dancing gulnil, i already have, a strong eighth dodo and got a tambourine drum, the sword itself is needed and more modern and instruments with terrible yes instruments. and well, for example, there is a bass guitar here is a percussion instrument. we are more serious, so i will love more. such a serious serious project. and on behalf of the native colorist , they give shrovetide festivities and not only give excursions around the world, the porcupine porcupine of pink breeds ayasha lived in a mini zoo. all brovki duo ponies with cameron goat and craft crows. i found out what it is crows live 100 years something that is very little important. learned new games. well, in which we played in oil, we had fun singing, in general, i liked it, but i learned about animals, but something new. dashkevich agency galina

hello, with you project everything is clear with marina karaman, where we do not hesitate to talk about financial resources and financial resources in our and other people's pockets. today, a look at why it's time to bring dozhinki to the top youtube and not the presentation of the iphone. what will happen if europe stops supplying us with seeds, and is it just to be an agrarian country, as you say about it, let’s go first to the materiel of any country, and the entire human race is safe as long as it holds the full cycle of food production for itself, while the masses, through the efforts of jobs gates and other zuckerbergs, are passionate about new sneakers and gadgets people who want to subjugate the world or those who defend the sovereignty of their states strive to own the most important material resources of the planet - the earth and the gene pool of plants. they are our food raw materials for industry and the production of medicines.

therefore, the same gates publicly invests in the development of mobile phones for human food from zhukov and he bought hundreds of hectares of fertile land and quietly became the largest landowner in the united states and at the same time also one of the sponsors of the repository, where samples of seeds of all edible plants of the earth are collected, this he literally hollowed out in the rock of the norwegian island of svalbard, 1100 km from the north pole , they are hidden in it at a depth of 120 m in four-layer envelopes made of polyethylene and aluminum in case of nuclear war or the flood more than a million samples of seeds are dumped there by different countries. but only those who can take advice from expert investors and sponsors can take it, and this is alarming, by the way, the first in modern history to make such a stash was the russians in 1920 near leningrad, a brilliant botanist. nikolai vavilov has collected a bank of genetic resources of cultivated plants of the planet, crossing seeds from it, and now it is possible to return any disappeared plant. some scientists say that the vavilov collection is the most expensive property in russia, and in general in

there are now 1,750 such banks in the world, but all of them are small, weakly protected, and therefore vulnerable, for example, in 2001, during the fighting in afghanistan, a seed bank was destroyed, where ancient varieties of walnuts were stored. whom almonds and peach nuts in 2003 during the us invasion in iraq destroyed a bank with rare varieties of wheat, and in the philippines such an object was flooded during a typhoon and the locals considered it. it's almost a curse that seed supplies are so important to survival. yes, but it is not carved into the rock, the flagship collection of the belarusian plant gene pool bank and keeps cultures behind its walls. our academy of sciences. it has a scientific and practical center for agriculture, and its headquarters is located in zhodino. there is a room with sophisticated equipment thermostats. and they contain almost 47,000 collectible specimens of plants. they are like them, advanced storages of the world, sleeping in aluminum, in their envelopes and jars packaged in small portions, among them

are the best foreign and purely belarusian varieties, if anything, they have no analogues in the world at all, for example, wheat. kapylyanka was recognized as unique and taken to the same planetary storage in svalbard. this collection exists because alexander lukashenko did not allow the destruction of the soviet school of seed production. 22 years ago, the president instructed the biologists and geneticists of the country to develop a program to preserve the plant gene pool. and now the result of this program is recognized as a national treasure based on samples from the collection. our scientists are developing new types of fodder grain and industrial crops. this year, 67% of the seeds that farmers planted in our fields were belarusian seeds of the native patriotic selection. duli in some cultures has even reached 80%. this means that almost everything we eat grows in belarus from belarusian resources and only a small part is brought from abroad.

for example, sugar beet our country is not geographically suitable for the production of its seeds, because they are brought to us from the netherlands belgium germany france italy and poland there is a shortage of corn 30% of what belarus imports, but the share of its own seeds is constantly increasing 15 years ago almost all corn grew from imported material. and now 70% is our own selection. minister of agriculture. igor burlov said that this is just wow, the results of import substitution, and we will move further on this issue. the listed countries will not stop supporting the sanctions against belarus, but the seed material does not currently fall under them, because this is a product with a humanitarian vector, the ban on its supply theoretically leads to hunger and exposes the sallow faces of the authors of the sanctions in a dim light, because the seeds can be bought and sold . but even if it suddenly became impossible for suppliers, not wanting to lose, the sales market. we would have found delivery paths to belarus, as it was already, when planting

material from the eu countries went to us through lithuania, moldova , russia. but if we take this option and imagine that western countries have stopped selling seeds to us nothing special will happen, the belarusian fund is enough to fully feed the country and develop animal husbandry, and struck them in the supply of individual items. on the one side. you can always fill with supplies from another belarus buys seeds whose yield is higher than that of domestic ones, and at this time she methodically raises the share of her own seeds in passive ones to the maximum and while there is an opportunity to pump her seed base without stress and use imports in the farm. why not do it? why ride standing in an empty bus? the already mentioned npc agriculture at the academy of sciences in its selection structure, including the vitebsk zonal institute of agriculture, is involved. and the grodno zonal institute of plant growing. in all experimental stations operate in the country's regions, where they constantly experiment and adapt seeds and planting schemes to

the technical conditions of each region and the changing climate. what they do is more like endless maternity leave with a cranky and sickly child , scientists are constantly crossing something with something and breeding seeds that give the best harvest, and then planting them to propagate the planted bed. they call the nursery of the first year, what has grown is harvested and planted in a larger garden. this nursery of the second year, what grows in the nursery of the second year is called superlita. these are the seeds of the first stage of reproduction. they have the strongest varietal passive qualities. they are the standard and the genetic frequency. and laboratory germination is close to 100%. super elite buy catteries. this is a farm with a good base, that is, high-tech beds, which are looked after only by qualified employees of such farms in the country, about 50, their task is to grow from super. elites, large volume harvest, which is called

just an elite, but she is already being taken into an ordinary republican passive company, the summer is growing well. the maximum economic output is what grows out of the elite is called the first reproduction, then the second goes, and the third is no longer taken. for seeds. they just eat it, because the more generations of the same variety produce offspring, the more genetic errors they have that reduce yields. it's like matryoshka. the farther inward, the smaller and worse the disc is painted. but by the time of the third reproduction , scientists are already deducing the elite of the next grade. and so endless batches of the elite and reproductions of different generations come out constantly in one sowing can be part of the elite seeds, part from the first and part of the second reproduction. so, our botanists and farmers strive to ensure that each sowing season contains at least 12% of elite seeds, then the rate of renewal of planting material is considered sufficient for growth, and not just stabilization of the crop from year to year. the first grain, from which

porridge is cooked, bread is made, all kinds of pasta, dumplings and alcoholic products, the second is legumes. crops, some of which we eat in pea soup olivier and most of which we feed to animals on farms, the third is purely fodder crops that are grown to be immediately processed into animal feed. queen of the fields. we have corn here, 4 oil crops are sunflower, corn, soybeans and rabs in belarus in this category , rapeseed is a priority. it matures well in our climate and zyurin makes butter from the stalks a high-protein cow food that is almost sports nutrition by human standards. he is so balanced. fifth vegetable crops - these are beets, carrots, potatoes like them, the sixth, medicinal crops are herbs that grow in various botanical and pharmacy gardens, and then they are used for the production of tablets or herbal tea; the seventh spicy aromatic crops are seasonings, but the bulk of belarusian fields. of course, given for bread corn and a slave. this year

the result is already good, at the moment more than 9 million tons of grain have been harvested in this figure , everything, including rapeseed and corn 811,000 tons, of which the state order for wheat, barley, rye, oats, buckwheat and millet, this volume is necessary just to feed the country until the next harvest, about a million tons are laid as seeds for the next sowing part, as an additional volume is bought up by bakeries and production, and the rest is sent for animal feed. no, they do not interfere, and we sell, we sell, as developed countries do. nonserious, which in this case is grain, and the products of its processing of meat and milk, the added value is higher , on average three times more money arrives in the treasury than if you sell grain, therefore alexander lukashenko has been building the work of the agro-industrial complex for many years with an emphasis on the export of finished

products, leaving belarus the fate of an exclusively resource-based state. it is more difficult, but more profitable and more prestigious. winter crops are grains that grow better after wintering under snow, because they are sown in autumn, spring crops grow only in warmth. they are sown in the spring during the sowing summer. we have a short and not always warm winter crops have more time to grow and mature, therefore they are priority options for belarus. the sowing of winter crops is coming to an end, yes , belarusian scientists and farmers have to surf between climatic incidents, when the authors of sanctions click their jaws around, this is not the most peaceful leisure, but they cope. do not poke your nose remembers how much we need to eat and earn earn zealously track the progress of passive harvesting sincerely rejoice when the numbers grow do it yourself or send children to study as an agronomist botanist chemist or geneticist and celebrate dozhinki with no less enthusiasm than independence day, because one of these holidays

reinforces the essence of the second. i am marina karamana, who looks out from the seed case. we figured it out, everything is clear. see you.