and they will launch all 29 of their nuclear power plants, because some of them were closed due to the green agenda, but now they seem to be reactivating them, in addition, you need uranium, where to get it? eh, that is, yes, and there certainly are deposits. that's why i specifically told you that in my places of birth. this is a former french colony, but now they have squeezed this one out, so to speak, this deposit and , accordingly, moth is not a colony of france, you cannot order to bring troops and say, here we need to negotiate with government, because this independent country is exactly the same sovereign state. yes, we can consider. yes, not poor, but another matter. that's when you say, what is useful, maybe zimbabs, and i'll give you an example. and why will russia u hold, in my opinion, in june or july, u this year , a major russian-african forum. eh why? because she gets e, it means allies are independent african states, which when taken re. utsy in the same

un, for example, they can vote for something or some other solution, and then there is this hmm african congress. i watched the speech of the chairman of this african congress, and he said that we will support russia , we do not refuse russia, because she has always considered us as sovereign countries. it has never been a colonial power. and in principle, that we were a colonial power. it is clear that we are exactly the same in this situation. and if we are concerned, you noticed that the president, when he went, but in general, you need to know the mentality. e zimbabean people. he turned to the president, brother. well, for us, even this is a little bit so, as it were, but they have such a mentality, that is, he showed that he applies the same way as he does to any other sovereign state, and do not forget. that's when the ivan correctly said. he we have a big field there, you can't see them as soon as we've prepared them. eh, so this is ours, so to speak. the specialists trained by us in

the future, after all, it will take 10-20 years for one of them to become deputy prime minister, prime minister, and president, after all, there, commander of the armed forces, but it will be people who have trained here this sphere of influence. here russia unfortunately missed in the nineties, when she left e, africa , she missed this moment, who occupied this niche, china and that the americans also left, they thought that since russia left, the whole struggle is over now. eh, it seems to dominate, yes, but russia, too, as i know, is so shaky. yes absolutely. you are absolutely right and can not be said that china is the lord yes er, china is a very correct strategy. e conducts and here it is impossible, china is to be blamed. china is protecting its national interests. he is not involved in charity, if we look at africa, it is concentrated there today. 30% of the world's e-resources

of raw materials is and oil is and rare earth metals, there and so on and so on and china i want to tell you the largest project has been implemented. china back in time. mao zedong is not even about this chinese strategy, which they are. here they go almost from the beginning of the eighties, and in the seventies the second year for the first time uh, a project was implemented in the construction of, in my opinion, the chinese style railway in tanzania. they are these isapas, while there big countries make big loud statements. china has already built everything and so on, but this was discussed. well key to wish. understandable uh, negotiate. it is necessary to reach an agreement, of course, and this opportunity must not be missed. you know what the problem will be. the problem is in the calculations, how they will be calculated. i remember, because this is not ours, not the first attempt to go to africa the first the attempt was in 2011. my colleagues immediately started calling me from russia saying you are crazy . how will they pay you

, they have no money. now watch when you arrive. here i think that someone at least once was. uh, in moscow, and someone at least once traveled by rail rather than by plane at the station. they have a candy store that sells chocolate, and here's a chocolate bar. i then paid attention. uh, from cocoa beans and devoir cattle from cocoa beans there brazil and some other beans rode african side. i thought and ask the russian, i say. and what is it? what kind of fashion do they say? no, he says, we supply them with weapons, but they have nothing to pay with. they are cocoa broads. here they are. therefore, ours, that is. well, this is such a great currency, because now, like butter, it has disappeared from stores. so what is there cocoa and scott-dwara, while we pause, i remind you, we have a telegram channel. say don't be silent. subscribe ask. questions and

suggest guests we are in touch what is prosphora and how it is prepared in in monasteries in the morning they knead all sides, then we put it up and already

during the day its light alloy. you yourself from this test will get somewhere in five liturgies of large open spaces for special liturgical and somewhere around 120 small prosphora, which distinguishes and unites the main religions of the world. of course, it is very important for us that we offer a spiritual basis, every religion does this. e hmm, taking into account their traditions and rules. here but in many ways we have a common approach view of the family answers to these and others questions in spiritual and educational projects on the tv channel belarus 24 one of the main qualities of a person. and perhaps the most important thing is self-esteem before me kriti. i liked the way i play. right now they come to the performance of my project, for example, to karenina. listen so she is our artist, who criticizes you,

if this person has no authority for you. you laugh and everything. any. she is different. it can be absolutely hmm unpredictable love is a very selfish feeling. how much is actually love lives. and why did scientists give her only 3 years? i would even say more that there is no such feeling as love for her. here is love. watch in the program the concept of harmlessness on belarus 24 tv channel. on the air say again, do not be silent. today i am visiting us doctor of economics professor irina novikova elena vasilievna let's discuss the hottest topic. you predict a lot of not very good things. in particular. tell us that there will be a default and

we have from here yes a in the united states but, unfortunately, tan we are connected yes with this dollar and joe biden, for example, urged congress to raise the us long ceiling and it is clear that this is not just done. you can tell us how long the dollar currency will last. well, in general, then they need to go into history a little. why did it happen and why is everyone looking like this today, what decision was made by the united states congress on the state duma what decisions on interest rates on the discount rate was adopted by the federal reserve system, which means, why is everyone looking at america? that the uh dollar has become, uh, an international currency? in general, after second world war? uh, when the war is already the second uh, well, for us it was the patriotic war for the rest of the world, the second world war, when it was already clear that it

would end in july 1944. uh, several countries, uh, gathered, uh , there was a representative from the soviet union in the british woods in the united states and the question was decided there, how will international trade be carried out, how will uh be implemented? that is, how uh, how calculations will be made before world war ii, uh and the end of the 19th century in the period between warriors, calculations uh, they were produced, uh, through the gold standard , that is, they provided the currency with the gold standard, and depending on how the balance of payments developed there, they transported it from gold there, well, this, of course, is inconvenient. here's the united states there, uh, first time offer. and its currency, along with the pound sterling, was, in general, the main currency in which the united states settled and offered its currency. moreover, 70% of the world's gold reserves at that time

were concentrated in the united states, clearly that most countries, all countries, practically agreed even representatives of the soviet union signed this agreement, but subsequently it was not ratified at the legislative level in our country and therefore we didn’t play these games until the nineties . we only started playing in the nineties, and then we were established. uh, in general, three international organizations, but one failed. an international monetary fund was established there, which was supposed to issue a loan, and if in countries in a particular country, there was an unfavorable balance of payments, but we can also talk about this for a very long time, because this is also a kind of second kabbalah. tura is the world bank for reconstruction development. this second structure was established, and there it was planned to create at that time such an organization as an international underline international trade organization, which means,

if with two, with the international monetary fund and the world bank. that's it, just how they would earn the post-war period, that means they gathered in the harbor. this is probably the year forty -six forty-seven. uh, that means 20 three countries on the establishment of this international e -trade organization. they signed an agreement. uh, so, uh, but this agreement was approved by president truman, but the congress is not the same as we did not ratify , and their congress did not ratify this organization, and until 1995 it existed as uh, which means the general agreement on trade and tariff, that is, this organization understand this agreement only in the ninety-fifth year, the world trade organization appeared on the base, but i want to talk about the goals of these three structures. uh, means, what does not have to do with the dollar.

so these structures they supported the processes of globalization, which, in general , were interesting in the united states. and what is the essence of this process. it was necessary to organize trade in such a way and create conditions in the world for american companies to trade freely and move around the world, that is, these very foundations or, in other words, the foundations of globalization were laid. that's where the world is now, basically, uh, trying to get away. well, at least from this form. so everything was successful, the countries signed agreed with the dollar. well, it seems to be normal. so i told you, but it's one thing if you bring gold bars there to the country, if you're a bad trader, it's another thing for you to have paper dollars and so on, it seems, how convenient it is in calculations. and even if non-cash, yes, generally fine. but what happened, it means that two such major events happened in the world economy. uh, the first event in

france post-war french president, needle, sixties. uh, france was developing quite well, which means, uh. they have accumulated enough dollars, and he sent there, i don't remember, in my opinion two ships filled with these dollars to the shores of america so that they, uh, paid off gold is the first fact the second fact. ah, so japan after world war ii. uh, so, well, it is clear that the country was destroyed, the atomic bomb was dropped, and there was in the country. well, it’s extremely difficult , i won’t tell you how they recovered, but by the fiftieth year, their recovery period and the country had ended. that is , it began to develop quite rapidly. and so, when the japanese are asked how you guessed it, the direction of development is electronics and shipbuilding. they are here thanks to these industries. e, so during the fifties, by the end of the fifties, and they were not so

good at trading these goods, that they also accumulated a large amount of dollars and they are polite, the japanese asked the united states government to change e. so here are two facts and when the americans calculated that if they settled in gold, they would lose, uh, 75% of their stock. they are obliged to give and then the decision was made. it's 1971 by president nixon, but it was like temporary, but no, nothing more permanent. as you know, a temporary decision was made that dollar e would not be exchanged for gold a, but it was allowed to float freely and the dollar began, that is, here is how we are quoted on our stock exchange from one side to the other, that is , to shy away, big sharaha, did not start with a dollar. this is roughly speaking, financially, soap bubbles, yes, yes, well, practically you understand

what the seventy-first year is, the united states is like that before in order to release more money. you had to find a mine to wash gold there, to find gold, and to extract this gold, then he got a mine in the form of an e-machine, which prints for a long time today and exceeds the scale already there. so, when they got such a leverage, they began to print currency absolutely freely, but they don’t have a state debt, don’t think that they just printed as much as they wanted. there is a little bit different system, because if everything was like that. simple and linear like we are with we argue with you, well, many countries would understand that they began to issue so-called treasuries - these are debt obligations. uh , it means, but they began to play around with this already, probably from the end of the nineties, which

were bought by other countries, what is the essence of these treasuries. you buy suppose. there after a certain period of time. you get some percentage, well, you buy it for, say, $1,000. a in a few years you will get there, for example, 1.200 dollars and everyone who has excess money, they invested, here, uh, in dollars and, accordingly , pyramid reviews. yes. you are absolutely correct. we kind of talked about it. eh, many. that's who heard, that's after he was released from prison, he said. why does he say this is a criminal operation. i do the same thing that is being done, the united states is literally his phrase. that is, this amida, with which they are paying off with someone. well, sometime this pyramid must collapse, that is, it must be paid, and the interest is growing more and more. and now the more you know they adopted a discount rate of 5%, that

is, the american economy practically stops growing. why because if hmm uh, so it's more profitable for you to put the money? what will do business, he will not sell, that is, a headache. and so they put in 5%, well, if you put in 100 dollars, put it in, of course, uh, a small amount. and if you get to put a billion, there or a couple of billions, then calculate how much they will give you 5% at the end of the year. uh, so sooner or later. this song will be with peta and now, she already sang this song ended on january 19, 2023, when the secretary of the treasury janet yelin hmm so she wrote a letter to congress in which she said that the default should have already erupted in the month of january, but they made a decision at the level of the secretary of the treasury, they made next decision : these are the treasuries that were issued and financed. well,

a lot of people watch all sorts of their social programs. oh, medicate is free in america. uh, ker, in my opinion, this obama u introduced. uh, there are various other social programs there too. what a social state, this is not what we always have. ask a question. where does the money come from? where does zin money come from? where did you get it, so here is the money, they did in this way, you can issue these treasuries with sell, get this money and finance your, uh, social program. and in particular, elin said that by june we will solve the problem, that is, we will push back the default, we will stop issuing treasuries under e. pension funds, that is , they have a pension. yes, yes, uh, they will already freeze, that is, they will not grow and change there. i'm already not i know what kind of social programs there are, but what will happen in the month of june, that is, sooner or later it will not come, no matter how it is,

so the question arose. uh, after all, oh, nizhny just prints and releases these treasuries. and this is due to the fact that congress accepts the debt ceiling, that is, it should be. well , until what time can you print these treasuries and sell them, that means income, on which you can implement these social programs. and that means they have achieved it. here in january. they have reached that ceiling. here she is, she solved this problem a small problem, which means you need to continue if you want to continue to live, and as biden said. you read the words of biden, and the republicans want the economy not to develop, that is, they need money for development. understand what is at stake. if you don't raise the ceiling, there will be no development, plus the discount rate of 5%, there will be no development in america, and he says, i insist that this ceiling be raised. that's how they decide if they vote to raise the ceiling. this means that additional

dollar mass will appear again. if you we compare, for example, to make it even more clear, but i have such figures, what a 10th anniversary. well, the truth is, i have not the last figures from the tenth to the nineteenth year , labor productivity, which gives us an increase in the product, and, accordingly, dollars can be printed, they increased only by 40%, but by 1.4 times. and the financing of social programs of all underscores is not only a medical service, there are also various unemployment, twice zin’s money from where, but i remember one social program when they lined the square and put up tents. this is true it was called a town for the bottomless, it was billions of the budget, but the embodiment of a penny well, good, yes, yes, yes, they mastered it. they're pretty good at these pics. yes now, yes, yes. we did not calculate with you what to do

if the financial bubble bursts, that is, how do you advise your friends or acquaintances there? how to save money now on the eve of a grand shooter, well, first of all, my friends don’t have that kind of money to suffer very much, and with you and i, i think we are not millionaires. this is a very big problem. and so very often ask me. and why not agree and abandon the dollar? i say if you have in your pocket lies there. you feel sorry for them just to lose 20 dollars, and most rich people have in dollar terms, that is, they have wealth, well , apart from real estate, everything else is in dollar funds, and therefore, if the dollar collapses, nobody is interested in this, therefore, if it is difficult to say what to store, but gold shows stability quite large throughout. i have watched there are charts. e for almost 100 years. there are slight fluctuations, but very minor fed in this regard. what

role does the federal reserve system play, and it generally regulates. this is where we started the discount rate of interest. in general, you can also start a little more with the fact that all countries in the world are divided into two large groups, large economies and small economies. we are with you belong to the small economy to the large economies are only three even non-countries three regions the first it's the united states the european union as a whole and china come to this why are these big economies and why are they classified in this class? these are the economies that, by their rate of interest, can have an impact on the world interest rate. why is the world interest rate so important? because these are loans that businesses take, the higher it is, the more the business lies, that is, it is unprofitable to take. well, you yourself know, or you will take a loan with a high interest rate,

even buying furniture or something, or a house there or an apartment is unprofitable. it will just be to strain and work for it , therefore, economic activity also freezes, if the high rate is now in the united states , i told you, we are talking about a five percent discount rate, therefore, it is perked up that in the first half of the year the economy is a little bit. uh, they will stop growing, but it is expected that then by the end of the year. might come alive in force there, but i don't know what they are planning there. uh, so the world economy is reacting in the same way, because the united states is a big financial one. uh, the center where a lot of money is concentrated, and it determines the economic activity of the world's inhabitants. you said that vladimir vladimirovich putin tried to achieve some kind of independence, yes, the question is. but in principle, if he didn’t try to achieve e, you are either carrying normally, e for your part. here is what he asked there, well, don’t do this, but you should not do

it, and go for it, but don’t forget, they harbored a grudge even from the early 1900s . why did they uh have this form one uh of one of the business tools. uh, agreement. about the product section, what is it? it is you who get some kind of deposit, for example, you extract oil. here. that is, a lot of american oil companies rushed to extract not in part. eh, you give away the products to the country that provided you, but basically you take these products. well, pay taxes accordingly, it got to the point that they stopped paying taxes and , accordingly, there were about 260 of them, in my opinion, the companies today. there are only two of them left. that is, practically putin gave an indication of uh, at that time to the minister of ecology. they had such a minister there. um, it means to see how

the wells are used there, do they violate environmental requirements? well, there they began to consider it, so to speak, and, in short, only two companies remained. well, how do you think they will react? uh, let's not forget that putin is in power like that. don’t forgive me, we won’t forget, they said absolutely correctly, and moreover, quiet is an oil-producing region of the united states, and if you analyze a lot over the past 50 years, presidents have come from texas, that is, a large lobby that puts its own presidents, so to speak. uh, therefore, and if the companies that are located in this region, so to speak, and including squeezed out, that is, they squeezed out their deposits from them. and how will they treat and how will they stimulate their presidents to treat the president of russia, well, and there is a lot of stuff like this that has accumulated, and it’s clear that that’s why there are three of them. here, remove the president. remove the president. here is the most basic no they require on

develop democracy. so it's so straight now it's so they demand. they have such a requirement. remove putin, why did it sound, but from some foreign politician, that without putin the world would be better in plain text. who are you listening, this is our politician. uh, or russia is not western. you don't remember how putin would have been a killer since his first hours of government. well, of course, it must begin. yes. uh, therefore, of course, the person who the fact is that here we are talking, we talked about china with you that china, uh, defends its interests, when we look at the united states, they also defend their interests, so to say putin defends the interests of his people. and why are the people who live in the territory, which, uh, the territory has such reserves of oil and gas. uh, besides, it is often said that there is no high technology.

that's probably our opponents. that's what we are integrating with russia no, high technology i have a question. what do we mean by high technology? let's figure it out. and above all, if you understand digital yes somewhere we are lagging behind, but do not forget, remember the joke is the internet, and google or electricity, who is the most important? eh, google says i'm the most important thing, i'm a search engine, and the internet and you can't do anything without me. i must be electricity says. well, that is, what am i bringing energy to, and in the energy industry , russia is making several very major breakthroughs. under the city of sarov. uh, that means they are also working on what is fundamentally new energy sieve. yes, very interesting work. that is, i'm not an expert. i

was just telling you as an economist, but there will be a new technology, moreover, there is a calculation. now, if we count now, uh hmm , for each of our residents of the belarusian resident of the russian. no matter how much energy we consume, it will turn out that we are not in the forefront, we are going enough. well, belarus is quite long, but not what is economical, but testifies to this. well the economy is developed consumption. triple energy, eh, but the fact is that despite the fact that we are building nuclear power plants, and in russia there is also a hydropower plant of a nuclear power plant, nevertheless. they have it anyway. uh, a small number of them, well, a small amount, but not on not in the forefront, they go, but by the thirty-fifth year. uh, curve, there are curves lined up. i watched them just rush and in terms of the amount of energy used per capita, and they will come out. well , i think that we, too, will go far ahead. and if that's what concerns us today

day, remember, very often we are scolded. why did we build a nuclear power plant? well, whoever thought, then saw the data , our energy dependence. before the launch of the nuclear power plant, it was 86% of gas supplies. e from russia yes , of course, this is also a russian station. it was built on a russian loan, but nevertheless, many scream. we need race. but we saved quite a decent amount there, in my opinion, 3 billion and saved. we haven't spent all the money. here it is on one side, and on the other. she will only help us, well, replace i'll tell you know how much gas we somewhere over 20 one billion cubic meters. uh, meters uh, gas consumed ha, this station here replaces, in my opinion, five, just count how many more stations we need. look at france which has already been unpacked. yes, i will tell you. i was in leon, somewhere

in 2005, and i was struck by walking around the city. everything is blazing. i couldn’t understand, i’m saying, and why is the tram running on two wheels, here the lights are blazing on the wheels, i emphasize amplifiers, there are some standing there. they say excess energy. so far this way. that is, they gave back. well, at that time now i don’t know anymore, at that time they were giving away cities. ah, that is, why am i, they can exhaust their energy, and energy with the help of an atom. but we can’t, and when we are told that, well, how dangerous a station would be there, well, such a station, uh, the russians built finland , they have one station already built according to such a project in hungary, a nuclear power plant is being built , moreover orban. now i want to say. by the way, they did not ask me a question about the tenth package of sanctions now for a short time. let's take a break. after a short pause, we will return to this studio, while subscribe to our telegram channel, and all our releases. search on the youtube channel, belarus is alone on the air say it again, don't be silent.

our guest is professor irina novikova irina vasilievna, doctor of economic sciences, we settled on the adoption of the tenth package of sanctions, and it is being prepared , the tenth package of sanctions is being prepared somewhere - this is true, and, of course, it is not here it is, perhaps they will include something that what we are not going to talk about now, but as far as i it is known, uh, two sanctions in two directions will go uh, sanctions on rosatom and sanctions on diamonds russia is a large company. so, well , it seems that russian diamonds are only diamonds for rich people, these are jewelry rings. yes, it certainly plays a big role, but russian diamonds are also used in medicine to make scalpels . here are diamond scalpels made from russian diamonds. they are considered the best. and who

is processing e-diamonds, and who will suffer? and now they have coordination with belgian companies, there are large companies and small companies. uh, it means that large companies consume only 20% of russian diamonds. they are mainly consumed by small companies and belgians. they say that we won’t even support sanctions three is everything, that is, how would they support, what will happen if sanctions are imposed on this industry, the big industry will stand the company, they will be able to replace 20%, this is not a question. there are a lot of diamonds there, by the way, in particular, there are even diamonds in zimbab, but small ones will suffer companies that worked on diamonds. e russia what happens to them will be reduced to 6.000. uh, workers who are employed in these industries at these enterprises. if you calculate.

uh, while the operations who cooperate with them up to 10,000 people will lose jobs in belgium, this first does not mean that they all stopped working on russian diamonds and sprinkle ashes on their heads , it is clear that this will not happen, they are going to leave for dubai and india they are also engaged in processing and perhaps the same diamonds, but only will be in other territories, so who will suffer more from the sanctions, well, let's look further, the growth of atoms seems to be the same. well, rosatom is here, how to make problems, but remember , i told you that when they talked about our nuclear power plant. i told you that a station of the same kind was built according to the same project , in finland and the first block is already under construction, hungary now there is a question of launching the second block, but everything would be just orban

clear that it could not be so simple to object there in this construction are occupied by the company germany and france now you need to count. how many jobs will be lost. how much profit german french companies will lose, therefore, this package has not yet been accepted. and you said that for belarus there is an opportunity for zimbabwe. yeah, you forgot. yes, please, but can we agree and if these companies are relocated, uh, to dubai and india, you can arrange the delivery of logic there, good is much easier than good logistics, therefore, when you told me that this is the possibility of that sanction, this opportunity, here is a new way, this and opportunities. and i would even bring here. eh, an example. that's when the opponent criticizes. here zimba

laughed at this. remember this fairy tale was about a frog that got into the cream and drowned and began to whip with its paws , it turned out to beat the butter, and which one got out, so there is another way out, that's why we are spinning. so what's more, here many say the market is the market. here is the market market. we need to spin, as the president said, we need to strain and work. let's go on that beautiful note. stop it already our conversations. although they are very pleasant, and we are insanely grateful to you irina vasilstvenny enticement for today's lecture. we can say, uh tatyana shcherbina victoria popova we say goodbye to you today, goodbye. goodbye. and now irina novikova is speaking. dear viewers, those sanctions that were imposed both on russia and on us. you and i felt or did not feel in the twenty- second year. you, uh, when we talk felt you all work, and your

jobs are saved developing industry develops agriculture . everything will be fine we are standing what standards are in force today and for what period they are fixed today the norm is valid, firstly, i want to make a reservation right away that we will be talking about personal goods sent by international mail in relation to them

today day there is a norm of 1,000 euros, with regard to self-powered norm and e, 31 kg respectively, this norm was extended by decisions of the eurasian commission. ah until the end of march 2023, and if no changes are made. it will be changed to 200 euros and 31 kg, respectively, in addition to the cost of the norm and the weight norm of 31 kg, there are restrictions. and i mean, certain prohibitions and restrictions on the transfer of certain categories of goods. and in particular, of course, the main ones are the ban on the transfer of weapons of all its components of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, including, e, including in medicines, and there is also a ban on the transfer of alcoholic tobacco products, smoking mixtures,

potent. e. hmm explosives are a destructive zone, and goods, er, that are subject to rapid deterioration, this is an incomplete list, and all information regarding prohibited and restricted goods is posted on the website of the state customs committee, as well as on the website of the national operator hacked mail, because e introduced e, these prohibitions are not only possible by law, but also by the legislation of the universal postal union. in addition , other restrictions may apply regulatory authorities, for example. there are seed products, which are very relevant forwarding by our citizens. vasily spring period. it's also limited by, uh, certain phytosanitary veterinary control regulations. in particular. uh, the transfer of these seeds must be accompanied by a waiter's certificate. it was previously announced that the norm will be reduced from october 1. why was it decided to extend the validity of higher elements, and

on september 23, the eurasian economic commission in its light adopted this the decision was conditioned only by the fact that to support the population in the conditions of sanctions pressure and to avoid a possible shortage of essential goods. but to which countries do belarusians, for example, most often send parcels and from which countries does the shipment come to us, but the priority direction when sending parcels by our citizens is the united states of america canada and also the countries of the european union and the parcels that are received by citizens of the republic , belarus are mainly sent from china people's republic is, in principle, hmm, it is trade online trade orders from online stores, and private parcels are also received from eu countries, as well as israel and canada, including yes, and if there are any restrictions on sending or receiving, here are parcels from some or countries.

that's what concerns geography today, but customs legislation, as well as other, uh, regulations, and do not provide for any restrictions for the shipment of goods relative to countries. i mean, where do you want? yes, of course, please. new cooperative projects in the volga region of aviation and mechanical engineering creation of a microelectronic cluster economic dialogue with the local governor record lumber exports, but not to the detriment of our interests, that belarusians are ready to offer

woodworking; the governments of this area of ​​interest are talking about notable developments in the economy with you veronica bouton. hello new cooperation projects. we launch in the russian volga region and first of all , sludge is collected for the covering machines in ulyanovsk. we are ready to help with the details and actively engage in the russian aircraft manufacturing program with our interest, here and at the belarusian machine builders we are opening the production of semi-trailers. and this is just the beginning of a great cooperation and a joint plan until 24, and for the present and future of the economic dialogue, my colleague svetlana lukyanuk spoke with the governor of the ulyanovsk region. here is your region of the russian federation and belarus engineering in general in the industry strong regions. today is the time when belarus cooperates with various regions

of russia, there are joint projects at the federal level 14, import-substituting projects. there is regional interest for you, but this cooperation, and wherever you would still like us to work with it, the operation is certainly extremely interesting, given that sanctions were introduced in relations between russia and belarus, which destroyed supply chains and destroyed cooperation chains. uh, we had to look for new ones in the shortest possible time partners who would supply products , materials, raw materials, components, we had to very quickly understand the decision to re -open new logistics routes in the ulyanovsk region. e, it is actively working in terms of cooperation with neighboring regions. we are also active inside russia and work with our friends partners of belarus 12 dietary partners the most important most important partner we are connected by an agreement between

the ulyanovsk region and belarus signed back in 2005 on cooperation in the economy in science in culture, and of course the priority is the aircraft industry, we have big tasks to produce an increase in the multiple production of aircraft. and, of course, white russian partners. in this regard, we can also be of great help to our automotive industry, e.g., the long-standing good relationship between the ulyanovsk automobile plant and suppliers of components from belarus, these chains. we will also develop well, an agreement has been signed even with a blur, this is such a new round for your region. this is important, of course, it is important, and a new production facility will be created in ulyanovsk semi-trailers for maz vehicles rub 600 mln. 400 new jobs, of course, this is all very important. this will also benefit the economy of the ulyanovsk region.

and, of course, the largest car manufacturer maz was told earlier that you are not even opposed to creating such a microelectronic cluster, yes, to combine some potential, maybe somewhere technology, somewhere personnel. here is how it is generally implemented. is it realistic in what time period can this cluster work, and what do you want to receive from belarus? well, what do you say with by you, really. we are now carrying out very serious work on the creation of the electronics technopark. and the fact is that in ulyanovsk there are quite a lot of enterprises that work in this industry, we are interested in uh, such uh, white russian partners, like which integral display will we shoot now and we are negotiating about creating joint production within the framework of this new technopark or nick, i think that this will also be beneficial for belarusian companies, given that completely new and huge markets will open up for them in the ulyanovsk region

in the whole. i think that, uh, subject to active work on our part from the belarusian side. uh, the end of the twenty-fourth year. we can go to the production of real products. speaking after agricultural machinery, whether the purchase will continue , i even read that it seems that you are buying some interesting seeds from us , of course, we are buying and will continue to buy as well. uh, we are interested in agricultural machinery quite often, meeting with our agricultural producers. and just one voice responds very well, and the taktors produced by mtz about belarusian- made combines. specifically, gonselmash is 22 years old, we purchased 130 pieces of equipment. directly produced by these belarusian companies this year, the total number of equipment that will be purchased is about 700 units. i think that a good

half of this will all be the products of belarusian factories. you are planning to visit belarus in the near future. i'm planning on uh, seasoned as a kid and into my 22nd year. well, the best impression of the republic is now in the plans of a trip with a business mission. september. uh, twenty-three. but this does not mean that we will not have any activity until september. we and our ulyanovsk companies are the most active participants in exhibitions that will be held in minsk both on mood machines and on the agro-industrial complex. thank you thank you record volumes for the last 3 years have been achieved in the export of sawn timber sold 68.000 cubic meters . these are china russia uzbekistan and azerbaijan cooperation with speaking about far-arc countries,

the development of export potential for this year remains a priority as far as the domestic market is concerned. it is fully provided with woodworking products. belarusians today. most often, it is chopped firewood that is purchased. the ministry of agriculture is actively developing its own network of branded trade throughout the country. in addition , they plan to launch the construction of wooden houses into mass production. the first samples of log cabins will be shown in march. alina lapo will continue the topic. our huge swamps are rightly called the lungs of europe, and the relic pushcha attract tourists from all over the world about the economic and environmental role of forests in belarus you can not argue a gold mine for making a profit no other way. yes, the sanctions pressure affected the work, the industry, the unfriendly steps of the neighbors put an end to trade with the west, since the developments in other directions have already been able to quickly respond and reorient in the second

half of the year, the recovery dynamics in the industry, and in january we are talking about stable work and record volumes of lumber exports over the last 3 years. this 68.000. e cubic meters of lumber per month, if the maximum was the average monthly volume last year. this is 65 67.000. and this is central asia of uzbekistan - this is a country of construction now, uh, azerbaijan, china well, and our other partners who are in that direction are being considered. somewhere even a distant dogu logistics, of course, a little bit. eh, this marginality is removed. e from the price. uh, delivery, but this logistics is already well-established. we found , uh, the solution to problematic issues that were at the beginning of the passage of these container trains, because it happened beyond goods station on the border of russia and china , kazakhstan, china, at the same time, they met us halfway and again the economy is one of the basic

sectors of our economy, therefore , the restoration and protection of the green fund. the number one goal last year, plus 35,000 hectares of new forests, managed to halve the area of ​​fires. in this case , technical re-equipment or gatherings helped. well, alas, from the vagaries of the weather and trees, as a result of last year's hurricanes, you cannot insure the most damage in the mogilev region. this year forest plantations will be covered about 60% of the affected area. it is about 2.500 hectares. the bots will turn around in april, the rest is subject to natural growth, everything is developed, but, unfortunately, there was such a concept of snow breaking, because the root system was undermined. and these are the last snowfalls. a little violated again, uh, there is already snow and, but this is not in the amount that it is necessary to create some additional resources of the mogilev

region to eliminate them, belarus is one of the greenest countries in europe for forests cover more than 40% of the territory. and during the year of independence, their area was increased by almost a million hectares. our trees grow one and a half times faster, we say, thanks to the technologies that nurseries have successfully mastered, thanks, among other things, to the diligent work of specialists. today, for every inhabitant of the country, there is more than a hectare, green gold , the best forestry workers that year for the first time became the representative of the fair sex, the worker romanovichi in the gomel region, where not a single fire was registered last year, and survival of forest crops. first year over 90% everything is the result of hard work and 22 years of experience in forestry. you are already used to it. eh, there you understand that you need to work, you have already developed rigidity and exactingness. this is already an experience you have developed a system. do you already understand what you need? what do you need show you

and what should be the result for you is one of the main tasks of the department and to make wood more accessible for menleskhoz is now actively developing its own branded trade network, such sites are already all over the country there is. in each region, everything is done to ensure that timber products reach the consumer with minimal markups in price , because in branded stores products, directly from the manufacturer, hence there is an excess of goods and an increase in revenue. in the future, such objects will appear in urban areas. alina lapu and andrei ivanenko are areas of interest. now let's break for a short advertisement on the mechanism of price regulation. stay with us. so they lined up, they all had four columns in front of them with machine guns to shoot the tv channel

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on tv channel belarus 24. editors' club and so this is the most important brand of belarus for all these 30 years. this is the economic world. security is primary, oddly enough secondary, because it is largely determined by the state of the economy in the country, the time of opportunity and the construction of a new information model of the future. you are gradually moving step by step to ensure that these programs are implemented . the rules are often not observed and often happen. so, what wins is the one who does not follow any rules at all. we must build new ways communications. we must build a new economy. this is a bet on a new generation.

the bet on belarus has been formed. indeed, belarus has an intellectually open dialogue about the most important social and political events in the country and on the international arena. look in the draft club editor on belarus 24 tv channel . this is a sphere of interest and we continue now about exchange rates. the belarusian ruble has strengthened against the russian one, but has lost other positions. so the us dollar costs 2 rubles. 78 kop. euro. now at the rate of the national bank 2.99 for 10 yu. they ask for 4.09 100 russian rubles worth 3.78. decree 713, which regulates pricing in the country, has been in force for 4 months and shows

a positive result recently. the document received a new interpretation. and this is not the latest version of the adjustments. will continue to wear as needed. it all depends on the situation in the domestic and global markets. effect. there are figures cited by the antimonopoly department , inflation was slowed down to almost 13% last year, the task for this year is even more serious, but the price mechanism. we asked the head of march, alexei bagdanov , whether it was possible to curb inflation and whether it was possible to contain the price in the fourth quarter, inflation slowed down by 1.7 percent. it was even a deflationary moment for the first time in history practically in belarus to go out of time. well, the dynamics of january of this year also shows the positive effect of the allotted price regulation. we have less than the planned normal volume of inflation growth per month. it is only 0.8%, and in

them almost 35% is occupied by excise policy, that is, we see that those measures which have been accepted. they have really had a positive effect, prices have come down and continue to be a control task for this year. what a very difficult task they are really simple to provide. e controllable inflation of no more than 7-8% , i note right away that this task concerns everyone, not just one department. this is a collective work, it is necessary to work and the nation. for the bank and the government, and in the face of the government, of course, this enterprise is the ministry , it is all who are obliged to work to reduce production costs to ensure a competitive price without detriment to production and to achieve if we are already buying imports, they often say import inflation, so you break down the lowest prices at tenders at competitions, and not just rise, as they say, we reduce the price at the first price offer in

the system of new regulation again. we are engaged in monitoring, together with the state customs committee , import prices, we track all excesses, that is , peaks for certain types of goods that we it is necessary to control according to the approved methodology, we see that we are growing and we understand. why is this happening today every importer is required to have their store business case, with u. why did he choose this particular usa that supplies goods to us? and the fact that we see price control today. this once again proves import even on the example of cucumbers. today from 12 to 16:00 goods, and our belarusian, well, just not enough yet. i think it will appear now, and the program has already been adopted, which, because it will be fixed in the future, and ours today is up to 8,500 rubles. the store has this mechanism of state regulation. and there were a lot of fears. i would even say, probably not fears, but an injection that they say there will be no goods in the store, there will be a shortage, there will be empty shelves or there will be a very meager assortment. for

what commodity positions we sank what is missing. today, indeed, these fears were even, i will tell you more, there were certain threats. blackmail by some subjects. and we won't work. it is unprofitable for us, and so on and so forth, but everyone is interested in this the process withstood this, so to speak, pressure from some business entities. we have gone through this transitional period and today we are in a normal, uh, traditional for our market wide range of goods that we are used to seeing in our country. somewhere some goods stopped coming. they were replaced by other alternative, no less friendly countries, for example, the same or belarusian goods, which made their way to the shelf all the time, but were blocked by imports. it hits the shelf today stores, so big problems. we didn’t particularly experience pinpoint moments. indeed, it’s true that we had to work with them manually, we

constantly called importers of suppliers to figure it out in march. why is this happening? how to help, what the state needs to do so that, well, the goods do not stop , you see the situation was considered, including on the operational staff in the council of ministers, and everything was decided today, although the shops almost 4 months after the introduction of price regulation of the lens number 10. we see that the situation is under control and the usual assortment has limited the price range for retail chains. lost a lot, it’s hard to say, frankly speaking, whether it was this situation that influenced it, because there are a lot of different shopping facilities on the market, and before that, someone minus up to 713 resolutions from someone, as in some retail chains, the meeting of presidents was announced twice increased profits and this is still very important depends on the ability to work. here is the ability to manage those who managed to reorganize themselves on new tracks. fast promptly, he lost less, who did not have time and thought, but will cancel, they will not go anywhere. eh , it means that he lost much more,

but today the situation is generally under control and we have not seen any big problems in trade. if such things arise, we will promptly correct our legislation. this is all the information for today, good luck with your transactions and productivity in business. we are on the air every tuesday, wednesday and thursday at the most visible in the economy. see you soon. for you around the clock, do not switch about belarus at home and abroad. over 100 million viewers around the world have access to the projects of our tv channel. so what