian federation immediately after lavrov, elena goes to the south african republic where our assembly plant is also before. they tried to intimidate. african countries, and now they are already offering real projects in the same way as we propose to go through, he travels through these same states. they go, that is , the americans, that is, they understand, uh, the resources are exhaustible and if the game closes, uh, which they did not start in ukraine, it is necessary to look for new

sources, in particular for rare earth e, materials, it is clear that, and they have a resource , then the question arises. you know, even, probably, on some kind of mental, or something ideological breakdown, that is, uh. it's no secret that yes to the inhabitants of africa and the same americans in principle. well, that's how they were treated from high. yes, these sins apply in principle, and especially on an equal footing. well, i think that everyone perfectly understands the conversations of the ideologue to expect, but obviously it is not worth it at the same time, but we see something that is still trying to build such political relations. andrey vladimirovich here for your look, why do they need this lower, as if now it turns out to be in a more advantageous position. we have resources. let's line up here in front of us. we will listen to you and see. yes, indeed, africa has recently occupied an important role in the international system of relations and business. it

's not just about the economy. as you have noticed , uh, in recent years, in general, politics largely determines the economy here, the relationship is very tight and close. if earlier we said that politics is a concentrated expression of the economy. now the emphasis has been shifted. and here, the african continent is 55 countries - these are decent resources, about which we can talk about a very solid market, and it attracts the attention of all major players. and the european union is there. for a long time, the colonial past has also played a negative positive role in this. these are big topics like this. but in any case, the european union is working very closely there in the multilateral and bilateral format. the united states has united formats. states of africa here are the political summits are present very solid, especially in recent decades.

china russia also does. now another turn towards africa and enjoys the advantages that the soviet union had there, the same technologies, political relations in many ways, and here is an important point that the countries of africa in many respects constitute themselves, that very non-west, which we have been talking about a lot lately , and what is not the west? this is somewhere a unified approach to the construction of a new system. we call it polycentric multipolar and so on. so africa is more than 50 countries. it's a quarter united nations votes is a solid resource that also needs to work in the political arena. i understand everything perfectly, really big. well, here is an example. uh, when uh mr gaddafi wanted to lead a single

african currency backed by dollars. this caused an extremely uncomfortable attitude towards him on the part of the americans, and a revolution was staged in libya. well, as if everyone understands perfectly well, that is, this is a big continent , a rich continent. however, there are so many opinions and so many people who can make decisions not in favor of russia and not in in favor of belarus and now or forcibly says, there, indeed. well, there are so many things in the earth that for some reason i, well, as if i'm afraid that we will have to compete not with the zimbabwean people, relatively speaking, but with the americans, who have a lot of money. this is how we can be in this market. it is precisely such competitors that everything is right in front of us, and moreover, we must take into account the difficult political situation, for example, northern africa is now predicted. well, like the second e. since the revolution we call the arab spring there are such. well, relatively speaking, the prerequisites are that

the region is very complex, including politically, but we need to work and here we need to emphasize the following point and of course, we need to create all the mechanisms for a diplomatic economic presence, namely mechanisms , institutions, a bilateral commission, we need to use the experience of russia and the eurasian economic union the fact that the eurasian economic union has recently been actively developing a bilateral agreement, including within the framework of free trade zones. this includes and may concern those countries that are in africa , they also have their own integration association and exit through the integration association. for example, the economic community of west africa is more comfortable , more er, more efficient, sometimes, than interstate relations. that is, it is a start to work and in many ways, by the way, it begins with recognizing the country's mentality,

culture, history, culture, business, and so on. all these are our employees who work there are different americans. just necessary. if we want to build some kind of relationship i must say that belarus, in principle, is also changing. we also want to be recognized and change our image somewhat. here the head of state spoke not so long ago. i completely agree with him regarding our, uh, russian brothers, and that for a long time they, uh, considered us there a country in which only potatoes are grown yes, harvesters and tractors are harvested, well , they knew the bearings, but it was not accurate. now they perfectly understand perfectly know everything. they look the same way, but there are already other space technologies, and again this exhibition showed. it is possible, electronics and so on. everything that, in principle, everything that we, in principle, are proud of. that is, belarus is a country with developed e, technologies, a country that, in principle, wants to

be seen and perceived for this. well, we need to not only be based, probably, on the sale or on the creation of some kind of assembly plants. yes, cooperation issues related to, uh, with the sphere of agriculture, but also talk about technology in an egench. the question is, uh, specialized yes, we studied are you, in principle, the possibility of cooperation, here with that region and and as far as now, uh, hmm, you can confirm or refute my words that we are really becoming, well, more attractive in terms of development. here are these high-tech intelligent. yes, thanks for the question. so the new one, you said that the african region is such a resource base, but we forget that belarus, uh, it has an intellectual resource, so the exhibition, which has been going on for a week and a half, cannot be called belarus intellectual. i think whoever was knowing saw that more than 400 different

developments. e in various fields precisely with high technology new technologies presented in this exhibition. and so, uh, in truth, we need to appreciate this and scale it up, uh, not only in the nearest regions, but also naturally in the countries we can offer , it is said that we are an intellectual country. it is understandable, but, for example, here, uh, unfortunately, even potentially technical universities technopark uh, in particular, do not work so much with the african region, but no less than the central asian region. last year, we launched a joint production for orthopedic traumatology. that is, uh, technopark and bn-tu supplied blanks. there is a finishing touch. the packaging is labeled and shipped. uh, the population of uzbekistan, that is, what exactly medical products are medical products for traumatology for osteosynthesis of bones. this is something of the art of growing bones for prosthetics is the next step. this is an

import substitution step. we used to acquire the import substitution step in this way. he is for our country for e scaling in the russian federation in kazakhstan in uzbekistan and possibly in the future e in the countries of the african region. this is already an export. that's how, in principle, you estimate promising. cooperation with such distant partners of ours, it is clear that now it is easiest to follow the beaten track, which has already been established, as they say, the russian market. now it will absorb everything that, in principle, we will offer them today russian, then chinese. but what to do with our other partners. and in general, as far as there is. here's trust to uh, i can’t say about the quality, or something, in belarusian of these intellectual and high-tech products. uh, the rector of the belarusian national technical university is on a working visit to the african region and is laying the foundation. there e work with the african

region, however, we have. uh, this year, from the country of africa, 150 people are studying at the russian national technical university, respectively, in the future it will be a joint curriculum and internships, and so on. that is, we are talking here about that it is important to understand the mentality, it is important to understand these cultural moments. how fast they go. uh, the integration of these international students. here's to our learning process. well, in principle, how comfortable they feel here, what is quite important, belarus is an open country, so it’s quite good, but still, we talked a lot about the fact that even if we now take zimbabs, then, in principle, the country is an agrarian, and, of course, our edema agricultural technologies are in great demand there. here, uh, viktor viktorovich, as in in principle, this is the state of affairs with gonselmash, have you considered or are considering those, at what level have you established relations with the african region exactly? well, we have always understood that the african market is quite a

promising other point, that it is necessary to take into account the political and economic situation in a particular country, the logistics of supplies. and if you take, well, literally 5-6 years ago, we had scattered one-time coasters on the africa continent, but with the advent of our partner, this autotrade company, which works on african market. it also deals with the sale of our belarusian equipment. uh, with the help of the information feed flew around. it’s practical how representatives of this company sign contracts, it’s practical there quite right , representatives who came, including from homosa, was signed today was one of the first yes and uh, here is zimbabwe i think it serves as a vivid example of our cooperation on the african continent, but since the twentieth year the first ones have gone supplies. they have already begun to be measured by significant numbers and hmm i

i will say the following: according to our information, it has been officially published by the food safety authority, no one has canceled it yet. naturally, this can be seen eloquently on the example of the republic of belarus. uh, the republic of zimbabwe for its aroca-year or for its summer history, it is the first time we say so. e left grain imports, so even those deliveries are not only harvesters, but agricultural equipment made in belarus. they did their job, and this is a vivid example for other countries of the african continent in terms of logistics, you decide the issue, at least you you understand that the first deliveries began in 2020, then everything was already, to put it mildly , not very simple, but we are solving these issues, including, uh, certain base schemes are preserved. we have found new logistical ways. together with our partners, there are translator companies that

deliver equipment directly to the african continent, so i think we should not have problems with this, now not all manufacturers disclose logistics, like, because everything is perfectly understand. well, nevertheless, here is the question, by the way, is it profitable for us to export from the logistical side? africa yes, and it seems that the duties in the same zimbabu are high. by the way, duties , uh, logistics, with whom do you have to compete? because i don't think it's so good and so sugary to enter this market. here they come and once, firstly, i understand that the equipment must also be adapted to these conditions. right absolutely right. so, of course, we compete with all global companies. everybody go there and western europe and the usa which represent the latest technologies, but we do not stand still. uh, our products are in some demand. that is, it has proven itself and the

geography of deliveries is already expanding on the african market. and if he called. if our deliveries are measured in double digits, i think this year and next year. this should be at least three-digit numbers and we will be able to replace, including, let's say, uh, then we are no longer substituting western europe what we are we do not deliver to ukraine i always say that you cannot store eggs in one basket. yes, you correctly said that the russian market is ready today. well, to absorb everything that we produce, but you need to have, uh, purposeful cooperation and with other regions to have a certain vector in this regard, because in one you, even in 2-3 years, you will not solve certain issues that have been resolved for years, therefore this cooperation, it must and show itself from the best side. and as i said to increase our geography of deliveries by african can be developed to develop the theme. these are the difficulties that, in principle,

we may encounter, in addition to certain nuances. these political unrest and so on irina vasilievna, what else, and what other pitfalls are there in africa? i also wanted to clarify. here's, uh, the previous point where you talk about exports, but don't forget. here i am why that assembly plants in the republic of south africa when you talk about customs e-e about customs duties, we must not forget that there are customs unions in africa, getting into one of the countries we can export without customs duties. e to another country, so problems are solved here, therefore, gumselmash needs to think about it. i think that you probably also studied this issue, how you can break into the market of other african countries. for example, while doing assembly, and in the republic of south africa , here, therefore, this is a rather important moment, pitfalls, about which you

ask, we will have a very big question. why did i talk about cobalt, because we have african countries this is no longer the first attempt to go to african countries. uh, in 2011, the task was set to break through, and on the african continent, i remember there was an interview, uh, to one of the allied channels, so to speak, and then muscovites began to call me, they began to call from russia - they say - you are crazy. eh, how are you? you can go there, but they have nothing to count on, that is, to the question that kirill is well done, or the russians. why they say so, because they don’t have pmc lager, you understand, and there they just came and prayed. immediately the french left the burgyz. not well, the point is that you don't have to necessarily about the musicians, you can pay off and economically you cobalt us. well, what to do, yes certainly more difficult, but

nonetheless. you can try to get out this way. and we tell them what they tell us, that in the context of your sulfurs, they don’t have a tree there, there is a baobab for the whole savanna in the context of woodworking and woodworking and production. we mainly supply there in africa which countries paper and cardboard, this is newsprint of our newsprint factory in shklov cardboard of the dobryzh paper factory we think that the newspapers are zimbabwean, but they are printed on our paper. we haven't delivered yet. basically. this is egypt uh, hmm morocco tunisia uh, the nearest country of the so -called african region and we are going quite successfully, we have been present on this market since 2015 and we also understand that despite the fact that it was and remains more profitable for us to trade with the european union before the introduction sanctions with the russian federation, but we are still trying to stay there for spawning and develop all the time, because we

understand that our colleagues are right. diversify your export supplies. from a political point of view and in general in general, but about trends and fashion, i, uh, when we were preparing, uh, for this program, yes, and when, in principle, it became known that the head of state was such a tour, but what about ordinary ones? apparently, in our news feeds and uh, the opinion of our opponents, so to speak. well , positive, they are all kinds of jokes there, yes, but the comparison is about who is dating whom, and here they say, like, and the level is also zimbabwe for me but this time this is for several, uh, decades remember laughing, then. remember that who is what is keta. now, i didn't really notice it. andrey vladimirovich well, that's why they began to take it more seriously, in principle, and understand how important the voices are, which may be on the

hitherto now, and the little-known continent or something else has changed. the problem is that africa, like many other regions, is a growing market. this is very much determined by whoever comes first. yes, they have the most stringent, perhaps in the world, terms of trade, let's say very difficult conditions for placing investments. if we will think about it, this one is very difficult, but we must understand that having entered once it is already possible to expand the field of work and in five to ten years it may be completely different, i emphasize with appropriate work. results. this is evidenced by the example of china, which is implementing infrastructure projects there and in many african countries. more than ours, of course, more. yes, but china is also our strategic partner, and experience,

support, and competition must be used to our advantage. i would say these nuances and difficulties in entering the chinese market. we remember, uh, as soon as some information appeared that this or that, another category of our products of our products appeared in china. well, just the whole thing. uh, the event was one viktorovich, everyone wrote about ice cream, which was sold on the market in china. vladimir viktorovich, here, as for cooperation with the african region, those nuances, about which, uh, colleagues said, here, uh, what other narrow moments can you designate, but really, not everything is so sweet, of course, we must understand that africa is a fairly multinational country, which is a lot of wanderer and has specific preferences in particular. now, if we are talking about food, then every product that happened faster in a catholic

country went there, so i saw the pork stew in the photo, we tried it gladly. they brought it. yes, we took a fairly wide range of our products, as far as it was possible to deliver. and here they are today. and in principle, well, he shows quite such an active interest , so i would like to repeat myself. yes country is not enough country continent for us. uh, fairly new. and appreciating the scale. how many people live there who need food and our ability and ability to produce food to supply? yes, we are studying now. well, i think about ten. strange, but from african countries we supply a trial batch, which, in principle, is used there. when we talked about entering the european market, let's say our milk is dairy products. we talked about what you need to get there 101 some

a certificate that is almost impossible to obtain. naturally. and here is what we can get. possibility there i do not know, again our these packages. uh, put the milk somewhere, and in terms of the requirements of the african continent. do they have any certificates that we need to get something to prove to someone or go directly, negotiate and work. you see, each country takes care of its inhabitants and, accordingly, veterinary certificates, certificates. health, every country has it, but the question is how much they are, uh, not tough, but hmm, let’s say this is not enough, but necessary, that is, uh, a set of indicators, how necessary it is, work in this direction is being carried out and we are producing products one way or another, but we are supplying products of animal origin, not of animal vegetable origin. that is, these works are planned. about what volumes there is a speech did not tell the volume.

now, of course, we cannot voice them there. what is sufficient or insufficient. yes, this should be attributed only to trial batches of individual enterprises vladimirovich, see ours again, now returning by the same channel that they always write about us. only they say badly, well, how small, belarus can feed the same african continent when you read the statistics, for example, and the economic and crowds of development countries there and the supply of certain products around the world. it turns out that little holland is in the top 3 countries that are known for their food around the world. well, she also makes one of the two countries that makes machines on which microchips are produced, such a unique story is also unique, but holland is fed everyone. we all know, for example, by the end of the nineties new zealand australian, butter. that is, i arrived somehow argentine e, beef. that is, it turns out that holland is fed. maybe, but belarus cannot do that. maybe belarus will feed everything. well, about the whole world, of course, it is difficult to

speak, but to provide significant. e part of the population we are able we also have enough hmm in demand products we can export and cheeses and exported in sufficient quantities also butter, which is quite actively competing and again from zeeland so food. you talk all the time, uh, about food exports. why did you forget about our fertilizer? i want to say that in zimbabwe, the earth is very depleted, they did not lead quite correctly there. ah, agriculture. yes, yes, eighties. it was a colony not until the eighties, but they really messed up over the past 20 years, when there, well, let's not touch the political ones, they also took up privatization. ah, privatization. well, in general, let's not touch on this, nevertheless, a bad earth, and therefore, i think, that's when the question arises about our kolins, our nitrogen ones. fertilizers and uh, we

have a plant in gomel that deals with additives there, but you should think about exporting exactly this kind of goods and uh, it is not necessary to supply food with your own products. we are agricultural technology. we can yes in our e s in the second part of our program. i remind you that this is a talk show in essence. today we have an export version of the program, we are talking about our export not only to the nearest, but also to distant foreign countries. and vasilyevna asked me the most paradoxical question. here look at all, in principle, the economy is built on the main postulate. you need to earn some money somewhere. well, it's the simplest, really. look, it means that we have the russian market and everyone. now they tell me one by one what we can sell to the russian market. especially after this signing of 27 agreements, which the two presidents approved and that’s it. the government

began to work, we suddenly remembered that we have such a strong alliance and that the russians are really interested in our products. we got access to their market. i have question. of course, i understand this phrase about not storing eggs in one basket, i absolutely agree, but why, if i sell everything profitably to russia, if my deliveries are growing there, if i have a well- established, there market conditions, i have suppliers that i trust. i have buyers, some loans related to my business. why should i bring three harvesters, four sticks of sausage and, relatively speaking, three packs of paper, now i’m exaggerating to the african continent. why i’ll explain. can i answer, uh, with the president's words? he once a few years ago a meeting about three years ago, probably met with the russian president and here are his words verbatim. i always thought we were feeding russia a.

it turned out that our market also has a lot of food products, uh, agricultural products, so we are talking about the fact that when you say, here you have set everything up, you have one market, and you froze. if we freeze, then indeed the russians can already feed us or someone else. this is me, for example, saying, or someone else the economy must develop, and in addition, do not forget there is a so -called product life cycle and there comes a time when, for example, gumselmash. uh, well, some model has exhausted itself there, but it works well in africa. you can hand over its assembly to africans. but about intellectual, belarus. when you say, and there we will already have unmanned driving. there will be something more intellectual. you know what i'm talking about, that is, yes, we must develop and therefore, when, uh, if we fixate on one market, then again i say, the situation will develop. when and we

generally leave all markets, and we were even given out from that market. well, if with technology with technology, in principle, it's clear then. what to do with paper, the worse it will be, we will have a white one, they will have a yellow one, or vice versa, as we understand . we know what happened , sanctions were imposed against us. if we didn’t have developments in african countries, there would be no developments in asia in china in russia, we would not have been able to reorient so quickly. therefore, in order to know the logistics, understand how it is built, know the pricing, you need to be present everywhere. yes, you can diversify both percentages and volumes. uh, vary already this head. correctly? you say you understand where the economy is higher premium markets go there the main flow, but you can’t leave completely, otherwise, then it may collide well? i have one more question. it's called from a liberal economics textbook. look here. in soviet times

the ministry of foreign affairs called the house of the exporter, in principle, the same story has been preserved, that is, our embassy, ​​which is located all over the world. this is primarily the economic representation of the country. we, as it were, do not go deep into politics, let alone into the internal politics of countries. we are not americans, not british, nor europeans, but on the other hand , the same question arises. there is a transnational corporation, which, in principle, has a representative office around the world. and, probably, it is easier for them, that is, they understand the market somewhere. fell, sanctions somewhere quotes have appeared somewhere, stocks have risen, they simply vary in this way. why does the state need to enter into this headlong, if in theory it is possible? well, as everyone says, well, let's sell our tractor and the same company, well, conditionally, a caterpillar about selling mtz around the world viktor viktorovich of course, this is from the facets of fantasy. wait, this is not fiction, this is from the economic programs of comrades in the twentieth year, when they specifically spoke. let's close mtz 17.5 thousand

people should go and enter this mtz company we will sell it to a conditional caterpillar, which , of course, will go bankrupt, because no one needs any competitor in the same africa. why did the state authorities answer their question, because it is difficult to add something if you believe so, uh, everything is fine there, i tell you positively, though alyona well, i want to give one example on and on television they showed this fact. here is the year 2022, one of our energy-saturated machines is already from 2124, and the steep mountains of podvinsk are petkovichi. she uh hmm well, the record was made on the hammer, that is, more than six thousand tons of grain and not a single vaunted western combine has bypassed them. therefore, to say that we are somehow backward,

that we have no chance of survival. we even entered the most difficult guinness records. this fact has not yet been entered, but next year a marketing ploy was surely brought in, because because we will still go for a higher result, i think in order for the team gonselmash to be e, or rather, he worked with his re. yes, it was important to establish what to clean, but also from this point of view. to me it seems that they need our technologies in the field of agriculture of the same, and 9.000 that's how ready we are for the export of technologies. we even remember the example from the russian federation when you remember our cows on sakhalin, a whole agro-town, they built there, and so on and so forth, but it seems to me that this is a good story, in principle. and we, too, can, probably, export something there, teach something on a turnkey basis, build it and give it away, how much demand will it be?

right the only secret. we didn't share. well, of course, belarus, you correctly said, it has always been, uh, a reliable partner and always build relationships of mutually beneficial partnership. we are actively sharing our technology developments with countries that are ready to be honest. partnerships and we have rich experience in agriculture in technologies, such as growing crops such as cattle breeding, which will be in demand in africa and now uh, processes are underway. uh, well, you can't name them integration, of course, these are trial meetings of trial negotiations. the study of the same mm. well, the climate, you can even say in general terms, because the features of agriculture are the same, well, we all understand from the school of geography that it will be different. e agriculture, it will bear fruit all year round,

but therefore, work in this direction, of course, can certainly be more interesting, but agriculture is probably more than animals is the same, why is agriculture and live breeding an equivalent industry that can e find e our technologies of application on the african continent their, for example, technology to us , figuratively speaking, meat zebra. well, i'm joking, of course, well, nevertheless, we import ostriches, why not, about which we seem to have already gotten used to thinking that the ostrich has always lived, as the chinese say that the world is so big, what to say that something then no, this is not possible. here, yes, vitaliy i have a question. i'll get back to them a little, but to this question i 'll return. here tell me. uh, yes, yes, probably, yes, probably, our, uh, tractors and combines harvest the best ones most of all, but that’s all i do have a question. that's the difference who owns the enterprise of a transnational

corporation or the belarusian state. look, again, the logic of our comrades who tried to arrange a revolt here with taxes. where in the country are the people who work belarusians belarusians. as a matter of fact, the company can be called belarusian, well , in part, yes, that is, in principle, all the benefits. what's the difference here? who owns who? yeah well, actually, when we focus on such a question, and that is, property, who owns and cites as an example a constitutional corporation here you need to understand that after all, despite the fact that they operate in such different jurisdictions, they use different mechanisms. well, the so -called optimization of taxation and so on, nevertheless. after all, they are head offices for the most part residents, and specific countries. and what is important, that is, in these countries, as a rule, such a practice is practiced, the so-called wild, that is, a dispersed form of ownership. there really is more

what matters is the management or rather, the shareholders who own the company, that is, we say this, but corporate. management, these approaches, well, they, well, to put it mildly , did not take root, and they were trying to start one time earlier through the banking sector. we still have, well, certain dedicated ones. yes, a concentrated owner, eh, but then again, after all, these issues are, say, ownership of the vote and control of the distribution of ownership and configuration of assets. even with our model, it is quite successful let's just say, uh, it will work, and so i don't think there's any such key snag to some degree. she makes some corrections to me, let's say, how capital mobility is implemented, that is, in our countries, where, uh, well, the state's share is quite high. yes, especially in large-scale industrial production, that is, relatively speaking, if the usual small-medium

investors there are not guided by the basic models of risk-profitability-risk, there are some external factors for it, then certainly in our case, well, the state can influence let's say this. the total risk in the economy is required here. just some specific form of such special investment agreements stipulating. well, let's say these nuances are between states and between flagship corporations. that is, this is quite possible, and we are now seeing that within the framework of those processes that are now being activated, they simply specialize and operate. well, these processes will be these. look, we are talking about relations with the state of the far arc. denmark, and that’s why, in principle, the relationship is especially close, but they very very difficult to put together. well, not every time the president will fly to venezuela or when he visited cuba ecuador , for example, yes, now we understand that the situation, for example, in the same ecuador well, it’s completely different, yes, but uh, that’s how, in

principle, to improve these relations with the strange so-called distant arc in order for them to be stable, because even in spite of everything, venezuela seems to be close to us in mentality and understanding. however, it is now being so ideologically bombarded because, well, oil is dark a lot and has already been recognized by france, by america it has been recognized and the guido has already renounced his power. that is, well, everything seems to be fine with them there, yes. well, we need to maintain relations somehow. here we are taking off. and how can zimba be assigned to belarus well, here, of course, it is necessary, coming to a certain market from the point of view of the same economy. yes, to cling as tightly as possible, to consider certain moments? and, of course, take into account the mentality of this or that country, let's say, uh, people in countries african continent. they are somewhat different in economic terms in terms of

negotiating and so on. that is, they love communication live communication. yes, and the fact that alexander arrange marches, uh, on the african continent well, this, by the way, yes, this is one of those moments that should just pull together, that is, these are people who treat us wonderfully, since they and we are in this or, as they say, that they treat us wonderfully, they don’t know us at all. no, okay. no, of course, not belarus which are all what applies and how to keep the countries of the far arc at a good distance us 200 military bases, and all over the world all countries where the military base is located treats america well if they have their own gumselmash. they would gladly buy it. well, what's wrong with africa - it's not. you will deduce what kind of rejection is going on, just in the background. here is the example that you just cited , we see how actively the countries of africa,

including russia, are responding in our direction. but look, we are all in such rainbow vanilla colors, describe how we are expected in africa how can we work in asia latin america everything. this is clear. we have just that sentence even the words mentality. in this story, there is little that, well , it means, because some kind of financial background is needed everywhere. well, that is, it means that they must be or have some benefit from well , ours, viktorovich, here is the benefit from the sale of the same combines they have, okay, we already understood this, yes, because we sell our combines, we have different businesses , because we are expanding, roughly speaking, our geography in order, well, how to protect ourselves, but what difference does it make to them? well, they bought the americans. you are talking mentality. yes, what kind of mentality is money, the mentality of this comrade, who is a football player to me. and if you were trained, let’s say, as you used to study in moscow, you studied in minsk, and then, even i came to vietnam, the

president of the czech republic, elected yesterday, speaks russian, but hates russia, so he doesn’t know anything viktor viktorovich, so, as for, uh- we sell by harvester. we not only sell harvesters, and we come with a certain service, as far as zimbabwe is concerned, our representatives are constantly there. there is a service center there. we provide training for those who work on these combines and those who have to repair them, so we are already gaining a foothold in this market with a certain type of service and only in this part. maybe, but a certain movement is not a one-time delivery. really come seriously for a long time. i'll repeat myself, maybe, yes, for the time being, our coasters are only measured by dozens, but we know that i will repeat again for a year for two for three they will not turn into hundreds. this should be painstaking work, and again, zimba is a vivid example of this, and already last year we were visited by

about five delegations from various regions. africa passed yes, yes, and there is already a certain interest, kind, seeing how we entered the republic of zimbabwe, how do we behave there? what is the situation there? what result? they are ready, too, for where there? quite right. quite right. but you can give me an example of that, uh, that is, the countries where we both would come in. that's how it is now. yes, there are 2-3-10 cars and uh, for example, uh, after something happened or let's say the time passed, where we really became. if not a monopolist, then a fairly serious manufacturer. so i’ll bring you an example of technical specifications, azerbaijan has an assembly plant in ganja now open there. they also won a tender for the supply of equipment under agro-credit and the government of azerbaijan. that is, it was a kind of one-time condition. as a result, the enterprise was opened. here is gomselmash. in what country of the world, for example, could boast nothing, it seems, well, i'll bring it. what

examples that we have been present in latin america since 2006, that is, we are present. how did we create our own branch in argentina, well, let's put it this way. the region is also quite promising, and yes, for the time being, well, no matter how the entire market is captured, but there are about 30% only of the actual production of equipment, therefore excellent in fact, therefore it is far from known to journalists. therefore, here is argentina - this is one, and then from argentina we are moving to brazil and peru that is, this is already progress is being made in all these areas. yes, maybe they are still restrained somewhere, but we clearly see that there is hmm and we are not going to leave from there. we represent our interests there. and even the situation with the auction shows that we are right, if at first we counted only on the supply of our equipment, then