studying the demand after all, if you launch lines for your electric car, it is important to see that 40 e were delivered in december, chinese electric machines and everything has already been sold. today we are talking about the production of our own electric motors, there are also our own from mogilev, but most of the russian ones are being discussed for this production of new investment projects. thanks, the review was prepared by olesya vysotskaya for more economic news. not only on the website of our tv channel 3w.belarus, 24.by. more than 400 unique developments were presented at the intellectual belarus exhibition, which caused unprecedented excitement among visitors one of them patriotic emeralds, as crystals turn into jewelry. what are the advantages of artificial stones, we will ask the leading researcher of the scientific and practical center for material management over belarus andrey soldatova andrey gennadievich hello we arrived at the studio today with beauty. tell me this is a charm, and grown in your laboratory. it somehow differs from analogues.

abroad. we developed the technology ourselves. we didn't buy it. we are very expensive its author sergey nikolaevich barinov developed it himself after we developed it. it was for about 5 years, right? we began to think about the application of our emerald. well , of course, this is primarily a jewelry business and literally. that's after developing for three years there. we have already begun cutting, that is, we have our own cutting machine. your screen, which makes these jewelry inserts, well, in terms of quality, if you give it to a jeweler, but natural and yours are very different in composition and characteristics. it is absolutely identical

natural emeralds. the only difference is that it grows in natural emerald, well, in hydrothermal conditions, therefore, at high magnification, you can see microbubbles of water, which we do not have, but differ in price. i think at times here, yes at times, of course, because , well, let's say, such a quality will be natural, but it's worth it. our emeralds cost 100 times less, well, belarusians are in demand, or maybe the export direction is developing, but basically, of course, this is belarus, but they buy all over the world russia fishing ukraine china india that is the whole world. how long does it take to grow this beauty in yours like this

crystal grows 3 months. it's about 80 carats what you need for this. this is some kind of special temperature, special compositions. this is a special condition a special solvent for this and let's say. so the chromophore additive, that is, the additive that determines the color of the emerald, in general, can only be of two colors, either pure green or very slightly bluish-green, all the rest. beryls, a, that is, they have a general formula, but having different color. they no longer belong to emeralds. well, besides green emeralds, what else do you grow? well, we have developed a technology for growing red beryl. its natural analogue is called big bit. yes, it is mined in only one deposit in the united states of america in the state of newton, and it is so red that it is five times more expensive than a diamond. it

is a rather rare stone, and the largest one that was made by a jewelry bet. she has been a zero-nine ship for a long time and has been successfully conducting research in the field of solid state physics. what other new discoveries in this area are you planning? maybe in the near future to realize emeralds, let's say - well, for example, they occupy me. well, about 15% of my working time. no, the main emeralds originally. well, it was interesting to do this in our laboratory has been growing monocrystals already, well, for more than 50 years, it's interesting and what are the next discoveries? well, for example. i have an ongoing project of fundamental research funds with mongolia. yes, i'm working on carbon nanotubes as drug carriers.

preparations, that is, my task is to obtain water-soluble natural nanotubes with a sphere of magnetic properties, that is, another task will be the next to attach. this is the cure. as it is on the tubes, for now it is a water-soluble tube. it can easily penetrate the cell membrane. and if there, for example, a complex ethereal connection, well, biologists will understand me. she can easily pinch off there. this is the medicine and it is free to come back out of this cell, and a has magnetic properties through its bloodstream. can be directed by an external magnetic field, and that is exercise address. i need drug delivery. thank you very much andrey soldatov, leading researcher at the practical center for materials science over belarus, answered the questions of the program belarusian

vaccine against coronavirus, promising developments, scientists and the preservation of the tradition of ancestors in a unique folk rite, we will be back in the studio in a few minutes. and traditions, we set off on an expedition along the patches of our ukraine to get to the place of pronunciation , we tried to drive 33 km at noon. and now the new polissya has what the greek the groom's area will ring. they never translated yakim, let's give the old traditions a new inhabitant. this

minute on our tv channel. a native minsker goes to the village to find out from its inhabitants, why is it better than the city of smorgon ? well, there was a nuance that a plant was built nearby. we are so looking went to some historical place than from the factory. and how did the locals react to such your zeal. i think they are happy that the village will die in the village is reborn and even surprised by my perseverance, a lot of people want to return to nature, to the origins, to those memories that have remained since childhood. grandmothers. yes, we are ready to work, we turn our idea of

​​​​village life together with the heroes of the project. i’m from the village there, definitely not with one here , several unplanned resolutions turned out . well, because the wood is curved. watch on belarus 24 tv channel. this is the program of events on belarus 24, we continue the belarusian vaccine against coronavirus, they plan to register at the end of the year. at what stage is development of the drug, we learn from our observer svetlana chernova, the resulting experimental industrial batch will be sent for preclinical and then clinical studies. according to the ministry of

health, the vaccine is not only safe, but also effective, there are preliminary results in conditions when the covid fungus circulates and respiratory diseases, the drug will be resistant to the new states. according to our forecast, what kind of epidemic will circulate in our region, not only in the country, but in the regions that are close to us. here it is predicted. what is the composition of this vaccine in the team of scientists who created this. well, a large separate weight of our young specialists, young scientists and a fusion of experience and youth of enthusiasm and innovation hmm moving forward. this is exactly what is very important, and a number of promising developments were announced by belarusian scientists. and where high results have already been achieved, the national academy of sciences of belarus will open a center of virology; there will be its own base for the production of drugs. according to estimates, the center will be one of the best in the world. our experts will be ready to the production of vaccines not only against covid-19 flu, but also against any viruses, at this stage, the

installation of equipment is underway to a new level , and specialists in the field of microelectronics have reached a contract for the supply of microchips worth a million dollars belarusian science recently develops most dynamically. we are talking today at the complex. there is space development. the development of the microelectronics transport river there. but it is such to say integrated. already the name because they stand behind so many many directions. now the belarusian scientific school is working on a 100% belarusian satellite, all the details from filming equipment to domestic -made electronics. already in 2025, the launch of cosmos devices is possible in the grodno region , an experiment is being conducted to adapt to the wild nature of the european lanni. how is the resettlement process going ?

undergo acclimatization in a special enclosure in the middle of the forest, with an area of ​​10 hectares, fenced with a two-meter fence on the territory of the nursery. the huntsmen built a special feeder in the territory of the enclosure, daily inspect the safety and well-being of the animals in 2014. we are already engaged in the resettlement of the noble in our region. in the twenty- second year, we have been brought to all regions. we decided to try to start resettling the desire of the european. and if the resettlement experiment, uh, doe, succeeds , then we plan and continue next year. perhaps even in the same farm, experts say the experiment on adaptation is going well this spring, replenishment is planned in the herd. and this means that grodno forests are optimally suited for the development of populations in an aviary. the european fallow deer will stay until august, after which part of the wall will be dismantled so that the animals go outside the territory and gradually adapt to the wild. a large-scale

major overhaul of the bison on the m1 highway has been completed. how does the culture of the famous bison look now a new 3d kraz appeared when designing the appearance, two colors were used for the bison. now there are eyes and a nostril, as well as the giant's fur is drawn in detail by specialists, they checked and restored the welds and repaired the foundation. and the metal art object was completely treated against corrosion. this procedure is obligatory in the conditions of our climate, the village of novino, berezinsky district. specially completed the christmas holidays with a national rite. we are waiting for the details to pull the carol on the oak. this is the name of the tradition of wires, kolyat, her locals. residents have been adhering to more than one decade, which has truly become a brand, the rite is rooted in paganism, its main goal is to attract good luck, a good harvest and family well-being for the coming year. garden edge, well done e came to press at the house

of culture. i found from the fact that to improve the reverse to improve the songs of the folk miss grannies, these were carried out by the singers, elk and she also told me, and that we were in the area, this is the same sleeping program, elk and well, according to kolka, i am the first in the area the carols themselves reflected, then i was entrusted with a carol on an arc from my parents. every time i tested people, i swear, or what are you zeros, and it’s back. we have a rabbit and we already have events in general with traditional dances and games, by the way, this is a rite, not material. history cultural value, belarus thank you for the review prepared by svetlana cherny. more than 70 international competitions are planned to be held in belarus this year, the largest is, of course, the second games of the cis countries. how are the preparations for

spectacular competitions going? what other competitions our country will host in the near future, we will ask alexander baraule, deputy minister of sports and tourism of belarus alexander ivanovich hello, what international competitions belarus plans to host. well, you know the sporting life, it doesn't stop and uh for many years. we have developed traditional international tournaments that are popular all over the world. well, first of all, probably, mm at the factory from traditional tournament players - this is e, we literally have him. on february 9, the tournament for the prizes of the president of the republic will open belarus in sambo. it is a traditional tournament. many years have already passed, and tournaments in rhythmic gymnastics crystal rose and tournaments in martial arts. this is a tournament. you and alexandra vasilyevich bears our legends of the three-time olympic champion for the prizes of oleg karavaev, the tournament is an international

competition in athletics. well, including the minsk half marathon, which is popular with us. well, and a number of many a number of others. uh, competitions that are in almost all sports. you, of course however, the second game is strange, the cis and, of course, the most striking and responsible event that will take place this year. this is the second game of the cis countries that will be held with us from the fourth to the fifteenth of august, it is assumed that they will be held in all regions of our country. uh, so we would like to show. uh, all the beauty of our cities is hospitality, uh, belarusian belarusian citizens. uh, love for sports, and a lot of what is being done in our country for uh. the development of sports infrastructure for the conditions for sports, as well as athletes, young professional athletes, and mass sports, on the

one hand, it seems that august is still far away, but still, maybe already with the list of participants, we are starting to decide who we are waiting for. which countries about the very name of the old games of the cis countries involve the participation of the participating countries. a. well, besides this, the peculiarity of these competitions will be that, according to the regulations , countries have the right to take part in them. let's just say, excused desire. yes, that's why we are glad to everyone , we are not limited and and the format of these games is will wear open. that's why, well, the present moment, as it were, 22 sports are defined. uh, sports grounds , sports facilities, where they will be held, have been determined. eh, this has been going on for over a year now. they are waiting at the competitions, where will we go, well, first of all, under these conditions, we have developed very good relations with the

russian federation, uh, and in all sports. uh, for at least 47 national teams that are cultivated in our country, uh, the ministry of sports, we have excellent relationships. uh, open we participate in open competitions championships cups championships international competitions on the territory of the russian federation a. so russian athletes take part in e-competitions on the territory of the republic of belarus in our open championships of international competitions. last year there were more than 500 of them, and this year we have uh, the joint calendar suggests even more . these are more than 800 events. together, which we did, it turns out that our athletes. don't sit still there are where indicators realize their potential and their capabilities. this is why i say that, unfortunately, as they usually

say, sport is out of politics, alas, according to the practice of the last decades, probably, this rule does not work . but you know, uh, the other way around to some extent. uh, even competing with the same russian athletes. we know what level in uh, sports - individual or in individual main in many there are most sports that are very high and russian athletes are top-notch and we have a great opportunity to look at the next reserve of national teams and compete. well, i will say by the heat, they are some in some sports conditionally in martial arts. there wrestling is freestyle, yes, or there is rhythmic gymnastics or or e. hmm something swimming. there are many, many, in fact. the sport even here is the average level, that is, the level of competition. it is somewhere even higher than at the european and maybe even world championships, so

the competition is quite uh, serious and also there is no need to relax here, and therefore we are seriously preparing and trying to show a decent result. here's more our athletes are also pleased with national records. this is how you maintain this morale, how you pull yourself up to new achievements. well , first of all, uh, of course, athletes require uh certain support. and on this in this regard, we have adopted a series, well, a regulatory legal act has been adopted. this is the decree of the president of the republic of belarus on support measures. uh, means by measures to support achievement in sports. e, means which provides. e, means it takes into account e performance in e russian northern wars in the republic of belarus opened in our country, including emulates e, means certain means, e-e performance and setting national records. but it is also a financial incentive. er, there are other

types of incentives. that is, in this way. well , life does not stop and i think, our athletes, they will feel this support, but, in principle, they are always athletes. they were and are such with a rod. do this morale teams have absolutely there. i'll tell you what, let's say so. eh, maybe those sports that we thought that maybe, they are still with us, as it were, at some kind of decline, they, on the contrary, competed. we see that they seem to have appeared self-confidence without eyes. and uh, athletes. they always reconciled that they can perform. uh, at the highest level, but im. maybe i will bring academic rowing there , where we have at open international competitions. in moscow , the moscow regatta showed a number of good results, this is in swimming. this and in fencing, where we have been waiting for a long time and i must say, we already have here is the first success at the russian cup where are our athletes? uh, it means

she took second place, where we know the level of competition in russia is very serious, how many olympic champions and the world are prepared, therefore, well, this inspires confidence technical base. here is such an international level, where the guys train you know for the last. uh, probably 25 years old. we have very great success in this area and a large number of excellent sports facilities, and both in the city of minsk and in the regions of our country. therefore, every year we have sports facilities, both in regional centers and in district centers. therefore , we have no questions about the sports base . you know, in 1914 we hosted, uh, major events, including the ice hockey world championship and, uh, the second european games, so we are ready

to host competitions of any level. thank you very much, the program was answered by alexander baraulya, deputy minister of sports and tourism of belarus, as a result of her analysis the main events of this week in the informational analytical program atn main air. all projects of our tv channel are available on the website www.berus, 24.by and also in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best. postscript program we are visiting today irina voronovich, director of the department

of tourism of the ministry of sports and tourism of belarus and dmitry morozov director of the national tourism agency from january 1, the tourism industry lives according to new rules , a new law on tourism came into force, which has changed dramatically, as we feel these changes. here's something for you to point out. and probably the most important thing is, of course, the issues of outbound tourism, but, because in the twentieth year, during the pandemic, we faced the problem that our tourists were left, in fact, without a guarantee and people who were vacationing abroad called and asked how to get back. in general, there were quite a few problems, so the new law provides for three options, guarantees, this is a bank guarantee, an insurance guarantee, and, uh, the creation of a fund that will also generally provide, but i don’t know what will cover expenses or unforeseen situations if tourists have to travel abroad. this is one of the most such major innovations of the law and behold. also a whole month. in general, we accompany, as ours and tour operators

, people who work in this area and, accordingly, people who, in general, are going to travel, because from the first of january without fail of these e guarantees, because they don't have to be three. rather, the variability of any of these options on choice of tour operator. and we can say that for the past month, in principle, probably more of a priority, of course, is the creation of funds, that is, some kind of coalition is gathering. just a few conditionally tour operators at least ten. there must be a fund. and now people unite to create this fund, and here it is very interesting that this fund will be in the event of a favorable development of the event. in general, in the future, this company of tour operators themselves, who will unite in one fund, will be able to make this money. maybe in the future for some kind of marketing or something else something. and have the tour packages themselves risen in price in connection with this, with these innovations, and the

rise in price should be from, for example, bank guarantees or insurance, because we all know that even if we buy medical insurance, and yes we we pay for it, so we can understand that even if there is an increase in the price of the tour , then this is in a plus or minus coefficient, like in medical insurance, because it also depends on ora and this country and on the number of days. that is, there is also tariffing, but these are not the same money that could scare tourists, that is, it is affordable times. we have already talked about outbound tourism. and surely after the twentieth year of the pandemic, everything changed and the direction. after all, the preferred destinations have also changed. now belarusians fly the most, where they go, which countries, maybe some new directions have appeared. if we are talking about new tourism, then, in principle, the question here is probably not changed, that is, those countries that, in principle, worked during the pandemic. this is a well-known direction that is interesting

for belarusians, where there is, and the sea for relaxation, beach holidays, the sun is egypt. this is turkey . well, of course. there is a direction that is more distant somewhere with transfers, these are asian directions, but we must not forget the russian federation, which is also in the sea. and in the summer, our tourists, as far as they are concerned, come to us. yes of course they go and continue the topic of innovations in the law on tourism, it is worth noting that some new terms have appeared in it regarding. it’s just the case of domestic inbound tourism, somehow tourist information centers, just the national agency maintains registers of these new and existing tourist information centres. also separately, but the concept is spelled out. er of the audio guide, that is, er, this year marks the first time audio guides have been certified since. there are definitely more plast of them, but in fact, yes, that is

, applications for certification of new audio-e, guides of accompanying materials will now accumulate. this is really also such a voluminous segment , important and new. and many companies use them in their work, especially when it comes to exotic languages, it is not always possible to find guides who speak chinese as well. right now, china is slowly opening up. therefore, recently , of course, in addition to those chinese who study with us, they live. eh, we didn’t see any tourists, but, in principle, we can expect it in the near future. so, over the past year, guests from the russian federation have been pleased first of all by different social our guests, of course. here it seemed, uh, the opening of the border. yes, there is no need to do these e, covid documents, and accordingly, and,

of course, the presence of visa-free guests from neighboring republics is also noticeable. but of course, in most cases, these are not tourists. that is, these are people who go on their own, but on a family economic business visit. well , here tourists, of course, are also present among them, but uh, if earlier uh, it was possible to accurately count them thanks to the presence of a tourist voucher. yes, that is , those who took tourist packages from services fell under the visa-free regime. well, now, in fact, there is no such requirement, so the total number visitors, the total number of visitors. yes, that is, uh, the state-border committee sees these statistics will soon be seen in the belarusian statistics. how many visitors we have from these countries, of course, there is an economic effect. well, we understand that not all of these visitors are tourists. from more distant countries, of course, statistics will also show who exactly

flew to us, but uh, the number of flights that we now have, of course, seriously limits this one, and the flow of tourists, but with such limited flights and the price of air travel. well, it has increased quite seriously, so, of course, in the near future, the russian federation, the cis countries, these are our main target markets, but with an eye on yes, what can we offer, what we will surprise here, of course, under each market. you have to offer yours. for example, most of the guests for the russian federation countries. the cis here must be understood that the regions of the russian federation are very different, that is, for example, uh, just recently with kuzbass. we talked. it's for this subject, it happens that our own ideas about the needs of tourists or a new region. they may not quite match their own vision. that is. well, here, of course, we have a well-known brand, the sanatorium is well, somehow type, if the region is industrial, then that's it, sanit, the sanatorium offers, but what they

rightly notice is very interesting to us. uh, this architectural cultural component of medieval architecture, then what is missing, then, why before, but flew to the east well, in principle, and to western europe, to the same czech republic, which were very popular, and here we can just offer a bright assortment, and already variable. that is, it is not only the world of nesvizh traditionally. yes, because for example, the lida castle is beautiful, combined with lida beer just in such a tourist kit. uh, interesting for those who have already been there and there, and there are a number of other industrial ones there. uh, the same roman food concentrates with their wonderful corn sticks for children, but just right. well, here, of course, more for domestic tourists. ah, i am very pleased with the development of such an alternative cluster in the form of a scythe weapon. now they are popular, yes, they opened, in my opinion, recently.