tv [untitled] BELARUSTV February 21, 2023 1:00am-1:31am MSK
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it turns out that this is how they were lined up, they all had four columns on them and left machine guns to shoot belarus 24 tv channel presents a new documentary journalistic cycle in which the story is without distortion and fiction. you will see for the first time published german documents in the military chronicle and materials of investigative cases on the crimes of the nazis against the belarusian people
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all its little things and all the details. some are so beautiful they are breathtaking. some are awkward but together they are one. together they are harmony looking at them you feel aesthetic pleasure. do you feel that belarus is closer? we are in the south of belarus in one of the quiet and cozy district towns of the gomel region. there are very few cars here, not often you will meet pedestrians, while there is no feeling that life has stopped for a while. every
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resident. it calmly moves along its course , this picturesque corner captivates with modesty and tranquility. one of the most beautiful rivers in belarus flows in this city due to the large number of bridges near the bridges that spanned the waters and the way this region is called little venice. as you understand, due to weather conditions , we will not be able to start traveling in a dress, but this will in no way interfere with our acquaintance with the city welcome we are in dobry the left tributary of the sozh flows through the smolensk and
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bryansk regions in russia, the mogilev and gomel regions in belarus divides dobrush into two almost equal parts. a small hydrological reference the river system and routes consist of 750 rivers. the total length is approximately 4 1/2 thousand kilometers. cities why dobrush you ask, and the legend says the following back in those days when the sun was god , people came to an oak grove located near a small river and began to decide to stay here them or go further and then he said to put looking at the beautiful local landscapes. yes, a brooch and outstretched hands to the river and the path since then, the place that they chose for life began
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to be called dobrush, and the river served as a road and gave food and a way. this is the story of a small belarusian venice. 19 thousand inhabitants account for 13 bridges. and that's just in the city. the lands of the modern territory of the dobrush region were once inhabited by radichi in the ninth and tenth centuries, the historical the fate of this region was closely connected with the golem in the tupors. it was part of the gomel volost, which in turn was part of the chernigov principality in 1355, was part of the grand duchy of lithuania for the first time in annalistic sources, the good is mentioned in 1560. as a village of the rechitsa powiat incl . after 9 years, the city became part of the
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commonwealth then the russian empire until 1834 was owned by count rumyantsev for the danube. later his then as prince ivan paskevich. in 1927, the town of dobrush acquired the status of a city at about the same time. time. a pedestrian bridge appeared here, which the people called the humpbacked one, it is one of the oldest good ones. at that time, it was not car traffic, but live transport, carts and so on. and here it also measures so in width. there is absolutely 5 m in total, so that only two carts could pass there, and that’s all he came out here, that is , from the other side of our building, it turns out. she's in the marketplace. and now, by the way, the tradition has been preserved and again here are these agricultural fairs, these are autumn, there always they occur here in
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this place the history of return comes full circle. this is now a humpbacked bridge covered with snow, and in the warm season, according to local residents, this is one of the most favorite places for a photo shoot, they say the atmosphere here is special and although the monster is located near the highway , a feeling of peace and tranquility and leaves, despite minus 12 on thermometers, i subscribe under every word, here all the time seems to freeze. a little further, there is another bridge, the dam bridge, only through it you can get to the dobrysh island. this local improvised park of culture and recreation. almost forgot about the middle ages. dobrush
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was a craft center. ship ropes, ropes and sails were made here, so the coat of arms of the city is decorated with three bays of rope on a green shield. at the end of the 18th century, linen manufactories were founded on a canvas weaving factory , an iron foundry, a media melting plant, and a flour-grinding sugar plant. fyodor paskevich, founded one of the largest paper mills in europe here; it is located across the road from the dobryshsky island. and it seems to me that it fits well into the landscapes carefully drawn by the river and the path.
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the young prince fyodor paskevich invited foreign and russian specialists and entrepreneurs to the small village of dobrush, which was already then known as the factory point, to create a new large enterprise. it was built on the site of the former semi-handicraft factories erected. here half a century ago , along with a dam on the river. this is food paper factory founded in 1870. today bears the name of the hero of labor in his time in the russian empire. she was the leader. among such enterprises on its products was the sign of the state imperial coat of arms. at the end of the 19th century, the first
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hydroelectric power station in the territory of modern belarus was built, then the first power station in the country with a capacity of 875 horsepower began to operate at the dobrushe paper mill. the impetus for the development of the factory was given by the laying of the bryansk site through dobrush along the fishing line in iron on the way, the town soon received the status of a city , albeit a small one in terms of production and the number of workers of 1,500 people. the dobrus paper factory occupied the third place in russia and the first in the northwestern, industrial region, not a single generation of schoolchildren wrote an essay and solved problems in notebooks for those who elected. before us is unique technological equipment, which has been preserved here since the tsarist times, its productivity is about 30 tons per day. auxiliary equipment and so on, that's
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here on the basis of several there auxiliary workshops that were here were already caught on a small workshop with self-tapping screws, part of the production was transferred from gomel to the base. these are the three small handicraft industries there. one can say it was built in the form. which received a very large development, the soviet period, those mechanisms of the aggregates that were during the calculation. naturally, they already say so already. uh, it's not economically feasible, it seems to work. they are constantly modernizing the factory. here and now the seventh car. this one produces so many products how many there, for example, five v five cars were still being produced at that time, well, at the end of the 19th century there were two and a half thousand inhabitants, the owners of the factory and the director manager stulginsky, who held
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this position for 35 years, attached great importance to the development of the social sphere, with the first years of the company's existence. the positions of a doctor and paramedic appeared here, later reception rooms, a pharmacy and a two-story brick hospital building were opened, which served not only the factory, but also all the inhabitants of dobrush in 1885 were erected a private school, a five-year general education school and three-year craft classes for the children of wallets at the factory club , was organized by the singing choir and the brass band for a century and a half, the hero of labor factory provides the local population with work. as they say, people worked at the enterprise 18 hours a day for weeks, and even months. thank you for the eight-hour working day, i must say to the process engineer anton stulginsky, thanks to him, the enterprise was the first in the russian
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empire to switch to this mode of operation soon increased labor productivity, and after a dozen years, one and a half times her wages . so this is not philanthropy, but a truly revolutionary impulse of part of the premises, which in the time of the paskevichs were used as warehouses for stables and others. household facilities of a paper mill, now houses shops and administrative buildings. the appearance of the buildings has not changed much. by the way, houses of the same red brick were built for the factory workers, they are well preserved and there are a bust and writers across the road next to them without signatures, we immediately recognize nikolai ostrovsky and maxim gorky, the truth. the petrel of the revolution has never been good. anyone can confirm this for you. according to archival
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documents, fyodor paskevich ordered to paint all production buildings that were related to the paper factory in red ; the administrative building in yellow is still honored in good traditions to this day. in the eighties of the 19th century, a wooden school for the children of factory workers worked in the city later. she burned out. after some time on the money of princess irina paskevich built a new neo-gothic brick building at the school opened craft classes named after emperor alexander ii. after the war of the revolution, the building remained a school for some time, it housed the center for children's creativity, and in 2002 the dobrush regional museum of local lore was opened here.
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at the building we are met by a bust, to that same prince fyodor paskevich, under which the place reached its greatest prosperity, and at the entrance we are met by matchlock cannons, of course, not military ones, but quite peaceful and cordial customized. the exposition of the first hall is devoted to public education in a good-natured way, it all began with lancaster schools, where the younger ones received knowledge from the older ones, parochial educational institutions appeared after that, and the first schools where one could learn to be a carpenter, a locksmith, a bricklayer, many famous natives of this land were origins of national education. let's say ivan shamyakin, a classic of belarusian literature, who went from being a rural teacher to chairing his supreme soviet of the state of the ussr, the author of the article
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books that came out with a total circulation of 25 million copies were born in the village of karma , dobrush region. the study of the people's writer's eyes immediately rush. this is a typewriter. that's just ivan shamyakin on it. he never typed ; his wife was engaged in typing. in the museum of local lore , a separate corner is dedicated to the author of the novel heart in the palm of your hand and disturbing happiness, here are personal items, valuable gifts, old photographs and clothes. reveal a little secret ivan shemyakin was fond of collecting ties folk writer brought them from business trips abroad and collected more than 100 of them in the museum's funds, 53 copies of the tie of the main fund is the magazine
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pools. this is the forty-fifth year. it's only you petrovich came from the war. and so, it means that the front-line, so to speak, these everyday life inspired him to write about the everyday life of the front-line heavy battles and so on. and here is part of the work of his small works. this is deep dust. uh, well, that is the partnership movement of belarus. here are two stories that were in the first magazines. e full, which she handed over to us his daughter is already like, well, dear fans, which we have in museums. this is a confirmation that our vicki is very talented. in the main fund of the cultural institution there are about 6,000 exhibits
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, some of them are dedicated to other eminent natives of the dobrysh land. after all, the village of feed is on everyone's lips not only thanks to shamyakin hey artist painter sokin shevchenko among the famous countrymen and the former chairman of the council of ministers of the bssr tikhon kiselyov and academician of the academy of natural sciences arkady volsky is the first from dobrush minister of sports and tourism of the republic of belarus vladimir ryzhenkov and hero of the soviet union ilya vlasenko the list can be continued and it is quite natural that a separate exposition of the museum is dedicated to the enterprise, which we have already visited today. and this was the interior in the house of the workers of the paper factory of heroes of labor, as it seems to me, everything was in the best traditions of that time. the photo clock and
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one of the most popular newspapers of that time gives the impression that they have moved in time. two minutes walk from the museum on the main street, which bears the name of prince paskevich at the end of the 19th century. the workers of the paper mill also lived in these old buildings, which over time slightly restored office housing for engineering and technical workers invited and abroad at that time it was already telephoned. and this is not a tribute to fashion, but purely a service necessity of the machine, like the martynovsky oven. she can't be stopped. e. well, hourly disposable everything to get her out of, let's say, a major overhaul plan. it takes a very long time. that's why if some minor breakdowns happened this phone helped a lot to call an engineer so that he would quickly run to the factory, and so to speak, in order not to turn off the machine, do not reduce, so to speak,
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paper production and so on. and what to quickly fix there, so as not to take it out at least, some kind of overhaul is planned there. and so on. it is a pity that only a few of these buildings survived the great patriotic war. in different corners of the country, on the places of traeda and feats, remember, oh vrm and the heroes of the vulgar step yon maya sens and yonno maya hook great and small yans shackle from the old the truth and tell the memory of the general varta for yam's zeal, we give the arrogance to reveal the special.
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cultural methods, we are guilty of sending off that history and the energy of that place in belarus and look at the documentary cycle the memory of my land on belarus 204 tv channel . we will conduct excursions at the enterprises of our country every day. maybe we will learn something new for myself, many projects, of course, we love to experiment. we have gathered. here all people are creative, without it it is impossible, we will learn the history of the development of production. we release according to the recipe of 1970 and invariably we produce it manually
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. everyone wants to treat the dairy industry with dignity, because well, in fact , this is the most complex production and all food production. this is the most traditional product, which comes from childhood, it is made from the soul. this is complete compliance. formulations. this is a complete observance of all stages of production. on the tv channel belarus 24 a, houses stretch in a row to the local church. this is another attraction of modern dobrush. the shrine does not have such
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a rich history, but the townspeople are especially proud of it, because it was built on the donation of parishioners about everything in order, an orthodox wooden church appeared in dobrush at the beginning of the 19th century. decades later , it was destroyed with the arrival of the germans. worship resumed. true, the building of the kindergarten, post-war, was used for these needs. time, the church was in a residential building, and in the early nineties, the inhabitants of the good-natured received permission to build a new one, so a temple appeared, consecrated in honor of st. nicholas the wonderworker. the samara miracle called the standing of zoya is widely known. on new year's day, a young girl was left without a couple and decided to dance with the icon of nicholas miracle worker and petrified. she remained alive in her heart beat. zoya stood with the icon of the board for 4 months , the old man came to the house and asked, he was tired of standing and
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obviously disappeared. it was nikolai ugodnik himself your attention to the fact that the saint helps not only unmarried girls, poor people and small children. nicholas the wonderworker, in addition to everything else, is also the patron saint of travelers. so when you are in dobrush, be sure to look into this church, and our next stopping point is another city-forming enterprise. during the rapid development of the economy in the late seventies in the soviet socialist state, they decided to build a new porcelain factory in the bssr on the border of three republics, that is, in dobrushe in 1976, the construction of the enterprise began, which was declared the regional komsomol youth construction site.
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the plant was lifted virtually by the whole country, all materials of metal structures, technical equipment, came here from different places of the soviet union, the baltic states, ukraine, kazakhstan , refractory materials from czechoslovakia , specialists from related enterprises were invited from all over the country. workers were preparing for the construction of the dobrush porcelain factory, they called the friendship construction site, and now , thanks to close-knit, hard work specialists, the long-awaited moment has come for the launch of the plant and the release of the first products . it happened on december 25th. 1978 all that you see is, of course, a test of the pen, so to speak, but i think that these products were met simply with applause and people were very pleased to get what they got at that time. and all these inclusions at the
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moment. uh, reduced to almost even a minimum, and hmm raw materials are carefully processed and processed. and even the fact that we belong to light industry. you can even omit this, because in fact in fact, the production process is very complex. eh, heavy, but our people are very conscientious about their work and thanks to human hands precisely because of their conscientious attitude. well, i think we are at the right level at the moment, because our products are in demand not only. in belarus in the post-soviet space in russia in ukraine well, they already know us enough in the west, but the poles and germany are in demand and the french. we are actively working with them, and the turkish side is now.
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