a deep conviction that most

, maybe absolutely most people should be a hobby, it's stuffy, this is how you unload your head after work from some everyday problems. it is necessary. we are in the museum. and i can safely say that this is a museum. we even registered in the state register, and as far as i know, but over the past 2 years , in my opinion, this is the only private museum that is registered in the register of museums of the republic of belarus, it so happened that this collection stood in my country house for a very long time, and she was still running. we were in the nesvizh castle. we were in the vaikovichi house. in general , the collection traveled and, well, of course, there was a desire to place this collection somewhere, so that people could already watch it, in general, for some time i did not believe the account of the apparatus.

ah, but when they were placed in the museum, it was necessary to understand what place it would take, and now i won’t even say the exact number of about 100, but the number itself does not matter in this matter. they are everyone. well, for me personally. they are every road, because uh, probably i actually had to do everything. dismantle, repair, restore, because you need to understand that these things were in demand 100 years ago and were exploited by two generations of people, so these things were made so high quality and reliable that they could serve for a long time and survived and it’s good if later relatives left they were all in the house or in the apartment, some were thrown into the attic. it's for the best, and someone takes them to the basement from the basement. i did not take out the terrible form of mold and there were cases when the seller. and this most often there were some blissful markets. he

says, i didn’t even touch it and didn’t start it, because i don’t know how to do it, because i’m afraid to spoil it at all. and my task was in this case nekotsionirovat. well, i'm an engineer myself. and i was also interested. here is the process itself and here to repair it, make it and hear it, because each device has it. your like subscribe and i mean the recording of the human voice it happened not so long ago, only 140 years ago in 1878 even then a young engineer and future inventive world temus edison, and at that time he worked at the bell telephone company as an engineer. by the way, i digress a little . hello invented by thomas that's exactly

when he was working in this company and he received an order to make such a device so that you can record sound. well, probably something else to record telephone conversations, and he was carried away by this idea. and if you don’t delve into technical engineering terms, then the essence of the invention was as follows cylinder was made. here. that is the thomas edison cylinder - this is the original cylinder. it's 1,000, and 893 and ninety-eighth year, approximately . this is what the box looked like. she, too, is inside a cotton wool. there it is very well made and even look at the paint. yes, 120 years 130 colors, as they were bright, they remained so here , like a screw, we turn the nut onto the screw. so here it is, like a carving. there are tracks. these tracks have fluctuations. there is a needle here and she repeats the movement. here these tracks transmit vibrations to this membrane traces. it is a membrane that vibrates the air. our air

has density, and this sound is amplified in the pipe due to resonance. now i'm telling you a story. how to play sound. and his wife. it was necessary to record everything first, it was a little different; here there was not a sound, a head that shoots, uh, but such a diamond cutter. well, as a rule. he is not diamond, he was from rock crystal. he cut this path like this, and the surface is wax. i got a cylinder once. just covered in dust. i decided to wash it shoulder hot water took a rag hot enough of it until we noticed by experience that it became absolutely naked. that is, it became simply transparent and, after all, they bought it. at first , there was nothing to reproduce, not for playback, but for recording family performances. the children sang. so it was possible to record, then erase and record again, that is, on one cylinder. you could try to make several records. it 's impossible to do it on a plate. this device, when you

stood in a cafe in paris for a very, very long time, and people really went there and got your coins from your pocket. that's about the same this coin is also 1893. this is how they opened this box, chose a plate to their taste , put it on, wound the spring like this and made such witchcraft. you know, i remember my youth. we all had cassette recorders then and we always really wanted to get a record, without any squeaking and hissing of records, because many records on a tape recorder came from a plate, but over

time. uh, i changed my mind and actually this light squeaky record, this the noise of the engine's mouth, not too loud, well , it gives a completely different effect and the music is perceived in a completely different way . it couldn't be, huh, but it gives warmth. eh, well, and some realism, probably, in the first place. well, you know, there is a saying that men are the same children only toys. come on, eh. well, of course, many people have it, and i think it’s normal for such unrealized childhood dreams of fantasy to be something that can be applied to something. some hands some element of creativity. i'm interested in doing this at school. it was a very long time ago i participated in a radio modeling circle. i will tell the truth of the eighties of the eightieth particular city. i participated in all union

competitions on radio, model, cars, so i was a racial modeler, and even in the magazine modeler-constructor there is my photo for 80 years, and the first month. well , i just remembered it, and then i studied at a military school, of course, during this period there could not be any comradely process when i served. i got carried away by others. it was the end of the eighties and the beginning of the nineties, then they came to the face of the computer, and i collected them and i wrote a program in a sambler. well, it was , and then it was the soviet union that collapsed, i also quit for some period there was no opportunity to do anything, because my head was busy with something else, as soon as free time appeared. so i started getting into something else. well , probably throughout my entire adult life. i had some hobbies and god forbid probably this is not last thing. before this unit. i

will take or buy, i pay the most important attention to authenticity. that is, so that all organs from him are allowed, probably, a replacement, but of the same and of the same period. e age, the second important point is to twist this spring at least a little, at least to understand that you have someone spinning there, because somewhere in the flea market somewhere else, well, no one will give us the opportunity to climb up to see . i'm trying to turn it all around. and now i see. look, it's twisted. well, it means there is a mechanism, and i won't turn it any further. it may already be broken, but it is already at least working, and i see these problems are cracked. all the seams have come apart, but i already know how to deal with it, and i know what to do with it, and i know that this is mine and, of course, the results.

actually there - this is very important, i do not do scientific research, where they say we have a negative result. us is also the result. for me, this is, well, not quite the result. i want to see, well, the fruit of your creation, what is obtained and, well, in the first place you get from it. actually pleasure. well, that's probably the main thing. well, this device i have is already in the work of the creative process - it's such a thing to do business, then i got bored. and i stopped. i believe that if not, here is the desire to do something from the inside, and this process is connected with a hobby there with creativity. there is no need to continue it, you have to wait until this soul lies down to this thing to this apparatus, and then it is done in a completely different way and with a different quality with a different pleasure. first. what should be done? well, i understand it. eh, i take out all the mechanisms for everyone screws, i put them in a separate jar

so that i don’t confuse anything later. by the way, the engine is powerful. the most important thing is for the engine to work, because if there is old grease, but before it was not lubricated with whale oil. here are these synthetic oils based on petroleum, then i also take it with kerosene. bucket. i put it all down for 2 weeks. it all gets wet. then i put on rubber gloves . and all this must be brought to the state of shiny metal. uh, well, not really creative work. well, it must be done. well otherwise you will not charge the result. but i love working with wood. i don't know why. maybe it's warm. maybe it's malleable. maybe you saw a soft one in the previous apparatus, in which all the varnish has already faded, many defects have burned out, many defects. believe me. here it was all the same. it would seem that. i would like to cover with the varnish that was coated, then you can’t buy

today’s modern synthetic varnish. i even tried it looks different. he lays down differently. he immediately has the texture of some new-made product. i answered this questions. but as? google tells you to help you climbed the internet, read everything, it turns out that this raw varnish, which is called shellac, is still being produced in india. i'll show you now. he looks like this. this resin, this varnish is already in the form of scales, and it has already been removed from it, in short, dirt. everything else, it is already in the structure , which is now suitable for cooking varnish, the varnish is boiled in pure alcohol, its uniqueness is that it dries instantly and on the internet i found the same uh, enthusiasts already in russian, uh, who they told me how they cook, so in fact the girls will understand

me to do it with a steam bath, so that the temperature is not high, because alcohol is already boiling at 78 °, which means the temperature and it is cooked for five or six hours, roughly speaking, all these are scales. here they must be dissolved, and then it must be waited for to settle. the cage is then drained, and as a result of this long process, it turns out. here is such a varnish, here is this varnish exactly the varnish that was used. uh, surface applied. laka even then, as it happened. well, first of all, you need it all skinning the machine does not work, the machine. you're taking something superfluous here. is this what you're scratching? she's also powerful. she takes a lot of tried and realized that only the hands of the rush. no need. everything needs to be ripped off. the next moment is done. here is such a device. again, i found this on the internet. inside is wool tampons. this device is dipped in varnish. and

now, look like this. with many, many movements, a scanty microphone layer is applied, which dries instantly, so 5-10 layers are done immediately after that again sanded to a matte finish. and it's done again and again and again and again. and it's, well, a tedious process, so it should only be done when you feel like it . the results should be when you start polishing. i have property. i have to see more than just my face in the reflection. i have to see the eyes. to say that i'm in awe before i hear it is not. there is no such thing that here i am doing all this, and then it didn’t work. well, there is no such thing, because it's a step by step process and there are milestones in the process sometime, well checking out how it works and i

'll say with great confidence that i know what's going to happen when i turn it on for the first time. i don't know what the sound quality will be. wow. well , progress certainly does not stand still. and here it is, literally 10 years later. uh emil berliner german, who lived at that time in america , invents, uh, another device that also records sound, but in this case it is a record. the sound is removed by the needle. it's simple metal needle. once they listened to

the record, they changed the goal. imagine it was generally an expensive pleasure, there was a long problem to choose the material from which, that is, you understand, there was no plastic , there was nothing from wood, you can’t make metal , hard material, heavy, you need to cut tracks for it, and somehow emil berliner went to the store with his wife to buy a coat and suddenly saw buttons large buttons on a shiny black coat and the seller became interested. where are these buttons from? what are they made of? well, he was also an engineer. inquisitive, and he quickly figured out that these buttons were made of shellac material. this is not the man that today a woman and a girl glue on her nails. this resin black color is added in the form of soot in order to, well , obscure the whole thing. and this shellac, these records have become so called hut standard 78 rpm and have not yet come up with vinyl. this is before the early fifties. it

was the era of such records, uh, and it was in the soviet union and in all countries, well , records in the first place are a performer and with rare recordings. well, probably in order of circulation, too. well, i don’t beat the cracks ; they don’t survive well. by the way, this material is at a temperature of 50 ° 50-55. he melts. i once had a story. i left a not-so-good package outside on the table in the summer. that's how the soviet middle-aged. she lay like this with me, the sun, the heat. i came in after dinner, it hangs like this, that is, it just flowed. she melted like that. and when we see, when these records move like this. this is where they got under the sun's rays. they are so jarred, they are so frozen and stuck.

yes, then gramophones, and then gramophones, and how do they differ, and i'll tell you gramophones - that's all, with such a pipe , gramophones from the name of the pate of this, the pate brothers, they are more businessmen than engineers and their achievements are precisely in the fact that it was these pt brothers who signed the first contract. look like a rose. they saw progress not in the apparatus itself, but in the recordings of famous popular artists and to sell these rush records to a greater extent. although devices. they also make the main difference between devices

fri. and they drove this pipe inside. here , firstly, it made the process cheaper, because the pipe is a tin chasing. well, the process is complicated. here the pipe was inside and here are all the devices that do not have a pipe outside, and i assure you they all have a pipe inside, even if despite the fact that there is a grate, there too. so that it is inside, otherwise there would be no sound from anywhere. these designs were everything, but putt the gramophone and at the same time , uh, gramophones began to appear. here such wearable designs were massive in good sound. here, too, mahogany is present, these things were simpler, cheaper. they, too, could be taken to nature to go out. this period of the war of the telephone company, the german ice was very popular. uh, during the great patriotic war , more aristocratic people who had music salons. of course, they ordered for themselves, and, accordingly

, the manufacturers made such kind of end of the concert apparatus, and they worked very loudly and danced to them, uh, they danced to them in large dance halls, well, in estates encumbrances, you should probably pay attention to the fact that all the apparatuses were made of noble ones. the most expensive varieties in wood are usually mahogany. eh, magona or wreath? bog oak or walnut? and i think they were theirs, well, accordingly , they were sustained. e are dried according to technology, because they arrived in very good condition. starts with something. it was a long time ago. i needed to give a friend a present. i wanted to make something extraordinary and quite by accident i got some shop

i saw this device here. he worked. i launched it, and brought it home, i also surprised everyone at home. i immediately hyped it, because i like to hype everything. i actually gave it as a gift, but from that moment i got carried away, at that moment i got carried away and began to read something to look for and not immediately, because there was no understanding. where to find and what to find, but over time, somehow it went, it went, and it went away, because there was no task. here's something to quickly, quickly gain a lot, and this all does not happen on assignment. it can go to the store. here's to buy bread. well, she's coming and i was interested in purchasing devices, and not entirely satisfactory quality. why because first, if he's perfect, he's worth it. well, it's really expensive. and secondly, i immediately saw how i could offer a hand to this, and make it sound. he shone in the interior, fit in and was a beautiful thing. well,

probably this. uh, the first thing is aesthetically beautiful off thing. secondly, when these things were done in those days. they were pieced to them applied, not only hands, but the soul and my personality is very strong, and emotionally hurts those things when i substitute, like different people of different generations. this was used. these were fates. they were families, kids, and it's all soaked into this thing. well actually someone says. yeah, well, you're some kind of nonsense. well, for me it is very important that this thing has a history behind it. of course, i don’t know her, but i know for sure that she exists, and there were tragedies, and there were even warriors, and somehow it all survived. well , probably that's what matters to me, eh, but today i am not engaged in the development of this collection in any way, and i am not an avid collector

uh, if i see something, and, probably, uh, i will try to get it, but only that something will be interesting to me because, well, i read the information. i know things that you just can’t find them, and most likely, even this record than gramophones . in local languages ​​and according to soviet law according to our request in russian. i mean in russian, as a rule, you don't get these uh, sites of these responses you need to know the right queries, for example. tanks from the machine she writes just the gramophone she writes, but rather in french, then you will get french content. and who does not know this, of course, this, well, you need to delve into this topic and understand me a little bit. and to see something new and i

peep. well, for now, nothing new is on. as for belarus, well, soviet union here we must talk about the soviet union , because this is the period when it was one country, look, we had a war. she just destroyed everything. and we lived in the territory where it suffered the most, so it would be very difficult and impossible to find something so serious here. and someone has many, but this is a unit on a national scale and no one wants to part with these rarities with these valuable things. or maybe it is also the memory and their families of their e, parents or grandfathers. as for the production in the territory russian empire? well, i'll tell you this, all soviet gram records, they are practically released on the basis of those factories. which were

pre-revolutionary they were nationalized. for example, uh, a family car. seagull is a singer well, he initialized called seagull the same thing with gramophone gramophones, the leningrad plant was pate, the riga plant was histmaster troops. uh, the noginsk plant near moscow was a pate, that is, and here are all the soviet studios recording gram melodies there that existed, they were all made on the base. well, in fact, these same factories were. they were just nationalized, i repeat and named under a friend, and the records were fashionable, they were released for a very long time and hmm well, as it were, even before tvs. it is that people had to listen to something to dance were popular. there was even such a history of the record, the material was expensive, you could go turn in three broken records and get a new one, well, with some extra charge, you know, if we are talking about 50 years from the forties uh, wearable

muggle gramophone uh afford any, a soviet a family, probably living in the city of well, who received decent salaries, if we are talking there for 1.901 years there, then only wealthy people could afford such a phonograph gramophone, which means that its cost was the annual salary of an average clerk, that is, well, this it was expensive. i have to give credit to my wife. she always supported me, and i'm not saying that she always approved of me. that's for sure. well, the fact that she supported me. uh, and uh, at least they didn't mind. well, that's cardinally a car, they say, no, that's all. well, there was never such a thing, and e on

the path of life. we often changed our place of residence and cities and countries. well, i really had to. well, when they served, of course, and then and so my family always supports me. not always, maybe, she internally agreed, but definitely supported. here is the hobby. you said it right, and as a rule, people who are addicted often change their hobby and, uh, most likely, it will fade a little and i will be carried away by something else. it doesn't mean that these things i don't like, but they don't. e, everything in my life in space, you know, now i ’ll probably say banal things, but since i’m already close to sixty. i can probably do it. and credo happiness, in principle, is a priority. yes, the family, it can be 30 years old, sounds pathetic and does not realize. well, trust me with age. it's a lot. so,

it's worth a lot about the criteria. i'm from the old days. eh, i remember one phrase. by the way, she belongs to karl marx, but she is a very capacious person. happy to go to work and happy to come home. this is very important, because there is a majority , one half is not, the other is, the other is not. first of all, this parity is the equality of interest in work, er, family affairs, it is very important and this, probably, constitutes that moment of happiness.

the president of belarus pays a state visit to china on february 28, flight number one took off from the minsk national airport in beijing, alexander lukashenko and xizinping will hold talks in narrow and expanded formats on the agenda of developing cooperation in various areas, implementing joint projects of cooperation in the political sphere as president of belarus alexander lukashenko visited china 12 times last year. minsk beijing raised the level yes of all-weather and all-round strategic

partnership. this is the highest level of cooperation, the maximum implementation of the potential of joint opportunities in practice will be the subject of consideration by the heads of state . it is planned that in beijing the president will also hold a number of meetings with top officials of the prc and the leadership of leading chinese corporations. negotiations are expected signing a large package of documents on the development of relations in key areas last year, which was quite difficult in terms of the pandemic, china was, uh, relatively closed. eh, business. e moss to communicate only in video formats among themselves. e, but at the same time e, he gave his effects. the republic of belarus has moved from 136th to 38th position in terms of exports of belarusian products in terms of export growth to china, this is a fairly large good indicator and indicates that today china is also interested in buying our

products and the republic, belarus e, worked out the appropriate mechanisms for accreditation of our types of products for sale on the chinese market belarusian enterprises at the food industry exhibition in dubai signed contracts for more than 4 million dollars , an agreement was reached on the supply of their products by a distributor. representatives of twelve belarusian enterprises in the exposition presented a wide range of goods, warsaw in the period from february 21 deployed 20 trucks registered in non-eu countries or in the european free trade association. all of them returned to belarus, some of them are still waiting for someone to go on the route through the baltic countries, taking into account the current situation in the state border committee. belarus record the largest accumulation of forms for entry into lithuania cast. at the same time, it uses half the capabilities of its border

points the belarusian side draws up all submitted applications. find answers to problematic questions, as well as propose initiatives for development in minsk, on march 1 , a single day of the deputy is held, as the minsk executive committee said. this is a new, and most importantly, convenient for all citizens form of direct contact with representatives of the legislature, deputies of the minsk city council, receptions will be held from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm, and without prior appointment, a deputy spends a single day in the administrations of each district of the capital, especially differences. uh, just in time for a single day deputy, that any resident of the capital , regardless of place of residence from his constituency, can apply to any deputy. and if you live in the ruinsky district, you can apply to the deputies of the central district. and this is really a convenience, because our places of work are places of residence. they sometimes differ and for the convenience of the residents of the capital, just the same , the project was implemented. after a single day will be made, a certain analysis

of the slice, the data received will be prepared instructions, the executive branch, which in will cut further. the children's peace marathon for the creation of kindness and mercy was announced by the belarusian children's fund in the year of its 35th anniversary from march 1 until the end of the year in all regions , festive events are planned for children. things in the orphanages of the family. also, within the framework of the marathon , the action flowers of kindness will continue, apple seedlings will be purchased throughout the country and, together with the children will lay a symbolic children's apple orchard, the belarusian children's fund - these are six regional branches, 83, registered or registered districts of branches more than 20,000 members of the organization and tens of thousands of volunteers in the plans of the belarusian children's fund to live their projects, and