and is a carrier, let's say the same ducks, uh, they are carriers of the same flu virus. every year they bring new strains of the virus, but due to the high temperature of 43 ° they themselves do not get sick, viruses under such conditions simply cannot be activated by our other cold-blooded wards, these are bees, one bee. it cannot regulate body temperature, but bees are collective organisms. they are in the hive in winter. eh, they're getting into a ball. outside of this cup, a very dense thermal insulation layer arises from individuals of individual bees, bees, by vibrations of their flying muscles, create a high temperature and the temperature inside the ball is maintained up to 37 °, oe, celsius, despite let's say even 20 ° frost outside. separately, bees do not survive in cold weather

, they are viable only in the warm period. and also, thanks to the unique collective ability to maintain a high temperature, the bees thus fight their main enemy , the hornet. having brought the temperature to 45 degrees , they surround the hornets. after what he quickly enough dies? we all boil up at different the temperature was once said by the american philosopher and thinker ralph wald emerson, keep in mind, of course, the emotional boiling point, but guard against emotions and talk, perhaps, some other time. today , literally in scientific parts, the topic of thermoregulation of our body was analyzed. and i hope you have no doubts that you have no science left in this matter.

last autumn shook up our trade, but

before that our wallets were shaken up , prices began to unpleasantly surprise literally every day, not always. that was objective reasons mark-up of 300% sometimes this phenomenon is all out of the ordinary, out of the ordinary, going out to radically turn the tide and take valuable things under control was a tough assignment by the president, a matter of principle affects the interests of everyone. as a result, a series of decisions unpopular with business 10 directives and a temporary freeze, then the sensational resolution 713 the other day, this document received a new interpretation and not the last regulatory system will continue to be improved , the president made it clear for a week that the interests of our of people. priority. from us in the country, but i don’t set such a task that we regulate the whole world my task and yours, including control over the processes that take place within our belarus to eliminate

unreasonable overestimations, how the instructions of the head of state are carried out and what other problems, identified in the course of monitoring today in question number one the head of the antimonopoly department. alexey igorevich hello, let's start with the main question. did you manage to curb inflation and did you manage to keep the price down, yes indeed this task, which was set by the head of state at the end of last year. it was implemented in full in the fourth quarter, inflation slowed down by 1.7%, it was even a deflationary moment for the first time in history practically in belarus in these terms. here. well, the dynamics of january of this year also shows the positive effect of the allotted price regulation. we have less than the planned normal volume of inflation growth per month. it is only 0.8% , and in them almost 35% is occupied by excise policy, that is, we do not see that those measures which have been accepted. they have really had a positive effect, prices

have come down and continue to be a control task for this year. what a very difficult task it is not easy and really to ensure controlled inflation no higher than 7-8. cents i will note right away that this task concerns everyone, not just one department. if this is a collective work, both the national bank and the government need to work. and in the face of the government, of course, this enterprise is the ministry, it is everyone who is obliged to work on by reducing production costs, ensure a competitive price without compromising production and achieve if we are already buying imports often say import inflation, so you break down the lowest possible prices at tenders for a competition, and not just by raising this face of your hand at the first price offer, you need to reduce prices . well, since we have already touched on the import theme, the star of this week in various telegram channels, including cucumbers for 16 rubles. how to deal with it is it necessary to react somehow? can it

be controlled? yes indeed we are in the system of the new regulation, we are engaged in monitoring, together with the state, customs committee, import prices , we monitor all excesses, that is, peaks for certain types. goods that we need to control according to the approved methodology, we see that we are growing and we understand. why is this happening today, every importer is obliged to keep their economic justification of the price and why he chose this particular supplier who supplies the goods to us. here's for all of our research data, we've asked for cucumbers. as you asked for all this information. we have seen that it is downloading information by tap, see you in the store, but today it is only the influence of the situation. the fact is that the european union has reduced the volume of production of greenhouse farms gasta has become expensive. and it’s necessary to heat the greenhouses to illuminate them, because it has become expensive for them. they have reduced production from turkey, it is difficult to start, because the logistics have become more complicated and today the only market where you can buy it is the russian federation, but in russia

there is no price regulation, and of course with a surge. e conjuncture. they raised a lot of hay, but don't worry, dear viewers. we just have to be patient until the end of february and the first ones are already in full. a new crop of our greenhouse cucumbers will appear in stores in march. we will already be fully provided with ours. so to say, the off-season period, in which we import imported products, will end with a cucumber. so timely was the instruction of the head of state to concentrate on providing ourselves with our own food with its goods, even non-food groups, which overestimate this village. well, it's really very difficult. we see what situation around the country will be subject to sanctions and it is not clear what is happening. it's just that the world has gone crazy, so, of course, we hope for our own current and the fact that we see price controllability today. this once again proves that even on the example of cucumbers, imported today are from 12 to 16 kovars,

and ours are belarusian. well, it's just not enough. he will now appear, and the program has already been adopted, because the situation is corrected in future, and ours today is up to 8 1/2 rubles. in the store, when this mechanism of state regulation was launched, huh? there were a lot of fears. i would even say, probably not fears, but an injection that they say there will be no goods in the store, there will be a shortage, there will be empty shelves or there will be a very meager assortment. for what commodity positions we sank what is missing. today, indeed, these fears were even, i will tell you more, there were certain threats from blackmail by some subjects. and we won't work. it is unprofitable for us, and so on and so forth. similar, but everyone is interested in this process, withstood this, so to speak, pressure from some business entities - this is a transitional period, survived and today we are in a normal, uh, traditional for our market wide range of products that we are used to seeing in our country, where are some the goods stopped coming in. they

were replaced by other alternative, no less, as it were, friendly countries, for example, the same or belarusian goods, which made their way all the time on the shelf, but were blocked by expensive imports. he is today hits the floor. shops, so we didn’t particularly experience any big problems . indeed, it’s true that we had to work with them manually , we constantly called importers of suppliers to figure it out in march. why is this happening? how to help what needs to be done for the court so that the goods do not stop. you see, the situation was considered, including at the operational headquarters in the council of ministers, and everything was decided and today they want to go shopping almost 4 months after the introduction of price regulation directive number 10. we see that the situation is under control and the usual assortment. he's on the shelf limited the price range for retail chains. we lost a lot, it’s hard to say, frankly speaking, whether it was this situation that influenced it, because there are a lot of different shopping facilities on the market, and before

that, someone minus the 713 resolution. someone in some retail chains announced at a meeting of presidents that profits doubled, and this depends on the ability to work, which is still very important. here is the skill of the economy. those who managed to adapt to new rails, quickly quickly, he lost less, who did not have time and thought, but they will cancel it will not go anywhere. eh, it means that he lost much more, but today the situation is generally under control and we have not seen any big problems in trade. if such things occur, we will promptly correct them. uh, our legislation is definitely food under special control. but here is what concerns the non-food group of goods. here, too, it was possible to minimize. losses. yes , in principle, we must say that they food group of goods, the volume of its representation in trade has increased. here, at the end of last year, by almost 3%. that is, on the contrary, we have increased the share for russian carpets, namely the non-food

group of goods. and here, too, uh, the merit was the latter. here are the changes, decree 713 introduced a strict rule for some importers. well, not right away. they were able to reorganize and it was profitable, and just at that moment we managed to put our goods on the shelf and the belarusian saw that the domestic the goods are no worse than imports, having tried it, having used it, they buy belarusian as a whole. today we are also completing the finalization of the law of the new edition of the law on trade, where some innovations will be introduced in relation to entities that are engaged in trading activities, at the final stage there is a law on public procurement, where approaches will also be changed in terms of counteraction, corruption, a component of many issues of translation activity. uh, procurement from one source to electronic format, in order to increase transparency and more accessibility of economic entities to

this particular instrument of supplying their products for the benefit of public procurement , practice shows that price regulation is just the same. here in such manual mode in these conditions. this objectivity is a given, and as we found out. a working mechanism and despite the fact that the west and america do not criticize us there, when they need to, i understand that they use the same mechanism, again the policy of double standards, i don’t quite agree with you, if you allow something manual mode. this is not just a manual mode, but a control system has been created. price. we do not need to change something there every time or climb with our hands. we have just created a comprehensive document that regulates the pricing system. as they say, from the field to the counter, so we approached here in a different way, the head of state instructed to make a systemic document. still. from our point of view, it has turned out and has already brought certain positive effects and will continue to work. and the fact that indeed

many countries of the world today are in manual mode govern one area or another. this is a normal practice for them and they preferred that we kind of regulate it ourselves, doing the same bright example that led the marginal prices for russian oil. i always like how it can be done and there are a lot of other such examples in the world, therefore, as the head of state said. we must have our own pink and think with our own heads how to do better for our people, but if they ask the west or america for advice share is it worth sharing advice with them, but at least on international level domestic countries. this is a strange cis, we are discussing this and when our colleagues gathered the heads of similar ministries on the topic of a floor department. in minsk last year , people were actively asking questions about how this practice is going on here. so we see that there is a great interest in our practice in belarus revolutionaries. well, let

's take an example of how decree 713 worked . well, let's say on the borscht set, how prices have changed, what happened in the twenty-second, what is now well, here is not quite the full impact of regulation 713 regulation. price, very played a big factor. this harvest is good this year, and in our country and in the russian federation , therefore, there is no such galloping growth of the cent, as we observed in the past. well, of course, and the containment of the allowance also played a positive role in general. if we talk about specific positions, then today and it can be noted that today the prices for potatoes , cabbage, carrots, beets are lower by 50% than it was last year, somewhere a little higher or at the level of the previous year. we see each other for apples , cucumbers and tomatoes. well, he's already playing. just the same factor that we do not fully provide ourselves with these goods. this is the 7th season, the period and the impact of imported goods. they are already playing their role here.

again, it confirms the indisputable truth that i hope it’s its own and its natural one is cheaper, but it’s important to save your own, especially during this off-season period. i know stop hondas have increased i bookmark about there by a third this season in almost 145,000 tons of potatoes, vegetables and apples were placed in stop-funds for full demand, which exceeded the level of the previous period by 29%. in total , 53.5 thousand tons of cabbage and 26.5 carrots were stored for storage of potatoes. and onions for 15 beets 9 apples more than 25.000 t yes, indeed, in this interzone period, there were changes in the approaches to the formation of orchards and laid under the full need , a deep analysis was carried out according to the historical principle. we took how much belarus consumed over the past 3 years, deduced the average component and broke it down this volume for each region and each region. so how much did she take? the area

will fit for 3 years and each area has formed stop funds for itself. generally. we formed 144.6 1.000 t for all positions. here, uh, and today we see that it is precisely this approach that he is most correct in order to provide himself with his own, but it is important to note that here it is necessary to preserve, but the seasonal period. it lasts six months for some products and five months for some products. this is a lot, but the state has its time a lot of money has been invested and money has been invested in potato storage or storage, and there must be all the conditions for the finished products to be stored for a long time, but another fact is very important - this is the choice of the right varieties. that is, if we produce an apple that is not stored. even if you put it in storage with a normal temperature and in the right gaseous environment, which ensures the safety of this pugach , that he will not only not live, because he has such a variety, therefore, of course, here producers, taking into account such a policy

of the state to provide themselves until the end of the off-season period. it is necessary to rebuild approaches and grow exactly those varieties that we can store for a long time. at a meeting with the head of state, the question was raised about the relationship between the stop fund and trade. few belarusian trade does not want to take their own , why are prices too high poor quality product, what is it? well, here, in fact, the situation is not like that, we developed a joint agricultural economy contract, such as a howl for the custodians of funds, and for trade, where they prescribed liability from them and others for violation of the terms of the supply agreement, for him, a sample for underdelivery, and so on and so forth, and in principle in this. season we are also for the first time using better, more stringent approaches in terms of contract enforcement. but if you understand the network, sit down or trade cannot stand with an empty counter. and if for some

reason, some guardian did not even give him a valid one. after all these goods, in addition to funds, there are a lot of them on the free market of our belarusian manufacturers. he will calmly take it differently and you just need to understand one simple thing - stabilization funds to stabilize the situation, and not in order to , well, just provide everything globally, it may be that we can buy and not from the custodian of these funds, but in a neighboring farm for the simple reason that he gave a lower price and delivered a product of better quality. the main thing is that this is a belarusian product today. uh, while shopping. you do not you will find imported potatoes cabbage carrots beets, but these are not prohibitive methods. this is not a restrictive method. is this a method of stabilization so that we are here or with what happened to us today? the price is lower due to the fact that we have produced more, we have pledged more and this competition, it puts pressure on it, forms a fair price, this is a vivid example of what

worked together and the excessive supply of competitors worked well. we spent more and the allowances worked, limited in trade, which was not allowed to be overestimated even by at a cheap price, try to earn more from us using the example of potatoes. we grow a total of about six million tons in the country in the organized sector of the economy, that is, in specialized farms we consume about 800 million ourselves, and during the off-season from traditional funds. we have laid 52,000 tons. that is, again , for stabilization. we produce much more. and if for some reason they didn’t take even poor quality from some repository of the fund, then there is always the opportunity to take alternative. in any other repository of funds or from another, which are the manufacturer, which simply did not get into the civilizational funds. it's still ours, it's still belarusian, but imports. we do not bring here at this moment, because it is not necessary. we

are able to provide for ourselves. that is, now, in any belarusian store , you do not observe problems with belarusian vegetables today at the moment and for the period with the provision of belarusian goods pledged in traditional funds. if used correctly, we cannot be laid down under the full need. recently , the famous resolution 713 has changed its interpretation and seen in a new light. decree no. 713 on the price regulation system has been in force for 4 months. recently, the government has adjusted certain norms of documents. thus, the list of cases that do not require approval of an increase in vacation pay has been expanded. prices also clarified the order of inclusion of individual costs. the price has undergone a change in the list of goods to which the decision relates. in general, all innovations are aimed at removing ambiguity and inconsistency. the main goal is unchanged. pricing. it should be fair not to say that we are reducing the list

just optimized. this will be clear. in one simple example, if there were two positions of cottage cheese and fat cottage cheese before, now it has become just cottage cheese. we have optimized the list , clarified many positions along with bellat, so the list has been reduced by only one position citric acid. what other innovations have appeared? in the documents , we tried to solve the logistics of inclusion in the new document. problems that we encountered during the process. here are its applications for the current period. the first is, of course, the logistics were a lot of sting, which, well, some small part of the goods. uh, when you bring her to the trade facility. it grows completely beyond logistics to space sections, therefore, taking into account the comments of the entrepreneurial environment. we, uh, this means that transportation costs have been bracketed out by surcharges. in addition, a lot of detailed things that were previously understood were interpreted, well, ambiguously speaking, well, they clearly attributed what needs to be indicated in the goods on the waybills of the consignment note, what costs are related

to one part, what to the other, so today, in principle, in this vein, it will be much easier for business to work. well, in addition, we also clearly outlined the allocation and application of the national currency rate, if we make a payment abroad, how it should be applied and in what part it needs to be regulated, that is, we need to say that the business was heard, of course, the business will be heard and we basically. uh, we continue to hear him further , the head of state said that we are obliged to hear the subjects of the economy. they are because business still creates added value. this also applies to state-owned enterprises and private forms and property. this is all our citizens are those who create the gross domestic product. well, the first version of decree 713 made a lot of noise, of course, last year your department received a lot of requests from business. yes, we have received about 12,000 calls for this period of time. business entities on this issue.

we created a special working group in march, which promptly responded, issued nine clarification packages, made a visual instruction for individual entrepreneurs directly literally with diagrams, so that it was as clear as possible. they hung it up at that moment in all markets, so that everyone would not worry about how march would make a decision. or other regulatory authority. it generally removed the tense situation. in addition , we organized throughout the republic a wide, large-scale promotions, 29 was organized. well, some kind of off-site seminars, where we covered from the districts and gathered all the people from separate districts. they came to some one regional center and there, on the spot with, uh, a business environment. we discussed it all, explained it and received, most importantly, feedback. what are the problems. what issues will need to be conserved in the future? well, the new resolution, more precisely, the updated resolution 713 has become less resonant. well, we've been living in this new ordinance for a few days now. in that the resolution has been corrected we have a flurry of appeals. no, we live in a regular mode, therefore, in principle, this means that most of the proposals were at the wall and

it remains only to work on the implementation of this principle of the principle of fair controlled- controlled pricing, the president. at the meeting on friday, it was indicated that the adjustment of the legislation will continue. which side we control more , we let go more. why is business preparing the message of the head of state absolutely right? the document is alive and it is necessary to work with it further. it's all connected. the fact is that we all see together that the economic environment and the political situation. it is dynamic and constantly changing, and our task is to create such conditions and respond to all changing conditions in such a timely and efficient manner so that our subject economies and our enterprises can work effectively, and citizens have access to those goods that we regulate today, therefore, depending on what will happen also we will make decisions in general to remain the same approach, which was the general line,

fair controlled on the formation of the rules of the game established, there may be some adjustments of an already precise nature. where we will see that there are really serious problems. that is, letting go or clamping will depend on the situation that develops on ours and the number. well, now there is no talk, there is already, in principle, the rules of the game. and we do not hold down all the documents, but really establish rules of the game in the market pricing manufacturers. if you want to raise the price for them, you can do it, but within the established rules, please justify the business case. make up let's work on reducing costs first, and then go to the commission and prove that yes, i need this, the commission is considering. there , literate economists sit and will understand whether you need it or not , more stringent conditions for importers of wholesalers and trade, there are strict maximum margins, but they have a different turnover, they have different costs, therefore, in in general, the system works and i repeat that it

can be improved already in some details and some exact options. and many who did not support these rules of the game. how many violations were revealed, but we will be frank. in general, last year hung, 20 second year changed the concept and approach to control activities. effort her. we doubled the number of controls on electrical events and surveyed six and a half. thousand retail facilities amount of fines exceeded 1.6 million rubles. here first childhood directive. we also make a serious effort on the scope of verification activities, because the new pricing required more attention from the regulatory authorities for their compliance, but in general we see that business entities are striving to comply with violations. this is from the beginning to the state control committee, by the way, a violation of such large global ones. there are no those who violated, they answered and it was a good example for everyone else that the state is not going to joke about important issues of socio-economic security of the population our country. that is why, in general, we see

a positive attitude of the business to implement all the decisions made. these cases responded only with a fine to warnings with a fine or until the complete closure of what concerns the ministry of monopoly regulation. we did not close retail facilities, issued orders , issued fines. and this, in principle, in the understanding of the irrational courts in our economy , the mechanism is such that after issuing a warning after a while we come and check whether it was carried out or not, if it was not carried out it is immediately an administrative process. this is immediately a fine price regulation, monitoring, of course, concerns not only food products, but also one hundred pharmacies and the service sector. how did the monitoring show here? we see that, in principle, all business entities. where pricing regulation is introduced, for the most part, they observe it. if someone violates e , then he is responsible for this, and in general, if we talk about the general market, then i repeat that the belarusian business entities

are quite disciplined those who violates gets what he deserves. which area is the most disciplined is difficult to distinguish, probably the most disciplined area is organized retail. since this is a large trading network. since they have automated accounting there , i entered it into the computer once. some information this information is equally distributed throughout the network and already in place the human factor is excluded, it cannot violate something by itself, and most violations are a human factor or carelessness or something else, well, in rare cases it happens , what a deliberate violation. a more serious punishment is already underway here question number one for the head of the antimonopoly department today is for us. uh, question number one is to keep, uh, the usual assortment for our citizens, a wide range of goods on the shelf in the store. at the same time, ensuring a low level of prices and fulfilling the inflation parameters of 7-8% for 23 years.

what messages from the past are found today in belarusian shrines? there is the rest of the name , several letters and scythes, dashes next to it, as if someone was counting something. period of time, most likely, someone so filed a magpie about himself. where does spiritual education begin? we tell children about god, and i devote a lot of time to ensure that children learn exactly what divine love is, how to communicate with children. what is prosphora and how is it prepared in

monasteries in the morning, they knead all sides, then we put it up and already during the day. it’s easy for you yourself from this test to get somewhere for five liturgies in large spaces of special liturgical spaces and somewhere about 120 small spaces that distinguish and unite the main religions of the world. of course, it is very important for us that we offer a spiritual foundation, each religion does this , uh, taking into account its traditions and rules. here but in many ways we have a common approach, a look at the family, the answers to these and other questions in spiritual educational projects on the belarus 24 tv channel in such beautiful simulators imitate an accident. and here it is important to show people how