sketches of more than 20 layouts and even several cars reveal the history of the creation of cars for the first persons of the country, their design development, always hidden from prying eyes, sketches and sketches remain classified archives or are destroyed . here you can see. the first soviet limousine leningrad-1. it was also called stalin's limousine, the american bueye was taken as the basis, but in the process of designing the car, almost completely ceases to resemble the western counterpart, but since the country's top leadership is in no hurry to abandon foreign cars. the first soviet limousine never went into wide production. the same fate awaits a unique development of a representative car on the mi-013 by a group of talented designers. uh, valentina raskoff and yure dolmatovsky before the war in the fortieth year. they invent a fundamentally new layout

of the car with a rear-mounted engine wagon layout and er, these cars were preparing to be presented as a car for the first persons were prepared by representatives of stalin but the chief. uh, guards, stalin's comrade vlasik said iosif vissarionovich loves american cars, so the car must be copied from the maps and as a result, a completely breakthrough solution that could take the soviet union into the leader of the world car of the structure remained in the sketches in the drawings after the war. they created the machine according to their layout, but it passed several test runs and after that it was cut into scrap metal. also on display is the only miracle a surviving copy of a high-class zil passenger car in 1985. in honor of the first couple of the country, mikhail gorbachev and his wife, only two models were developed in the cabin, it was supposed to be a computer system for reading and reproducing data and a cd player instead of a

cassette recorder, but after perestroika , a struggle began with privileges and the program was frozen. in addition, visitors will be able to see mock-ups of modern executive class cars of the marusya project and the cortege, as well as the famous aurus car. for the transportation of high officials of the state. the broadcast will continue sports news. i remind you that membership agency projects are available in all social networks, as well as in our mobile application. see you at 13:00. in the main handball derby of belarus, the minsk scam confidently defeats the sacks, brest on the eve of the site of the uruchcha sports palace, the capital's army team seized the initiative from the first minutes, they left the initiative for a break with a margin of 3 goals, the final score became more serious 28-23 in favor of ska, the minsk team leads in the championship belarus u17 started with

the victory at the home development cup, which traditionally began in the capital football arena, is already in the competition for the nineteenth time and a lot of future-famous football players have passed through them the day before, our team beat sixteen-year-old guys from uzbekistan 3.0 goals on account of stepanenko voskoboinikov and mokin. minsk yunost guaranteed itself a place in the playoffs of australia, and for this the capital did not need to go on the ice, the hockey players helped the chemist, who they were able to beat away, brest thus yunost became the third the team that will continue to fight for the presidents' cup in the knockout round earlier shakhtar for booked their trips, the rest will be known soon the regular season comes to an end.

in july 1944, in the first days after the liberation of minsk, a meeting was held at the government house at first glance . ilyinichna uralova discusses with colleagues. what should be the primer for the first grades reader for

incomplete and complete secondary school grammar for seven-year-old students, discussion about the content of textbooks, everything should be understandable , and in the design of no gloomy colors, the proposal is a lot of conversation at a meeting of a lively interest. only here's how to organize the release of textbooks. about pens it would seem that private questions, but resulted in a big serious problem, it had to be resolved as soon as possible. in the republic, in july-august 1944, there was a discussion of the program article of preparation for the new

academic year - bolshevik attention. it was published in the soviet newspaper belarus and in almost every issue about how the work on restoring schools of educational institutions is going on, on the air of the belarusian radio , the employees of the people's commissariat of education of the teachers of the leaders of the districts speak about the problems that need to be solved and those that are already being solved. in the daily information reports of the belarusian radio , it is obligatory about the preparation for the academic year. before the next broadcast, the directors checked the information that was to be transmitted with the main provisions of the article published in the newspaper sovetskaya belorussia already mentioned the topics of children.

organization. delivery already for remote settlements, ending in orange , it is expressed and the most collapsible problem of personnel to the tummy, disruptive work in the ussr, evacuating more than 4,000 mentors from the advocacy system behind the sources of the regions of ukraine. mentors like the first podryhtovok. we have special organized short term courses. well, behind these optimistic reports a large number of problems, the situation in many areas, dramatic during the years of the war in the republic of 12,000 schools were burned and more than eight thousand were destroyed; material losses caused

by the educational institution amounted to almost 5 billion rubles. preparation for the first, post-war academic year has become all people's action. it was attended by all residents of the republic, workers, builders, teachers, people of different ages, indifferent, there was no great desire to make sure that the children had the opportunity to study and that on september 1 they would go to their own school. soviet during the occupation on the territory of the republic, the germans restored activities of schools, but these were schools. they had a peculiar approach to educating the local population. that is, as they themselves said, they

need the population to be able to write, count, sign, that is, get the basics, but knowledge, and no higher education was discussed. moreover, uh, the germans used. it was for propaganda purposes that schools were driven in, the growing population of their nazi ideology in the press almost daily, and the heroism of people in preparation for the school year soviet belarus for july 30 in 1944, it was reported that the restoration of a school in the mogilev region was working, 11 brigades. seven youth brigades are preparing scaffolding materials for the berezkovskaya secondary school, 117 cubic meters have been harvested and delivered to schools. from

the memorandum of the people's commissar of enlightenment uralova dated august 1944 addressed to ponomarenko regarding the insufficient work of party organizations, the collective farm , the village council of the district committee of the party, would be ashamed if the visiting teacher had to look for a corner of firewood potatoes for the winter and written notebooks began to arrive from kazan about the help of the republic belonging to the rsfsr, which donated 500,000 russian textbooks, provides great fraternal assistance. on september 1, 1944, the first post-war academic year began in the liberated republic. the main building, but

already in some part there is a classroom that could sit on an old, pre-war school desk painted by someone before the war. but it has already served as a workplace. well , i remember they gave out several notebooks, but they even used newspapers in order to write down what i set you a task, what should i do? and it is in the first class that the letters you had to be born to write, of course, and now there weren’t enough new circles and newspapers, a lot really wasn’t enough, but there was a great desire to learn to make up for what the war had taken from the children. difficulties did not succumb to hardships. december 5th was the day of the stalinist

institution. accurate weather, and the ground froze, puddles covered with ice, and you go to the word barefoot, my brother and i were admichunia. this is from a chamber of automobile shoes, such as high heads, our textbooks signed a textbook on a triple territory, they were persuaded who when will enjoy this tutorial was not generally good, and shoulder bag. it's been there since autumn. well, no, even around december, this form of assistance to children with many children or without parents was given a bun. what seemed to be an impossible task was done

. started in more than 10,000 schools. in the republic, 83% of them were the initial 1 million 209,000 students, but in the eighth tenth grade, only 20,000 teenagers started education. many still worked on a par with adults to restore the national economy. republics later appeared already notebooks. it was a limited number of notebooks. i remember immediately went on to learn german. language as it is called

by the end of the first post-war five-year plan, 72,000 students were already studying in the eighth tenth grade . and the number of secondary schools has doubled. in the republic, there were seven pedagogical and 10 teacher's institutes, 27 teachers, bream. these were very serious, the indicators of which were actually achieved in 5 years, and the work of twelve higher educational institutions. the construction of universities in demanded specialties was completed. at the beginning of the new five-year plan, students were already accepted by the grodno agricultural institute, the

belarusian institute of railway transport engineers in gomel , the belarusian institute of mechanization and electrification of agriculture in minsk, the students were accepted by the theater institute , and the network of educational institutions for training personnel in creative specialties was expanding. if you haven’t come up with your dream trip yet, then we always have a couple of great options. this is the highest mountainous settlement in belarus, which, moreover, became famous, we recall the lessons of history, as the first capital of the

grand duchy of lithuania, guides and leading our country in 1519, thanks to the zealot of orthodoxy konstantin ostrovsky , the temple acquired the shape of a ship this photo in 1914. this is how the temple flew out, in principle, it has also been preserved and will lay interesting tourist routes. therefore, i propose to communicate with its inhabitants. yes, it's a terrible winter. my impressions they immediately become a little happier, because they warmer travel with us to belarus 24. for some, their hobby may seem strange, and many say so, simply because my dolls they do not look like barbie but for the heroes this is one of the main things

in their life, i call myself a puppeteer puppeteer. if you start doing this, then you get drawn into this process and you can’t get out of it. i was sure that i would not do this. and now, as it were, i even tried to quit a couple of times in each issue. real stories. it's probably 11 or 12 bride girls who buy them for me are getting married. if the mood is bad, you can not do it. she won't look, she won't play. well, there’s no way to break the stereotypes, watch on belarus 24 tv channel. in september 1947, in the

painting classes at the newly opened minsk art school, a creative atmosphere reigned, each student created his masterpiece dawn, their favorite landscape behind a chicken at night by the fire for first-year students. it was freedom of expression, it was not the strict look of the teacher, which usually approached everyone something prompted something, corrected something, each individuality advised and embodied his story on canvas. valentin viktorovich volkov, sitting a little aside, also painted a picture, writing off the images of heroes from his students. so the students gathered at the table, young happy ones, they discuss a new book, they argue about something, and they have so many

plans, and ahead of a long, happy life, the artist who survived the terrible war did it with love, trying to capture the new young generation. painting by valentin viktorovich volkova, which is also called by university students, became symbolic for the first post-war years . young people looking to the future, before which all paths were open in the country, new professions were born, specialties, new buildings , discoveries were made, a new creative generation was born, the future elite of the soviet era. a

unique direction in painting, the theme of war, was born through the eyes of artists, many of whom were also participants in the theme of the renaissance of the republic. i. of course, they created, first of all , works devoted to the theme of the great patriotic war partisan movement. this can also be said about ivan the khrembchik, the defenders of the berd fortress and melandovich savitsky, these are the vitebsk gates, the partisan madonna. this shchemilev is also a veteran of the great patriotic war, and my birth, the work of artists went in parallel with the work of our e people who worked actively to revive the settings, minsk here even there are also works specially written by our artists dedicated to working days in agriculture in industrial production. in october 1947 at the house

radio at revolutsionnaya 3, preparations were underway for the next program october in belarus dedicated to the thirtieth anniversary of the october revolution of the ussr arrived a train of special pronunciation at twelve cars is 2.500 hid the sound of the speaker, that from soviet museums two cars from the museum after completion of non-waste procedures to wake up in minsk are the first. you are not a whale of the great walkie-talkie, a certain one was hacked to death by a special commission of the council of people's commissars of the bssr , turning the republic of cultural kashtonossels into such a became a markshima going to the best of the great painstaking practice of museum librarians . the message was indeed a

very important gift for the anniversary of october , cultural values ​​from the years of occupation began to return to the republic. only 10 museums were destroyed and 8 were looted, handing over parts of the nazi troops. uh, they were specially followed by a brigade of german art critics, who, uh, took away everything, uh, not only in our museum, but throughout the soviet union, all works of art and took them deep into germany in the pre-war collection of the then state museum the art gallery contained 2,711 works and was completely looted. after the nazis captured minsk, we lost, firstly, a unique collection of french tapestries of the 18th century. that was lost, 48

slutsk belts from the radivilov castle were lost canvases by french artists, as well as the furniture of emperor alexander, we also lost works of famous russian artists. e, 18-19 century, a unique collection of icons. but the unique porcelain was also taken out, so we lost it. strictly speaking, unique works art. the collection began to be restored immediately after the liberation of the capital in july 1944; elena aladova , with the then small gallery team, bought out the paintings of artists with belarusian roots, such as the works of russian artists, the works of modern dutch artists were actively purchased with her support; moreover, even

she gave your order for the writing of certain works. an example is when they bought a soviet partisan madonna, which is now in the tretyakov gallery, at the request of mikhail andreevich savitsky, painted the partisan madonna of minsk, which is in our permanent exhibition , the issue of building an art museum building was discussed to restore the museum's richest collections. it should become the pride of the republic of hunger and devastation, the government has been working in minsk for only a few weeks, and the agenda of the meetings of the presidium, along with the most complex economic issues, is support for the science of culture. the most difficult post-war period work began on the project of a new museum building; it was entrusted to a young

front-line architect mikhail baklanov. and by the end of the forties, he presented to a high commission a draft solution, but not a museum building, but a museum city in the center of the belarusian capital, it was assumed that it would be located above the radiated bend of the svisloch. but this track was not a reason. why because it was too expensive and the country was in ruins and something had to be done. only the draft design of the building was approved, and in another place along lenin street, the times were not for large-scale projects, the city was in dire need of housing. the idea was realized already in the 21st century of independent belarus in december 21, the first

halls of the museum quarter opened their doors to visitors thanks to the support of our president. today we can speak on an equal footing not only about the products of our republic of engineering belaz combines and so on, there are food products, but even today it comes to the fore. naturally and professional culture and art is our museum of national arts. in this plan is also a brand of our country, its calling card. in the first months of the liberation of the republic from the nazis. erected in 1932 according to the project of the

architect lavrov in the spirit of then fashionable constructivism, it suffered greatly during the war and left its mark on the fact that the german commandant's office was located here. the loss of funds is huge, from the library of the bssr named after lenin, in which in 1941 there were 2 million volumes, more than one and a half million were lost. in just a few months, together with the builders, it was possible to restore the building of its reading rooms were opened for visitors already in november 1944, when the war was still going on, books were returning from prague, something from koenigsberg of poland, including the publication of francis skaryna from the komarnicki collection. it was a unique exploratory scientific work for several

post-war years through the efforts of employees. the library in its fund was returned in 600,000 copies by the forty-seventh year, the pre-war library fund of 2 million volumes was restored. today it is more than 10 million items of storage, including more than 90,000 rare and early printed books and manuscripts from them date from the fourteenth to the fifteenth centuries. in 1949, a new series of programs began to appear on belarusian radio during breaks in belarus, attention to writers, especially their contribution to the victory over fascism by the government.