veterans of the great patriotic war today are war afghans, these are the people who know what the oath of valor and honor is, these are the people who today can really not only our younger generation. well , to tell all the inhabitants of our country once again what a terrible war is and how valuable peace is for us today. this is a very significant event, after all, 34 years ago. we remember, 1989, we remember the fifteenth of february, which, as it were, instilled hope, yes , by all the people of the soviet union that the world has come and now awaits us peaceful creation creative such a life. the road of memory he started from the memorial to the warrior internationalist in the agro-town of oktyabrskaya , the participants went to bogushevsk, where they joined the rally called the name in

english at 19:00 more information see you in the evening edition. we do what he orders us, our attention depends on his work. behavior is the ability to qualitatively process information on the one hand, our brain is brown on it, as the main conductor the central nervous system in a fraction of a second gives an impulse to movement, and on the other hand, our psyche almost instantly gives out

a reaction. and this mental response can be trained to speed up or slow down in the secret young, very complex science of neuropsychology. we'll figure it out today. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. i passed company. hello and see the program. these sciences are not even fifty years old, as neuropsychology was born, mental processes and the state of the brain. what modern measures psychologists study and how neurodiagnostics is carried out, we'll find out very soon. the brain is also examined here to determine the functional state of the brain. one of the founders of world neuropsychology is the soviet scientist alexander luria in the middle of the last century, it was he who said that

our actions directly depend on the work of the brain. even more interesting facts from the history of the issue in our first video. finally, neuropsychology as an independent science took shape in the second half of the last century, it unites knowledge in the field of psychology, neurology, medicine and physiology, the founder of this science , alexander luria, developed the theory of systemic dynamic localization of higher human mental functions. so he conditionally divided the brain into three system blocks, each of which is responsible for its activity, for example. the first is, speaking scientifically, the stem departments give a person energy and keep her awake, the second block enters the temporal parietal and occipital region, which receives , processes and stores information until the frontal lobes respond to control. this is the third brain block. thanks to this part. we can plan something, set goals and achieve them. luria was the first to develop a procedure for neuropsychological syndromic

analysis, with the help of which focal brain lesions are detected until 70 years of the last century, neuropsychologists only described syndromes and made diagnoses on them. and now the advent of computer and magnetic resonance imaging it became possible to identify specific neuropsychological problems. hyperactivity inability to maintain attention unnecessarily slowness these problems helps to resolve the neuropsychology professional in this field already in the studio of elcomania. maria hello. maria nikolaevna trushchenko, senior researcher, department of mental and behavioral disorders, republican scientific and practical center for mental health, psychologist, neuropsychologist. marina , as far as i know, neuropsychology is an interdisciplinary science, it can be detailed that it

includes neuropsychology. he is mainly engaged in the fact that they study the relationship between brain regions, brain structures and the functions they perform and indeed. yes, this is an interdisciplinary science, which, uh, originates both in psychology and in medicine and physiology at the present time. we can even talk about computer science because. and now the topical issues of building an artificial neural network. here, according to the academic, the subject of study and the objects of study, if we separate the subjects, it is the features of the functioning of higher mental functions, but the object. natural human brain man. some internet sources write about what neuropsychology. well, in fact , it studies behavior, but after talking with you, you say no, e conducting. yes, this is

quite a complex phenomenon. and speaking in the context of neuropsychology specifically, this is the result of the interaction of brain structures, if we remember luria, then, uh, we can remember his functional blocks of the brain, which he singled out the first, second, third, which behavioral definitions of energy give us in interconnection. when that is, in fact. are you a neuropsychologist? you look into the human brain and you can, say, predict. e, or to explain, probably, it will be more correct. yes, but why is this phenomenon happening? it is impossible to draw a parallel between any particular part of the brain and behavior. i mean, it doesn't work that way. that is, there is a complex. well, that is, it seems to me that the time has come to find out what modern neurodiagnostics is. let's watch already.

neuropsychological diagnostics can be carried out from an early age, mainly parents of children for such the procedure is given for 4 years, the diagnosis takes place in the form of a game, the kids look at the pictures, answer the questions of a neuropsychologist , who later interprets the results, finds out the causes of developmental delays, if any, and informs the parents. weaknesses and strengths of the baby,

after such a diagnosis can be determined, for example. what kind of sport is suitable for a particular child, how is a developed memory, thinking, speech? how fast does he process information? he quite often prescribes an electroencephalogram graphic display of biometric activity of the brain is a study. brain currents are examined to determine the functional state of the brain. it is used to detect organic changes in the brain, as well as in epilepsy, uh, in order to search for epileptic or pseudo-activity. the principle of work and

research is quite simple for the patient , completely painless. this procedure is a study of currents. the biological activity of the brain, that is, electrodes are applied to scalpels and these proteins are analyzed on a computer. and on the basis of this, it is concluded that there are some organic changes in the brain. or the symptoms are of some kind of functional nature, associated with stress or with some other external factors. there are different schemes for placing electrodes, but they are still installed in accordance with the cortical zones above the right and left hemispheres. the study lasts about half an hour. in some cases, the time increases to an hour and at the end the doctor, who carried out diagnostics and issues a conclusion.

we are studying this drug addiction today, a young but very interesting science called neuropsychology and see further attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, as well as delayed speech development. with what other problems can you turn to a child neuropsychologist to undergo diagnostics with a phone in your hands, a unique project of a young scientist from vitebsk and what famous statements about the brain turned out to be myths soon, but at the company

, a native minsker goes to the village to find out from its inhabitants, why is it better than the city of smorgon ? well, there was a nuance that a plant was built nearby, we'll see. let's go further to some historical place than with factories. how did the locals react? here's to such your zeal. i think they are happy that the village does not die in the village is reborn and even surprised by my perseverance a lot of people want to return to nature to the origins to those memories that have remained since childhood, grandmother. yes, you are ready to work, no, we are turning our idea of ​​village life together with the heroes of the project. i am from the village. well, it’s definitely not from one here that several unplanned holes turned out , because the wood is crooked.

the right morning should start with the right breakfast. i hope you didn't have breakfast today, because i'm going to feed you and cook a breakfast of champions with you. we will help make the first meal tasty healthy very appetizing can't wait anymore. start tasting, tomatoes, eggplant, mozzarella, sun-dried tomatoes, egg, mussels, bags, pepper, mama, a combination of such healthy, tasty and cool products that you just feel hungry right away and it’s very interesting in italy they use pasta only from durum wheat and

the recipe is very simple water and flour, we won’t forget . we invigorating exercises always want the elbow to meet the knee and automatically try to move the knee forward. this is a mistake that you should try not to make. see in program tomorrow. champion on tv channel belarus 24 and how much scientists have studied the brain at the moment , because again, in an internet source , they say 10% is the maximum that we know about the human brain today thanks to scientific research. we know a little more about the brain than before, but let 's say in percentage terms that it has been studied enough. we can't yet. while in

topics like mirror neurons, neuroplasticity. we've gone far enough. that is, we know more about these phenomena. and there are some in neuropsychology. well directions, for example, of course there are. this is not the psychology of individual differences. this is rehabilitation psychology. this is psychology. adult child psychology is gerontotherapy, which studies precisely the late age. let's talk more about child neuropsychology then. it seems to me that now she is at the peak of her popularity more than ever. what request do parents come with and is it always necessary , e, to run and lead, and the child most often has such a request to a neuropsychologist, but is it normal my child is developing and this is indeed a very correct question. on the part of mom and dad, since it is in childhood that we

can, but identify and correct some difficulties in the child most effectively, so here yes, a neuropsychologist helps with this. why say so? and you work there with the same, probably, hyperactivity, or therefore there may be difficulties, but mastering self-service skills. it may be that the child has a small vocabulary. it can also be the difficulty of concentrating on something in the game, for example, really. may be, there hyperactivity of the child it can be difficult. e with hmm communication. well, that is, this is a wide range of problems. maybe you also test babies somehow, that is, not radio agnostics. she's possible since the age of two. okay, maybe there is some age. well, for example, 3 years old, when all parents, but it is better to take your child to a neuropsychologist or not. if

there are no visible problems, then i would not need to say it again, so if the parents are worried about something, then it’s better to see a specialist, well, such direct ones right here indications that it is necessary to run to the neuropsychologist is not good. what are the symptoms? well, they can alert or maybe behavior in general? here is what, for example, the child does not know how to do there. it is difficult for a child to run, for example, he cannot simply run, he cannot jump. that is, these are questions with large motor skills; questions with fine motor skills can be speech questions - this is also all interconnected. there may be questions with an emotional volitional component, that is , the child often has mood swings, for example, parents notice, that is, a bad character. these may be problems that a neuropsychologist can solve. yes, good with children. eh, in principle, everything is clear. let's go with adults hmm who needs to go to you for sure.

maybe adults have symptoms too. here, rather, there will be questions of prevention. if there is, for example, an egg in the family that had a decrease as negative functions, then, in principle, it is important to ask a question. and how can i extend exactly hmm good cognitive ability. longer, therefore, and here is such a question of prevention, in principle, a neuropsychologist can suggest how to take care of mental health, and the issues of its rehabilitation, when people come after a stroke , and there may, of course, be diagnostic issues, when it is already necessary to establish a decrease in cognitive functions, to what extent it has occurred. how to help a person a person? maybe, in general, you will notice a decrease in cognitive functions in yourself, which is not so and it is worth going to your appointment. go at least once so that you say no. everything is fine.

maybe it's primarily forgetfulness everyday affairs. maybe that's why there can be difficulties, but in spatial orientation, that is, a person can go outside. well, forget where to go. that is, these are, of course, such symptoms that certainly indicate that it is better to consult a specialist. this is probably the most common. after all , after a certain age, yes, that is, it is 60 plus. yes, if we are talking about an earlier one, but most often it can be precisely difficulties with concentration, difficulties e to maintain e some such pace of work, which a person could hold before, so here, as it were, it is also worth considering. perhaps this is forward yearning. perhaps these are signs of something else, that is, if the vacation did not help, full-fledged and still difficult to concentrate, and you no longer perform as much.

how much i did there a year ago, it’s better to have some kind of testing just in case. yes, in adults this testing is more standard, or maybe filling out forms, but for children it goes differently. it's more of a game there. there it is copy imitation. maybe a that is, children are easily involved in such diagnostics, because it really is like a game, as for adults, if going to the doctor is still scary, but the problem. well , for example, with alcohol, we recommend contacting a young scientist from vitebsk , or rather, its development. all the details from my colleagues. the project is the basis of my phd thesis. i work at the vitebsk state medical university of psychiatry and narcology, and,

probably, here you need to go a little deeper into the database with psychiatry. many. they say that psychiatry is an incomprehensible discipline for people. in fact. this is a very clear specialty. yes, brain research is quite good at many processes. we, unfortunately, do not understand, we have no idea, therefore psychiatry. everything is very clear. we have a very clearly formulated methodological apparatus. yes , as one colleague of mine said, no one has the right to go crazy in their own way. everyone goes crazy the same way. yes, that is , the psychopathological process is always formed according to the same laws, so the psychiatrist must very well navigate the symptoms and syndrome, symptoms. the psychopathological manifestation of the syndrome is the symptoms. they were grouped according to one leading feature. so, therefore, psychiatry should be very clear on all the symptoms. diseases must be spelled out. yes, we do not have the right to introduce our own opinion, some kind of personal interest, and

so on, yes, therefore, we often lack objective diagnostic methods. and now, actually neuropsychology is just about extremely objective, extremely high-precision diagnostics. well, when i started writing dissertation, we were faced with the fact that developed and tested, let's say, so the gold standard neuropsychological diagnostics were automated. this is a cambric test battery. she is beautiful and has been described by many thousands. we can say to explore, but it has a number of shortcomings of obvious shortcomings, firstly, it is extremely expensive. well , we thought it was a shame, but our countryman is more positive than neuropsychology, in fact , most of the tests were developed by soviet scientists, then by russian belarusian scientists, for example, there is the first test of our batteries. these are flax tests. the test is classic, yes, which is very good. to a mobile device. well, actually, my colleague and i came to the conclusion that we can develop a similar application ourselves that will conduct

neuropsychological diagnostics. well, then it started spinning. we have added some of our own developments. yes, that is, one of them is approved by the ministry of health. now there is a method for diagnosing alcohol addiction, which is based on one of the tests included in our neuropsychological methodology. well again this is just a screening diagnosis, it's all about the diagnosis of alcoholism. these are serious narcological, that is , a psychiatric diagnosis, the right to make such a diagnosis, but only a psychiatrist has the right to , thanks to the victory in the competition of innovative projects. we have them, we would like a commercial component to contribute to our project. yes, but this is not yet discussed. yes, in the future this application is for the work of specialists, that is, a psychiatrist medical psychologist psychotherapist. well, and so on research. well it's seven eight world psychological todik they structured like games. yes, that is , a person is given an explanation of how to pass this particular test. well, that is, what actions you need to perform it in a calm manner.

yes, there to put a certain number of points chooses between answer options. well, such simple games that are intuitive, that are interesting, that increase the interest of the object of study. let's put it this way, because, well, let's say the same people with alcohol addiction have a low compass. that is, they do not really want to participate in the diagnosis. yes, but when diagnostics is structured as a game it is always interesting always increases the interest of the participants. we are now after winning all competitions. we want to publish the results of this part of them , but we have already examined the main part of more than a thousand patients. actually, we want to publish it all. well, defend your phd thesis. uh, in time, the idea probably caught on in the eighteenth year in the nineteenth year. we have already registered our application , the copyright holder is now vitebsk state.

medical university their paths are yours our happiness, the ticking witches are stacked in their own way, if you are a businessman and you have a business, yes, then business works for you without your participation, and an entrepreneur is a person who works, because entrepreneurship it's work directly. so far, i'm still an entrepreneur. i 'm graduating from the coaching institute in order to hmm help people even more, as i always wanted to, probably, and to a greater extent got closer through myself and we know how sound works on in my experience, in my own example, skin history is an inexpensive motivation to change my desire, i lack the fact that i have not been instilled with some kind of entrepreneurial knowledge since childhood, so i still try to pass on some knowledge to her, because it’s in in any case, it’s useful to have money if you don’t have it, you have money to replace. you're not

famous, no matter where you are. now can you do the great deed or not? if you can, then you are a great person. so i want the children to understand this. belarusians , look at the project on our tv channel. most knowledgeable and most daring guys saw such a chair, on which they work with a saw, sawing something . i answered option c because in spring the shields come from the word freckle. and in the word freckle there is the letter sh. they will find answers to all questions. i am 100% sure that this is yes, because i have met this word, and i know that it translates as to tickle for valuable prizes and the honorary title of the winner of the show. i know that alexander sergeevich pushkin was born in 1799. and this is the 18th century, so i answered. no i think it's right answer options are an option, because this is

the very first city, belarus, watch an intellectually entertaining show. i know on tv channel belarus 24. now let's talk about how to maintain that same mental health and let's talk about neurogymnastics, because again, it's fashionable now, not everyone knows how to do it right. and in general, what is it, but they talk about it a lot. and tell me, is it really possible to do something somehow to move in order to help the brain a little, not gymnastics, now popular and in general, elements in general neurocorrection can be used for training in adults, so here, as it were

, the recipe is simple, this is daily small training, for example, in solving easy examples. why lungs because an adult has many functions, they are automated? that is, those areas of the brain that are acceptable in a child are included in this process in an adult. they are off. well, let's say, sleeping such areas. and when we solve simple examples , we include these sections, therefore, yes, such a simple activity. it can help us train the brain. this may also be elements of precisely two-handed drawing are precisely multidirectional. that is, we seem to draw two pictures with both hands, and it can also be exercises for interhemispheric interaction. it's like this kind of gymnastics, thanks to these trainings , it also goes on, and the activation between the hemispheric connections, but the easiest. this is when we

allow, with one hand we make a certain movement and with the other hand we make a movement. that is, this is also training. if you are now yes try to do multidirectional movements. how difficult, see how difficult. i want to synchronously, yes, that is, the brain is easier, and he says, no, let's synchronously. and you say , no, we'll train like this somehow and right away, but in connection with the view, yes, which e does not let go of the problem - this is with the same memory. yes, again, and here, uh, neuropsychology. somehow. maybe help or still this is such a story, she must go by herself. let's talk about neuroplasticity. yes, that is, the construction itself will be gradually. but it’s better in this case to help the music and, refer to the same exercises accordingly. just summarizing.

yes, here is such a recipe for mental health from a professional, once a day we solve some easy examples, so that the brain that solved it in childhood remembers how it is done, yes, and did not work on the machine and did not sleep, then these terrible exercises and we can draw more and we can draw yes, and there is a gym, dancing, everything is very good for communicating erodynamics, that is, because. yes , not aerodynamics, this is first of all. well, if you take it all the same, luria is the first block the brain, which is responsible for wakefulness, and the overall energy potential of the brain. and thanks to physical training. we also support this block well, so we do not exclude physical exercises. that is. now we know that in the gym we work not only on

external beauty, but also on our brain so that it is in good shape. yes maria thank you , there are no more questions left, it was really very interesting. good luck with yours. well, very very, really, interesting about the work. we are not contacting right now. in our traditional in a scientific review, we will dispel myths one way or another related to our topic. the myth that our brain only works 10 percent appeared in the media in the 90s of the last century. in fact, the brain works every second wholly proves this fact and the fact that more than half of the glucose in the body is taken by the brain for its work. feed him so much energy. with such little work , it would be at least inefficient. after all, almost all parts of the brain are involved. even when walking with age. brain ability learning disappears is common enough