the results of serious work cannot be irresponsible, so the main thing that we need to do and again, i will again quote the head of state. this is for everyone in their place to do their job with full dedication. i would like to call all a-a, so that in the year of peace and creation. we lived with you. here is housing and communal services live like a master, so let's live like a master. we see how difficult this front is that our organizations, the operating organizations of the water utility, have to keep. as for here our scientific and technical component, which we make together, because uh, here we just start from the level of professionalism that has been accumulated in the industry and is being implemented today for the benefit of our people. thank you vladimir olegovich in your person, we congratulate all scientists of belarus on the upcoming

day of belarusian science and wish you further creative success for the benefit of our country, but we also thank our guests and say goodbye to you comfort and warmth in your homes. bush economic environment for you will be favorable, goodbye.

if you haven’t come up with your dream trip yet, then we always have a couple of great options. this is the highest mountainous settlement in belarus, which, moreover, became famous , we recall the lessons of history, as the first capital of the grand duchy of lithuania, the guides and the leader of our country in 1519, thanks to the zealot of orthodoxy konstantin ostrovsky , the temple acquired the shape of a ship, this photo in 1914. this is how the faucet came off. christ has also been preserved and will lay interesting tourist routes on the territory of the complex there is a mini zoo, so i suggest talking with its inhabitants. there is not

a terrible winter and will share their first impressions. they immediately become a little happy, because travel with us to belarus 24. the day we work to ensure that you receive the latest useful information allows us to talk about what is happening in belarus and gelding to share objective facts about a healthy lifestyle. suggest projects and films that will definitely become your favorites. they are good a peacefulness is achieved as a result of selection. oh my god those little bees. it is necessary to keep even families with children this and much more. the broadcast is waiting for you in the project 24/7. watch on tv channel belarus 24. the right morning

should start with the right breakfast. i hope you didn't have breakfast today, because i'm going to feed you and cook with you tomorrow for the championship, we'll help make the first meal deliciously healthy very appetizing can't wait. start tasting, eggplant tomatoes are so healthy tasty products that just immediately there is a feeling of hunger and very interesting in italy they use pasta only from durum wheat and the recipe is very simple water and flour, we will not forget. we are an invigorating exercise so that the elbow meets the knee and you automatically try to move the knee forward. this is a mistake that you should try not to make. watch the breakfast

of champions on belarus 24 tv channel in the program

. igor alexandrovich what is your personal secret for raising immunity, probably movement is very important, what is the last thing for all of us now time. well, in particular, i really, really miss it, i need to compensate , i’ll make every effort for this and good literature that creates a mood, which largely determines, in general, does not concern a person, it also affects immunity. my guest from childhood dreamed of becoming a doctor and carried it. this is a dedication to the profession through all

his life at the beginning of whom the pandemic is visible. he personally visited the regions, advised colleagues and took on the most difficult cases. today my guest is the head of the department of infectious diseases of the belarusian state medical university people's doctor of belarus scientists of the year of the national academy of sciences 2022 igor karpov igor alexandrovich good morning, good igor alexandrovich, you will agree that earlier, when young doctors went to infectious disease specialists, their manila romance mostly african infections, but not covid, 19. how are you came to infectious diseases, what did you draw here about infectious diseases, you know? well, i have this very thing, just questions related to some exotic at home were very fond of popular geography. uh, love the story loved literature. you know, it all loomed. uh, quite a clear

impression. e about what it is i honestly. in general, the influence is precisely the influence of my grandfather in many ways. that's who really wanted to be a doctor, but the time did not take place was very controversial, that's what befell him . eh, it would be my final authority. e and everything came together. uh, then he passed away early enough. but i got the impression that this specialty was interesting in every possible way, it was supported in the family, therefore, rice with uh, such a desire as a result, of course, i had a first, like all absolutely people. we have such a proverb of doctors, any therapist, not an accomplished surgeon, of course, first of all, it was a question of surgery, but the second is, of course, children's or favorite books. i always remembered gulliver in uh. this book is very deep, very

deep. eh, in fact, of course, far from childish, but it so happened that i got to know her very early. but if you remember, he was a naval surgeon. this is me remembered all my life. only, in my opinion, his last trips were there, when he was the captain of the ship, so he was a doctor and the country understands all this somewhere. bunny is absolutely interesting to me before the 2020 pandemic, most of us ironically watched films about viruses that were able to destroy. eh, that's it, humanity seemed like a fantasy. well , you had to deal with something similar in pre-docian times. you know, there was a pandemic in 2009. it was a problem. maybe not so bright not so not so hmm difficult as covid was, but i just want to say. that's what no calyptic scenarios. here in this case, probably,

it is impossible to consider. and that is why humanity , by virtue of its life, is faced with pandemics with an increase in the incidence of a pandemic - it is , as it were, a people. here. eh, such a name for this situation was precisely given and, accordingly, humanity, having no antibiotics, no scientific approaches , experienced all these periods. life, because we coexist with a huge number of different microorganisms - this is a fact exist, i would say, very successfully. so the arrival of viruses is a problem, but i want to say again to paint some unusual scenarios in this regard, because when you look at issues related to history. yes, the world has changed under the influence of many factors, including under fa-a before microbial factors due to microbial factors due to viral ones. but here again. now humanity has become more intelligent, more

prepared, uh, for this kind of questions, so, probably, it’s just the word fear is now inappropriate, rather the word professional approach is appropriate. and remember your first thought when you heard about the pandemic, yes, i remember very well, very well. i remember. you know, of course, the first thought was that this situation needs to be monitored once and twice. when it was already clear that in general, then the epidemic grows. uh, i got uh another thought. here, which does not leave. now. eh, it's a matter of wasted time. here were two warnings in the 21st century, when coronavirus infections were coming out in human population and we met sorry it's not not only in one interview and not only i thought something has already become pleasant. as a matter of fact. well, uh, the point is

, uh, it's getting ready, we should have met this very pandemic here without anti -viral treatment, without uh, issues related to vaccination. right at the start of the pandemic. there have been many different theories, this conspiracy theory is conspiracy theories. how do you feel about these theories. you know the appearance of such theories, uh, the matter is absolutely naturally there were always questions. here is a little about them identical, of course the thing with the spanish flu. that's about what everyone was looking for many countries. this is the time of the first world war. this is 1918. and in general, everyone was looking for enemies. in this regard, there were a lot of conspiracy conversations, they did not understand what was happening , the influenza virus had not yet been discovered, it was discovered after about 13-15 years and they understood, therefore, in part, what was happening. some decoding

of the virus occurred already in the 21st century. at the very beginning, with regard to the present here should probably focus on it. that 's what such a theory is currently on, that, in principle, it is being discussed. this is already in itself. eh, it's important to say so, but my personal impression from the very beginning is uh more hmm uh, inclined. e. well, this is a personal opinion. it is here that it is necessary to say specialists not with clinicians with specialists who are versed in virology, namely classical virology. uh, it seems to me that it is quite possible that itself is natural, perhaps it has been studied. well, in this case hmm those mutations mutations with viruses occur could have led to this condition in one of his interviews. you called the covid pandemic one of the most difficult in your practice. why, by the way, firstly, probably, in

the practice of a whole generation of doctors, the situation is simply very complicated. secondly, the knowledge of a new disease in the dynamics of its development in the dynamics of the development of a pandemic in a changing situation, of course, i wanted to get more knowledge on this issue , therefore around the world to the uh applied situation it is in the republic of belarus that we have an understanding. the disease itself and what aspects and what mechanisms can be affected at what time , what is available to us? what is effective and what is not? this is a very important point. and this is absolutely team work. well, uh, and uh, this was the most difficult moment. well, of course, you

know they say that the doctor to death there or so on and so forth here are the various issues. how impossible it is to get used to, it is simply impossible to get used to, therefore, of course, we dear colleagues who worked as resuscitators and doctors in many specialties, of course, worked in a very calm state, but they did everything , i especially want to say that the damia bank is a general national one, and the fight against the pandemic should also be with this very prefix. she, uh, should be generally popular and indeed, not only doctors, that's ours. what are nurses? i want to put an exclamation mark here after everything else that they had to face and you see their attitude towards people people are completely different specialties and just neurons should people put in a lot of effort. and you remember the first patient, uh, comedo you examined, but i remember, of course, the first

patient with this infection. a lot has been written about him. i don't want to stop. in general, on some details. i want to say that we really met for the first time then, but with a problem in itself. well, again. i will simply say that doctors were the first to face this problem. eh, emergency room. well, i mean ours. well, mind you, the man was brought, respectively, nurses. get dressed and you know what you really want to say? never any problems. in this regard, there were no people, just worked. they did their duty. in different corners of the country, in places of traeda and feats

, remember oh, the wiaram and the heroes, the skin step of yong maya sens and the yonno maya hook, the great small yans shackle the old truth from the old man and tell the memory of the common varta. behind usud yama, we give the awe to reveal the aces and send off the energy of the place where they came in my belarus on the tv channel, belarus twenty-four.

then in 2020, the doctors were the first to take a hit. and unfortunately, most of them became the main targets for the virus. and you probably got infected too. well, of course, the legs hurt with this disease. many were sick, not only doctors, i want to emphasize. here and here it is very interesting that one of the interesting works has always recently come out, when here, uh, the specialties were arranged. you see, the first one always gets sick. uh, people who first encounter, that is, first-line doctors are needed here. as they say necessarily mention this to those who are the first line. how often are they called doctors who provided assistance to doctors of outpatient medical institutions of various institutions? uh and and everyone who faced this situation. well damn, yes, i

was sick. and in what form you transferred it, you know its not a very severe form. i was in the hospital twice with a temperature, and everything, as it should be, is a temperature. yes , it happened here with clinical symptoms. so, when the vaccine appeared, it helped. yes , of course, how many times have you been vaccinated, do you know i appeared here double vaccine. it was very early right away, uh, then there were two boosters. that is, uh, what it was. here is the vaccination of two boosters. here in 2020, you predicted that the pandemic would subside by the end of 22. and i must say that your predictions came true. what do you think, will it succeed or will we forget? what is a pandemic? what will happen next? do you know? the fact is that we do not have a magic wand, here, to wave to say, here, uh, in 2012, it will disappear at the end , it doesn’t work out. the fact is that viruses their lives can not be considered again , i want to say how rational beings then

you, but, nevertheless, ability. they are very significant to external conditions, and at the present time, covi 19 is slowly starting to cede its locus, that is , the respiratory tract of a person, uh, to another common virus, which together are called acute respiratory viral diseases, acute respiratory infections , that is, among these main symptoms. current strains. this is a disease of the upper respiratory tract, yes, more emphasis on the upper respiratory ways, however, it must be well remembered that we still have a contingentarian. now it is necessary to take care of the elderly and people with underlying diseases. first of all. this is a very important aspect from 2020. how treatment protocols have changed. you know , fortunately, they really have changed for the better. at the very beginning of e, when this disease arose, scientists

from all over the world, especially china, carried out very intensive work to evaluate various antiviral drugs, and other drugs, its effect on the top try with medicines for uh hmm uh hiv antiviral drugs first. well, it quickly became clear. hmm, early enough that they're not as effective as we'd like. er, in this case, then the second phase, very important. this is the awareness that the disease has a cyclic course and in a certain phase of this disease it is necessary to influence, the less or by other substances. however, this was not an effect on the virus, but rather a withdrawal. here e, those same intoxication phenomena. in in any case, it is called pathogenetic in medicine. here is the treatment, which was in many cases of a severe course of the disease,

gave its effect. and finally, the appearance or knowledge may not be ideal by now, but antiviral drugs, which greatly facilitate the course when they are used primarily with three exclamation points about the risk contingent in the early period. these medicinal substances, uh, these medicines are currently available. and they are used by us in number. now how to guess that you have a common cold. well, you know, if the disease becomes serious enough or a person from the risk contingent falls ill, then you should definitely seek medical help. secondly, uh is absolutely accessible, including fast express diagnostics. we have this thing now very widely outside. in clinical practice, that is, laboratory confirmation

will prompt disputed cases, how to behave, is it necessary to hospitalize the main again i want to say in older people in people with underlying diseases, do not delay the situation, but undergo an examination. what are the current figures for the incidence of seasonal viruses, including covid? is it possible to talk about a pandemic, but i want to talk about the dynamics of the incidence, it really is different at present. and this is very important from 21 and winter 22 years. that is december. january month 22 years. eh, the numbers change, if you arrange it by value, its value retains the second very important aspect, this is the aspect that has increased. uh, the amount of flu and fungus came early enough. he came to e in the month of december. in the republic of belarus - this usually happens in january, a number

of viruses appeared, for example, respiratory syncytial viruses - these are three viruses that were isolated. hence the name 3dmi. but i just want to say that these are common respiratory viruses that we encounter every year. sometimes several times it and let's talk a little about prevention. eh, you advise to get vaccinated. well, how to say? i take root and always advise, because when the talk about the second booster, remember autumn. hmm necessary. not necessary. yes indeed, it is not guaranteed the absence of morbidity, however, the reduction in the contingent of the risk, er, of poor outcomes and complicated course, is 14 dashes 20 times. it speaks about itself. how can you ignore such numbers and such things as how effective satellites are against in the current pants , there is a decrease in efficiency in terms of incidence,

of course, there is a virus always trying to get around and immunity. this must be understood, but vaccines are also being improved, firstly, and secondly, again, for a long time we have been evaluating the impact of anality not on the incidence. here, in general, the effectiveness really remains. uh, it’s obvious, but is it worth wearing a mask, you know, there should be a healthy attitude towards masks, especially now, that is, if there is some, in general, uh, some kind of crowding, someone sneezes coughs, that is, completely right to him and those around him somewhere. e who can not keep their distance in this situation to take action not to get sick. e orville not to bring this infection is another matter that as we are very often seen, when in general, masks were put on by many and feared. eh, here. the word “correct” somehow doesn’t work for me, because it’s correct when

a mask is properly put on, when your nose is open and about a slobbering mask, you know , a song immediately appeared very much. eh, people, um , notice well. uh, this whole thing is called a reusable disposable mask. now, when this is a disposable reusable mask, then you will say something, you understand, this must be treated correctly and sensibly to use in these situations in now, but it should not be a disposable reusable mask left over from last year somewhere and hanging for your own peace of mind. we will conduct excursions at the enterprises of our country every day. we learn something new for ourselves many projects, of course we love to experiment. we have gathered. here all

people are creative, without it it is impossible, we will learn the history of the development of production. we produce according to the 1970 recipe and invariably produce it by hand. it happens that something does not work out and it happens and we redo it five times and of course, let's talk about the achievements and results of the work, that is, try to reach the final, that is, to get the product that everyone wants with dignity, we must treat the dairy industry with dignity, because well, in fact, this is the most difficult production of all food production, which comes from childhood, it was made with the soul of production on the belarus

24 tv channel. in your opinion, what useful and bad habits colt gave us, but somehow didn’t give us, i brought habits, of course, yes, i brought them into our lives, really. people have become attentive deal with infectious diseases. the point is that it needs to be interpreted correctly. uh, what happened, first of all, was not from some panicky emotional point of view or position from emotional positions. it is always destructive to understand that this problem needs to be dealt with. seriously, that it exists, that it is not camaraderie , there should always be specialists in both clinical and , i emphasize, virological or microbiological aspects, who can

correctly assess the situation. that's right to prepare, that is, this preparation should be planned very reasonable. it should be carried out and even the construction of some medical institutions. they must be carried out intelligently with the planning to understand what the situation is with respiratory infections. it may occur from time to time. and so, uh, the situation with the coid itself should teach that. secondly, many people need to reconsider their attitude towards vaccination. do you understand? the fact is that there are always a lot of people who do not accept this fact, it is not only here. this is the general reaction. well, it is necessary to understand that the whole price repeatedly rescued humanity and not only children, but also adults, and therefore the view on this problem should be completely understandable. here

vaccination is a huge benefit from the huge achievement of its introduction to shamefully save numerous lives. here are some aspects of everyday life. well, mankind has learned to wash their hands. and, of course, great attention. to e-e synthesis. this is already the case for many scientists, uh, antiviral drugs and the constant improvement of them and the use of more uh conclusions to be drawn. these are conclusions about the beginning. so you really remember the year 2019 2020 all the time. that's right, uh, which are the simple reason that uh each of the countries. uh, many closed and closed for the export of pharmacological agents. vaccines all this became limited, it suddenly turned out that, as it were, the world's huge community, their country also remains, as it

were, alone with the problems that take place in this regard. this aspect must be very well mastered and respectively, those technologies that in this case can be advantageous in a difficult situation. they should develop groups of scientists who work with this pathology. in general, they should exist and be able to do many things. this is right. that is, it requires discussion. this requires thought. and, of course, practical incarnations. you know a very good phrase exists that knowledge without uh actions, they are not fruitful, but actions without knowledge. they are harmful. that's why here, of course, after each receipt some experience and knowledge necessary for correct consistent actions. we talked so much about viruses today, and so little about you. the title of

scientists of the year 2022 was awarded for you, this is a pleasant reward or still an additional responsibility. you know, it's always a great honor. this is the main thing in this situation, and i would like to say that the conversation about this award is probably directly connected, of course, with the situation that happened. here with the very code that was talked about all the time, here, despite the fact that he fencing a lot of problems, but nonetheless. i just want to say that there are many excellent schools in the academy of sciences and we have many. e. well, i'm not afraid of this word technology, including breakthroughs. here are some good works and achievements. this applies to agriculture in many ways. this applies to medical schools. this applies to technical and sciences, first of all, probably, physics and chemistry. uh, but the question

is, of course, our specialty. i mean infectology. maybe not the brightest and not the most technologically advanced. eh, in medicine, it was chosen precisely in connection with the events that took place, so here again, here is the transition from the general to the particular, from the general struggle with, say, some personal reward. this needs to be understood very well, and say alexandrovich, our program is called the meaning of life for you. what is a sense of life? this is a difficult question. uh, but i'll try to answer very briefly, probably for each person. he is very close. this is family. this is work. so i think confucius is great, said in regarding work. uh, it's, uh, choose what you love, and you

'll never work a single day in your life. this is absolutely correct in this respect. yes, yes, and i don’t, i don’t, i definitely won’t tell me the wonderful verses of fedose. here i like them very much, somehow, from childhood, a fuse. i am on this author, as many are. ah, good wife. this is so, which the husband admires and in old age you understand, that is, in other words. in general, this is a family, and therefore the meaning of life lies in the fact that, probably, somehow, uh, to be with an interesting job and good family, right? well, thank you very much. it was the meaning of igor karpov's life