tv [untitled] BELARUSTV February 24, 2023 4:20pm-5:00pm MSK
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the belief that most, maybe absolutely most people should be a hobby. it's stuffy, this is how you unload your head after work from some everyday problems. it is necessary. we are in the museum. and i can safely say that this is a museum. we even registered in the state register and as far as i know, but over the past 2 years, in my opinion, this is the only private museum that is registered in the register of museums of the republic of belarus, it so happened that this collection stood in my country house for a very long time, and
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it also cruised. we were in the nesvizh castle. we were in the house of the voikoviches. in general, the collection traveled and, well, of course, there was a desire to place this collection somewhere, so that people could already watch it, in general, for some time i did not see everything from the device. ah, but when they were placed in a museum, it was necessary to understand what place it would take, and now i won’t even say the exact number of about 100, but the number itself does not matter in this matter. they are every well. i personally don’t care for everyone, because, probably, in fact , i had to disassemble, repair, restore, because you need to understand that these things were in demand 100 years ago and were exploited by two generations of people, so these things were made so high quality and reliable, what they could serve for a long time and were preserved and
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well, if already later relatives left them all in the house or in the apartment, some were thrown into the attic. it's for the best, and someone takes them to the basement from the basement. i did not take out the terrible form of mold and there were cases when the seller. and these were most often some kind of blissful markets. he says i didn't even touch him or turn him on, because i don't know how to do it, because i'm afraid to spoil him at all. and my task was in this case not to air-condition. well, i'm an engineer myself. and me too it was interesting. here is the process itself. and now to repair, make and hear, because each device has its own. in fact, the history of sound recording, and i mean the recording of the human voice, this happened not so long ago, only 140 years ago in
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1878, to the then young engineer and future inventive world tamus edison, and at that time he worked at the bell telephone company as an engineer . by the way, i digress a little . hello created by thomas that's exactly when he worked for this company and to he received an order to make such an apparatus so that sound could be recorded. well, probably something else to record telephone conversations, and he was carried away by this idea. and if you do not delve into technical engineering terms, then the essence of the invention was the following : a cylinder was made. here. this thomas edison cylinder is the original cylinder. this is 1.000. and 893-98, approximately this is how the box looked like. she, too, is inside a cotton wool. there it is very well made and even look at the paint. yeah 120 years 130 paint like were bright, and remained so here,
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like a screw, we turn the nut onto the screw. so here it is, like a carving. there are tracks. these tracks have fluctuations. there is a needle here and she repeats the movement. these tracks transmit vibrations to this membrane traces. this membrane oscillates air to air. we have a density and in the pipe due to resonance this sound is amplified. now i'm telling you a story. how to play sound. and it was necessary to record it first, everything was a little different, there was no sound here, filming uh, head, and such a diamond cutter. well, as a rule. he is not diamond, he was from rock crystal. he cut this path like this, and the surface is wax. i got a cylinder once. just covered in dust. i decided to wash my shoulders with hot water, took a hot rag, enough of it, until we noticed by experience that i had to become completely naked. that is, it became simply transparent, and
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after all, it was bought at first no for playback there was nothing to reproduce, namely for recording family performances. the children sang so it was possible to record, then erase write again, that is, on one cylinder. you could try to make several records. it 's impossible to do it on a plate. this device, when you were standing in a cafe in paris for a very, very long time, and people actually went there and took out their coins from their pockets. that's about the same coin, too, in 1893. this is how they opened this box and chose according to their taste. they put a plate on it, wound a spring like this and did this. witchcraft you know, i remember my youth. we all
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had cassette recorders back then and always i really wanted to get a record, without any squeaking and hissing of the records, because many records on the tape recorder came from the plate, but over time. uh, i changed my mind and actually this light script of the records, this noise, the roar of the engine is not too loud, well, it gives a completely different effect and the music is perceived in a completely different way, there is no need to talk about the super sound quality, of course, on these records . it couldn't be, huh, but it gives warmth. eh, well, and some realism, probably in the first place queue. uh, well, you know, there is a saying that men are just children, just toys. come on, eh. well, of course, many people have it, and i think it’s normal for such
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unrealized childhood dreams of fantasy that you can put some hands on something, some element of creativity. i'm interested in doing this at school. it was a very long time ago participated in the radio model. we are a circle. i will tell the truth of the eighties of the eightieth particular city. i participated in all allied competitions on radio e, model e, typewriters such was a taras modeliz and even in the magazine modeler-constructor there is my photo for the eighties. uh, first month. well, i just remembered it, and then i studied at a military school, of course, during this period there could not be any comradely process. and when i served, i was carried away by another. it was the end of the eighties and the beginning of the nineties, then the computer came into vogue. and i collected them. i wrote the program in sambler. well, it was, and then it's the soviet union again. i fell down, i also quit for some period there was no way to do anything, because my head was busy
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others, as soon as there was free time. so i began to get involved, there is something else. well , probably almost throughout the entire conscious life. i had some hobbies and god forbid probably this is not the last. before this machine. i will take or buy, i pay the most important attention to authenticity. that is, so that all organs from him are allowed, probably, a replacement, but of the same and of the same period. e age, the second important point is to twist this spring at least a little at least to understand that you have something spinning there, because somewhere in the blissful market somewhere else no one will give us the opportunity to climb up to look. i'm trying to turn it all around. and now i see. look here. here it is spinning. well, it means that there is a mechanism there, and
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i will not turn it further. the spring may break, but at least it already works. and i see these problems, that's cracked. it's all seams coming apart, but i already know how to deal with it, and i know what to do with it. and i know that this is mine and, of course, the results of my own work - this is very important. i don't i do scientific research, where they say we have a negative result. us is also the result. for me, this is, well, not quite the result. i want to see, well, the fruit of my creation, what is obtained and, well, first of all, is obtained from this. actually pleasure. well, maybe it's me with me. well, this device i have is already in the creative process - i did such a thing, then i got bored. and i stopped. i believe that if not, here is the desire to do something from the inside, and this process is connected with a hobby there with creativity. don't need it continue, you have to wait until this
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soul lies down to this thing to this apparatus, and then it is done in a completely different way and with a different quality with a different pleasure. first. what should be done? well, i understand it. i put all the mechanisms of all the cogs, i put them in a separate jar so that i don’t confuse anything later, by the way , the engine is powerful. the most important thing is that the engine works, because if there is old grease, but before it was not lubricated with whale oil. here are these synthetic oils based on petroleum, then i also use kerosene. bucket. i put it all down for 2 weeks. it all gets wet. then i put on rubber gloves. and here it is necessary to bring everything to the state of shiny metal. uh, well, not really creative work. well, it must be done. well, otherwise you won't go through the result. but here i like to work with wood more. i do not know why. maybe it's warm. maybe it's malleable.
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maybe you saw a soft one in the previous apparatus, in which all the varnish has already faded, many defects have burned out, many defects. believe me. here in it was all the same. it would seem that. i would like to cover with the varnish that was coated, then you can’t buy today’s modern synthetic varnish. i even tried it looks different. he lays down differently. he immediately has the texture of some new-made product. i was born with this question. but as? google tells you to help you climbed the internet, read everything, it turns out that this raw varnish, which is called shellac, is still being produced in india. i 'll show you now. he looks like this. this resin , this varnish is already in the form of scales, and it is already out of it. removed, in short, dirt. everything else, it is already in a structure that is suitable for
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boiling varnish, varnish is boiled with pure alcohol, its uniqueness lies in the fact that it dries instantly on the internet. i found the same, uh, enthusiasts already in russian, uh, who told how varnish is boiled, in fact , the girls will understand me to do it with a steam bath so that the temperature is not high, because at 78 ° it is already boiling, which means the temperature and it is boiled for hours five or six, roughly speaking, they are all scales. this is what they should be dissolved, and then it you have to wait for it to settle down. the cage is then drained, and as a result of this long process, it turns out. here is such a varnish, here is this varnish exactly the varnish that was used. uh, surface applied. laka even then, as it happened. well, firstly, you need to peel it all off with a machine skin, it doesn’t work, a machine. you're taking something superfluous here. here you scratch it. she's also powerful. she
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takes a lot of tried and realized that only the hands of the rush. no need. it is necessary to tear everything up the next moment is done. here it is fixture. again, i found all this on the internet, there are tampons inside, happiness, this device is dipped in varnish. and look like this. with many, many movements, a scanty microphone layer is applied, which dries instantly, so 5-10 layers are done immediately after that, again processed with sandpaper to a matte surface. and it's done again and again and again and again. and it's, well, a tedious process, so you only have to do it when you feel like it . the result should be when you start polishing. at me property. i have to see more than just my face in the reflection. i have to see the eyes. to say that i'm in awe before
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i hear it is not. there is no such thing that here i am doing all this, then bach ah did not work. well, there is no such thing, because this is a step-by-step process and in the process there are control points sometime, well, you check how it works. and i'm pretty sure that i know what's going to happen when i turn it on for the first time. i don't know what the sound quality will be. wow. well, progress is certainly not stands in place. and here it is, literally 10 years later. uh emil berliner german, who lived at that time in america, invents, uh, another device that also records sound, but in this case it is a record.
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the sound is removed by the needle. it's just a metal needle. once they listened to the record, they changed the goal. imagine, it was generally an expensive pleasure, and there was a long problem to choose a material from which, that is, you understand plastic, there was nothing, there was no wood, you can’t make metal a hard material, it needs it cut the paths, and somehow emil berlin went to the store with his wife to buy a coat and suddenly he saw big buttons on a shiny black coat and was interested in resisting. where are these buttons from? what are they made of? well, he was also an engineer, or a significant one, and he quickly found out that these buttons were made of shellac material. this is not
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the man that women and girls today glue on their nails. this resin black color is added to the radish in order to darken the whole thing. and this shellac these records so began to be called shellac standard 78 revolutions and have not yet come up with vinyl. this is before the early fifties. it was the era of such records, uh, and it was in the soviet union and in all countries, well , the record in the first place is a performer and with rare records. well, probably in order of circulation, too. well, i don’t beat the cracks ; he melts. i once had a story. i left a not-so-good package outside on the table in the summer. that's how the soviet middle-aged. i have her like this lay, sun, heat. i came in after dinner, it hangs like this, that is, it just flowed. she melted like that. and when we see, when these records
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move like this. this is where they got under the sun's rays. they were so jarred, they were so frozen and numb. gramophones, and then gramophones, and how do they differ, and i'll tell you gramophones - that's all, with such a pipe, gramophones from the name of pate, these are those, brothers of pate, they are more businessmen than engineers, and their
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achievements are precisely in , what exactly is this brothers pt signed the first contract in the center, like a rose. they saw progress not in the apparatus itself, but in the records of well-known popular artists and sell these records to a greater extent. although devices. they also made the main difference between the devices fri. and they drove this pipe inside. here, firstly, it made the process cheaper, because the pipe is a tin chasing. well, the process is complicated. here the pipe was inside and here are all the devices that do not have a pipe outside, and i assure you they all have a pipe inside, even if despite the fact that there is a grill, there too. the pipe is inside, otherwise there would be no sound from anywhere. these designs were everything, but the patte gramophone and at the same time began to appear. ah, gramophones. that kind of wearable designs were massive in good sound. here, too , mahogany is present, these
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things were simpler, cheaper. they, too, could be taken to nature to go out. this period of the war of the telephone company, the german ice was very popular. uh, during the great patriotic war, more aristocratic people who had music salons. of course, they ordered for themselves, and, accordingly, the manufacturers made this kind of end of the concert apparatus, and they worked very loudly and danced to them, uh, they danced to them in large dance halls in the estates in their name, you should probably pay attention that all apparatuses were made of noble. expensive varieties of wood, as a rule, is mahogany. uh, mahogany or wreath bog oak or walnut, and i think they were uh their own, well, appropriately aged. e by technology dried because they arrived in very good condition. starts with something. it was
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a long time ago. i needed to give a friend a present. i wanted to make an extraordinary one, and quite by accident i came across some kind of shop and saw such an apparatus here. he worked. i launched it, and brought it home, i also surprised everyone at home. i immediately hyped it, because i like to hype everything. i gave it to you, actually. from that moment on, it got carried away, for that moment it got carried away and began to read something to look for and not immediately, because there was no understanding. where to find and what to find, but over time, it somehow went off and went, because there was no task. here's something to quickly, quickly gain a lot, and this all does not happen on assignment. it can go to the store. here's to buy bread. well, she's coming and i was interested
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in purchasing devices, and not entirely satisfactory quality. why because first, if he's perfect, he's worth it. well, it's really expensive. secondly, i immediately saw how i could offer a hand to this, and to make it sound. he shone in the interior, fit in and was a beautiful thing. well , it's probably uh, the first thing is aesthetically beautiful, turning off the thing. secondly, when these things were done in those days. they were pieced to them applied, not only hands, but also the soul and my personality is very strong, and emotionally hurts those things when i imagine how different people of different generations. this was used. these were fates. they were families , kids, and it's all soaked into this thing. well actually someone says. yes, well, there is some kind of nonsense, but for me it is very important that
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this thing has a story behind it. so, of course, i don’t know her, but i know for sure that she exists, and there were tragedies, and there were even warriors, and somehow it all survived. well, probably that's what matters to me, eh, but today i'm not involved in the development of this collection, and i'm not an avid collector, if i see something and probably, and i'll try to get it, but only that, that something will be interesting to me, because, well, i read the information. i know that there are things that you just can’t find and most likely even this record than gramophones, because they don’t sell everything that’s left in an exclusive version, and on the internet i constantly look at this, as a rule , specialized sites in local languages and in soviet at our request in russian. i mean in russian, as a rule, you don't get these uh, sites of these responses
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you need to know the right queries, for example. tanks from the machine she writes, it's just a gramophone she writes like this or ours, but rather in french, when you get french content. and who does not know this, of course, you need to delve into this topic and understand me a little bit. and to see something new and i glance. well, there's nothing new so far . as for belarus. well, the soviet union . here we have to talk about the soviet union , because this is the period when it was one country, look, we had a war. she just destroyed everything. and we lived in the territory where it suffered the most, so it would be very difficult and impossible to find something so serious here. and someone many have, but this is a unit on a national scale and no one wants to part with these
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rarities with these valuable things. or maybe it is also the memory and their families of their e, parents or grandfathers. what about production on the territory of the russian empire? well, i'll tell you this, all soviet gram records, they are nicknamed released on the basis of those factories. which were pre-revolutionary they were nationalized. for example, uh, a family car. seagull is a singer well, they initialized it, they called it seagull , the same with gramophone gramophones, the leningrad factory was a pate, the riga factory was a histmaster of troops. uh, the noginsk factory near moscow was a pate, that is, and all the soviet gram recording studios there that existed, they were all made on the basis. eh, well, actually these same factories were. they were just nationalized, i repeat and named under a friend, and the records were fashionable, they were released
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for a very long time and hmm well, as it were, even before tvs. it is that people had to listen to something to dance were popular. there was even such a record history, slag material was expensive, you could publish three broken records, get some new boards, you know, here, if we are talking about 50 years from the forties uh, any wearable muggle gramophone uh can afford, a soviet family, probably living in the city well, which received decent salaries. if we are talking about 1.901 years there, then only wealthy people could afford such a phonograph gramophone, which means that its cost was the annual salary of an average clerk, that is, well, it was expensive. i have to give credit to my wife. she
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always supported me, and i'm not saying that she always approved of me. that's for sure. well, the fact that she supported me. uh, and uh, at least i didn't mind. well, that's cardinal, you know what they say, no, that 's all. well, this has never happened in my life. we often changed our place of residence and cities and countries. well, i really had to. well, when they served, of course, and then and so my family always supports me. mm, not always, maybe she internally agreed, but she certainly supported. here is the hobby. you are correct and as a rule, people who are addicted often change their hobby and, uh, most likely, it will fade a little and i will be carried away by something else. it doesn't mean that these things i don't like, but they don't. eh, that's it, you know the space in my life, i'll probably say banal things now, but since i'm already
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close to sixty. i can probably do it. and credo happiness, in principle, is a priority. yes, a family, it can be at the age of 30, it sounds pathetic and is not realized. well, trust me with age. it's a lot. so, it's worth a lot about the criteria. i'm still with old times. eh, i remember one phrase. by the way, she belongs to karl marx, but she is a very capacious person. happy to go to work and happy to come home. this is very important, because there is a majority , one half is not, the other is, the other is not. first of all, this parity is the equality of interest in work, er, family affairs, it is very important and this, probably, constitutes happiness at that moment.
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life in the belarusian outback? draw your own conclusions here and now, how many kilograms of cheese are here. very nice in the area. well, maybe 100 kg son kg in the morning, wake up nightingale rooster, where are you, i don’t have drying, let’s go girls. i am from the village on belarus 24 tv channel
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. you are watching the news. tatiana is king with you now. hello, the authorities of kazakhstan appealed to the polish side with a demand to lift the restriction for kazakh cargo carriers on the border with belarus. according to the press service of the national chamber of entrepreneurs of kazakhstan, the organization noted that their carriers, who carry export goods to european countries, as well as european goods that are sent to kazakhstani enterprises, fell under the new restrictions. and these are millions of losses . as of february 23 , more than 150 kazakh cars were in poland , more than 100 followed.
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