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the reception weekend of july 1941, hitler's headquarters of the wolf's lair, it was here that east prussia held an extremely important meeting of leaders on july 16th. reich, to what extent the minutes of the meeting on the goals of the war against the soviet union testify. in the arsenal of means of genocide, a punitive operation with the destruction of settlements, as a rule, together with people being driven into slavery.

concentration camps were one of the means of mass extermination of the population. on the occupied belarusian territory , hundreds of thousands of civilians , prisoners of war of the network of concentration camps for our the population know that there were here and down the street in the wide area. well, i remember well. let's say in the kuibyshev area between the streets of masherov and the big-big ones, we often visited there, one of the first camps

was created already on june 29, 1941, by order of the commander of the fourth army to the south in the area of ​​​​the village of drozdy near minsk, about 140,000 military personnel of the civilian male population of minsk. the pretext of re-registration turned out to be in an open field. what happened in the camp in figures and facts recorded by the emergency state commission to establish the atrocities of the nazi invaders and their accomplices? the nazis in thrushes shot more than ten thousand people, about two thousand died due to the heat of hunger, which began an epidemic. so the nazis began to implement

plans for the local population, whose prisoners of war hitler ordered not to be considered as soldiers of front-line soldiers and to be destroyed mercilessly. in order to avoid an epidemic , the camp in thrushes began to be disbanded jews were transferred to prison residents of minsk after registration began to let go home send prisoners of war to the newly created camp. it consisted of a city part and was located in the area of ​​​​the modern streets of surganov black kalinin yakub kolas as well as a forest camp in masyukovshchina five kilometers from minsk on the territory of a former

military camp. the camp had 22 branches in the city and 90 divisions at railway stations and became one of the largest not only in the occupied territory , but also in europe

head of the soviet foreign intelligence service data on the atrocities of the germans in the occupied territory august 17 , 1941 original there is a camp of prisoners not far from minsk in this camp the prisoners are not allowed to eat for several days, after which they bring barley, scatter it on the ground and force the prisoners to collect it and eat there are cases when the germans bring crackers they throw them on the ground. and when the prisoner rushes to pick up crackers, the german soldiers beat them with sticks. just one example of basukovism is quite high. a large square next to the railway the road and the street there, the main thing was, it's cold there somewhere at the end of november at the beginning of december.

i remember it, people came sitting on the ground, there was nothing on it, so nothing. mostly our prisoners of war. well, they were raised and taken to several places to work. prisoners of war are literally guarded by dog ​​submachine gunners. but the guards of prisoners of war have been strengthened. here we have black overcoats for the ukrainian police, white ones, binding , merciless some kind of evil, well, the first months of their stay in the camp became terrible for the prisoners, when there were 400-500 people in the barracks, and

there are only 70 seats. who did not have enough space were in the open? the camp contained from 130 to 140,000 prisoners from food 80 g of bread with sawdust, water, rain with mud or melted snow. as a result , an epidemic broke out that claimed more than 25,000 lives, but the winter of forty-one and forty-two was the worst test, people had practically no clothes every morning, corpses were taken out of the barracks. as evidenced by the documents of 100-150 people? the corpses did not have time to bury them, they were piled on the territory of the camp, waiting for spring to take them out and bury

in the pits. i remember the new year was a terrible frost for soviet prisoners of war completely. the column left the freight station by nightfall. this is the place where we call yakuboxa. she was strewn with paths, and at night cars went and were glad to bring over these corpses. at the beginning of the forty-second policy on the part of the germans regarding the use of concentration camp prisoners, somewhat changed in the occupied territories

, an urgent need for a working syria arose, and it was replenished at the expense of prisoners, they began to be actively used at enterprises in the analysis blockages of the railway of other objects , special teams were formed from them. it was formed from prisoners. the workers immediately dispersed to their places. and under the gaze of the guards, they froze in

anticipation of the distribution of tools and materials , the foreman was already longer than usual at the point of their issuance, dissatisfied with something. he was sorting through the tools, a squabble ensued with the guard. an unexpected blow from behind in an instant, the german convoy was disarmed and liquidated by prisoners. it was an unprecedented case of a daring attack on guard, which was followed by the escape of five prisoners of war, having killed the convoy, were able to escape from the fascist hell afterwards. they, together with the inhabitants of the zaslavl region , will organize a partisan detachment and will

fight. then it was like a feat. no one has yet managed to escape from a concentration camp, especially since it was a camp where the regime of stay was particularly cruel, but even in these conditions, escape was not the only one. in july 1943, on the territory of a concentration camp near the village of masyukovshchina, work was underway to repair of military equipment,

workshops created here . the guards were satisfied with the work. everything was done quickly with high quality. and now the prisoner is concentrated, worked, was not distracted by conversations. only sometimes, with a nod of the head , they gave each other a signal to give this or that instrument, it's time to relax, the summer is hot. what a surprise for them was the appearance of an armored car from the depths of the angara, which was moving at full speed in their direction, destroying everything in its path, shooting began. two prisoners were killed. the rest succeeded break through the barbed wire fence

and break free. decades after the war, the world knows about the uprising on october 14, 43 in the sobibor camp, its organizer was alexander pechersky, a soviet officer who, among the prisoners, was transported to poland from a concentration camp in minsk. in belarus , back in july, forty-third , a heroic page was written in the history of resistance, which arose in the dungeons of concentration camps. 15 prisoners of war managed to escape from one of the most terrible death camps shtolak 352 to join the partisan movement. people resisted, despite the doom of the mockery of the torture they