this fact is proved by the fact that it is the brain that takes more than half of the glucose in the body for its work to feed it with such a large amount of energy. with such little work , it would be at least inefficient. after all, almost all parts of the brain are involved. even when walking with age. the brain's ability to learn is lost. this is a fairly common statement. nothing more than a myth. the fact is that even after 50-60 years the human brain continues to develop and neurogenesis with age, that is, the formation of new neurons is kept at the same level as in youth really some of the receptors of neurons do not start to work so quickly, so it becomes more difficult to memorize information. but older people strengthen connections between distant areas of the brain, which allows you to quickly establish logical connections, listen to mozart and beethoven and you will be smarter. as it turned out, this is also a myth, and he appeared after the publication of american scientists who stated that the iq of people who prefer the classics is consistently higher after that, a real one happened. boom even

pregnant women were offered to listen to bach however, more serious studies have not confirmed this. did you watch the science addiction project with me ekaterina beletskaya studied the intricacies of neuropsychology today? and if together with our experts they made you strain your brain a little, now you know for sure that we tried solely for the sake of your health, see you on the air. everything that lives, modern, belarus today, watch on belarus 24 tv channel.

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in the clear and is available 24 hours a day day every day. be with the tv channel belarus 24 and discover, belarus last autumn shook our trade, but before that our wallets shook well prices began to unpleasantly surprise literally every day, not always. there were objective reasons for this - a mark-up of 300%, sometimes this phenomenon is all of its kind. here, what is going to radically turn the tide and take valuable assets under control was a tough instruction of the presidents, a fundamental question that affects the interests of everyone. as a result, a series of decisions not popular with business 10 directives and

a temporary freeze, then the sensational resolution 713 the other day, this document received a new interpretation and not the last regulatory system will continue improve the president for a week made clear the interests of our people. priority from us in the country. but i don’t set such a task that we regulate the whole world my task and yours, including control over the processes that are taking place within our belarus to eliminate unreasonable overestimations, how the instructions of the head of state are being carried out and what other problems identified during the monitoring today in question number one, the head of the antimonopoly department. alexey igorevich hello, let's start with the main question. did you manage to curb inflation and have you managed to keep the price, yes, indeed, this task, which was set by the head of state at the end of last year. it

was implemented in full in the fourth quarter, inflation slowed down by 1.7% . well, the dynamics of january of this year also shows the positive effect of the allotted price regulation. we have less than the planned normal volume of inflation growth per month. it is only 0.8% and then politics takes up almost 35% of them, then and we see that the measures that have been taken. they really led to a positive effect, prices have decreased and continue to be under control. the task for this year is a very difficult task. uneasy really secure. e controlled inflation no higher than 7-80% so we still immediately that this task concerns everyone, not just one department. this is a collective work, both the national bank and the government need to work, and in the face

of the government, of course, this enterprise is the ministry, it is everyone who is obliged to work on by reducing production costs to ensure a competitive price without compromising production and achieving. if we buy imports, they often say import inflation, so you break down the lowest possible prices at tenders for a competition, and not just rise, as they say, you need to lower prices at the first price offer. well, since we have already touched on the import topic, the star of this week in various telegram channels, including cucumbers for 16 rubles. how to deal with this do i need to react somehow? can it be controlled? yes indeed we are system of new with new regulation, we are monitoring prices together with the state, customs committee, we track all excesses, that is, peaks for certain types of goods. we need to control according to the approved methodology and we see what is growing and we understand. why is this happening today, every importer is obliged to keep their economic

justification of the price and why he chose this particular supplier who supplies the goods to us. that's for all our research data, we asked for cucumbers. you asked all this information. we've seen that it 's fauceted around the exit price in the store, but today it's solely the influence of the situation. the fact is that the european union has reduced the volume of production of greenhouse farms gasta has become expensive. and it’s necessary to heat the greenhouses to illuminate them, because they have become expensive. they have reduced production from turkey, it is difficult to start, because logistics has developed and today the only market where you can buy it is the russian federation, but there is no price regulation in russia, and of course, with splash. e conjuncture. they raised prices in many ways, but don't worry, dear viewers. we have to be patient literally until the end of february and already in full the first, so to speak, new. it will appear in stores for our greenhouse cucumbers in march as well. we will already be fully provided with ours. so to say, the off-season period, in which we import imported products, will end with a cucumber. so timely

was the instruction of the head of state to concentrate on providing ourselves with our own food . non-food group that overestimate this village. well, it's really very difficult. we see what the situation around the country is leaving the forces of sanctions and it is not clear what is happening. it's just that the world has gone crazy, so, of course, we hope for but only our own and the fact that today we see price controllability. this proves once again, even on the example of cucumbers, imports for today from 12 to 16:00 goods, and our belarusian well, just not enough yet, because now it will appear, and already the program has been adopted to ensure that this situation fix in the future, and ours today up to 8.500 rubles. in the store, when this mechanism of state regulation was launched, there were a lot of them. fears, i would even say, probably not fears. and on the fire, they say, there will be no goods in the store, there will be a shortage, there will be empty shelves or there will be a very meager assortment. on what positions commodity and sank what is missing.

today, indeed, these fears were even, i will tell you more, there were certain threats from blackmail by some subjects. and we won't work. it is unprofitable for us and so further and the like, but everyone is interested in this process, withstood this, so to speak, pressure from some business entities - this is a transitional period, they survived and today we are in a normal, uh, traditional for our market wide range of products that we are used to seeing ourselves, somewhere some goods stopped coming. they were replaced by other alternative, no less friendly countries, for example, the same or belarusian goods, which made their way to the shelf all the time, but were blocked, dear import. it hits the store shelf today, so. big problems we especially did not experience were point moments. indeed, it’s true that we had to work with them manually, we constantly called importers of suppliers to figure it out in march. why is this happening?

how to help what needs to be done for the sudate, so that, well, the goods do not stop. you see , the situation was considered, including on the operational staff, depending on the minister, and everything was decided and today they want to go shopping after almost 4 months from the moment introduction of price regulation of directive number 10. we see that the situation is under control and the usual assortment. he's on the shelf limited the price range for retail chains. it’s hard to say a lot, you know, frankly speaking, whether this was the situation, because there are a lot of different shopping facilities on the market, and before that someone minus the 713 resolution. for some, like some retail chains, the meeting of presidents was announced to have doubled their profits, and this depends on the ability to work, which is also very important. here is the skill of the economy. those, who made it. to rebuild on new rails, fast operatively, he lost less, who did not have time and thought, but they will cancel it will not go anywhere. that means that he lost much more, but today the situation is generally

under control and we don’t see any big problems in trade, if such things arise, we will promptly correct them. uh, our legislation is definitely food under special control. but here is what concerns the non-food group of goods. here, too, it was possible, uh, to minimize losses. yes, in principle, we must say that according to non-food group of goods, the volume of its representation in trade has increased. here, at the end of last year, by almost 3%. that is, we share in order to, on the contrary , increase e, namely non-food groups of goods. and here, too, the last merit was the changes, if anything, the thirteenth decree introduced a strict norm for importers, some became. well, not right away, they were able to reorganize, and it was not profitable, and at that moment we managed to put our goods on the shelf and the belarusian saw that the domestic goods were no worse imports, having tried it, having used it, they buy belarusian as a whole. today we are

also completing the finalization of the law of the new edition of the law on trade, where some companies will be introduced in relation to entities that are engaged in trading activities at the final stage is the law on public procurement, where approaches will also be changed in terms of combating the corruption component decent in many questions of translation activities. uh, procurement from a single source in an electronic format to increase transparency and greater accessibility of business facilities to this particular instrument for the supply of their products. in the interests of public procurement, practice shows that just the same price regulation. here in such manual mode in these conditions. this objectivity is a given, and as we found out , this is a working mechanism. and no matter how much the west and america criticize us there, when they need to, they themselves, as i understand it, use the same mechanism, again the policy of double standards. well, i'm the first to

disagree with you, if you will. something manual mode. this is just not the manual mode of a conscious system of regulation. price. we do not need to change something there every time or climb with our hands. we have just created a comprehensive document that regulates the pricing system. as they say, from the field to the counter, so we approached here in a different way, the head of state ordered to make a system document. still, from our point of view, it turned out and has already brought certain positive effects and will continue to work. and the fact that indeed many countries of the world today are in manual mode govern one area or another. this is normal practice. for them, i didn’t tell them at all that we kind of regulate this ourselves, doing the same vivid example that the marginal prices for russian oil led, not always. how can this be done and there are a lot of other such examples in the world, therefore, as the head of state said. we must have our own rose and think with our own heads how to do better for our people, but if they

ask the west or america for advice. share with them to share tips, but at least internationally inland countries. this is a strange cis we are discussing and when colleagues were going to leaders. uh, similar ministries on the topic of floor department. in minsk last year, everyone was actively asking questions about how this practice is going on in our country. so we see that there is a great interest in our practice, in principle, it is here, belarus, revolutionaries. well, let's take an example of how decree 713 worked. well, let's say on the borscht set, how prices have changed, what happened in the twenty-second, what is now well, here is not quite the full impact of regulation 713 regulation. price, very played a big factor. this is a good harvest this year, both in our country and in the russian federation, so there is no such galloping growth of the cent . we watched last year. well , of course, and the containment of the allowance also played a positive role in general. if we

talk about specific positions, today it can be noted that today the prices for potatoes, cabbage, carrots, beets are up to 50% lower than last year, slightly higher or at the level of last year. we see each other for apples, cucumbers and tomatoes. well, he's already playing. just the same factor that we do not fully provide ourselves with these goods in the 7th season period and the influence of imported goods. here already, it turns out your ro. again, it confirms the indisputable truth that i hope it’s its own and its natural one is cheaper, but it’s important to save your own, especially during this off-season period. i know the stop hondas increased the bookmark. approximately one third of this season in stop-funds under the full requirement is laid almost 145,000 tons of potatoes, vegetables and apples, which exceeded the level of the previous period by 29%. in total,

53.5 thousand tons of cabbage and 26.5 carrots were stored for storage of potatoes. and more than 25,000 tons of onions, 15 beets, 9 apples. yes , indeed, in this inter-period period, there were changes in the approaches to the formation of becoming funds and laid down for the full need, a deep analysis was carried out according to the historical principle. we took how much belarus consumed over the past 3 years, deduced the average component and broke this amount into each region and in each areas. so how much did she take? the area for these 3 years and each of them has formed stop-funds. generally. we formed 144.6 1.000 t for all positions. here, uh, and today we see that it is precisely this approach that he is most correct in order to provide himself with his own, but it is important to note that it is necessary to save here, but the seasonal period, it lasts for some goods 6 months, for some goods 5 months. this is a lot, but the state, in its time,

invested a lot of money and money with e, potatoes or storage for vegetables. and there all conditions must be provided for the finished products to be stored for a long time. well, another very important fact is the choice of the right varieties. that is, if we produce an apple that is not stored. even you put it in storage at a normal temperature and in the right gas environment, which ensures the safety of this scarecrow. he will not just not live, because he has such a variety, therefore, of course, here for producers, taking into account such a policy of the state to provide for themselves until the end of the off-season period. need to rebuild approaches and grow exactly those varieties that we can store for a long time at a meeting with the head of state, the question was raised about the relationship between the stop fund and trade, the young belarusian trade does not want to take just its own, why is it too high, the prices are poor quality goods, what is it? well, here, in fact, the situation is not

like that, we developed a joint agricultural agreement of the type typical for the custodians of funds, and for trade, where they prescribed responsibility from them and others for violation of the terms of the supply contract, followed by a selection for underdelivery, and so on and so forth, and in principle, here in this. during the off-season, we also for the first time use higher-quality, tougher approaches in terms of contract execution. but if you understand the network, sit down or trade cannot stand with an empty counter. and if for some reason, some guardian did not even give him a valid one . after all, these goods, in addition to funds, there are a lot of them on the free market of our belarusian manufacturers. he will calmly take it differently and you just need to understand one simple thing, stabilization funds to stabilize the situation, and not to, well, just provide everything globally, it may be that we can buy not from the custodian of these funds, but in neighboring farms for the simple reason that he gave

a lower price gave a better quality product. the main thing is that this is a belarusian product today. uh, while shopping. you won't find imported beetroot cabbage potatoes, but these are not prohibitive methods. this is not a restrictive method. this is the method stabilization so that we are here or from what happened to us today? the price is lower due to the fact that we have produced more, we have pledged more . and this competition, it puts pressure on it , forms a fair price, this is a vivid example of what worked together and excessive offers from competitors worked together. we spent more and the allowances worked, limited in trade, which did not allow us to overestimate even at a cheap price to try to earn more with us using the example of potatoes. we grow about six million tons in the country in the organized sector economy, that is, in specialized farms, we consume about 800 million ourselves, and during the off-season from

traditional funds. we have laid 52,000 tons. that is, again, for stabilization. we produce much more. if for some reason even poor quality was not taken from some repository of the fund, then there is always the opportunity to take an alternative. in any other repository of funds or from another, which are the manufacturer, which simply did not get into the civilizational funds. it's still ours, it's still belarusian, but imports. we are in we do not bring this moment here, because it is not necessary. we are able to provide for ourselves. that is, now, and in no belarusian store of problems with belarusian vegetables, you see today, at the moment and for the period of stabilization funds, problems with the provision of belarusian goods pledged in traditional funds. with proper use, we may not be able to meet the full need. recently, the famous resolution 713 has changed its

interpretation and seen in a new light. decree number 713 on the system price regulation has been in effect for 4 months now, the government has recently adjusted certain norms of documents. thus, the list of cases that do not require approval of an increase in vacation pay has been expanded. prices also specified the order of inclusion of individual costs in the price has undergone a change in the list of goods of which the decision concerns. in general, all innovations are aimed at removing ambiguity and discrepancy. the main goal is unchanged. pricing must be fair overall, we cannot say that we are reducing the list the list is just optimized. this will be clear. in one simple example, if there were previously two positions cottage cheese and fat cottage cheese, now this question is open. we have optimized the list, clarified many positions together with belstat, so the list has been reduced by only one position, citric acid. what other novelties appeared in the logistics documents, including costs, we tried to solve all the problems that

we had in the process in the new document. here are his applications for the current period. the first is, of course, logistics. there was a lot of regret what, well, some small part of the goods. uh, when you bring her to the trade facility. it grows completely beyond logistics to space sections, therefore, taking into account the comments of the entrepreneurial environment. we , uh, means that transportation costs have been bracketed out by surcharges, in addition, a lot of detailed things that we used to understand were interpreted, well, conditionally speaking in two ways, but clearly spelled out, what should be indicated in the goods on the waybills of consignment notes what costs? to one part what to another so today, in in principle, it will be much easier for businesses to work in this vein. well, in addition, we also clearly outlined the assignment and application of the national currency rate, if we make a payment abroad, how should it be applied and in what part should it be regulated? that is, we can say that business was heard, of course, business was heard and we, in principle, continue to hear it further , the head of state said that we

are obliged to hear economic entities. they are because business creates additional price. this also applies to state-owned enterprises and private forms and property. these are all our citizens who create gross domestic products. well, the first version of decree 713. it made a lot of noise, of course, last year your department received a lot of requests from business. yes, we have received about 12,000 applications during this period of time, therefore, about business entities. we set up an ad hoc working group in march, which promptly responded by releasing nine clarification packs that made the insolence. instruction for individual entrepreneurs directly literally with schemes, so that it was as clear as possible hung out at that moment in all markets, so that everyone would not worry about how march or another regulatory body would make a decision. it generally removed the tense situation. in addition, we organized a large-scale action throughout the republic 29 was organized. this means traveling seminars, where we covered all the people from the districts, separate districts. they came to some one

regional center, and there, on the spot with business environment. we discussed it all, explained it and received, most importantly, feedback. what are the problems. what questions will be needed in the future? well, the new resolution, more precisely, the updated resolution 713 has become less resonant. well, we've been living for a few days now in this new ruling in this amended ruling. we have a flurry appeal. no, we live in a regular mode, therefore, in principle, this says what the most part is about. the proposal was taken into account and it remains only to work on the implementation of this principle of the principle of fair controlled pricing, the president at a meeting on friday indicated that the adjustment of legislation will continue. in which direction we will control more, we will let go more. why is an absolutely correct document being prepared by the head of state for business and it is necessary to work with it further. uh, it's all connected. the

fact is that we all see together that the economic environment and the political situation. it is dynamically constantly changing and our task is to create such conditions and so timely and promptly respond to all changing conditions to our judicial economy. they made it possible for our enterprises to work effectively, and the goods that we regulate today were available to citizens. therefore, depending on what happens, we will also make decisions to remain in general. the same approach as before. the general line of the fair is controlled by the formation of the rules of the game are established, some adjustments are possible already of a precise nature. where we will see what really arises a serious problem, that is, letting go or holding back, will depend on the situation that is developing in our and in the world markets. well, now there is no talk, there , in principle, to clamp down on the rules of the game and you will clamp down on all the documents, but really set the rules of the game in the market for the price

of education of manufacturers. if you want to raise the price and you can do it, but within the established rules, please justify the business case. compose let's work on reducing costs first, and then go to the commission and prove that yes i need the commission to consider it. economists are sitting there competently and will understand whether or not you need more stringent conditions for importers , wholesalers and trade. there are strict marginal maximum allowances, but they have a different turnover, they have different costs. therefore, in general, the system works and i repeat that it can be improved already in some details and some point options. and many who did not support these rules of the game. how many violations were revealed, we will frankly say. in general, last year for the entire twenty-second year changed the concept and approaches to control activities, strengthening it. we have doubled the amount of control of arctic events and examined 6.5 thousand retail facilities. the amount of fines exceeded 1.6 million rubles. here are the

directives from the beginning of childhood. we also make a serious effort on the scope of verification activities, because the new pricing required more attention from the regulatory authorities, for example, it is their compliance, but in general we see that the subjects of the economy do not, strive to comply and violations. this is from the beginning to the state control committee , by the way, a violation of such large global ones. there are no those who violated, they answered and it was a good example for everyone else that the state is not going to joke about important issues in the socio-economic security of the population of our country. here. therefore, in general, we see a positive attitude of the business to implement all the decisions made. these cases were answered only with a fine warning with a fine or until the complete closure of what concerns the ministry of antimonopoly regulation. we are not closed trade facilities issued orders issued fines. and this, in principle, admonished the negligent courts of the economy. we have a mechanism such that we are after a warning. after a

while, we come and check whether it was completed or not, if it was not completed, this is immediately an administrative process. this is immediately a fine price regulation, monitoring, of course, concerns not only food products, but also one hundred pharmacies and the service sector. how did the monitoring show here? we see that, in principle, all the judges of this economy. they are where introduced regulation of pricing observed in the majority. if someone e violates, then he is responsible for this, and in general. if we talk about the general, and the market , then i repeat that the belarusian business entities are quite disciplined , those who violate get what they deserve. which area is the most disciplined? perhaps the most disciplined area is organized retail trade, because this is a large retail chain, because they have automated accounting. once there , i entered it into the computer. some information this information is equally distributed throughout the network and already in place, human factors are excluded, it cannot

violate something by itself, and most violations are a human factor or inattention or something else, well, in a rare case, it happens that purposeful infringement. a more serious punishment is already underway here question number one for the head of the antimonopoly department today is for us. uh, question number one is to preserve, the range of goods familiar to our citizens is a wide range of goods on shelf in the store. at the same time, ensuring a low level of prices and the fulfillment of inflation parameters of 7-8% for 23 years. with their appearance on the site, they are able to make a show. oh my god, which city is called eternal three two one. are you sure

the correct answers. sometimes they are a big test. for our members. no , see your answer.