and i have a deep conviction that most, maybe absolutely most people should have a hobby. it's stuffy, this is how you unload your head after work from some everyday problems. it is necessary. we are in the museum. and i can safely say that this is a museum. we even registered in the state register, and as far as i know, but over the past 2 years, in my opinion, this is the only private museum that is registered in the register of museums of the republic

of belarus. it so happened that this collection stood in my country house for a very long time, and it also cruised. we were in the nesvizh castle. we were in the house of the vaikoviches. in general, the collection traveled and, well, of course, there was a desire to place this collection somewhere, so that people could already watch, in general, for some time i did not eat everything from the apparatus. but when they were placed in the museum, it was necessary to understand what place it would take, and now i won’t even say the exact number of about 100, but the number itself does not matter in this matter. they are everyone. well, for me personally. they are every road, because uh, probably, in fact, everything i had to disassemble repair, restore, because you need to understand that these things were in demand 100 years ago and were exploited by two generations of people, so these things were made so high quality and

reliable that they could serve for a long time and were preserved and well, if already late, relatives left they are all in the house or in the apartment. some were thrown into the attic. it's for the best, and someone takes them to the basement from the basement. i did not take out the terrible form of mold and there were cases when the seller. and these were most often some kind of blissful markets. he says, i didn’t even touch it and didn’t start it, because i don’t know how to do it, because i’m afraid to spoil it at all. and my task was in this case not to air-condition. well, i'm an engineer myself . and i was also interested. here is the process and here to repair, make and hear, because each device has its own brackets. in fact, the history of sound recording, and i mean the recording of the human voice, this happened not so long ago

, only 140 years ago in 1878, even then, to a young engineer and future to the inventive world themus edison, and at that time he worked with the bell telephone company as an engineer. by the way, i digress a little . hello invented by thomas that's exactly when he was working in this company and he received an order to make such a device so that you can record sound. well, probably record telephone conversations or something else, and he was carried away by this idea. and if you do not delve into technical engineering terms, then the essence of the invention was the following: a cylinder was made. here. this the thomas edison cylinder is the original cylinder. it's 1,000, and 893 is about 1998. this is what the box looked like. she, too, is inside a cotton wool. there it is very well made and even look at the paint. yes, 120 years 130 colors, as they were bright,

they remained so here, like a screw, we turn the nut onto the screw. so here it is, like a carving. there are tracks. these tracks have fluctuations. there is a needle here and she repeats the movement. these tracks transmit vibrations to this membrane traces. it is a membrane that vibrates the air. our air has density, and in the pipe due to resonance this sound is amplified. now i'm telling you a story. how to play the sound, and his wife was first to record. everything was a little different here, there was not a sound, a filming, er, head, but such a diamond cutter. well, as a rule, he was not diamond, he was from rock crystal. he cut this path like this, and the surface is wax. i got a cylinder once. just covered in dust. i decided to wash it, turned on the hot water, took a rag hot enough. i have him until we have him then

i noticed that i had to become completely naked. that is, it became simply transparent, and after all, it was not bought at first for playback. there were no reproducers, namely, for recording family performances. the children sang. so it was possible to record, then erase and record again, that is, on one cylinder. you could try to make several records. it's impossible to do it on a plate. this is this device, when you stood in a cafe in paris for a very, very long time and people actually went there and took out their coins from pocket. that's about the same coin is also 1893. this is how they opened this box , chose a plate to their taste, put it on, wound the spring like this and made such witchcraft. you know,

i remember my youth. we all had cassette recorders then and we always really wanted to get a record, without any squeaking and hissing of records, because many records on a tape recorder came from a plate, but over time. uh, i changed my mind and actually this light script plate, this engine mouth noise is not too loud, well gives a completely different effect and the music is perceived in a completely different way, there is no need to talk about the super sound quality, of course, this could not be on these records, but, but it gives warmth. eh, well, and some realism, probably, in the first place. well, you know, there is a saying that men are the same children only toys. come on, eh. well, of course there is. for many

, and i think it’s normal for such unrealized childhood dreams and fantasies that you can put some hands on something, some element of creativity. i'm interested in doing more of this at school. it was a very long time ago i participated in a radio modeling circle, and i will tell the truth in the eighties in the eighties of a particular city. i participated in all allied competitions on radio, model cars, and i was a taras modeler, and even in the magazine modeler-constructors there is my photo for 80 years, and the first month. well , i just remembered it, and then i studied at a military school, of course, during this period there could not be any comradely process when i served. i got carried away by others. it was the late eighties early nineties, then came into a computer module, and i assembled them. i wrote the program in sambler. well, it was, and then it's the soviet union again. i fell down, i

also quit for some period there was no way to do anything, because my head was busy with something else, as soon as i had free time. so i started getting into something else. well , probably almost throughout the entire conscious life. i had some hobbies and god forbid probably this is not the last. before this unit. i will take or acquire, i pay the most important attention to authenticity. that is, so that all organs from him are allowed, probably, a replacement, but of the same and of the same period. e age, the second important point is to twist this spring at least a little, at least to understand that you have something spinning there, because somewhere in the blissful market somewhere else, well, no one will give us the opportunity to climb up to see . i'm trying to turn it all around. and now i see. look here. here it is

spinning. well, it means that there is a mechanism there, and i will not turn it further. can spring break, but it already at least works. and i see this problem. it's cracked, that's all that you parted, but i already know how to deal with it, and i know what to do with it, and i know that this is mine and, of course, the result. well then it's very important. i do not do scientific research, where they say we have a negative result. us is also the result. for me, this is, well, not quite the result. i want to see, well, the fruit of your creation, what is obtained and, well, in the first place you get from it. actually pleasure. well, that's probably the main thing. well here, this device i have is already in the creative process - i did such a thing, then i got bored. and i stopped. i believe that if not, here is the desire to do something from the inside, and this process is connected with a hobby

there with creativity. he doesn’t need to continue, he needs to wait until this soul lies down to this thing to this apparatus, and then it is done in a completely different way and with a different quality with a different pleasure. first. what should be done? well, i understand it. eh, i take out all the mechanisms for all the cogs, i put them in a separate jar, so that later don't confuse anything. by the way, the engine is powerful. the most important thing is for the engine to work, because if there is old grease, but before it was not lubricated with whale oil. here are these synthetic oils based on petroleum, then i also take it with kerosene. bucket. i put it all down for 2 weeks. it all gets wet. then i put on rubber gloves. and all this must be brought to the state of shiny metal. uh, well, not really creative work. well, it must be done. well, otherwise you will not charge the result. but i have to work with wood

more likely. i do not know why. maybe it's warm. maybe it's malleable. maybe you saw a soft one in the previous apparatus, in which all the varnish has already faded, many defects have burned out, many defects. believe me. here it was all the same. it would seem that. i would like to cover with the varnish that was coated, then you can’t buy today’s modern synthetic varnish. i even tried it looks different. he lays down differently. he immediately has the texture of some new-made product. i was born with this question. but as? google is helping you climbed the internet read, everything is there, it turns out, here is this raw varnish, which is called shellac, it is still produced in india. i'll show you now. he looks like this. this resin, this varnish is already in the form of scales, and it has already been removed from it, in short,

dirt and that's it. the rest of the rest, it is already in the structure, which is now suitable for cooking varnish, the varnish is boiled on pure alcohol, its uniqueness is that it dries instantly and on the internet i found the same, enthusiasts already in russian, uh, who told how lacquer is actually boiled girls will understand me to do this with a steam bath, so that the temperature is not high, because alcohol is already boiling at seventy-eight degrees, which means the temperature and it is cooked for five or six hours, roughly speaking, all these are czechs. here they must be dissolved, and then it must be waited for to settle. the cage is then drained, and as a result of this long process, it turns out. here is such a varnish, here is this varnish exactly the varnish that was used. uh, surface applied. laka even then, as it happened. well, first of all, you need it all skinning the machine does not work, the machine. you're taking something superfluous here.

is this what you're scratching? she's also powerful. she takes a lot of tried and realized that only the hands of the rush. no need. everything needs to be ripped off. the next moment is done. here is such a device. again, i found this on the internet. inside is wool tampons. this device is dipped in varnish. and now, look like this. with many, many movements, a scanty microphone layer is applied, which dries instantly, so 5-10 layers are done immediately after that again sanded to a matte finish. and it's done again and again and again and again. and it's, well, a tedious process, so you only have to do it when you feel like it . the result should be when you start polishing. i have property. i have to see more than just my face in the reflection. i have to see the eyes. to say that i now tremble before

i heard it. it's not. there is no such thing that here i am doing all this, then bach ah did not work. well, it doesn't, because it's a step-by-step process and there are milestones in the process sometime, well checking out how it works and i can say with great confidence that i know what's going to happen when i turn it on for the first time. i don't know what the sound quality will be. wow. well , progress certainly does not stand still. and here it is, literally 10 years later. uh emil berliner german, who lived at that time in america , invents, uh, another device that also records sound, but in this case it is a plate.

the sound is removed by the needle. it's simple metal needle. once they listened to the record, they changed the goal. imagine it was generally an expensive pleasure, and there was a long problem to choose a material from which, that is, you understand plastic , there was nothing, there was nothing from wood, you can’t make metal , hard material, heavy, it needs to be cut into tracks, and somehow emil berliner went to the store with wife to buy a coat and suddenly saw the buttons large buttons on the coat, shiny black and resist became interested. where are these buttons from? of what are they made? well, he was also an engineer, or a famous one, and he quickly found out that these

buttons were made of shellac material. this is not the man that women and girls glue on their nails today. this resin black color is added in the form of soot in order to, well , obscure the whole thing. and this shellac, these records began to be called so scammed standard 78 rpm and vinyl has not yet been invented. this is before the early fifties. it was the era of such records, uh, and it was in the soviet union and in all countries, well plates in the first place. this is a performer and with rare recordings. well, probably in order of circulation, too. well, they are also fragile, they fight little. by the way, this material is at a temperature of 50 °, 50-55. he melts. i once had a story. i left a not very good wall on the table in the summer. that's how the soviet middle-aged. she lay like this with me, the sun, the heat. i came in after dinner, it hangs like this, that is, it just

flowed. she melted like that. and when we saw when these records are like this move. it was somewhere that they got under the whole rays with her and they were so jarred. they are so frozen and numb. gramophones, and then gramophones, and how do they differ, and i'll tell you gramophones - that's all, with such a pipe, gramophones from the name of the pate of this, the brothers of the pate, they are

more businessmen than engineers, and their achievements are precisely in that it was with this that the pt brothers signed the first contract in the center, like a rose. they saw progress not in the apparatus itself, but in the records of famous popular artists and sell these rank the records to a greater extent. although devices. they also made the main difference between the devices fri. and they drove this pipe inside. here, firstly, it made the process cheaper, because the pipe is a tin chasing. well, the process is complicated. here the pipe was inside and here are all the devices that do not have a pipe outside, and i assure you they all have a pipe inside, even if despite the fact that there is a grate, there too. the pipe is inside, otherwise there would be no sound from anywhere. these designs were everything, but on the t-gramophone and at the same time began to appear. ah, gramophones. that kind of wearable designs were massive in good sound. here, too

, mahogany is present, these things were simpler, cheaper. they, too, could be taken to nature to go out. this period of the war of the telephone company, the german ice was very popular. uh, during the great patriotic war , more aristocratic people who had music salons. of course, they ordered for themselves, and, accordingly , the manufacturers made this kind of end concert apparatus, and they worked very loudly and danced to them , er, they danced to them in large dance halls . expensive varieties of wood, as a rule, is mahogany. uh, mahogany or wreath bog oak or walnut, and i think they were, uh, their own, well, respectively, otherwise aged. e for technology. you are

perfect, because they arrived in very good condition. always starts somewhere. this it was a long time ago. i needed to give a friend a present. i wanted to make an extraordinary one, and quite by accident i picked up some kind of shop and saw such an apparatus here. he worked. i launched it and brought it. i took him home. everyone at home was also surprised. i immediately untwisted, because i like to untwist everything. i gave it to you, actually. from that moment on, it got carried away. during that moment, i got carried away and began to read something to look for , and not immediately, because there was no understanding. where to find and what to find, but over time, somehow let's go, let's go, let's go, because there was no task. here's something to quickly, quickly gain a lot, and this all does not happen on assignment. it can go to the store. here's to buy bread. well, she

's coming and i was interested in purchasing devices, and not entirely satisfactory quality. why because first, if he's perfect, he's worth it. well, it's really expensive. and secondly, i immediately saw how i could offer a hand to this, and make it sound. he shone in the interior, fit in and was a beautiful thing. well, probably this. uh, the first thing is aesthetically beautiful looking. secondly, when these things were done in those days. they were pieced to them applied, not only hands, but also the soul and my personality is very strong, and emotionally hurts those things when i imagine how different people of different generations. this was used. these were fates. they were families , kids, and it's all soaked into this thing. well actually someone says. yeah, well, you're

some kind of nonsense. well, for me it is very important that this thing has a history behind it. so , of course, i don’t know her, but i know for sure that it exists, and there were tragedies, and there were even warriors, and somehow it all survived. well, i guess that's what matters to me, uh, but today i'm not developing this collection in any way, and i'm not an avid collector uh, if i see something, and, probably, uh, i will try to acquire it, but only the fact that something will be interesting to me, because, well, i read the information. i know that there are things that you just can’t find them, and most likely, even this record than gramophones, because there are in the exclusive version, everything that is left, it no longer sells, and on the internet i constantly look, moreover, as a rule , specialized sites in local languages ​​​​and according to soviet law at our request in russian. i mean in russian, as a rule, you don't get these uh, sites of these

responses you need to know the right queries, for example. pushes the car she writes. he's just a gramophone she write our tanks, but better in french then you get french content. and who does not know this, of course, this, well, you need to delve into this topic and little bit to understand. and to see something new and i glance. well, so far there is nothing new. as for belarus . well, the soviet union. we must talk about the soviet union, because this is the period when it was one country, look, we had a war. she just destroyed everything. and we lived in the territory where it suffered the most, so it would be very difficult and impossible to find something so serious here. and someone has many, but this is

a unit on a national scale and no one wants to part with these rarities with these valuable things. or maybe it is also the memory and their families of their e, parents or grandfathers. what about production on the territory of the russian empire? well, i'll tell you this, all soviet gram records, they are practically released on the basis of those factories. which were pre-revolutionary they were nationalized. for example, uh, a family car. the seagull is zingercialized called the seagull the same with gramophone gramophones, the leningrad plant was a stalemate, the riga plant was a histmaster troops. uh, the noginsk factory near moscow was a pate, that is, and all the soviet gram recording studios there that existed, they were all made on the basis. eh, well, in fact, these same factories were. they were just nationalized, i repeat and

named under a friend, and the records were fashionable , they were released for a very long time and hmm well, as it were, even before tvs. it was that people had to listen to something to send out were popular. there was even such a history of the record, the material was expensive, it was possible to publish three broken records to get a new one, well, with a surcharge of some kind, you know, if we are talking about 50 years from the forties uh, a wearable gramophone mugglely uh allow any, a soviet family, probably living in the city well, who received decent salaries if we are talking about 1.901 years there, then only wealthy people could afford such a phonograph gramophone, which means that its cost was the annual salary of an average clerk, that is, well, it was expensive. i have to give credit to my wife. she

always supported me, and i don't say that she always approved of me. that's for sure. well, the fact that she supported me. uh, and uh, at least they didn't mind. well, that's cardinal, you know what they say, no, that 's all. well, this has never happened in my life. we often changed our place of residence and cities and countries. well, i really had to. well, when they served, of course, and then and so my family still supports me. not always, maybe, she internally agreed, but definitely supported. here is the hobby. you said it right, and as a rule, addicted people often change my hobby and uh, most likely, it will fade a little and i will be carried away by something else. it doesn't mean that these things i don't like, but they don't. eh, that's it,

you know the space in my life, i'll probably say banal things now, but since i'm already close to sixty. i can probably do it. and credo happiness, in principle, is a priority. yes, a family, it can be at the age of 30, it sounds pathetic and is not realized. well, trust me with age. it's a lot. so, it's worth a lot about, a criteria. i'm from the old days, uh, i remember one phrase. she by the way, it belongs to karl marx, but it is very capacious. a person should be happy. stew goes to work and is happy to return home, this is very important, because the majority is one half is not, the other is, the second is not. first of all, this parity is the equality of interest in work, er, family affairs, it is very important and this, probably, is that moment of happiness.

last year, the industry worked at its maximum and showed a very good result , the deputy prime minister said. pyotr parkhomchik

in front of the collegium of the ministry of industry. in particular, positive dynamics in the growth of production volumes, as well as exports within 115%, the company manages to resolve issues with logistics and settlements. we have some businesses. so full of your portfolio. e orders, what do they think today. and we know how to fulfill these orders, we have another problematic enterprise in the ministry of industry , the minsk automobile plant. e, we recently discussed this issue with the president and received the support of the president. according to certain actions, the rehabilitation of this enterprise, but today it has more than 6 months portfolio filled with orders. at the same time, orders are stable. e. just recently , a very large advance payment for the production of equipment was received. it is about 4 billion russian rubles, so now it is very important to tighten up the internal mechanism , that is, production, supply of component materials, in order to ensure the fulfillment

of these tasks, relying on innovation, the volume of production, import-substituting products in belarus has reached five and a half billion dollars. this is almost 20% above the annual plan. we have always worked for gas conveyor to the kamaz conveyor to the ural conveyor we have very good operating deliveries last year to rosselmash at the st. petersburg tractor plant. well, and, accordingly, russian companies. we have discovered a lot of russian companies for ourselves, which also glue to our suppliers, this is what we have done. as a fact, according to the weather, we plan to make only one holding of auto components by all our enterprises last year made 30 new products that will be used for enterprises of the automotive industry, work will continue in this year the work will continue in 24. that is, it is not a one-time job. this is a planned systematic work, which is carried out every year to a historical maximum at the end of the year,

belarus has entered the export of food by supplying products abroad. the results of the work amounted to more than $ 8 billion were summed up at the board of the ministry of agriculture, despite the sanctions , belarusian products and agricultural products. raw materials, did not experience problems with demand , supplies to russia of the cis countries china asia and other regions of the world were increased, its milk became the most significant domestic product share in export deliveries over 40% this year, the domestic apk faces even more ambitious tasks for the growth of agricultural production. will contribute, he would be building during this and next year. in each region of the country, it plans to build 10 new dairy complexes, it is necessary to ensure the growth of production at least four percent in 23 years. at the same time , the volume of livestock production will increase by 4.2 tenths of a percent. at 8.3%, it is necessary to add more in crop production. that is, connections stalkers is being made for milk, where

it is necessary to carry out practically at 320.000 it is necessary to increase the production of beef and pork and poultry to control the management of radioactive waste will be the national operator. the decree of the ministry of energy adopted the creation of a republican unitary enterprise of the belarusian organization for the management of radioactive waste, as noted by the head of the ministry of energy, the creation of the enterprise is due to the need to create a system of long-term storage and disposal of radioactive waste generated in the whole country, this is not only the belarusian nuclear power plant. well, health care industry science and other industries that use sources of ionizing radiation. at the first stage , specialists will have to study the world experience and existing technologies for radioactive waste management, hold public hearings, then work on the design and construction of the facility will follow. this enterprise will also act as a customer for the development of a pre-project design documentation of the survey work

of all necessary, including the choice of site for the assessment. uh, environmental impact public hearing. well , in the future, after all these works, the construction of facilities and its further operation are planned in 2030. first of all, this object was built in brest, a ten-story building appeared near the regional hospital. keys received 87 and all. these are workers. institution from junior to senior medical staff in total brest regional clinical hospital 2,000 employees in the institution perform the most complex high-tech operations , including transplantation of internal organs, as well as train doctors from other areas of rental housing, mostly young specialists, who are important to secure in place. i work as a resuscitator here in the regional hospital. i have been working for a year and a half young specialist. here the internet also passed here housing to wait for the very

beginning of work. well, of course, because before that they rented housing together. this is one of the most significant factors of consolidation when a person gives accommodation to the premiere of old stories, but in a modern sound, the play the queen of spades on the stage of the theater for young spectators in minsk is a love drama and a mystical thriller in nine scenes and games where everything changes its usual appearance, the characters turn into pictures with a playing card actions in a card layout, bring to life the unforgettable classics of alexander pushkin on our stage. youth theater director came from moscow their technology our comfort and safety today to any specialist, who works regardless of the sector in which he must have the skills of energy-efficient technologies that save energy every time he comes to work. this is my chess game.