Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  February 6, 2023 2:05pm-2:41pm MSK

2:05 pm
when i was still such a teenager, one might say, i went to all kinds of sections. that is, there swimming away was not one of the sections in the kindergarten. i also have parents. i lived in pruzhany and my mother took me somewhere at the age of 3-4 years. i already went to the pool. my ex-husband is a military pilot. and how would we live in a military town in a kindergarten. we went to pruzhany at 6:50. we had our first bus in the morning, then in brest there were also a bunch of different sections. there was hand-to-hand combat, boxing
2:06 pm
, radio modeling, and somehow one moment. we have just opened. here is our pool and my grandfather loves it. try to flank because, well, i've never tried before. well, firstly, i grew up on the don. i was somehow a boy with us, if you don’t swim across to the house, then it was considered that you couldn’t swim. there is a photo where egor is there for the first time. well, he came to us constantly, we brought him there to the house and there we eat him, uh, the first time we dipped the water. here, i think so. this is this photo where he first dipped it is the beginning. as they say now to go diving and decided to take a course here the initial course of study, but i wanted it to be developed harmoniously developed physically. now, if you look at him now, she really has and that i am a good figure and also all this is due to
2:07 pm
the fact that water sports are swimming. and so, well, in general, swimming especially contributes to the development of all the muscles up to the eyes. there is literally no sport in which i would like to participate so much. we tried it here and there and there and everywhere. well, so that the boy could somehow show himself in any case. i say that we fell into very good hands. thanks gennady alekseevich funny. story. one boxing competition during the fight me we opponent stepped on his foot. i was in my pants , no one knew that i had a protest on my leg, and my leg just flew off, that fight
2:08 pm
didn’t even lose, it was a draw. everyone was excited about boxing. dad offered me to say, well, a man should be able to stand up for himself, and so he gave me to boxing. this is a portion of the camp for the russian, and we, as it were , concluded agreements in seconds that i would somehow start working with him. how imagine, he starts how the squat of the planet relates to his training, and somehow i didn’t see you that we can achieve high results with him. we tried with all our might. so i and mom and dad are his relatives to all. we tried so that he would not feel like some kind of flawed, infringed disabled person there. he didn't have it
2:09 pm
done. i don’t know, it somehow happened that since childhood he didn’t get hooked on this on his own, so that, well, he always comes forward. and so, uh, as if no one ever he said that we have some problems. well , then i especially remember this moment with her. and i remember that no one could ever offend me with this. that is, probably, this is, in principle, my upbringing is such that i react to this in such a way, and now everyone, as it were, even treats it with a joke, that is. well, that's cool. i studied at an ordinary school in the most ordinary, that is, with in-depth study of english on trips abroad, too. so, when we went somewhere, very often i enter into the role of an interpreter for our team if there is no one around children who are the same paralympians train with us. it’s been there for seven years, i always cite, for example, here are our national teams of yegor, they look at them
2:10 pm
and want to somehow achieve the same results as they do, and this is what moves them. this is how it really is in the hands. well , in general, i want to be the best, but it's hard. and this is to prove that you are the best. but i would like everyone to understand who is better than a certain distance. it's you, well i hope i will i dream of winning the gold on the enough new ones. yes, not sports, i would like,
2:11 pm
in principle, to be realized in life somehow, so that i have my favorite business and build a good family, so that my children do not need anything. punishment for a crime without a statute of limitations , he was directly involved in the burning of seven thousand people in a barn, criminal cases from the
2:12 pm
central archive of the kgb and were classified as state secrets of the republic of belarus , the cost of living for the nazi regime , there was nothing left for a person not to benefit from hair son differently and handicapped with prostheses nameless and missing victims of the reed. become. today, by name of all those, hundreds of thousands of those who were shot and destroyed here. a film from the cycle without a statute of limitations no. a search case similar to that in soviet times was initiated for every state criminal, the search for persons who collaborated with the nazis began even before the liberation of belarus, and many
2:13 pm
were convicted after the war, but only for serving in collaborationist units. after all , they did not hush up their participation in punitive operations and the destruction of civilians after serving time, they were released , started families and began a peaceful life. uh , ukrainian from the odessa region, he left after the end of the great patriotic war. in the tajik ussr, the state security agencies were not found. if he hadn't stepped on it, he took up theft and was prosecuted there for 5 years. after that, he was released and in the case file it is written that he got a job as a secondary school teacher , one of the most cruel policemen who operated in trostenets after the war taught children,
2:14 pm
but the truth about his service during the years of the great the patriotic war became aware decades later and there were a dozen such cases, changing the surname, biography, forging documents, accomplices of the nazis, did not think to be on the bench again, the defendants were looking for the order of the alphabetical list, as if top secret, where tens of thousands and punishers and agents of the enemy this list was in each unit of the security agencies, but there were directly special units that were engaged in this throughout the soviet union. the criminals were given away, their colleagues, the former police nazi units during the investigation. they handed over those with whom they swore allegiance to the third reich and massacred civilians. face-to -face confrontations were held in trust with already convicted persons from their
2:15 pm
e, so to speak, units and under the weight of those irrefutable evidence, yes, but in the end . they all confessed that they were directly involved in the destruction. he received german marks for his punitive activities, by the way, i will say that the germans gave out a considerable amount, somewhere around 250 stamps per month. it was not enough to establish an accomplice of the nazis, it was necessary to prove his involvement in the murders of civilians and punitive actions to find witnesses to specific episodes of crimes - this is a rather lengthy
2:16 pm
criminal process, there are standards of 3350 pages. so there was a separate investigation of the accused, investigative measures began in the central archive of the state security committee, several criminal cases are stored, the accused, in which they were involved in the destruction of people, christians and the minsk getta , these are hundreds of volumes, they were in soviet times classified, and during the period of the already independent belarusian state during the existence of the soviet union, fucking classified as state secrets of the republic of belarus. the crimes committed in trostenets became known immediately after the liberation of belarus in july, an
2:17 pm
emergency state commission began to work, which included the chief surgeon of the red army colonel-general of the medical service academician nikolai burdenko photo evidence in criminal cases. having arrived here on july 14, certain places were still smoking, that is, the bodies prisoners, they burned out, that is, they are literally following the traces of the crime. yes , we tried to fix it. uh, all the horror that has happened here for so many years does not work, the simple ones were happy, or the leaders. how many documents passed through my hands and eyes? well, what i really saw in the criminal cases concerned. uh, camps, trostenets. i was just in shock.
2:18 pm
trostyanets did not fall under more than one point of the nazi classification of places of forced detention of a concentration camp, prisoner of war camp and death camp. he included in yourself all forms. it was the largest nazi camp in the occupied territory of the soviet union. historians often call this camp the belarusian auschwitz because, indeed , all these were spontaneous murders in this camp. these were planned killings of both prisoners of war and civilians and participants in the underground struggle of citizens of different nationalities, of course. the jews were the first to be hit by the nazis. the territory of the camp occupied 200-250 hectares; the first prisoners were the soviet wars, their hands actually and the infrastructure of the labor camp was created. they arranged the area themselves and spent the night in dugouts that looked more like burrows
2:19 pm
. we saw flowering trees, a lake from above and greenery, young grass a peaceful landscape that did not even hint at a slow mechanism of destruction. idyllic rural - this is a photograph that became a photograph of the nazi terror in the occupied territory. land the lands of the karl marx collective farm near the village of malaya trostyanets were chosen for the forced detention of people, convenient from a logistical point of view, advantageous access roads were also brought here by jews deported from western europe. after all, such beautiful girls and such women rode, he he was he was 16 years old. he remembered this, that they were dressed with such beautiful black hair, very chic. some of them are wearing some beautiful trousers, even suitcases. so he saw and says, they were brought there, uh, and these people did not suspect. even they
2:20 pm
they even waved so much that, uh, hello, they sent echelons from germany to minsk, and at the meetings and slovakia, poland, each had about a thousand people, but in nazi documents they were numbered in pieces. then they were sorted out, specialists and strong healthy people were selected, about 80,100 people, the rest were to be destroyed. minsk was taken out a whole school of children with teachers from germany to the road. it took several days, during which the children sent postcards to their parents with views of ancient cities and asked them to send them to minsk certificate of completion of courses to get a better job here. after all, they were sure that they were simply being resettled, but upon arrival in minsk they were killed on the same day. the camp "malyt rastianets" was under the jurisdiction of the sd;
2:21 pm
various workshops for the repair of shoes, clothes, agricultural land were located on the territory, they serve not only, for example, the security police service. they practically served the whole city. first of all, it is food. uh, the second is a building material. here. eh, because even in this area there was little asphalt. his name is how they write worked. they are here, 12 to 15 hours a day. that is, this is forced labor in local fields in the days of workshops in the stable of the mill from the clearing, everything is on the bunk. uh, maximum straw food, well, at a minimum. and it was a conveyor, so whoever was able to work, he worked, then at least. for some time he showed that he was not able to do it,
2:22 pm
he was subject to it. what initially, the camp was guarded by volksdeutsche, ethnic germans who lived on the territory of the soviet union a. then they were joined by various police units, ukrainian policemen. and this is not one person who told us, well, and then they said that there were these, well, the moldovans call latvians there. here are some others. well , of course, we also learned the names of some of our policemen. the guards of the labor camp were not constant, there was a rotation of faces from time to time and they lived in the village. malaya, trostenets, this house has survived to this day. true, it is dilapidated nearby. there was a canteen a few houses down. yes, it's three dots. here. with the school itself, he was guarded by nothing he was barbed wiring. yes , the electric tone of the tower. even the tanks were located at
2:23 pm
separate points . partisans attacked this camp several times. in the forty-second year there was an attack, and therefore the heteros seriously strengthened it. that's with the fact that there were no more escapes , so run away from this camp. it was also very difficult for the occupying authorities to organize a school of saboteurs of accurate data in the camp. who exactly did they recruit? no , it could be civilian prisoners of war jews, but the fact of the existence of the school, cannot be denied, whom they selected were subject to recruitment for their partisan formation in order to identify their location and number. in the criminal case, there is the testimony of the witness tamara albukh, she describes in detail the location of the camp on the mogilev highway, the prisoners walked along the cemetery. behind it was the entrance to the territory, to the
2:24 pm
right of the road about ten meters away, a two-story stone bunker, its remains are still preserved today. people walked under polina alley, planted by the hands of the soviet wars, she was velasco buildings by workshop barracks. it is called aleishy ear, as it was the idea of ​​the camp commandant, but for the prisoners. she became the road of death, there was no turning back. well, the five-year-old boy did not let go of his hand and began a speech to introduce not to let go. translate he translated. prayer, bury him alive in the hole, the german will also order her, pushes her there and, together with the child, we live buried. during the existence of trostenets, 206,500 people died here. this is the data of the emergency state commission, but you need to understand that most of the victims. they have never been in the camp itself
2:25 pm
. the labor part is in fact. a barrack where prisoners who went to work were forcibly kept. in this place of the legal camp there were from 200 to 900 prisoners who periodically. no, they were brought to kill in the neighborhood. their extermination blagovshchina shashkovka the largest tract was revered a couple of kilometers from the labor camp. the people who were brought to the forest near the mogilev highway have already been sentenced to destruction. the nazi decision was not subject to appeal instead unloading in german documents, indicated in a few steps by a reflector, this is the meters of the last path, it is impossible to run, and people were in the ring of guards sentenced
2:26 pm
to death, they brought the corvas where the firing squad was waiting for them. no one came out of the godhood alive. according to the memoirs of the inhabitants of a large trostenets, which is located just a couple of kilometers from the tract, massacres began here in the fall of 401. cold winter. suspended the process it was difficult to dig before, but since the spring of forty the second envelope of death, earned in full force about this, during the inspection of the area by the investigator, the accused pavellyk told. and just to be yes, that's what the rest of the night turned out to be. in separate criminal cases, when i read about not even wasting children's cartridges, they took three five-year-old children by the legs and lifted them by the legs and
2:27 pm
hit the poles with their heads. this is how they killed it. people were taken out of the minsk ghetto from the prison on volodarsky by underground members of the associated partisan detachments and hostages, so called people who were simply grabbed for streets in retaliation. for the killed german soldiers a day from minsk to reverence, the police could make up to seven flights. there were about 50 people in each car after the explosion in the sd canteen, and in september 1943, the nazis carried out a punitive action in retaliation. the victims were the inhabitants of the arctic first and second white sea streets, they actually destroyed a whole block, 1,000 people, they grabbed their families at night and took them to truck soul sponges for mass actions were not enough at the disposal of the minsk sd at that time there were four gas chambers. residents of nearby settlements of
2:28 pm
deported jews were also brought to blagovshchina for destruction, the echelons went strictly according to the schedule twice a week from death. they were separated by 800 meters. these were people who were not killed to the end, that is, the land. they were talking about it all the time there, some say that the blood was on top, right there, uh, on these rvachers you were huge. people were unloaded, killed and waited for the next echelon between the trains. the tract worked prisoners of the minsk prison. at the volodarsky camp in the sharuka, the so-called working team had a special task for them. the so -called working teams of their e, were freed from everything that was on their body, that is, they confiscated all the clothes and e, and even their function was
2:29 pm
such that they must without fail look to see if there are any gold crowns and if there are any found, then certainly, here they proceed, because it was from a person. there was nothing left to do but benefit. here, starting directly there, then. uh, here's the hair behind those glasses. disabled people have prostheses in the fall of forty-third, the nazis begin to cover up the traces of their crimes, a thousand five sonderkommando comes to the blagovshchina, they dig up corpses and burn already dead people by this moment in the urochische there were 34 trench pits conducted 40-50 kw at the ends were upset
2:30 pm
most of the day it was felt by residents great constitution for several years of human. places of mass extermination are moved closer to the labor camp oven people burn no need to waste ammo
2:31 pm
employ a large number of police officers to guard the cremation oven. shashkovka worked almost without interruption from the abundant burning of people, a lot of ash was formed, and it had to be collected in order for the furnace to work efficiently, most often working teams did this. people collected ashes, loaded them on stretchers and took them to the fields, fertilizing the land for a future abundant harvest later than these people. people brought souls in sponges in cars while they were being transported from the minsk prison. and camps on shirokaya in trostenets. people were already dead, those who remained alive were shot and thrown into a pit. i had to get acquainted with the protocols of interrogation of german prisoners of war, who personally drove these murderous drivers. he had a lever behind the cab, the valve was switched and the
2:32 pm
exhaust gases went into this closed body beaten with tin. i personally read the protocol of interrogation when a german fascist soldier confesses that this is an atrocity against humanity. i did not know, as they say, that i drove in this car such moments, the third place of mass destruction. paradise is left which the prisoners saw at the entrance to the camp here just a few days before the liberation of belarus were. killed six and a half thousand people, the nazis began to descend the camp along the broad street in minsk and the prisoners. these were the very last days of 1944 in batches of trucks. they led me into this barn and shot several people at a time when i
2:33 pm
read in separate cases. that they simply took 20 to 15 people out of the machine gun burst. being shot what did you do next the investigator asked went back to the shed they took the next batch and the next 20 people calmly five shots shot all the prisoners of war workers old men, women and even children, before leaving, the nazis decided to destroy the camp or eliminate the witnesses. two germans and several policemen brought in a group of children aged 5-7, escorting them to a large barn. the barn was full of the corpses of the executed and lay nearby. to do this, they
2:34 pm
ordered the police to push the overcoats apart, that is, to open them. uh, so that the children do not see, they brought this picture to the children. before this shed put on logs and the order was to kill one. this policeman kneels down and the second one puts a machine gun on his shoulder. and from this position. these children, there were about 15 of them, were shot, having killed people out of six and a half thousand people, two savinskaya minsker, who was arrested for communication by partisans and railway workers, who gave the first testimonies to the extraordinary state commission in july 44, are talking about this, but with a high degree of
2:35 pm
probability. in the vicinity of minsk, shortly before crime burakov was 19 years old at this moment, he participated in more than one punitive action. shlyk of his same age on the account of each nazi accomplice of hundreds of people killed, if we talk about the first interrogation. it differs from the testimony in the future at the first stage, they all said, as a rule, yes, i served, but i didn’t
2:36 pm
shoot, i didn’t kill, i didn’t hang him in the process, when he was pressed, as they say to the wall by other testimony. they confessed. i didn't know that they were going under the highest measure. they understood that in the soviet union for these atrocities. this is treason to the motherland in the first place. this is an article that provides for a large punishment. shlyk received short sentences for cooperation with the occupying authorities. they were released and returned to their homeland. all minsk region. well, i did redeem my faith by honestly working to the fullest of aiming, who were fully invested in many of the crimes they committed, yes. those sentenced to death and the sentences were carried out by nazi accomplices who served in
2:37 pm
police battalions and destroyed people not only in reeds. they participated in punitive operations on the territory of vitebsk , mogilev and gomel regions, and therefore the courts were held in different cities. 30 years after the end of the great patriotic war , they were not answered for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations.
2:38 pm
alexander was the first rifle, rifle, what we play, i choose the game. give us ours. what is the name of the team of the support group and the hockey club dynamo minsk andrey pervyy caught, watch the intellectually entertaining show heading on tv channel belarus 24. manufacturers constantly saturate the domestic market with new and, most importantly, effective drugs. that's annually. how many medicines appear on the belarusian market in our good average in recent years, uh, this figure varies from 60
2:39 pm
to 80. well, because, probably, this is due to the fact that we have already closed the main niches by our manufacturers, that is, the total number of belarusian drugs has already exceeded 1.800. and in connection with this. now more complex preparations are already being mastered. it takes more time to master them. that is now something is going on, something of a better quality, that is, social areas have been closed. all this is provided by belarusian enterprises. now more technologically complex drugs are being developed, if you look at our market in percentage terms. what is the share of domestic drugs in recent years in terms of itself. this is usually a parity of 50 52% of belarusian e in packages, if we take on average it is 670%, but if we divide the retail and hospital segments in
2:40 pm
the hospital segment 70, and in separate e healthcare organizations even up to 90. this already depends on the healthcare organization on average. this is a good indicator, of course, many countries of the world do not have such a developed industry, that is, for our country with such a population as we have, we have a very good amount of drugs a good amount factories. that is, we have been actively developing the export direction recently towards export. we'll be back, but lately, more and more often in all industries. we are talking about such a concept as import substitution. you are your industry too exception. how secure are we here and can we talk about security in this sector as well, starting from raw materials, ending with equipment and final products. well, here it is necessary to take into account such moments, that is, practically, well, in fact, if we start from the production of a substance, that is, active ones.

16 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on