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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  February 9, 2023 2:05pm-2:41pm MSK

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behind him, this is an informational occasion, and the most interesting thing is the moment he is hiding, this is, uh, a summer house! uh bmp bradley and marder. this is, well, in my opinion, a danger. why because these are fast cars, and the tactics used by ukraine are lightning strikes for every third beaten tank was fed up about this, by the way. yes, in which well, people who are not immersed, who yesterday were virologists later, and later political scientists, have suddenly become military analysts today. they just can't take into account, therefore, but the point the military does its job to protect the homeland, and our business is to trust and, uh, focus on strengthening our country from the inside, and then no one will dare to touch. well, i’ll talk a little about the information war, the last program that we conducted in the aven program, they were even discussed by these color shirts. khaki is like this. i would like to say to all those who consider themselves their own.
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enemies we have someone to defend the homeland, and you look and be afraid.
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if you haven’t come up with your dream trip yet, then we always have a couple of great options. this is the highest mountainous settlement in belarus, which, moreover, became famous, we recall the lessons of history, as the first capital of the grand duchy of lithuania, the guides and the leader of our country in 1519, thanks to the zealot of orthodoxy konstantin ostrovsky , the temple acquired the shape of a ship, this photo in 1914. this is how the temple was also killed by christ and preserved; it will lay interesting tourist routes on the territory of the complex; there is a mini zoo. therefore, i propose to communicate with its residents, who
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winter is not terrible and they will share their first impressions, they immediately become a little happier, because it is brighter for them to travel together. with us to belarus 24 to the prosecutor's office in the organs of the problem let him call. well, you don’t want under a skirt, you sissy . i interfered with your relationship. i agreed with andrey when i become a wolf, where i will receive a passport as a wolf, not a poxyvist becomes really. you will become without trial. you will pass the tax. it hurted me. now i 'll hurt you too.
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pass state security committee project a the genocide of the belarusian people during the great
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patriotic war the high-profile case of the seventy- eighth executioner girl from ron the godfather of ron's brigade was none other than the german exconcer adol, only the machine gunner shot one and a half thousand people 20 people and shoot cruel. she said. this is my work, they were looking for it throughout the soviet union , they found it in belorussky lepel, they took it at the workplace. she left the city with her head up after 35 years. she looked into the eyes of those whom she did not have time to kill, one might say.
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watch right now. case number 50 a serial number in the late 70s of the last century was assigned to a criminal case on charges. ginzburg antonina makarovna, she was accused of a crime under the part, and article 64 of the criminal code of the rsfsr treason to the motherland , the most famous executioner of the soviet union was arrested in 1978 in the belarusian city of lepel, she was invited to the building of the lepelsky kgb district branch. uh, she came there, and what tasks do you understand, why did you invite you here, to which she calmly answered. this is probably some kind of mistake. she has been looking for 35 years. case of operational
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wanted. it was started back in 43, only then the executioner had the surname makarov and her name was none other than a machine gunner. twice i saw her from the frolov boots. she walked all the time, once and black skirts and already on the eraser and boats another time. she is completely in german clothes and also has a cap and with a whip a machine gun of the maxim system or simply maxim from this weapon. the executioner girl shot her victims during the great patriotic war, about one and a half thousand people were killed. elderly women children red army partisans pickers. not even uh with field holes. she even describes that she looked after her clothes in advance. the content of the idea was kept by prisoners and then
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shot from them, i was told by the cousin sea. he used to be a musician here, he asked him how they say he passed, maybe normally, but the execution, but cut off , because here control was also over her criminal case, guarded in the archives of the fsb directorate for the bryansk region , the protocols are still classified interrogation, accused witnesses are unavailable for public demonstration in the work of revealing the facts of the criminal activities of antonin makarova took part, and employees of the state security agencies in the ussr in the first place. this, of course, is the kgb department for the vitebsk region, as well as the rsfsr, this is the kaliningrad region, where antonina makarova allegedly served as a nurse herself and met. with her husband and the department for the
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bryansk region in the bryansk region, because in fact, crimes were committed there today, the case number is 220-07. find the leaflet indicates that in four volumes, in fact there are five volumes, one exceptional of the photographs taken during the inspection of the area and interrogations at the crime scene. there were not enough people, so to speak, of the patriotic war, and after the military peaceful life, only machine gunners had more speculation than real facts, a little known about childhood. why a large family of panfilovs or, as indicated, in some sources of parfilovs one daughter bore the name of makarov in 1920, such data are indicated in the criminal case. she completed seven
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classes of one of the moscow schools. by the way, in the first grade, the teacher mistakenly wrote down antonina as makarova, being sure that the girl's surname turned out to be tonya by the name of her father. children, despite the mistake of a surname. makarov she lived until marriage. why the parents did not correct the mistake with the surname is also not clear, we will rely only on data voiced by historians of the special services and employees of the fsb of the russian federation who studied the case of the nazi accomplice, it was thanks to them that our film crew succeeded remove these materials. in the family, in addition to antonina , six more children grew up. the father committed suicide in the fortieth year. before the war, tonya managed to work at a knitwear factory in the factory canteen and finish the red cross courses from moscow in august 1941 on a komsomol ticket to antonin. makarov is sent to the front, the 21-year-old medical instructor ended up in the twenty-fourth army. under
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the command of konstantin raputin, as part of one of the army units, she participated in the elninskaya operation. and in october of the same forty-first year was surrounded in the vyazma region vyazemsky cauldron - these are four soviet armies that were surrounded by an army group, the center of the wehrmacht operation in the moscow direction was called typhoon , the losses of the red army amounted to more than a million people 600,000, of which were captured among them was and medical instructor antonina makarova in the camp for soviet prisoners of war , antonina met red army soldier sergei fitchuk, he managed to escape for several months, they wandered through the forests, hundreds of kilometers kept the way in the direction of bryansk. as a result, they came to the native village of finchuk. red well. here their paths parted, makarova's companion went to the family. and tonya asked to stay with a local resident. but it didn't stay long. antonina met the chief of police in the
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village of lokot, which was only 6 km from the red well and moved there . other than bronislav kaminsky who is from this area. actually, he had the rank of major general of the wehrmacht in the subsequent bryansk region during the great patriotic war. geographically, it belonged to the oryol region and was the center of the so-called lokot self-government , a collaborationist formation that was subordinate to the second german tank army. well, at first it was called the people's militia and , uh, kamensky after the destruction of the liquidation by the partisans. uh, konstantin voskoboinikov called himself a police commissar. that is, there was at first, such a police department was organized, like this kamensky police squad, he was still
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sent to a bicycle factory before the war, he worked as a chief engineer and people who are my father. the mother worked, the father of the driver, the mother of the cook, was supplied by the nazi formation of the wehrmacht, where they were supplied with weapons, ammunition cards for this, the lokot cutthroats were supposed to deal with the partisans. provide security for the army of the third reich they carried out kairat operations, during which , uh, they burned villages. they destroyed were 24 doors destroyed in order. seven thousand civilians about 7,000 were driven away. uh, german slavery officers, by the way, there were german and oversaw, so to speak, the commander was bronislav kamensky, he was constantly with him, uh, representatives of the second tank army hmm, in particular, a colonel.
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ah, the leadership of the wehrmacht army gives the go-ahead to increase the size of the police brigade in the lokot, mobilizes, recruits people from among soviet prisoners of war, the lokot formation included eight districts modern bryansk oryol kursk regions, the newspaper the voice of the people was published, the enterprises worked, such propaganda was born. the name of the era is the russian national liberation army, in fact . it was the same people's militia. come on, she got this more military organization by the godfather of the brigade. rona was none other than their concert in germany. they needed their own executioner, who would deal with the partisans and those who helped them , 22-year-old antonina makarova became such a punisher and paid 30 german marks. as
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bonus free food accommodation. she was taught how to shoot with her legs and a machine gun in order to shoot people with a machine gun. not every person is capable without protective people at the front, namely to shoot without protective people. all this was a man of this word. not feeling pity, capable of any lie, did her job, so she said. at the trial, i did it, you didn’t feel sorry for the people you shot, for nothing, and i did my job. i had no feelings of pity for the victims. makarova were prisoners of the special district prison in village forehead. although, it was located in the building of a pre-war horse of the plant, thoroughbred trotters were raised here, and with the beginning of the great patriotic war, horses were sent to the front , the enterprise was evacuated. the walls were a meter
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thick, but since there were horses there were so-called for maintenance, the idea was to be in every table until, well, the building was refurbished. without saying a word, but to sit down, people all stood in prison at the same time, there were from two to two and a half thousand prisoners, it cost money for a horse, it accommodated about 27 people. this there was a party for execution in a day, a thin one could destroy several groups, for the
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first time makarova shot people, at the end of june at the beginning of july forty-two, four people who were led to a large pit near the cemetery before the war. clay was mined here during the occupation. the quarry became fraternal magic. the machine gun was brought to the place of execution on a cart . they installed it 15jz meters away. people did not scream and did not try to escape. they were tied up and shot at each other. just not aiming, squatting about it. she is in time of interrogation told the investigator. and also about the fact that, sitting down at the machine gun, she always straightened her hair so that her hair did not fall into her eyes. from the lokot prison to the place of execution, only 400 meters for the prisoners. these were the last meters of life, those sentenced to the place of execution walked on foot those who could no longer walk brought up after the machine-gun burst of people who gave at least the slightest sign of life, only finished off with their feet, the weather was bad, which means we had this
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stable four towers were on the edges of one tower. so there was one huge, and there, therefore, she had a machine gun. if the weather was bad, then she shot right from this tower of the prison in the elbow and today it is still called horses, and the events of the great patriotic war are reminiscent. is that a memorial plaque in memory of those who were destroyed by the nazis, linden alley street, in the village of lokot. here , in one of the houses during the great patriotic war, the prison administration was located, on the second floor there were offices, and on the first your room, in one of which the executioner makarov lived, the elbow was freed 5 september. 1943, even before the approach of the red army. in a few weeks, the nazi leadership, which oversaw ron, gave the order to retreat in august of the forty- third year, together with the german army, an armed formation under the command of
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kaminsky relocated to the belarusian lepel, where the so-called lepel republic was created, several tens of thousands of people arrived in a small city at once, they are fighters and members. there was not enough of their families, housing, the kamenians evicted the local population and settled there at home where they themselves would live molders, accomplices. the nazis didn't care. on the territory of belarus, rona did the same thing that she fought with partisan formations in the elbow. the main goal is to ensure a safe rear for the wehrmacht on after all, communication is participation in counter-partisan actions. kamintsy. they did it under the leadership of a group with kurt fonberg as part of punitive operations, not only even far from only partisans were destroyed , the local population was also destroyed. well, in particular, within the framework of one of the operations. uh, only 24 villages were burned by bronislav kamensky with his so say on the territory of the oryol and vitebsk
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basses more than 10,000 were destroyed only to destroy. well, basically it was they who fought with the partisans. they entered the so-called partisan regions and destroyed them. it’s just that everyone found the rocky paths of partisanship with their eyes in sports, not with their stomachs. kamenites arrived in lepel without their regular executioner subtly at that time being treated for venereal diseases in the deep german rear, she understood that it was dangerous to return from the hospital to her main place of work, so she nailed to one of the german military units. she knew the officers well with them and decided the issue of leaving for makarov’s unit, obtirovali german soldiers from the wehrmacht unit tonya got to brest where the russian washerwoman was sent to the camp here, according to makarov herself, and hard work awaited her at the autogenous welding plant for a year and a half. yes, the liberation of the concentration camp of the red army, she cooked barrels for german marching dolls, after being released during a
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special inspection by the nkvd, she told how she got surrounded and how she ended up in camp that she took the oath of allegiance to the third reich and worked as an executioner in the prison of the village of elbow. naturally, she kept silent. in addition, i managed to forge documents. she stole a military id and wrote that in the forty- first year she served in a medical battalion, and at that time in the liberated territories the search for an executioner from the elbow was already going on, arresting nazi accomplices and interrogating witnesses , information about a thin machine gunner constantly popped up. the soviet state security agencies checked in general all the sinking makarovs in the territory of the soviet union did. naturally, conspiratorially, more than 250 e women with similar installation data and age were singled out, but in the end, none of them was that thin makarova that they were looking for, well, by this time there was already another dragging, surname, guinnessburg,
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back in forty-fifth in the hospital, where antonina helped care for the early ones. she met the hero victor, who single- handedly destroyed a dozen and a half enemy soldiers in the nazi past, a pretty nurse, of course, did not suspect antonina and victor began to live together forty seventh after the birth of the first daughter. they signed so makarova became. victor himself from polotsk, he went to the front, and the whole family remained in his homeland, parents, brothers and sisters who ended up in the ghetto, the nazis destroyed everyone to rest in the mass grave that is why after the war the young ginzburg family did not want to live in polotsk hard victor chose lepel such a twist of fate did not fall into kamenets, she came with her family. they said that she was very happy for her husband, that he was so kind, so hard-working, surrounded her with love and care. and generally bathed. she is in abundance of vlaska in flowers and in her glory there is a
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person who absolutely did not show himself in anything. didn't reveal himself anywhere. the search for a thin machine gunner did not stop the search work, they were engaged in all operational work. the case was replenished with new facts, as a rule, they were reported during interrogations by the same military, criminals who were detained by state security officials, then it became clear that the denouement was close in 77, when victor guinnessburg filed documents to leave for israel actually, let's say that the spouse himself found fault with m-m. not for nothing, but uh, the biography of hmm his wife made the chekist think and pay attention, already, in fact, to antonin himself, and in whose biography there are separate episodes that contradicted each other, or at least. coincidentally , in the seventy-seventh year, antonina makarova was invited to the military registration and enlistment office in order to verify the separate data that were in her case, and there she could not
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answer who commanded her sambat, in which she, according to the data that she had served forty-first for 4. uh, the fourth year, that is, 3 years, but given their commanders. she did not remember, she began to get confused in the testimony. this alarmed the soviet counter-intelligence officers even more. antonina ginzburg took up the task of operational verification. it was a thorough investigative work, and more and more facts indicated that it was the veteran of the great patriotic war who was the honored worker. they are legs. the same only machine gunner. darya ivanovna pshonka lived next door to us, a woman who worked for many years in the plant consumer services next to this thin policewoman and then this aunt dasha told us the whole story of how she was arrested. and what a person she was in appearance, very calm, very even-tempered, she never gave herself away and even had a state
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award for good valiant work. various participants in the war invited her to schools in collectives. she spoke about how it turned out. museum and then they say, frightened was immediately removed. they were information in the museum. even they quickly, quickly removed everything within the framework operational verification, the employees of the state security bodies came to the need to attract witnesses from people who saw her and knew her during the years of the great patriotic war , the inhabitants of the elbows and those whom she did not have time to shoot them were brought to lepel, and moreover, antonina makarova did not suspect that there were processes going on and her recognition by these people. those were random episodes. for example, she was invited to social security in order to verify pension data. yes, there were, uh, people in the corridor who knew her by her
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elbow in the office where she went, uh, were the same people. well, such situations were specially created by counterintelligence in order, well, firstly , not to injure a person. or maybe it's actually a mistake. everyone who was brought to lepel was recognized in antonina ginzburg that very thin executioner. despite the fact that more than 30 years had passed, after all the checks, an arrest warrant was issued; she was arrested in june 1978 at the time of her arrest, ginzburg was already a pensioner, but continued to work as a controller for the production of finished products of the lepel industrial complex, by the way enterprise. she came back in the early sixties, and did not respond as a respected person in the description noted that antonina makarovna enjoyed authority. colleagues had a portrait, antonina ginsburg, hanging on the board of honor of the enterprise. she was the shock worker of labor for a small lepelgu of affairs. people could not believe that a respected person in the city, a traitor to the motherland,
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the punisher, on whose account the lives of thousands of people. what was it like for a husband who lost his entire family at the hands of the nazis, yes, and they lived a santonina from above, their daughters were married for 30 years. knew her. well, i will be shocked immediately and even believed. are you kidding. yes, it can not be, but she is a respected man tanina and not a thin drink learns. this was some kind of two-faced person who could strike two completely different lives. here she will hustle. and now she is beautiful, mother, beautiful, wife, wonderful mistress, worker. i personally knew one of her daughters. she worked in the lepel department store. and you know, when this story surfaced, we went there to see it, because we were very scared. agentsburg family, via for some time she left lepel to live in a small town. after this story, it was unbearable to have neither moral nor physical
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strength, but many residents say that victor guinnessburg worked until the end of his life, at the same enterprise, buried in the city cemetery. the earth then made a noise for a very long time, because no. yes, no, they remembered this event for a long time, at least. i say it hasn't gone anywhere. well, it was, but it was she who lived here. this man is a terrible person, how could she walk here on this earth, and we are the same air as we could breathe. inexplicably, the day after the arrest, antonin ginzburg was sent to bryansk . after all, it was on the territory of the modern bryansk region that she only committed a crime, and therefore the investigation continued. there, only the machine gunner behaved calmly enough after the arrest , which was striking, including even their types of operas and investigative officers. she did not write a line to her husband. she did not even show a desire to see her two, detinzburg. contained in the bryansk pre-trial detention center for all the time. she
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did not ask for a meeting with her relatives in cold blood and calmly behaved during interrogations of hereditary events with restraint and calmly showed the place where she shot people. when, uh, they found her and brought her here, the whole district gathered here. if i hadn’t guarded, the police, how many police were there, they cut her to pieces, no, she didn’t consider herself guilty. she clearly said, i did my job. if you're doing work, you'll be blind. no impudence, so she was excessive. herself antonina makarova was sure that the war would write everything off, the maximum that she was facing 3 years and then conditionally, that she would be sentenced to death and did not allow the thought, she believed that there was nothing to punish her for. after all, she just worked as a profession such an executioner at the end of october 1978
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, the materials of the criminal case were submitted to the court. a few weeks later, the process began. it was held in the building of the bryansk regional court under enhanced security measures. after all, witnesses were still alive then, the process was open, so at each meeting the hall was packed with people. it was possible to prove only 168 episodes, the names of the victims, the executioner were established, they are on the memorial in the village of elbow, bryansk region 1.300, until now, without a name, my father did not tell me about when she was tried. that's what she invited the hairdresser demanded that she be put in order, they did a fashionable hairstyle , made her makeup, and she proudly came to the courtroom, that is, she behaved absolutely calmly in november, 78 was read out. sentence, capital punishment execution of antonin guinnessburg. wrote a request for pardon. all were rejected, the verdict, by
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for which there is no statute of limitations was enforced on august 11, 1979. we are going on an unforgettable journey through our country. original well, of course, the oldest city of belarus in the early twenties it was called belarusian odessa such. yes, in bobruisk we will introduce you to the major interesting and most beautiful cities of belarus. novogrudok castle, or rather, what is left of it is the city’s brand of accurate data on how the ancient
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structure looked in general, what was in each of the towers today is not, we will show sights and share historical facts of sculpture, the city adorns and reminds of their times, not far from the hotel, a gothic water tower made of red brick. it was built back in 1927. watch the program of the city of belarus on our tv channel. everything that lives, modern, belarus today, watch on belarus 24 tv channel. this is the news of the country and abroad. broadcasts of especially important events live broadcasts from the scene
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current interviews with famous belarusians fascinating trips around the country feature films for all ages, azerbaijan kazakhstan turkmenistan kyrgyzstan tajikistan georgia turkey iran united arab emirates saudi arabia syria jordan be with belarus 24 tv channel and discover , belarus
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far arc partnership minsk evaluates the economic effect of visits figures of agreement in the estimates of the deputy prime minister new roads cooperation is being built, minsk nizhny novgorod direct flights are only one of the keys to partnership, what else will we tell you? the main results of the big prestur on white with a security readiness of the second power unit and plans for the third our report from the ostrovets site. this is a sphere of interest. we are talking about notable events in the economy with you olga onishchenko hello, there are more and more belarusian trams on the streets of nizhny novgorod. this russian region updates not only cars, but also rails, and in search of the best, they settled on our models, the governor.

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