your service, of course, it will all be with new equipment. and it will be much convenient to operate for patients. the new polyclinic in borovlyany is not only a higher level of medicine, but also the need for the local population exceeded 60,000 people and capacities, and the former polyclinic was not enough in the plans of the minsk central regional clinical hospital and other additional facilities. by the way, now there are eight polyclinics, 22 outpatient clinics and five dad. beautiful tirelessly draw so their exhibition was named by the pupils of the people because of the studio color badges creative association, created at the center of creativity of children of the youth of the borisov region, presented 30 works of young artists in the exposition of the regional library named after kholodeev. portraits. landscapes, still lifes, drawings made in different techniques and materials. in addition , the teacher of the studio alla presented her paintings in a bright, beautiful , tireless way

. i came very quickly, because it corresponds, namely, our activity is what i teach children to notice beautiful wonderful beauty and display it in the works. exactly this. the main thing is to teach children exactly the wonderful beauty of the studio color surplus 4 years high school students are also engaged in fine arts in the association. borisov and also the district exhibition guys. i’ll remind you of this for a whole year, the tv news agency project is available on all social networks, as well as in our mobile

application qr-code on the screen to start at what age he as you, it seems, could already be called a grandfather.

i think it’s from 65. i probably just exhaled right now, and bogdan thinks, but i read the new earth in a summary and, in my opinion, option b appeared there. but if this is the wrong answer, then grow up, please, otherwise i will be a belarusian teacher to watch. most. programs allo cristiano his army, subscribers is almost 500 million. who came up with thanks nikita i know so on our tv channel.

we do what he orders us from his work depends on our attention. behavior is the ability to qualitatively process information on the one hand. our brains talk

about it, as the main conductor of the central nervous system in a split second gives an impulse to movement, and on the other hand, our psyche almost instantly gives out a reaction. and this mental response can be trained to speed up or slow down in the secret young very complex science of neuropsychology. we'll figure it out today. my name is ekaterina beretskaya on the air of a project on alcohol. hello and see program. this science is not even fifty years old, as it was born, neuropsychology - mental processes and the state of the brain. what modern psychologists study and how neurodiagnostics are carried out, we will find out very soon. the currents of the brain are being studied to determine the functional state of the brain, one of the founders

of world neuropsychology is the soviet scientist alexander luria in the middle of the last century , it was he who said that our actions directly depend on the work of the brain even more interesting facts from the history of the issue in our first video. finally, neuropsychology as an independent science took shape in the second half of the last century, it combines knowledge in the field of psychology, neurology, medicine and physiology, the founder of this science , alexander luria, developed the theory of systemic dynamic localization of higher mental functions of a person. so he conditionally divided the brain into three system blocks, each of which is responsible for its activity, for example. the first one is, speaking scientifically, the stem departments give a person energy and keep her awake, during the second block enters the temporal parietal and occipital regions, which receive , process and store information for

self-control meets the frontal lobes. this is the third, brain block thanks to this part. we can plan something, set goals and achieve them. luria was the first to develop a procedure for neuropsychological syndrome analysis, with the help of which focal brain lesions are detected until the seventies of the last century, neuropsychologists only described syndromes and made diagnoses on them. but after the appearance computer and magnetic resonance imaging it became possible to identify specific neuropsychological problems. hyperactivity, inability to hold attention, excessive slowness, these problems can be solved by neuropsychology , a professional in this field is already in the studio at maria hello. maria nikolaevna trushchenko, senior researcher, department of mental and behavioral disorders , republican scientific and practical center

for mental health, psychologist, neuropsychologist. marina as far as i know, neuropsychology - interdisciplinary science can be detailed that it includes neuropsychology. he is mainly engaged in investigating the relationship between brain regions , brain structures and the functions that they actually perform. yes, this is an interdisciplinary science, which, uh, originates both in psychology and in medicine and physiology at the present time. we can even talk about computer science because. and now the issues of building an artificial neural network are relevant. here, academically, the subject of study and the objects of study, if we divide objects is the features of the functioning of higher mental functions, but objects. natural human brain man. self some internet sources. writes about what neuropsychology. well, in fact

, e studies behavior, but e, after talking with you, you say no, e conduct. yes, this is quite a complex phenomenon. and speaking in the context of neuropsychology specifically, this is the result of the interaction of precisely the structures of the brain, if we remember luria, then, uh, we can remember his functional blocks of the brain, which he singled out the first, second, third, which, precisely in interconnection, give us behavioral definite yes, that is, in essence. you, as a psychologist, look into the human brain and can, say, predict. e, or to explain, probably, it will be more correct. yes , but why is this phenomenon happening ? it is impossible to draw a parallel between any particular part of the brain and behavior. i mean, it doesn't work that way. that is, there is a complex. well, that is, it seems to me that the time has come to find out what

modern neurodiagnostics is. let's watch already. psychological diagnostics can be carried out from an early age, basically, parents of children for such a procedure are given for 4 years ; the diagnosis takes place in the form of a game, the kids look at

the pictures, answer the questions of the neuropg, which then interprets the results, finds out the causes of developmental delays, if any, and inform the parents the weaknesses and strengths of the baby, after such a diagnosis, you can determine, for example, what kind of sport is suitable for a particular child, how developed memory, thinking, speech, how fast he processing information? if the specialist understands that the child is really lagging behind in development, he quite often prescribes an electroencephalogram, a graphical display of the bioelectrical activity of the brain, this study is also carried out by adults. do not follow the brain to determine the functional state of the brain. it is used to detect organic changes in the brain, as well as in epilepsy. uh shooting search for epileptic

or form of activity for the patient completely painless. this procedure is a study. biological activity is performed on the computer. and on the basis of this , it is concluded that there are some organic changes in the brain, or the patient's symptoms are of some kind of functional nature associated with stress or with some other external factors. there are different schemes for placing electrodes, but they are still installed in accordance with the cortical zones above the right and left hemispheres. the study lasts about

half an hour. in some cases, the time increases to an hour and at the end the doctor who carried out the diagnostics and issues a conclusion in his hands. a young but very interesting science called neuropsychology and see further attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, as well as delayed speech development. what other problems can be addressed to a pediatric neuropsychologist with a phone in hand, a unique project? research, well, that's all-eight neuropsychological techniques. they are structured like games and what famous claims about the brain turned out to be myths soon on

at the company. topics that are difficult not to touch on and questions that are impossible not to ask. anna has recently become anxious people. more. do not find it straight away, a mass epidemic over any person flies what is called unformulated anxiety. the human zion, and therefore at all times it was present among people. well, in the most anxious responsible times. oddly enough, people are becoming kinder to each other comments and recommendations from experts who have studied the essence of the situation, a wonderful technique that i i always recommend to clients. it is to keep a diary of feelings and emotions. that is, in a good way, anger is like mothers. that is, if i feel

angry for me, this is a signal, either my needs are frustrated, or on my borders, someone, uh, climbed in and you are interested. well, at least you consider the fact verified, because here are the bloggers one and the other, what’s there, watch the project to neutralize the concept on belarus 24 tv channel . there were jokes with the project’s heroes , you won’t have to think . while hungry self-serving we are wanted a little, well, to transform their past life in the village. and here are the real ones , so we tried, to make it beautiful next to us, so that we would enjoy our present life in the village. i know that in the future, about 10-20 years, our carriage will be a large object on the territory of belarus

, and that here the buddha is not two streets again, i don’t live from victoriousness, who i am on the very right and they kick them here the thief of all water everywhere, many masters live here. antonina yakushek. we live in zoya valera ours and i master hot-m we have a folk process in the house. just love you. such a visual my dear piece, baby you are not such a visual edge. you toil, covered in knots on the tv channel belarus 20 shatyrs. and how scientists

have studied the brain in general at the moment, because again, in an internet source, they say 10% is the maximum that we know about the human brain today thanks to scientific research. we know a little more about the brain than before, but to say in percentage terms that it is enough studied. we can't yet. while in topics such as mirror neurons neuroplasticity. we've gone far enough. that is, we know more about these phenomena. and there are some in neuropsychology. well directions, for example, of course there are. this is not about the psychology of individual differences. this is rehabilitation psychology. this is childish adult psychology. psychology. there is hirudovanie psychology, which studies precisely the late age. let's talk more about child neuropsychology then. it seems that now she is more than

ever at the peak of popularity. with which parents come with a request and whether it is always necessary , uh, to run and lead, and the child to a neuropsychologist most often has such a request, but is my child developing normally and this is really a very correct question from mom and dad, since it is in childhood. and we can identify and correct most effectively some difficulties in a child, so here yes, a neuropsychologist helps with this. and with what to say so, but you work there with the same, probably, hyperactivity, or is it difficult to master skills self-service. no, it may be a small vocabulary in a child. this may be the difficulty of concentrating on something in november, for example, really. maybe there is a hyperactive child that can be difficult. uh, with hmm communication. well, that is,

this is a wide range of problems. maybe you also test babies somehow, yes, that is, non-diagnosis. she's possible since the age of two. okay, maybe there is some age. well, for example, 3 years old, when all parents, but it’s better to take your baby to a neuropsychologist or not. if there are no visible problems, then there is no need to say it again, if something is alarming to the parents, then it is better to see a specialist. well, there are no direct indications that you definitely need to run. what are the symptoms? well, they can alert or maybe behavior in general? here is what, for example, there is a child. no, it’s hard for a child to play, run, for example, he can’t just run, he can’t jump. that is, these are questions with gross motor skills; questions with fine motor skills can there may be speech issues - this is also

all interconnected. there may be questions with an emotional component, that is , a child, and often mood swings, for example, parents notice. this is a good character. these may be problems that a neuropsychologist can solve. well, it’s not good here, in principle, everything is clear. let's go with adults. hmm, uh, we need to go to you. exactly. maybe adults have symptoms too. here, rather, there will be issues of prevention . functions, then in principle, but it is important to ask the question. and how can i extend exactly hmm good cognitive ability. longer, so here is such a question of prevention, in principle, a neuropsychologist can suggest how to take care of mental health. these may be issues of neurorehabilitation, when people turn to them after suffering a stroke

, and, of course, there may be issues of diagnosis, when it is already necessary to establish with a decrease in cognitive functions, to what extent it has occurred. how to help a person a person? maybe, in general, you yourself notice a decrease in cognitive functions, which is not so and it is worth going to your appointment. go at least once so that you say no. everything is fine. maybe it's mostly forgetfulness. everyday he has business. maybe it can be difficulties, but in spatial orientation, that is, a person can go outside. well, forget where to go. that is, these are, of course, such symptoms that certainly indicate that it is better to consult a specialist. it's probably more often. total after a certain age, yes, that is, it is 60 plus. yes, if we are talking about an earlier one, but most often it can be precisely difficulties with concentration, difficulties e to keep

e some kind of pace of work that a person could keep before, so here, as it were, it’s also worth thinking about. perhaps this is a period of languor. perhaps these are signs of something else, that is, if the vacation did not help, full-fledged and still difficult to concentrate, and you no longer perform as much. how much i did there a year ago, it’s better just in case to you too some kind of testing yes, in adults this testing is more standard, or maybe filling out forms. but in children it goes differently, there it is more of a game. there, this copying is an imitation, perhaps, and that is, children in such a diagnosis are easily addicted, because it really is like a game, as for adults, if going to the doctor is still scary, but a problem. well , for example, there is with alcohol to turn to

a young scientist amazing. rather, to its development. all the details from my colleagues. the project is the basis of my phd dissertations. i work at the vitebsk state medical university on tiles, psychiatry and narcology, and, probably, here you need to go a little deeper into the database with psychiatry. many. they say that psychiatry is an incomprehensible discipline for people. in fact. this is a very clear special. yes, the brain studies quite well in many processes. we, unfortunately, do not understand , we have no idea, therefore psychiatry. everything is very clear. we have a very clearly formulated methodological apparatus. yes , as one of my colleagues said, no one has the right to go crazy, in your own way. everyone goes crazy the same way. yes, that is , the psychopathological process is always formed according to the same laws, so the psychiatrist must be very well

versed in the symptoms and symptom syndromes. this is a psychopathological manifestation of the syndrome - these are the symptoms. they were grouped according to one leading feature. so, therefore, psychiatry should be very clear on that we diseases should be prescribed. yes, we have no right to wear our own opinion , some personal interest, and so further, yes, therefore, we often lack objective diagnostic methods. and this neuropsychology is just about extremely objective, extremely high-precision diagnostics. well, when i started writing my dissertation, we were faced with the fact that the developed , proven, let's say, so golden standard neuropsychological diagnostics were automated. this is a cambric test battery. she is beautiful and has been described by many thousands. we can say to explore, but it has a number of disadvantages of obvious disadvantages, firstly, it is extremely, expensive. well we we thought that

our countryman was sadly more positive than neuropsychology, in fact , most of the tests were developed by soviet scientists and then by russian belarusian scientists, for example, there is the first test of our battery. this is a classic test, yes, which is very good. ported to a mobile device. well, actually. my colleague and i came to the conclusion that we can develop a similar application ourselves, which will conduct neuropsychological diagnostics. well, then it started spinning. we have added some of our own developments. yes, that is, one of them is approved by the ministry of health. now there is a method for diagnosing alcohol addiction, which is based on one of the tests included in our neuropsychological methodology. well, again , this is only a screening diagnosis for everything, with regards to the diagnosis of alcoholism. these are serious narcological, that is , a psychiatric diagnosis, the right to make such a diagnosis, but only a psychiatrist has the right to , thanks to the victory in the competition of innovative projects. we have them, we would like a commercial

component to contribute to our project. yes, but about this. hmm, no word yet. yes, in the future this application is for the work of specialists, that is, a psychiatrist medical psychologist psychotherapist. well, and so on research. ah this all 8 measures psychologists. the techniques are structured like games. yes, that is, a person is given an explanation of how to pass this particular test. well, that is, what actions you need to perform it in a calm manner. yes, there puts a certain number of points chooses between answer options. well, such simple games that are intuitive, that interesting, which increase the interest of the objects of study. let's put it this way, because, well, let's say, the same persons with alcohol addiction have a low comradeship. that is, they do not really want to participate in the diagnosis. come on , ak-diagnostics is structured, as the game is always interesting, it always increases the interest of the participants. we are now after winning all competitions. we want to publish the results of some of them published, but the main part of mine has already been examined by more than 1,000 patients.

actually, we want to publish it all. well defend a phd thesis. uh, in time, the idea probably caught on in the eighteenth year in the nineteenth year. we have already registered our application with the copyright holders. now is vitebsk. for some, their passion may seem strange, and many say so, simply because my dolls they do not look like barbie but for the heroes this is one of the main things in their lives. i call myself a doll big puppeteer. if you start to do this, then you are drawn into this process and everything is already out of i can’t get out of this already, as if i even

tried to quit a couple of times in each issue. real stories. it's probably 11 or 12 bride girls who buy me them to get married. if the mood is bad, you can not do it. she won't look, she won't play. well, there’s no way to break stereotypes , watch on belarus 24 tv channel. to win in sports arenas, you need not only strength, endurance and speed, but also intelligence . all athletes know perfectly well that the brain, like muscles, needs to be constantly trained. how well belarusian athletes understand sports. which spassky football club is nicknamed mattresses. sasha madrid absolutely correct answer. what is the name of the boxing area? your answer is the ring in our program. they will fight for

victory, answering questions at speed. who is behind the biathlete? alexander mentovka, what is the name of the team of the support group and the hockey club dynamo minsk , watch the intellectually entertaining show heading on belarus 24 tv channel . now let's talk about how to save the same mental health and let's talk about neuro-gymnastics, because again, it's fashionable now, history, not everyone knows how

to do it right. and in general, what is it, but they talk about it a lot. but tell me, is it really possible to do something somehow to move in order to help the brain a little, not gymnastics , now popular and in general elements of neurocorrection can be used for training in adults, so here, as it were , the recipe is simple, these are daily small workouts , for example, in solving easy examples. why lungs because adult many functions are they automated? that is, those areas of the brain that are acceptable in a child are included in this process in an adult. they are off. well, let's say, sleeping such areas. and when we solve simple examples , we include these sections, therefore, yes, such a simple activity. it can help us train the brain. it can also be elements of precisely two-handed drawing of precisely multidirectional. that is, we seem to

draw two pictures with both hands, and it can also be exercises for interhemispheric interaction. it's like this kind of gymnastics, thanks to these trainings , it also goes on, and the activation between the hemispheric connections. well, the easiest one. this is when we allow, with one hand we make a certain movement and with the other hand we make a movement. that is, this is also training. if you would now yes try to do multidirectional movements. how difficult, see how difficult. but i want it to be synchronous, yes, that is, it’s easier for the brain, he says, no, let’s synchronously. and you say, no, we'll be like this, somehow we'll be train and immediately, but in connection with the view, yes, which e does not let us go. problems with the same memory. yes, again, and here, uh, neuropsychology.

somehow. maybe help or still this is such a story, she must go by herself. let's talk about neuroplasticity. yes, that is, the adjustment itself will be gradual. but, uh, in this case, it’s better to help the music anyway and, accordingly, turn to the same exercises. just summarizing. yes, here is such a recipe for mental health from a professional, once a day we solve some light examples so that the brain that solved it in childhood remembered how it was done. yes , they worked on the machine and did not sleep, then these hemispheric ones. exercise and we can draw more and we can draw. yes, and there is a gym, dancing, everything is very good for communicating erodynamics, that is, because. yes , not aerodynamics, this is first of all. well, if you take luria after all - this is the first block

of the brain, which is responsible for wakefulness and the total energy potential of the brain. and thanks to the physical workouts. we also support this block well, so we do not exclude physical exercises. that is. now we know that in the gym we work not only on external beauty, but also on our brain so that it is in good shape. yes maria thank you , there are no more questions left, it was really very interesting. good luck with yours. well, very very, really, interesting about the work. we're not saying goodbye right now. in our traditional scientific review, we will dispel myths one way or another related to the topic. the myth that our the brain only works 10 percent appeared in the media in the 90s of the last century. in fact, the brain works every second wholly

proves this fact and the fact that it is the brain that takes more than half of the glucose in the body for its work to feed it with such a large amount of energy. with such little work , it would be at least inefficient. after all, almost all parts of the brain are involved. even when walking with age. the brain's ability to learn is lost. this is a fairly common statement. nothing more than a myth. the fact is that even after 560 years the brain human continues to develop and with age neurogenesis. that is, the formation of new neurons is kept at the same level as in youth. indeed, some neuron receptors. they begin to work not so quickly, so it becomes more difficult to memorize information. but older people strengthen connections between distant areas of the brain, which allows you to quickly establish logical connections, listen to mozart and beethoven and you will be smarter. as it turned out, this is a myth, and he appeared after the publication of american scientists who stated that the iq of people who prefer the classics is consistently higher after that the real one happened.