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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  February 20, 2023 11:00am-11:36am MSK

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yes, the eyes, but adults do not look after them. they are busy with their own business before visiting. each visitor signs in a special journal that he was warned about the rules for visiting the zoo, and the owners are still recognized , you have to carefully monitor each one. here tourists come in packages of salofans, give them food, they divorce and give this animal for him. this mortal danger clogs the esophagus, and for a long time painful death. in summer there are many excursions. but in winter, there are fewer visitors at times. this means that income is also falling, but the animal must continue to be fed in the same volumes. therefore , lanshak are always happy for any help, sometimes someone they know. maybe just bring a bag of potatoes or not, and this is already a good help. my wife's sister only
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had apples. thank you very much. for them, it is a delicacy. the lanshaks have grandiose plans; they want to take even more of the earth , acquire new animals, they dream that alpacas and miniponies will appear in the zoo. and this means even more work time and effort many of their acquaintances are sincerely perplexed. why do you need such a huge farm sitting in retirement. enjoy your well-deserved rest. live like everyone else lives, but the landshakovs don't want to like everyone else. well, here's one such zoo
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doing it. and at least we don't listen to anyone. someone thinks, but i can not cope there was ah, there why is it why? you need it and so on. we want it. we love this theme. valery and natalya lanshakov, their golden age is similar to a golden pheasant. he is the same bright and beautiful as this is an unusual bird , while their retired peers complain of illness and poor health landscape work from dawn to dusk, learn the basics of veterinary medicine and training, build new aviaries and dream of expanding their private
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zoo, like an extension of the grandiose construction of their youth. even romance is the same fuse, even vera that everything will definitely work out.
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belarusian winter all its little things and all the details. some are so beautiful they are breathtaking. some awkward but together they are one
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. together, not harmony looking at them feel the aesthetic pleasure. do you feel that belarus is closer? last autumn shook up our trade, but before that our wallets were shaken up , prices began to unpleasantly surprise literally every day, not always. there were objective reasons for that - a mark-up of 300% is sometimes a phenomenon of all of them. here, what is going to radically turn the tide and take valuable assets under control was a tough assignment by the president. the question of principle affects the interests of everyone. as a result, a series of unpopular
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business decisions 10 directive and temporary freezing, then the sensational resolution 713 the other day this document received a new interpretation and not the last regulatory system will continue to improve the president of the week made it clear the interests of our people. priority from us in the country. but i don’t set such a task that we regulate the whole world my task and yours, including control over the processes that are taking place within our belarus to exclude unreasonable overestimations, how the instructions of the head of state are carried out and what other problems identified during the monitoring today in question number one the head of the antimonopoly department. hello , let's start with the main question. were we able to curb inflation and were we able to contain the price? indeed, this is the task that
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the head of state set at the end of last year. it was fully implemented in the fourth quarter inflation slowed down by 1.7%, it was even a deflationary moment for the first time in the history of virtually belarus to go out of time. well, the dynamics of january of this year also shows the positive effect of the allotted price regulation. we have less than the planned normal amount of inflation growth per month. it is only 0.8% , and in them almost 35% is occupied by excise policy, that is, we see that all the measures that have been taken. they have really had a positive effect, prices have come down and continue to be a control task for this year. what a very difficult task. it is not easy indeed to ensure controlled inflation of no more than 7-80% so we still immediately that this task concerns everyone, not only any one department of the song, this
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collective work, both the national bank and the government need to work, and in the face of the government, of course, this enterprise is the ministry, it is everyone who is obliged to work to reduce production costs, ensure a competitive price without compromising production and achieve. if we buy imports, they often say import inflation, so you break down the lowest possible prices at tenders for a competition, and not just rise, as they say, you need to lower prices at the first price offer. well now we're already touched on the import topic this week's star in various telegram channels, including cucumbers for 16 rubles. how to deal with this do i need to react somehow? can it be controlled? yes, indeed, we are in the system of new with new regulation, we are monitoring prices together with the state, customs committee, we track all excesses, that is, peaks for certain types of goods. we need to control according to the approved methodology and we see what is growing and we understand. why is this happening today every importer must
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have them store the economic rationale for the price and why he chose this particular supplier who supplies the goods to us. that's for all our research data, we asked for cucumbers. you asked for all this information. we saw that it was a crane. this form has begun to unload the exit price of the store, but today it is solely the impact of the situation. the fact is that the european union has reduced the volume of production of greenhouse farms gasta has become expensive. and this is necessary to heat the greenhouses to illuminate. this is what is dear to them became. they have reduced production from turkey , it is difficult to start, because logistics cycles have developed and today the only market where you can buy it is the russian federation, but in russia there is no price regulation, and of course with a surge. e conjuncture. they raised prices in many ways, but don't worry, dear viewers. we have to be patient literally until the end of february and already in full the first, so to speak, new. it will appear in stores for our greenhouse cucumbers in march as well. we will already be fully provided with ours. so to speak, the cucumber will end
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off-season, in which we import imported products , the instruction of the head of state to concentrate on providing ourselves with our own food with our own goods, even for non-food groups, was so timely that we should overestimate this village. well, it's really very difficult. we see what the situation is around the country and there will be consenting sanctions and it is not clear what is happening. it's just that the world has gone crazy, so, of course, we need to rely only on our own and the fact that we see price controllability today. this once again proves, even on example of cucumbers, imports for today from 12 to 16:00 goods, and our belarusian well, just not enough yet, because now it will appear, and the program has already been adopted that this situation will be corrected in the future, and ours today is up to eight and a half rubles in the store, when this mechanism of state regulation was launched, there were a lot. fears, i would even say, probably not fears, but injections that they say there will be no goods in the store, there will be a shortage , there will be empty shelves or there will be a very meager
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assortment. for what items of commodity and sat down what is missing. today , indeed, these fears were even, i will tell you more, there were certain threats from blackmail by some subjects. and we won't work. it is unprofitable for us, and so on and so forth, but everyone interested in this process has withstood this, so to speak, pressure from some business entities - this is a transitional period, they survived and today we are in a normal state. uh, traditional for our market a wide range of goods that we are used to seeing ourselves, somewhere some goods have ceased to arrive. they were replaced by other alternative, no less friendly countries, for example, the same or belarusian goods, which made their way all the time on the shelf, but were blocked by expensive imports. it hits the store shelf today, so. big problems we especially did not experience were point moments. indeed, it’s true that we had to work with them manually, we
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constantly called importers of suppliers to figure it out in march. why is this happening? how to help what needs to be done for the court to well, the goods did not stop. you see, the situation was considered, including at the operational headquarters of the ministers, and everything was decided and today they want to go shopping almost 4 months after the introduction of price regulation directive number 10. we see that the situation is under control and the usual range of price range for retail chains . we lost a lot, it’s hard to say, frankly speaking, whether this was the situation, because there are a lot of different shopping facilities on the market, someone even before minus to 713 resolutions. someone in some retail chains announced a meeting of presidents that doubled their profits, and this depends on the ability to work, which is also very important. here is the skill of the economy. those who made it. to rebuild on new rails, fast operatively, he lost less, who did not have time and thought, but they will cancel it will not go anywhere.
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that means that he lost much more, but today the situation is generally under control and we don’t see any big problems in trade, if such things arise, we will promptly correct them. uh, our legislation is definitely food under special control. but here is what concerns the non-food group of goods. here, too, it was possible, uh, to minimize losses. yes, in principle, we must say that in the non-food group of goods, the volume of its representation in trade has increased. here, at the end of last year, by almost 3%. that is, we share in order to, on the contrary , increase e, namely non-food groups of goods. and here, too, uh, the merit was the latter. here are the changes to resolution 713 a strict rule was introduced for importers , some became. well, not immediately they were able to reorganize, and it was not profitable, and at that moment we managed to put our goods on the shelf and the belarusian, seeing that the domestic product is no worse than imports, having tried it
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, used it, buy belarusian in general. today we are also completing the finalization of the law of the new edition of the law on trade, where certain companies will be introduced in relation to entities that are engaged in trading activities at the final stage is er the law on public procurement, where approaches will also be changed in terms of counteracting corruption, which is decent for many issues of translation activities. e, purchases from a single source in an electronic format, in order to increase transparency and more accessibility of economic facilities to this particular instrument for supplying their products for the interests of public procurement, practice shows that price regulation is just the same. here in such a manual mode in these conditions - this is objectivity a given, and as we found out it is a working mechanism. and despite the fact that the west and america do not criticize us there, when necessary, they themselves, as i understand it, use the same
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mechanism, again the policy of double standards, i don’t quite agree with you, if you allow me to do something manually. this is just not the manual mode of a conscious system of regulation. price. we do not need to change something there every time or climb with our hands. we have just created a comprehensive document that regulates the pricing system. as they say from field to counter, so we approached here in a different way the head of state of the second sections of the system document, nevertheless, from our point of view, it turned out and brought already certain positive effects will continue to work. and the fact that indeed many countries of the world today manually regulate this or that sphere. this is normal practice. for them , i did not prefer that we kind of regulate it ourselves, doing the same vivid example that the marginal prices for russian oil led, not always. how can this be done and other such examples are very a lot in the world, therefore, as the head of state said. we must have our own rose
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and think with our own heads how to do better for our people, but if they ask the west or america for advice, share it with them . this is a strange cis we are discussing and when colleagues gathered leaders, uh, similar to the ministry of the topic of floor departments. in minsk last year , everyone was actively asking questions about how this practice is going on with us. here we see that great interest in our practice precisely. in principle, it is here, belarus revolutionaries. well, let's look at an example of how resolution 713 worked. well, let's say on the borscht set, how prices have changed, what happened in the twenty-second, what is now, well, here the influence of the institution's regulation is not quite complete. price, very played a big factor. this harvest is good this year, and in our country and in the russian federation , therefore, there is no such galloping growth of the cent, as we have observed? well, of course, and
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the containment of the allowance also played a role put and in general. if we talk about specific positions, then today and it can be noted that today the prices for potatoes for cabbage for carrots for beets are lower than it was last year, slightly higher or at the level of last year, we see prices for apples on cucumbers and tomatoes. well, he's already playing. just the same factor that we do not fully provide ourselves with these goods. it's sitting in the zone, period and the impact of imported goods. here already, it turns out its own ro. again, it confirms, here it is the indisputable truth that i hope it’s its own and its natural one is cheaper, but it’s important to save your own, especially in this off-season period. i know stop hondas have increased the bookmark. almost 145,000 tons of potatoes, vegetables and apples have been put into stop-funds for full demand by about a third this season, which exceeded
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the level of the previous period by 29%. in total , 53.5 thousand tons of cabbage and 26.5 carrots were stored for storage of potatoes. and onions 15 beets each 9 apples more than 25.000 t yes , indeed, in this off-season period there were changes in approaches to the formation of becoming funds and laid down under the full need , an in-depth analysis was carried out on a historical basis. we took how much belarus consumed over the past 3 years, deduced the average component and broke this volume into each region and each region. so how much did she take? the region for these 3 years and each region has formed stop-funds for itself. generally. we formed 144.6 1.000 t for all positions. here, uh, and today we see that it is this approach that is the most correct in order to provide yourself with your own, but it is important to note that here it is necessary to save, but the seasonal period, it lasts for some goods 6
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months, for some goods 5 months. this is a lot, but the state, in its time, invested a lot of money and money with e, potatoes or storage for vegetables. and there must be provided all the conditions for the finished product to be stored for a long time. well, another fact is very important - this is the choice of the right varieties. that is, if we produce an apple that is not stored. even you put it in storage with a normal temperature and in the right gaseous environment, which ensures the safety of this help, that it will not only not survive , because it has such a variety, therefore, of course, here producers, taking into account such a policy of the state to ensure themselves to the end off-season period. it is necessary to rebuild approaches and grow exactly those varieties that we can store for a long time at a meeting of the head of state, the question was raised precisely on the relationship between the stop fund and trade, they say belarusian trade does not want to take just its own, why is it too high, the prices are poor quality of the goods, what
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is it? well, of course, in fact, the situation is not like that, we jointly developed an agricultural agreement of the type typical for the custodians of funds, and for trade, where they prescribed liability from them and others for violation of the terms of the supply agreement , followed by a sample for underdelivery, and so on and so forth. similar and in principle in this. in the off-season, we also use better quality for the first time more stringent approaches in terms of contract execution. but if you understand the network, sit down or trade cannot stand with an empty counter. and if for some reason, some guardian did not even give him a valid one. after all, these goods, in addition to stop funds, there are a lot of them on the free market of our belarusian manufacturers. he will calmly take it in a different way and you just need to understand one simple thing - stabilization funds to stabilize the situation, and not to , well, just provide everything globally, maybe the same to be such that we can buy and not from
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the keeper of this funds, but in a neighboring farm for the simple reason that he gave a lower price, handed over a product of better quality. the main thing is that this is a belarusian product today. uh, while shopping. you won't find imported beetroot cabbage potatoes, but these are not prohibitive practices. it's not prohibitive. no, this is a method of stabilization so that we are here or from what happened to us today? the price is lower due to the fact that we produced more and laid more and this competition it presses on forms a fair price, this is a vivid example of what worked together and the excessive offers of competitors worked together. we produced more and the allowances worked, limited in trade, which did not allow us to overestimate even at a cheap price to try to earn more from us using the example of potatoes. we grow about six million tons in the country in the organized sector of the economy, that is, in specialized
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farms, about millions we ourselves consume about 800, and during the off-season from traditional funds. we have laid 52,000 tons. that is, again, for stabilization. we produce much more. and if, for some reason, even poor quality was not taken from some repository of the fund, then there is always the opportunity to take an alternative. in any other funds vaults or from another, which are the manufacturer, which simply did not make it to the funds table. it's still ours, it's still belarusian, but imports. we do not bring here at this moment, because it is not necessary. we are able to provide for ourselves there are now, and in no belarusian store there are problems with belarusian vegetables today at the moment and for the period from the traditional fund, there are problems with the provision of belarusian goods pledged in traditional funds. with proper use, we may not be able to meet the full need. the other day the famous
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resolution 713 has changed its interpretation. seen in a new light decree number 713 on the price regulation system has been in force for four months recently , the government has adjusted certain rules documents. thus, the list of cases that do not require approval of an increase in vacation pay has been expanded. prices have also been clarified on the procedure for including individual costs in the price, the change in the list of goods of which the decree concerns in general, all innovations are aimed at removing ambiguity and inconsistency. the main goal is unchanged pricing. it should be fair body not to say that we are shortening the list just optimized. this will be clear. in one simple example, if there used to be two positions of cottage cheese and fat cottage cheese, now it’s just cottage cheese. we have optimized the list and refined it along with delivery. there are many positions, so the list has been reduced to only one position citric acid. what other innovations have appeared? we tried
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to solve the logistics of inclusion in the new document. those problems that we had in the process. here are its applications for the current period. the first is, of course, the logistics were a lot of sting, which , well, some small part of the goods. uh, when you bring her to the trade facility. it grows completely behind logistics to space sections, therefore, taking into account comments from the business environment. we , uh, this means that transportation costs have been taken out of allowances. in addition, there are a lot of detailed things that were previously understood and interpreted. well, two, relatively speaking, but clearly attributed, what must be indicated in the goods on the waybills of consignment notes. which expenses are attributed to one part, which to the other, therefore , today, in principle, in this vein, it will be much easier for business to work, but in addition, we also clearly outlined the attribution and application of the national currency, if we make a payment abroad, how should it be applied and in what part should it be regulated? that is , we can say that the business was heard, of course, the business was heard and we, in principle.
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we continue to hear further about this, the head of state said that we are obliged to hear the subjects of the economy. they are because business still creates added value. this also applies to state-owned enterprises and private forms and property - that's all. our citizens are those who create gross domestic products, well, the first version of decree 713 did a lot of noise, of course, last year there were a lot of requests from business. your department. yes, for this period of time we have received about 12,000 appeals on this issue from business entities. we created a special working group in march, which promptly responded, issued nine clarification packages, made a clear instruction for double entrepreneurs, literally with diagrams, so that it was as clear as possible. they hung it up at that moment in all markets, so that everyone would not worry about how decisions would be made. march or another controlling body. it took the whole tense situation off. in addition , we organized large-scale actions throughout the republic, 29 of which were organized. the off-site seminars, where we covered
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from the districts, gathered all the people from individual districts. they came to some one regional center and there, on the spot with, uh, a business environment. we discussed it all, explained it and received, most importantly, feedback. what are the problems. what questions will be needed in the future? well, here's a new resolution, more precisely, the updated resolution 713 has become less resonant. well, today we have already been living for several days in this new resolution in this from the collective on the resolution we have a flurry of appeals. no, we live in a regular mode, therefore, in principle, this means what, that most of the proposals were taken into account and it remains only to work on the implementation of this principle of the principle of fair controlled controlled pricing, the president. at the meeting on friday, it was indicated that the adjustment of the legislation will continue. which side we will control more we will let go more. why is business preparing the head of state's message absolutely correct?
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the document is alive and it is necessary to work with it further. it's all connected. the fact is that we all see together that the economic environment and the political situation. it is constantly changing dynamically and our task is to create such conditions and respond to all changing conditions in such a timely and prompt manner that our judicial economy. they made it possible for our enterprises to work efficiently, and the goods that we regulate today were available to citizens, therefore, depending on what will happen, we will also make decisions in general to maintain the same approach that was. this is the general line of fair controlled education. the rules of the game have been established, some adjustments are already precise. where we will see that a really serious problem arises, that is, letting go or clamping will depend on the situation that develops on our inomerology. well, now there is no talk, there is already, in principle, the rules of the game. and you
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do not hold down all the documents, but really set the rules of the game in the market for pricing manufacturers. if you want to raise the price for them, you can do it, but within the established rules, please justify the business case. make up work on reducing costs first, and then go to the commission. prove that yes, i need this, the commission is considering. there, literate economists sit and understand whether you need it or not, more stringent conditions for importers, wholesalers and trade, there are strict marginal maximum allowances, but they have a different turnover, they have different costs, therefore, in general, the system works and i repeat that it can be improved already in some details and some point options. and many who did not support these rules of the game. how many violations were revealed, but we will be frank. in general, last year it hung, 20 the second year they changed the concept and approaches to control activities. effort her. we have doubled the number control of optical measures examined six and a half. thousand retail facilities
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amount of fines exceeded 1.6 million rubles. here are the directives from the beginning of childhood. we also make a serious effort on the scope of verification activities, because the new pricing required more attention from the regulatory authorities for their compliance, but in general we see that business entities are striving to comply with violations. this was noted before the state control committee, by the way, a violation of such large global ones. no one who violated, they answered and it was good an example for everyone else that the state is not going to joke about important issues in the socio-economic provision of the population of our country. that is why, in general, we see a positive attitude of the business to implement all the decisions made. these cases responded only with fines to warnings, fines or until the complete closure of what concerns the ministry of monopoly regulation. we did not close retail facilities, issued orders , issued fines. and this, in principle, in the mind of the irrational courts in our economy
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the mechanism is such that, after issuing a warning, after some time we come and check whether it was executed or not, if it was not executed, then immediately the administrative process. this is immediately fine price regulation, monitoring, of course, concerns not only food, but also one hundred pharmacies and the service sector. how did the monitoring show here? we see that, in principle, all business entities. where pricing regulation is introduced, for the most part, they observe it. if someone e violates, then he bears responsibility for this, and in general, if we talk about the general market, then i repeat that the belarusian business entities are quite disciplined, those who violate them get what they deserve. it is difficult to single out which area is the most disciplined, perhaps the most disciplined area is organized retail trade. since this is a large trading network. since they have automated accounting there , i entered it into the computer once. some information this information is equally distributed throughout the network and already in place human
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factors are excluded, he cannot violate something by itself, and most violations are a human factor or inattention or something else, well, in a rare case, it happens that a deliberate violation. a more serious punishment is already underway here question number one for the head of the antimonopoly department today is for us. uh, question number one is to keep, uh, the usual assortment for our citizens, a wide range of goods on the shelf in the store. at the same time, ensuring a low level of prices and the fulfillment of inflation parameters 7-8% following the results of 23 years.
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