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the azerspace-1 satellite, the signal of the channel is broadcast in clear form and is available 24 hours a day every day. be with the belarus 24 tv channel and discover belarus the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency bill tv and radio companies present a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. punishment for crime without a statute of limitations, he was directly involved in the burning of seven thousand people in a barn, criminal cases from the central archive of the kgb and were classified as state secrets of the republic of belarus , the cost of living for the nazi regime

, there was nothing left for a person not to extract some benefit from the hair. else glasses disabled prostheses nameless and missing victims. trostenets. become raped today on all those hundreds of thousands of those who were shot and destroyed here. a film from the cycle without a statute of limitations no. investigative case in soviet times, a similar search was launched for every state criminal, which collaborated with the nazis, began even before the liberation of belarus, and many were convicted after the war, but only for serving in collaborationist units. after all, they did not hush up their participation in punitive operations and the destruction of civilians

, after serving their sentence, they were released, they acquired families and began a peaceful life, and a ukrainian from the odessa region, he left after the end of world war ii. to the tajik ussr the security agencies did not find. if he hadn't stepped on it, he took up theft and was prosecuted there for 5 years. after that, he was released and in the case file it is written that he got a job as a secondary school teacher, one of the most cruel policemen who operated in trostenets after the war taught children, but the truth about his service during the great patriotic war became known decades later and there were a dozen such cases, changing the surname biography, having forged documents, accomplices of the nazis did not think

to be in the dock again, where tens of thousands and punishers and agents of the enemy, this list was in each unit of the security agencies, but there were directly special units that were engaged in this throughout the soviet union, there was a search. the criminals were betrayed by their own colleagues, the former policemen of the nazi units during the investigation. they handed over those with whom they swore allegiance to the third reich and massacred civilians. in trostenets, face-to-face confrontations were held with already convicted persons from their e, so to speak, parts and under the weight of those irrefutable evidence, yes, but in the end. they all confessed that they were directly

involved in the destruction. he received german marks for his punitive activities, by the way, i will say that the germans gave out a considerable amount, somewhere around 250 marks a month. it was not enough to establish an accomplice of the nazis, it was necessary to prove his involvement in the murders of civilians and punitive actions , to find witnesses to specific episodes of crimes - this is a rather lengthy process, a common thing. in the criminal regulations 3350 pages. so there were separate

investigations of the case on several. there, after the search and detention of the accused, investigative measures began in the central archive of the state security committee, several criminal cases are stored, the accused, in which they were involved in the destruction of people in thirty and minsk getta, these are hundreds of volumes, they were classified in soviet times, and during the period of the already independent belarusian state during the existence of the soviet union republic of belarus the crimes committed in trostenets became known immediately after the liberation of belarus in july , an emergency state commission began to work, which included the chief surgeon of the red army, colonel-general of the medical service , academician nikolai burdenko, photographic evidence in

criminal cases. here on july 14th. certain places were still smoking, that is. the barn of the bodies of prisoners, uh, they burned out, that is, they are literally in the wake of the crime. yes, we tried to fix it. uh, all the horror here that has happened here for so many years works no matter a simple ordinary, or a driver. through my hands the eyes are gone. well, what i really saw in the criminal cases concerning the e camp. i was just in shock. trostyanets did not fall under more than one point of the nazi classification of places of forced detention of a concentration camp , prisoner of war camp and death camp. it included all forms. it was the largest nazi camp in the occupied

territory of the soviet union, historians often call this camp the belarusian auschwitz because it really is in this camp melted down it was all spontaneous murders. these were the planned killings of both prisoners of war and civilians and participants in the underground struggle of citizens of different nationalities, of course. the jews were the first to be hit by the nazis. the territory of the camp occupied 200-250 hectares; the first prisoners were the soviet wars, in fact, they created the infrastructure of the labor camp. they equipped the area themselves. they spent the night in dugouts, which looked more like holes. first strauch decided to create a favorable picture for the prisoners, people who always stayed in may forty-two, first of all they saw flowering trees, a lake from above and greenery, young grass a peaceful

landscape that did not even hint at the slow mechanism of destruction of the idyllic rural that became the topography of nazi terror in the copied territory. the land of the karl marx collective farm near the village of malaya trostyanets was chosen for the forced detention of people, convenient from a logistical point of view , advantageous access roads brought deportees from western europe here jews. he says such beautiful girls drove such women, he he was he was 16 years old. he remembered this, that they were dressed with such beautiful black hair, very chic. some of them are wearing some beautiful trousers, even suitcases. so he saw and says, they were taken there, uh, and these people did not suspect. even they even waved so much that, uh. send greetings to minsk, trains arrived from germany, and meetings from slovakia and poland each had about a thousand people, but in

nazi documents they were numbered in pieces. then they were sorted and selected specialists and strong healthy people, about 80,100 people, the rest were to be destroyed. minsk was taken out by a whole school of children with teachers, the road from germany to belarus took several days, during which the children sent postcards to their parents with views of ancient cities and asked them to send a certificate of completion of the courses to minsk in order to get a more profitable job here. after all, they were sure that they were simply being resettled, but upon arrival in minsk they were killed on the same day. camp small trostyanets was under the jurisdiction of the sd on the territory there were various shoe repair shops, clothes, agricultural land, they serve not only, for example, the security police service. they practically served the whole city. first of all, it is

food. uh, the second is a building material. here. uh, because even in this area there was a little bit of asphalt. his name is how they write worked. they are here, 12 to 15 hours a day. that is, it is forced labor in local fields in craft workshops at a stable mill with clearing all on the bunk. uh, maximum straw food, well, at a minimum. and it was a conveyor, so whoever was able to work, he worked, then at least. for some time he showed that he was not able to do this , he was subject to destruction. initially, the camp was guarded by volksdeutsche, ethnic germans who lived in the territory of the soviet union a. then they were joined by various police units, ukrainian policemen,

and hmm, this is not one person who told us, well, and then they said that there were these, well, moldovans call latvians there. here are some others. well naturally, we also learned the names of some of the policemen. the guards of the labor camp were not constant; there was a rotation in person from time to time and they lived in the village of a small plant. no , this house is still standing today. true, it is dilapidated nearby. there was a canteen a few houses down. yes, these are three points. directly nothing, it was barbed wiring and three rows of electric towers, even there the tanks were located at separate points on this camp partisans attacked several times. and in the forty-second year there was an attack, and

therefore heterosy seriously strengthened it. that's so that there are no more escapes, so run away from this camp. it was also very difficult for the occupying authorities to organize a school of saboteurs of accurate data in the camp. who exactly did they recruit? no, these could be jewish civilian prisoners of war, but the fact of the existence of the school, it cannot be denied, whom they selected were subject to recruitment for sending them, e, into partisan formations in order to identify their location and number. in the criminal case, there is evidence of the witness tamara albukh, she describes the location of the mogilev highway camp, the prisoners walked along the cemetery. behind it was the entrance to the territory, to the right of the road about ten meters away, a two-story stone bunker, its remains are still preserved today. people walked under polina, planted by the hands of the soviet wars. she led

the construction of the master barracks, she is called the aleishy ear, since it was the idea of ​​the camp commandant, but for the prisoners. she became the road of death, there was no way back, a five-year-old boy, did not let go of his hand, and he began to enter . the german threw him alive into the hole. we have like will also order, shoots her, pushes her there and, together with the child, we live and bury. during the existence of trostenets , 206.5 thousand people died here, this is the data of the emergency state commission, but you need to understand that most of the victims. they have never been in the camp itself. the labor part is in fact. a barrack where prisoners who went to work were forcibly kept. in this place

the legal camp was in 200 to 900 prisoners who intermittently. the rest were brought to kill in the vicinity of three places mass extermination blagovshchina shashkovka and barn, the largest tract blagoveschenno kilometers from the labor camp on the left of the highway. the people who were brought to the forest near the mogilev highway have already been sentenced to destruction. the nazi decision was not subject to appeal. instead of unloading in german documents , it was indicated a few steps away, it was impossible to run the meters of the last path, and people were in the ring of protection of those sentenced to death, they were brought to the corvas, where the firing squad was waiting for them. not alive with reverence

no one came out. according to the memoirs of the inhabitants of a large trostenets, which is only a couple of kilometers away, and who vouched for godhood, the massacres began here already in the fall of 401, the cold winter suspended the process; the local investigator was told by the accused pavel shlyk just so that there were dates that were the rest of the policeman, who in some criminal cases, when i read about not even wasting cartridges, children were taken by the legs three-five-year-old children and lifted by the legs and hit the poles with their heads. this is how they killed it. people were taken out of the minsk getta from the prison on

volodarskoye by underground members of the associated partisan detachments and hostages , as people were called who were simply grabbed on the streets in retaliation. for the killed german soldiers a day from minsk to reverence, the police could make up to seven flights. there were about 50 people in each car after the explosion in the sde canteen, in september 1943 , the nazis carried out a punitive action in retaliation the victims were the inhabitants of the arctic first and second white sea streets, they actually destroyed a whole block, 1,000 people, they grabbed families at night and took away the souls of sponges on trucks for mass actions. there were not enough at the disposal of the minsk sd at that time there were four sponge soul cars. residents of nearby settlements of deported jews were also brought to blagovshchina for destruction, the echelons went strictly according to the schedule twice a week from death. they were separated by 800 m on the way. these were people who

were not killed to the end, that is, the land. there i walked about it all the time, they talked about it all the time, some say that the blood was on top, right there, uh, on these rvachers you were huge. people were unloaded, killed and waited for the next shalom between the trains in the urochische, the prisoners of the minsk prison worked. there are so-called workers' teams at the volodarsky camp at sharuka. they had special assignments. the so-called work teams of their e, are freed from everything that is on their body, that is, they seized all the clothes and e, and even their function was such that they without fail, they must look to see if there are gold crowns there, and if any are found, then certainly. so they

begin to break out of a person, there was nothing left not to extract some benefit. here, starting right there with the clothes, and then uh, the hair behind those glasses. disabled people have prostheses in the fall of forty-three, the nazis begin to cover up the traces of their crimes , a thousand-five sonderkommando comes to the blagovshchina, they dig up corpses and burn already dead people by this moment there were 34 trench pits in the urochische

paved 40-50 kw at the ends made short work of a large amount of wood stoves or incineration worked around the clock. this was felt by the inhabitants of a large outgrowth, who just recently for several years of human life. places of mass extermination are moved closer to the shashkovka tract labor camp, where they equip a cremation pit and burn people. i need to spend ammo to deploy a large number of policemen to guard the cremator. shashkovka worked almost without a break from the abundant burning of people, a lot of ash, and it had to be collected in order for the furnace

to work efficiently, most often this was done by work teams. people collected ashes, loaded them on stretchers and took them to the fields, fertilizing the land for a future abundant harvest later than these people. people brought souls in sponges in cars while they were being transported from the minsk prison. and camps on shirokaya in trostenets. people were already dead; those who remained alive were shot and thrown into a pit. i had to get acquainted with the protocols of interrogation of german prisoners of war, who personally drove these murderous drivers. he had a lever a valve was switched behind the cab and the exhaust gases went into this closed body, beaten with tin. i personally read the protocol of interrogation when a german

fascist soldier admits that this is an atrocity against humanity. i didn't know how to say that i was driving in this car such moments, the third place of mass destruction. there remained a paradise that the prisoners saw at the entrance to the camp here just a few days before the liberation of belarus, six and a half thousand people were killed to fight the drafts of the camp along a wide street in minsk and verbally darsky. these were the very last days of june 29-30, 1944, people were brought in trucks in trucks. they led me into this shed and shot several people, when i read in separate cases that they simply took 20

to 15 people and took them out of the machine gun in a queue. they shoot what did you do next the investigator asked went back to the barn took the next batch and the next 20 people calmly five shoots they shoot all the war captured workers old women and even children the nazis decided before leaving destroy the camp or eliminate witnesses. and several policemen brought in a group of children aged 5-7, escorting them to a large barn, the whole was filled with the corpses of the executed and lay nearby. to do this, they ordered the police to push their overcoats apart. so that the children would not see,

they brought this picture to the children. prior to this, the barn was planted on logs and the order was one to kill. this policeman kneels down and the second puts a machine gun on his shoulder. and from this position. these children and there were about 15 people were shot, destroying people out of six and a half thousand people were saved by a little girl, who was arrested for communication by partisans and railway workers, who gave the first witness testimony to an emergency

state commission, 44. in the vicinity of minsk, shortly before the crime, burakov turned 19 years old at this moment, he took part in more than one punitive action. shlyk of his same age on the account of each nazi accomplice of hundreds of people killed, if we talk about the first interrogation. it differs from the testimony later in the first stage, they all usually said yes, i served, but i didn’t shot, i did not kill, i did not hang in the process, when he is pressed, as they say to the wall by other indications. they confessed. i didn't know that they were going under the highest measure. they

understood that the soviet union was behind these atrocities. this is treason to the motherland in the first place. this article provides for even higher punishment. shlyk received short sentences for cooperation with the occupying authorities. they were released and returned to their homeland. all minsk region. well, i still redeemed my faith with honest work. you left me so life. although already fully admitted it to aim, who were fully invested in many of the crimes they committed, huh? those sentenced to death and the sentences were carried out by nazi accomplices who served in police battalions and killed people not only in trostenets. they participated in punitive operations on the territory of vitebsk, mogilev and gomel regions, and therefore the courts were held in different cities. 30 years

after the end of the great patriotic war, they did not answer for crimes for which there is no statute of limitations. in order to win in sports arenas , sometimes it is necessary to foresee every step of the opponent, let’s go to which city the psg football club is based dmitry paint, that’s right , they will earn points for the correct answers, and

lose them for the wrong ones name the length of the marathon distance. anna was the first 42 km, 195 absolutely right alexander what does he play play in the gym? what is the name of the belarusian athlete or athlete who was the first racket of the world in singles. this is victoria watching intellectual entertainment show game head on tv channel belarus 24. manufacturers constantly saturate the domestic market with new and, most importantly, effective drugs. that's annually. how many medicines appear on the belarusian market in our good average in recent years. this figure varies from 60 to 80. well, because, i guess. this is due to the fact that we have already closed the main niches by our manufacturers, that is, the total number of already belarusian drugs is more than

1,800. and in connection with this. now more complex preparations are already being mastered. it takes more time to master them. that is now something is going on, something of a better quality, that is, the social direction has been closed. all this is provided by belarusian enterprises. now more technologically sophisticated drugs are being mastered, if you look at our market in percentage terms. what is the share of domestic drugs in recent years, in terms of actual terms? this is usually a parity of 50 52% of belarusian e in packages, if we take an average of 670%, but if we divide the retail and hospital segments, the hospital segment is 70, and in some healthcare organizations even up to 90. this already depends on the health organization on average. this is a good indicator, of course, many countries of the world do not have such a developed frank, very directly,

that is, for our country with such a population as we have, we have a very good number of drugs a good number of factories . that is, we have been actively developing the export direction recently towards export. we'll be back, but lately , more and more often in all industries. we are talking about such a concept as import substitution. you, your industry, are no exception. how much is here we are secured and is it possible to talk about safety in this sector too, starting from raw materials, ending with equipment and final products. well, here it is necessary to take into account such moments, that is, practically, well , in fact, if we start from the production of a substance, that is, active components, but, in fact, all production is concentrated in two countries, china and others. large countries are no exception, they also buy substances there, and the situation with the spread of coronavirus infection has shown that it is necessary

diversify a bit. and we, too , are coming to this now, development and production substances are being worked out, but not a single country in the world will be able to produce all pharmaceutical substances. only at home, especially our small country, so there is more direction. e part of the substance themselves diversification of suppliers. er, well, well-established logistical connections work that way, as well as the materials that are used for production. that is glass paper foil. we try to develop our own production facilities to the maximum and use our suppliers, or suppliers of friendly countries equipment. this is a more difficult topic, that is, after all, the market is a very narrow consumer, there are very few, respectively, and there are very few manufacturers of this equipment, because there is not enough market. these are several countries, including china germany there, south korea well, respectively, we buy the best samples for our factories.

well, as far as exports are concerned, do we sell a lot abroad today, and who are among these buyers? ah, the mainstream consumer, uh, that is, well, it gets traditional market of the russian federation and the whole country. the cis is trying to develop other areas. the so-called far arc, we are working. uh, diversification. seems successful to me. which countries we have already discovered and whether we plan to expand our horizons even further, our task is unambiguously worth it. it's just that, again, here we are confronted somewhere. hmm, i would say the protectionist policy of other states. that is how we give birth to ourselves. yes , how do we develop import substitution in such a way that other countries are developing import substitution and , accordingly, it can probably be said that that in those countries where their own industry is actively developed. well, we don't even try anymore. to enter, because the competition will be excessive, respectively, we choose those countries where there is such a large market that there will be