time for themselves , but others pay with their lives, paraphrase the words of the british foreign minister edward gray , which he said about the reasons for the outbreak of the first world war , pulling this hook, all the states of the world were afraid of the present, and the united states was afraid of the future thanks. well, now i am authorized to declare. the minsk agreements were a real path to peace, from which they deliberately turned.

the state security committee of belarus, together with the tv news agency of the belteleradiocompany, present a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war.

forty-fourth death camp in the open air criminal cases related to the state secret of belarus the first film from the cycle without a statute of limitations criminal cases stored in

the central archive of the committee on state security number 26571 and 26.578 43 and 35 volumes, respectively, belong to the state secrets of the republic of belarus they have only been seen those who kept and those who kept the files were opened in the seventies of the last century, the accused is a former police officer of the third company, 11 security of the police battalion of the army of the ses of the first archival ions in 74, but a few, and former policemen who immediately after the war revealed their participation in punitive actions on the territory of belarus were convicted, but

the guys were released. nazi accomplices were tried under the article for treason, in fact, only for taking an oath of allegiance to the third reich, as a rule, the accused were sentenced to 25 years, but many served only part of the sentence of 10 years, some five, and some only 3 years on the law on crimes against humanity for the crime committed by leaving the war. and in particular for the execution of the disappearance of people. nobody is their responsibility. not released after the war. the former police officer was in no hurry to reliably tell investigators or close relatives about her service in nazi germany units. after all , those against whom they fought were not alive, and the dead cannot testify.

age passed throughout the soviet union , new facts were discovered, trophy and archival documents helped in this, testimonies of witnesses, and the criminals themselves are quite actively betrayed their colleagues and christened veli interrogations recorded new episodes of the crime in this way in the seventies and reached the employees of the 11th police battalion of the army. ses by this time. many have already changed their place of residence more than once, hiding under false names. it took this, by the way, sometimes they are together for a year, to spin around to collect and get everyone to tell the truth, and the truth for them. they understood what it was. i understand that already there is mortal concerns of crime. i don't understand what's for them especially for those who served eight years and practically

options. no, it was not a heinous crime. they did, of course, nobody wanted to. to be responsible for this the eleventh guard police battalion of the ss troops was created at the beginning of the forty-third year in the smolensk region, then it was redeployed to belarus , it consisted of three companies in each of about 100, according to the lyceums, the third relatives were elite, it was formed last, as a rule, enrolled low soldiers. each of them hit this third company of this battalion in a different way. someone before this was first someone served as an agent of the secret field police in the local auxiliary police, but in the end. they all ended up in this one. e third company. all of them were ambarded. all of them took an oath of allegiance to the fascist reich. nazi accomplices from the 11th security police battalion took part in the liquidation of the minsk gita, the destruction of the prisoners

of trostenets and the bobruisk prison, participated in the top-secret operation thousand five to destroy the traces of nazi crimes. they were also involved in the deportation people, owning death in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe azari settlement. they left people virtually to their deaths. they saw that there was no food there , no barracks, nothing. that is, people were thrown near the swamp to apparent death, but they are told about it. the death camp in the polissya swamps was created by hitler's personal order. the fact is that at the end of february 1944 , an extremely difficult situation developed for the nebetan army. the front line passed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement, azarichi. on one bank of the river, soviet troops on another german to hold back the defense of the wehrmacht prevented, swampy terrain, the commander of the ninth army, harpie and general hozbach, who commanded the fifty-sixth tank corps, decide to withdraw

troops to new positions about 10 kilometers away, but this requires permission from berlin hozbach, who before the start the second world war was hitler's personal adjutant sends a scam petition, he gives the go-ahead, but into the swamp. it was decided to drive the civilian population as a living soldier of rokossovsky. in at the beginning of march 1944 , a group of german microbiologists headed by professor blumenthal arrives in the polissya region. their task is to determine the place of the possible use of bacteriological weapons. after inspecting the wehrmacht defense line , blumenthal points to swamps in the area of ​​​​the village, azarichi. his assistant, gaiman, proposes to expand the epidemiological defects. create two more camps in the villages of tear and boletus. and when today we talk about the death camp , we mean zarich. three camps at once. their the territory occupied about 5. ha , it was planned to round up almost 20,000 people here, but the plan was overfulfilled by 2 1/2 times

, 50,000 old women and children were driven into the forest swamps. death camps in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bpopulated areas to tear, and zarichi and boletus were experimental; it was planned to create throughout belarus in places where, according to the nazi leadership , it would be extremely difficult to contain the advance of soviet troops, and people infected with typhus would help stop the soldiers of the red army while still in the elemental when he reported to hitler about creating these messages. he said that if this very natural environment is a swamp and the conditions that they will create for the prisoners. that is, without medical care without pure water. without food. here, very quickly, it will begin to develop the chain to go it. if this epidemic does not er, develop as quickly as necessary. we will bring people here already, 7,000 people infected with chain typhus were brought here in germany at this time

a special brochure of the manual is being published, where the algorithm of action is described in detail. how are you to deport civilians? how to infect defenseless people with a different typhus and how to create a barrier from children at the forefront of defense of any command of the front there is front-line intelligence, therefore they did not understand that there were various lags and would cooperatively use artillery, because to adjust the fire so that it hit the franchise and didn't make it. let's say this camp. it was practically very difficult. that is, they really hoped that in this way they would gain a foothold. there is the first case when a weapon was used again. here in world war ii. this is a crime lcd says. here although in my opinion it was signed before. there are international documents that they apply here, well, they applied.

people are being driven into the swamp not only from the nearby areas of the german lists of almost 150 settlements in the polissya gomel, mogilev , oryol, smolensk and bryansk regions , so-called transit camps are being created , the initial place of gathering of the civilian population. we hit the first sorting point at the station, then they drove us towards the front line - this is towards kolenkovich. we're still in two or three. uh, there were cumulative sorting camps and, as a rule, they drove uh from village to village , so that the germans could spend the night by the huts themselves , but we spent the night on the streets. such a case. yes, uh, two soviet

aircraft. uh, they saw the movement of this column, they tried, uh, to somehow attack, but it’s clear that it’s wrong to attack the population, but this particular guard was hiding in the crowd coped with the flow of people, so they attracted police units, including the 11th security battalion. they simply said that at the beginning of march they moved out of the location of honor in the polissya region, their job was to escort the civilian population to the gathering place. so they called the path of tens of kilometers on foot on impassable roads all the time with russian speech, damn it, everything, why because the germans themselves could not with us, as my grandfather said they talked, they were across the face. they tell him, the police are already in command of us, so the policeman was, well, accompanied by someone and a big one. some were driven out on foot. and

so, as it was the end of february bard. here is the area in the one that they were driven to, it was swampy, then those children who killed from strength could not go. walking through melt water through small swamps, they simply fell exhausted, and, as it is written in the protocol of interrogations , they choked in the water and remained a 40-kilometer path from zhlobin and ore protein to beyond the rivers today they call the road of death, and both sides of thousands of people killed. they died under the wheels of german cars they were dying of exhaustion, they were killed because they could not go, when the bride shoots armed in front of the mother, three children are shot, because she could not carry

them to the camp from the statement like this, well, now it will be easier for you to pick up. women they are simply on the second day. here these conditions went crazy, because tearing screams. uh, madness hmm, all these conditions led to the fact that the human psyche could not withstand all three camps were built according to a standard project, it was created on the go time. the nazis lacked a rectangular area in six rows fenced with barbed wire along the perimeter of the tower with machine gunners, the approaches to the camp were mined in the area of ​​​​the azarian swamps, the wehrmacht used a very complex system of land mines, exactly the same mines, 35 infantry division, which was commanded by a lieutenant general. 3kher launched near kursk in the polissya swamps. they repeated the experiment, only they lost sight of the fact that explosive devices. they are used not against the army, but against the civilian population.

there are no buildings on the territory of the camp, no there were no barracks, and people were in the open air in the swamps, around the clock, many did not have warm clothes, they were taken away at the entrance. food and documents were also taken there ; it was forbidden to kindle a fire immediately . i am a bonfire now. i can only light it during the day or as it dawned at 6 o'clock 7 so that it was already visible, and in the evening i'm not even closer, everything will be scary with him, they won't warm up in any way. why because it was forbidden there, passing it, firstly, in front of the german trenches and it was impossible to find out so that these camps would not be found the germans, in general, forbade even talking a lot noisily, they even brought the dead infected with typhus and unloaded them to the living, the disease

developed rapidly, accompanied by a high temperature. people were in agony. some women, for example, they could not stand it, they threw themselves on the wire, they threw themselves on the guards. and then, of course, they just shot , they thawed, they were the source of that water, and by this many puddles were also spreaders of bacteria, because it was snowing, which thawed and, in general, lay nearby and in their were ill with typhus. therefore, as if the bacilli were spreading not only from above, he says, the plane is a plane and he says that he sprinkled something like that. something but sprinkled and says warmly, and so by hand already the same as it was wet, more or less sprinkled, says, and everything is frosty in the morning, and it says a

lot of frozen heap. remained below, the prisoners tried to stick together by the villages. families, far from each other there were almost no men to leave, there were almost no many children from 0 to 15 years old , there were practically no dry areas with them, on a bump, they tried to arrange children. there is not much water there, there are fir trees, uh , they lay down on them and did not hide, and at night it was still snowing. that's when they woke up, raked it and, in general, got out from under this snow. well, those who were powerless are already simply, and not disconnected for a certain number of hours there. well, here already the prisoners were knee-deep for days on end, there was a swamp in the water, they did not freeze even at night. people got frostbite on their hands. mortality was colossal day more than 1,000 people all the time, so some could not stand it. i don't know how they got there. here, but

most likely there were three of them. and i was small. so they may have held me in their arms and one even on the ground. can i tell you something , my assumption is a girl, but she was born with us, only a week has passed for her husband. i don’t know, my mother was very weak now, so she probably got sick, and she walked like that, the nazis grabbed her and threw a hole, so grandfathers said, i even remember that, he says, the foam was light . he lay down and wanted to bury this girl separately. and he took it out, so it was already full of people. camp at the forefront of defense existed for only 10 days, but during this time over 20,000 people died, the release came on march 19, 44. one of the prisoners,

says we were waiting through the already cleared passage entered the camp, then it says, well, even compare, as if angels with him. when lager e was liberated, our intelligence agencies found the agents. hmm? and that is, uh, german counterintelligence, one of them , fyodor rastorguev, was tracked down, and then he testified that before sending me here, so i was informed that the bulk of people were here infection. he vaccinated her and my task was, uh, so i had to see how the red

army would act after the german army retreated. and that how the tiv will spread with me, the camps in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bazarich and liberated the sixty-fifth army under the command of general batov and the troops of the first belorussian front under the leadership of rokossovsky soviet soldiers, the prisoners saw in russia these those who could still move ran towards them and were blown up by mines then, and the trails were cleared and slowly began to withdraw. that's when it goes. uh-huh, here is a soldier together and they took us to the car and sat us down. so my mother didn’t take it, i remember that someone there was a roof or he said that somewhere i was dragging the dead woman there was nowhere to take the living. but there, it seems, people moved in and put it, they saved it on her, after all, a million

proved that the glass was a loss. she breathe that she is alive not far from the camp in the nearest forests, settlements deployed dozens of military field hospitals, urgent anti-epidemiological measures were taken to stop the spread sickness freed us there, we were in rechitsa in the military hospital. after the hospital, we returned to gomel as we had an apartment there . there were separate rooms for us and doctors and military doctors cured us. after the camp was liberated, an emergency state commission arrived here to help. she explored the territory taking samples of land and water. after some time , the acts of the chmc were published in the newspaper pravda. in addition, a special commission worked, which included ponomarenko, chairman of the council of people's commissars of the bssr, his

deputy nadezhda grekova and classic of russian literature folk poet yakub voice. the commission reflected in its report that the air temperature in the period from 8 to 19 march in the area of ​​​​the settlement, a zarechye , ranged from zero to -15 °. when a person was in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days , it was impossible to survive in such conditions without food, heat and water for 10 days. this commission also became part of the criminal cases against nazi accomplices from 11 security guards. police battalion of the ses army after the ozarich. they returned to the location of the unit in bobruisk, continued their service, and during the liberation operation of bagration, knowing that they would have to answer, they fled from the ss about this during interrogation, the accused described how they got rid of the nazi uniform. and how they went to serve in the red army. they understood very well what they were saying, to whom they were telling, what was in store for them and what

was expected of them. therefore, if they had already begun to testify, then they told everything up to at home, even we were already afraid to obey the population in the death camps. in the area of ​​​​the international tribunal in nuremberg, he called the wehrmacht the most terrible and cruel crime during the years of the second world war , the deputy chairman. regardless of what you vazar, there was no crematorium for the murderers, but this is one of the most cruel camps aimed at exterminating the civilian population. in the forty -sixth year, during the minsk trial, one of the founders of the death camp

, general riviert, was sentenced to death and hanged on the minsk idrome in december 47.16 people involved in the creation of these camps were on trial in gomel , but in april 47 the supreme soviet of the ussr was canceled. the death penalty, criminals from the wehrmacht received 25 years. many were released under amnesties without suffering serious punishment. they covered themselves with the fact that it was, well, somewhere even for some kind of benefit of people, or something, they were rounded up so that they wouldn’t get hit, they are on the battlefield. i am in the zaretsk camp now, as an integral part of the genocide, namely the genocide of the belarusian people by the soviet, serving from the police battalion. the ss had to answer after 30 years. they were searched throughout the soviet union. kashnikov was found in the irkutsk region. he worked at bratskaya dadonov lived michurinsky worked as an electric welder at the lenin plant

, each of them had families after the war, and children were born. and those who were initially convicted for being in collaborationist formations. uh, they sat. yes , families started. when we arrived once in the chernihiv region, one of these policemen was arrested. son there, well, arranged for what is being taken? why is he such a hard worker? he really was. he worked well, lived well, brought up children, but was not married. they did not immediately begin to speak, they spent hundreds of interrogations over the years, even from the protocols it can be seen that the investigator's working day passed next to the suspect. interrogations.

the testimony began at about 9:30 and ended at about seven in the evening. they said, you have no idea, we all this time, firstly, were waiting for us to be found and brought to justice. secondly, anyway, we returned to these cases, because it would be very difficult to forget the nazis from the third company of the eleventh security police battalion. the ss were sentenced to capital punishment, sentences were carried out , some were sentenced to 10-15 years in correctional labor colonies with the confiscation of all the property of the awards they received and the deprivation of military ranks. many tried, both from these former police officers and from their relatives, to appeal the sentences. saying that they are under duress. were there and

they were forced. however, all those testimonies, their personal testimony, proved that their participation was voluntary in the case, there are extracts from the decision of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr dated july 13, 1977 , signed by secretary chagin to reject the petition for pardon, crimes against civilians are not subject to appeal and deadlines not long ago traveling around belarus and discovering new attractions is another

attraction. bridles. tomb of the family depends, personally, it reminds me of a miniature egyptian pyramid, but not many people know that besides it, there are also ruins-estates of the zovish family, which are located in pervomaisk. we get acquainted with the original belarusian traditions. and we , again, yes, where we are taking the bald agatha makes the body of a cat from the dough, the eyes are berries, the ears are fat, and the tail is village sausage, most importantly, we experience vivid emotions.

a native minsker goes to the village to find out from its inhabitants, why is it better than the city of smorgon ? was. well, there was a nuance. there's a name near built we'll see some historical bride than with a factory. how did the locals react? here's to such your mureniya. i think they are happy that the village will die in the village is being reborn and even surprised by my perseverance, a lot of people want to return to nature, to the origins , to those memories that have remained since childhood, grandmother. yes, you are ready to work , turning over your idea of ​​​​village life together with the heroes of the project. i'm

from the village there, definitely not with one here it turned out a few unplanned proreshenok. well, that's because the wood is curved. in the hands of the book, the throats were choked side by side with a leather word. for all the developments, having taken into account the most wonderful and worthy of respect for creativity, this book lives in books for a minute. reporting expressively improve people's voices.

new cooperation projects in the volga region aviation and mechanical engineering creation of a microelectronic cluster economic dialogue with the local governor record lumber exports, but not to the detriment of our interests, what belarusians are ready to offer woodworking plot program prices under control, curb inflation in the first phase succeeded, which is further action plan from the government. this is an area of ​​interest talking about notable events in the economy with you veronica hello new cooperative projects. we are launching in the russian volga region and , first of all, we covered the cars in ulyanovsk with silts. we are ready to help with the details and actively join the russian aircraft manufacturing program with our interest, here we are opening the production of semi-trailers with belarusian machine builders. and that's just the beginning of a great cooperation and a joint plan until the year 24, and the present and future

economic dialogue, my colleague svetlana lukyanuk spoke with the governor of the ulyanovsk region. here is your region of the russian federation and belarus in mechanical engineering, generally strong regions in industry. today is the time when belarus cooperates with various regions of russia, there are joint projects at the federal level 14, import-substituting projects. there is a regional cooperation that is interesting for you. and wherever you want for us to work with her, the operation is certainly extremely interesting, given that sanctions were imposed on relations between russia and belarus, which destroyed the supply chains and destroyed the operational chains. eh, we had to quickly look for new partners who would supply products , materials, raw materials, components, we had to

understand the solution very quickly. well, so to speak , new logistics routes of the ulyanovsk region. uh, actively running smoothly operations with neighboring regions. inside russia is also active. we also work with countries our friends partners of belarus 12 strategic partners, the most important most important we are connected by an agreement between the ulyanovsk region and belarus signed back in 2005 in cooperation in the economy in science and in culture, and of course the priority is the aircraft industry, we have big tasks to produce an increase in multiple output aircraft. and, of course, white russian partners. in this regard , cars can also help us a lot. the structure we have, uh, long-standing good relations between ulyanovsk car factory and