tv [untitled] BELARUSTV February 28, 2023 2:05pm-2:41pm MSK
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and the information component is information security, therefore, if we hear people react, there will be no external influence. to what extent and whoever ties it up to it, it will all go into the sand. that is why we must hear our people and not only the authorities, which is located in the central organs. well, the district executive committees and village councils and collective farms and enterprises. yes thanks. thank you for your opinion, which was voiced in this program today. i thank our guests for sharing their thoughts on events taking place. thank you to our viewers for today, see you in a week happily.
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skier. the soul rejoices so much, rejoices and i drive it. at my first competition starts , there was such a situation that the little wolf ran across the road and my surname is associated with the top and medals brave things, because this is my homeland and there is nothing dearer. we didn't have any variety to choose from. where do you want to go? what to do we
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had sambo, but i chose athletics, five, marathons for the marathon, were preparing the international competitions of the ninety-eighth year of the ninety-ninth - 2000, and already in 2001 . i already broke happened on september 11 , 2001. this is a terrorist attack in new york. i wanted to watch tv news, how did it happen? this, well, of course, the tv does not work well and by coincidence , it so happened that i just slipped off there was a small cake. mom was told that she would generally lie down; they prepared her, even for
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this i trained day and night. i thought that i would get on my feet when i got into the stroller i was afraid to go out into the street, because everyone knew me and they poked a finger. yes, i would like at night, you know, my injury. this is a test of those people who were next to me and the fact that i live every day. i appreciate it, because i know that this can be bad. y you know, i got about a month later valery kirillovich. there the guys dance in wheelchairs, we were engaged in the rehabilitation of other children there, and then i felt that someone else needed me, that i could help someone else, he taught us to be in order, he taught to independence. it's not that someone owes us, because we got into the carriage, we are such ay-yay, poor unfortunates, you raise everything for us. no, at that time we shamans found me, put me in a sled. just as it’s not that she’s strong, but simply persuaded, and i couldn’t
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afford it, because i’m an athlete in my soul, i grew wings. after the first olympics, also four things, and then 10. steep descent yes call that she is one boy, he will act next year. this is a wonderful person, thanks, whom i got in sports. i am very grateful to her for this. i talk about this everywhere, that limited people with unlimited possibilities. that's for sure. i just
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ran, and now i have skiing and rowing and wakeboarding and parachutes so life is full. and it's not yet stop. i seize the moment today. everything is fine with me today girl, everything is in order. mom is not sick. this is also a big deal, so the joy comes by itself. and this is simply impossible, everything is sad, without international competitions, where you cannot show yourself, the whole point lost in the olympics. but there have always been warriors, there has always been disagreement between countries, but, however , there have never been such protests as now and how the same will feel the world champion, and the olympic champion, if he is not in the challenge champion among all. well, here is such a criterion , the very meaning of the olympic games has already been lost, if the whole world gathers, then let's gather the whole world. well, so that the whole team sweeps everything. well
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the case of the ukrainian hundreds, it was practically the entire investigative department of the stalag 337 committee , the meat grinder and the system for the destruction of the third reyhan. now you can’t run anywhere, you didn’t wash anything. worse, as animals place a captive soviet soldier at home and about 150 g of bread, 195 years for all kara for sins or a reward for a crime. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand
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pages of atrocities by nazi accomplices attitude towards soviet prisoners of war 13 accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the stahl 337 prisoner of war camp near the lesnaya station, 22 km from baranovichi, in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the case is listed under the number 26.540 m, preserved in the archives of belarus, this is, perhaps, an exception to rules, because according to the regulatory framework that was in that period in the sixties . this case should have been kept, a somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb of the ukrainian ussr, the case was initiated on january 4 , 1967, and after 5 days.
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on january 5, in apatity, murmansk region, the first accused, andrei yarosh, the leader of the ukrainian hundreds, was arrested after he began to speak and hand over his accomplices, arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union . on february 17, nestor chernobay was arrested. than in a year about one and a half thousand witnesses were interrogated. and the participants of all events were held about 100 different. well, autopsies of burial sites are various examinations. the exhumation of the forensic medical and other types of operational and investigative measures carried out made it possible to establish the truth. at the time the investigation began, only one person worked on the case. by the end of the process of the ukrainian hundreds , a group of 18 researchers was engaged in it, headed by a senior investigator of the kgb investigation department under the council of ministers of the bssr captain
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karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because the entire investigation department, he was about 15 people, that is , in fact, but the entire investigative department. ah, the committee. the republic was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are the protocols of interrogation, yarash, by the way, he personally drew up a plan for the scheme of the former prisoner of war camp even after a quarter of a century. it was the little things that remembered the location of the towers of the barakov bunker and warehouses, his colleagues from the ukrainian hundreds uttered another dozen volumes of witness testimony protocols of inspection of the area proto these are also thousands of pages of the case, and in december of the sixty-seventh year.
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the trial began, the trial was openly held in the dzerzhinsky club on the bench, the defendants, which were placed right on the stage, 13 accused former nazi accomplices tried in the court of the belarusian military district, on december 28 , the north was sentenced to death , six amazing terms of imprisonment were sentenced to the club hall named after dzerzhinsky , the style of stalinist neoclassicism has been preserved here and today. everything is as it was in the sixty-seventh, and authentic decorative elements, acid ceilings or pneum garlands fragments are guessed for the backs of the accused and the witnesses in the archive video from the courtroom the room seats about 600 people in december 67th it was packed with rejection it was i don't know just how it is satan. so fucking you can, he's not that big of a stature there so he even thought under the subject, it's a lot of fun on himself. so after 25 years it became known. the truth about crimes against soviet prisoners of war is only in one camp, and
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about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before the start of world war ii against soviet prisoners of war the german government developed special protocols, according to which it was necessary to act in the occupied territory, food for prisoners of war was not released to the red army. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population, the occupation authorities took away food from civilians, who had nothing to eat, therefore, in the pow camps, prisoners of war died of hunger by the thousands during the years of the great patriotic war in belarus, 810,000 prisoners of war 88.47 people died. of these , the stalag, 337 were destroyed. this is a given emergency state commission. people were dying of hunger, cold, diseases, they were killed , hanged, poisoned. half-dead sponges were buried in the graves. the nazis
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established a very harsh cruel regime in a concentration camp. these are all guards. they walked with whips and lead balls were fixed at the ends of these whips. here they used to beat the prisoners in the course ; lately they had a corrugated tube from a gas mask stuffed with wet sand. one of the largest camps for prisoners of war in the occupied territory of the soviet union, it consisted of the main camp of the lesnaya distance and several branches. there was also a quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one. was the central link in this system, conditionally saying that the camp was an office, and its branches were located in any other towns and villages, if we are talking about lag 337, then this is baranovichi or slutsk . researchers have several exact dates for the creation of stalag 337
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versions of august and september of the forty-first year that are close in time, but there is an exact date of liquidation on january 19, 1944. this camp differs from the system of prisoner-of-war camps in that starting from the forty-third. the civilian population was kept here, old women and children were brought in wagons. we were placed there, as from cats and brought here to the station, and then on foot. and where further, it means that the birch has nowhere to stand. this is one of the branches that began to function at different times of the day of the branch, 337, 41 infrastructures were launched for the camp there was already a former soviet military camp 10 artillery stick near the railway line - this simplified the delivery of prisoners from a logistical point of view. several rows of barbed wire, in which
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control was placed along the perimeter of the tower , were issued and tokens. here and uh, in the camp. so there is a toilet. uh, were installed, uh, two field kitchens in baranovichi, the branch became much housed in the central prison. they took away several tanks there in rooms designed for 3,000 people. there were tens of thousands there were not enough places for prisoners. they fell asleep standing up. many were on the street now people were on the street cold summer youth in order to somehow warm up and take prisoners. uh, that is, in these barracks they climbed into the attics. uh, in the morning there was a formation formation, people were still supposed to go to this formation by doc. that is, this is a roll call and a prisoner climbed onto the roof. well, to go down with the roof. they low buildings were easier to bring down the german guards. they arranged entertainment, they shot those who climbed
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onto the roof. they had it fun captured women. there were about 400 of them, they were scout paratroopers, medical workers. those who were arrested for liaising with partisans as pickers had no sanitary concessions for women. the attitude of the german command of the attitude of the invaders towards soviet women, especially from among the military personnel, is a separate pain. uh, it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but soviet servicemen are women. well, sisters are prodiski for others in all positions. they knew about this relationship. they knew what awaited them in german. this imminent torment is rape. this is the death of the main camp near the station lesnaya created skalez. it was practically a bare field along the perimeter , they put towers with machine guns, the territory in two rows gave birth to barbed wire under electric current. between them on the ground.
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they also stretched the wire in the form of a spiral, the carriages by soviet prisoners of war began to stay at the spring station, and already in the summer of the forty-first year, thousands of previously exhausted hungry red army soldiers lined up along the ravine and through the ancient led to the camp a path of 5 km did not overcome all some could only walk a few meters , they were thrown into a ravine and sprinkled with earth. the first prisoners of stalag 337 were the red army soldiers, who were captured on the territory of belarus, then they brought soldiers captured under spruce, smolensk vyazma and rzhev moscow they were transported by the thousands at the same time in the camp near lesnaya station there could be about 55,000 people soviet war prisoners lived in hastily knocked together bars with them represented. yes, these are not even the barracks that we saw today in films about the great patriotic war. this
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an ordinary doschalnik, in which snow drifts blew in winter. and this is the absence of elementary beds. yes, then anara appeared in two tiers. yes, but the conditions of detention aliya took turns in the chiefs of the furious bunk beds, which were divided into cells a meter and a half. each cell accommodated three people, so not everyone fit in the barracks, many lived in the open. the prisoners were outside in the sunshine and rain, and later, in the frost, the winter of forty-one and forty-two was. the severe air temperature dropped below 30 °, snowfalls, blizzards. the gymnasts in these people did not even have the opportunity to dig themselves some kind of violation. they could not make a fire, because the security guards for the street opened fire and many people died by the thousands a day from unsanitary conditions, typhus began to spread . there was no medical care. there was no
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medicine for soviet prisoners of war , the german command did not release. i even had bandages to bandage the wounds, the germans did everything to ensure that people were because of the difficult living conditions due to illness. they lived in very difficult conditions in the mud. here with according to the words of the former prisoner zhilin, they didn’t wash for 4 months, everything was covered with lice, the skin was dirty gray in ulcers. they lay, tightly, clinging to each other, or there was not enough space. and in this position they had to spend the night. and here is and on hence and disease. uh, especially on the lower planks, people who were, uh, obsessed. on them, uh, unbearable living conditions swarmed from the neck , accompanied by constant hunger , the daily food norm was 150 g of bread. this is bread
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in sips and a bowl of gruel boiled from rotten potatoes, having decomposed all the animals. they well, that is, cooked in boilers. it was given to prisoners of war by people. hungry people grabbed and drank this gruel and, accordingly, the intestinal developed. our doctors had their own on the prisoners, they warned not to gnaw, especially bones. this bone marrow, because it is poison, but the people were hungry. and there was such an destruction, we came there, that there was neither water nor heat, nothing, everything was there, and what there was nothing to eat , these, of course, we are small mares, that he wanted food and drink, well, outwardly you will run away anywhere. oh, these are the germans themselves dogs. i just remember for some reason where we were. what something was clear , and there were worms swimming there. here is something i remember. that is why we
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have seen some kind of horror here. this is what, well, they ate. at the same time, the prisoners were sent daily to physical work, the working day could last 15 hours in any weather , the locals, as they could help the prisoners, most often they ransomed the captive camp guards for food, overcame them in the barn, and then helped to escape often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes were sent to barbed wire to pass food to the prisoners . the camp guards reacted quickly , the prisoner of war was shot, and the local resident was severely beaten. people were like skeletons from hunger swelling of the legs. they could hardly move, but no one freed them from work. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were daily engaged in logging not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration
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, firewood was pulled by boards, harnessed to the sledge by 5-10. man men were also involved, uh, in the repair of the railroad highways. here, and the women they remained, uh, in a concentration camp, and those prisoners who had been for a long time. uh, they were starved to death in a concentration camp, but then they were shot. according to the norms of several conventions, the officers were not supposed to take part in any work; somewhat , the command was cool about this requirement, i think that the soviet union actually does not deserve any norms. there are several conventions below. there were several more of the main camp and branches of 337 places where they were, prisoners of war from this structure, their places of detention belonged to the administration of the occupying authorities in the field. immediately after the start
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of the great patriotic war, the two-story house of the railway workers at the lesnaya station became the german commandant’s office . several dozen prisoners and a stalagod were kept behind barbed wire, 337 of which were used as labor. commandants of adit lag 337 were assigned zikrit and horn baltic german guards initially carried out by 861 guard battalions of the wehrmacht. composed of 150 human. she worked in the camp. is this the abber department, one of the tasks of which is to form a camp administration from prisoners of war were appointed commandants of baranovichi, polyakin lesnoy on foot. they had deputies who commanded the camp police, there were so-called battalion commanders in quotes called yes, a senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out, that is, a little better they were fed a little separately.
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they lived in another hut, they also wore e, they had a bandage on their sleeves for armament. here you go, for some reason , a rubber hose with a lead tip passes through the case for selection to their units. the administration of the camp disappeared from the germans, divided the prisoners according to the national principle, since the group was identified as ukrainians in the cards of the war of prisoners, they are marked with the letter u of them, aber decided to form a security unit of the ukrainian hundred, its formation began in march forty-second on a voluntary basis. according to the testimony of the same e, the head of the ukrainian gang. uh, supply even today uh, ukrainian ship soldier it was like that, that is, they received an ordinary soldier received 10 german marks, the commander of the department received 12 marks, the commander of the divisions. uh 15 dm, then a one-time hot meal in the meal included. meat cereals cheese,
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marmalade indicated tea with liquor or brandy cigarettes. each of the members of the ukrainian hundred was captured in different ways, and at different times nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk and hid in one of the villages for several days, but in december of the forty-first year, his namesake was captured. grigory chernobay in june forty the first was wounded under the zhitomimer. after treatment, he returned to the front near stalingrad there in august 1942 and was captured. andrey yarosh was surrounded in the nesvizh region, whether he tried to go out to his own people or whether the decision to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains that he independently came to the german commandant's office, which at that time was in the castle, initially he was sent to prison. in baranovichi, from there to the forest from the kombat, he became the head of the ukrainian hundreds and at the birth of the war he worked as a teacher at a school, taught chemistry, and in the years during the great patriotic war, he helped to train the fighters
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of the ukrainian hundreds of three compositions, each of about 100 people. this is, first of all, shooting, training for the execution of german e, weapon position commands and so on, but then there was fire training. uh, the basics of guard escort tactical training. that is, how to protect the firing zone during an attack by the partisans , and so on. well, they prepared so seriously in the camp. they felt like they were in charge of protecting the inner perimeter of their job. they beat the prisoners. women were raped and shot they stuffed sponges in the shower a day, they destroyed 700 people, they buried them near the camp. i know that there were military prisoners before us . and here they are , throwing all of them back and forth in the enemies. here's what i remember. i also went all the way and now i even go through the back. i need to walk with this lyosha. i'm
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his flax. i look this way to the side, where i saw human bones to absorb. it was scary, it was just scary, and in the second half of 43, they began to cover up the traces of their crimes , mass graves were equal to the ground, then trees were planted there, single burials were created, in which prisoners of war who died in the fall of 43 were buried, but in the sixty-seventh, during the investigation of the case of the ukrainian hundred , hundreds of events were carried out so that the truth became known to the nearest settlement to the camp. berezovka, a small forest village , was brought here on the 67th in turn by each of the 13 accused in the case of the ukrainian hundreds of years of the great patriotic war , accomplices of the nazis. here for the stalag administration. they took water everything would be fine, but instead horses in a cart. they harnessed the emaciated and
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thin prisoners. they pulled in a barrel of water, and one of the ukrainian participants sat on the cart. hundreds and drove the war prisoners with a hose from a gas mask that was stuffed with sand of the 13 nazi accomplices from the ukrainian hundred who were tried in the sixty -seventh, two former officers of the red army gayeva and the rest were privates , several dozen former nazi accomplices from this unit were identified during the investigation but before the court came lies the devil's dozen as a result of the operational measures carried out. about 60 complexes of searched events were established. these are the members of the ukrainian soda. uh mission couldn't be held accountable. uh, more than 20 years have passed since the events of that time, and many simply were, they died data disappeared after the radical turning point of the great
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patriotic war 10 out of 13 people went to the partisans at once, several to the suvorov detachment of the partisan brigade. soviet belarus which operated in kosovo ruzhany tragic areas, they said that they were in captivity, they initially conducted a survey, that is, the partisan detachment had its own soloist, who worked the most, but they came here in a group. uh, this is the most testified friend of girlfriends, as a rule, they said or some. who came without weapons. they said that they were in captivity of communication, they hid this information in hundreds , or even there was such an eu in the partisan’s personal card that he came from the ukrainian hundreds. they were at the time i was there for 10-12 days, i just entered, but they didn’t kill anyone. i say so the main test in partisan formations immediately left - this is a test of the battle, participation in the sub-tree of the german ochelons of the defeat of the garrisons. they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobain was awarded the order of glory of the third degree and two medals for courage
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; his namesake does not eat chernobay was wounded near königsberg. after being wounded, he remained disabled and was also awarded the order of glory of the third degree snyatinsky until the moment of his arrest in the sixty- seventh year, he was in military service. that is, he remained to serve, he was foreman of the company, then uh, the rank of foreman of the re-enlisted. he served as the head of the warehouse , he has a bunch of these awards, then we are both departmental and for the victory of the great patriotic war and for impeccable service, he has excellent characteristics and he took off his shoulder straps. he already had christ's in december , the sixty-seventh tyrant from the ukrainian hundred, sitting on the bench, the defendants. they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again to look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took their lives. and people hungry barefoot undressed you know attacked for food, and at that time our tables and small partitions were shot along the edges, and they
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just sat, and here are all 13 people in a row. uh, no handcuffs, no iron cages. oh, yes, there were guards, and the so-called escort troops, but it was two two people, internal affairs bodies for 12, and many of those who were convicted were considered well-deserved people . sergey gaevoy was an accountant for the borodyansk district newspaper. communist labor. grigory kovalenko is the father of eight children, his eldest son at the moment of his father's arrest was as an officer of the soviet army , it was not uncommon for participants in various e forms of cooperation with the nazi occupiers to do well, then they integrated into peaceful soviet life in some cases received pensions, as participants in the great patriotic war. enjoyed benefits.
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they went to speak at schools and were guests of honor at rallies timed to coincide with them. victory of the family, wife. children. many did not know at all about, let's say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband's father, who is a veteran veteran, he had awards and more than one award. and it was just a shock for relatives for wives for children. it was just a shock. which so carefully tried to hide to answer. nevertheless, the case of the ukrainian hundreds in the procedural practice of the soviet union had an exceptional death penalty, which were sentenced, the accused were not carried out, the convict filed a cassation appeal and a request for pardon , the death penalty was replaced by 15 years. deprivation of liberty. they were spared their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations for criminals
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