[000:00:00;00] precipitation, where the snow is wet snow in some places a blizzard on separate sections of the road-icy wind, uh, the west will turn to the northwest will be gusty at night in some places, strong pairs daytime will fluctuate from -3 to +3 °. . according to preliminary forecasts of weather forecasters , next week there will be no significant temperature changes. it is in the eight finalists of the show factor of bay 60+, we will find out tonight 12 semi-finalists hero the fourth episode of the project will talk about their way to the stage. what did you have to face in life and why now you decided to break the stereotypes and pour out in front of the viewers and the star jury who will continue to participate in the project, see belarus today at 20:45 1. more information from my colleagues at 15:00. on this i say goodbye to you all the best and

have a good weekend. about how complex things are arranged in simple terms, mercury does not interact with glass. that is, you can use glass, and in the production of thermometers, the first color tvs. they were beautiful bright , but their colors did not match , the footballer's face could be red, and the t-shirts were belarusian developments and the contribution of scientists to our comfort of life after our wonderful exhibition was very intellectual. we have noticed a huge demand. and even already , our population would like to have such a tv set in every house, perhaps in the near future. this will be true, and we will bring the future a little closer to each house. science is always nearby. we just don't even talk about it sometimes. we think. watch the new project science

rows on belarus 24 tv channel . good evening, this is the economic environment for belarus one and belarus 24 a program in which complex economic processes in the country and abroad are discussed in an understandable language. let me congratulate you on the land of 8 billion. or is it a reason to sympathize depending on the region in which you were born and in what status you are watching our program. this is because there are two differently directed socio-demographic trends in disadvantaged regions of the world. overpopulation, growth, unemployment, social

instability and a low level of quality of life in economically developed countries, a rapid decline in the birth rate and a high rate of population aging, plus migration flows, people fleeing wars and poverty, who have a completely different mentality and lifestyle with all the ensuing social difficulties. what place do belarusians occupy on the world map of the population. how many of us the main thing is how we live the belarusian response to current socio-demographic challenges is a healthy and strong family. today we will talk about state support for parenthood and family policy in belarus in matters that we have taken for granted for the last quarter of a century and for most foreigners are unthinkable benefits from the state. so how much does belarus cost social support, what results have we achieved and how do we look against the background of other countries? will it be possible to maintain state guarantees for belarusian families in the future and what is more important to increase the population or improve the quality

the lives of already living generations, and we will also tell you how we save newborns weighing only 500 g. we systematically support families with children. we give a roof over your head work and equal rights, we will note the availability of belarusian medicine for those fleeing conflicts, benefits in the field of education of the labor tax. housing legislation for large families is the golden social standard in belarusian, let's figure it out. the population of the planet over the past millennia has grown 18 times in the second half of the 20th century, the growth rate was so high that the number of earthlings doubled and amounted to 6 billion 600 million. and over the past 12 years already in the 21st century, plus a billion people in the yard in 22, and we are already eight billion. true, according to the world bank, the global birth rate has been gradually declining since the 1960s. this

applies to the developed countries of europe, asia and america italy poland croatia greece bulgaria went to coal. african countries traditionally demonstrate high growth rates, averaging 3.5% per year, but most of them rank last in terms of gdp per year. per capita inevitable companions of such a situation, unemployment, social tension and poor quality of life do not add optimism to extreme weather events. lack of food and armed conflicts all this in combination provokes new waves of migration refugees, including ukrainians, seek prosperous countries sometimes in transit through belarus the eu verbally invites the destitute afghans moved into the kurds in fact turns a thousand of these children of mothers and fathers into hostages meanness of

political castling . according to the european border agency frontex since january had 275,000 attempts to illegally cross the eu border, 73% more than last year, most refugees reach the old world by sea since 2014 , 25,000 people have died in mediterranean waters alone, with 16,000 missing without a trace stressed that death people even on illegal integration routes to europe is unacceptable, rendering assistance to people in distress at sea is a humanitarian imperative and the duty of all states and ship captains. under international law the nearest safe port for disembarkation should be given without delay speech, far from human rights, the oldest west is experiencing a shortage of manpower and the only airbag time. poorer, in fact , this is an extra factor in creating social

tension; other people's cultural religious values; stereotypes of social behavior only lead to an aggravation of internal conflicts, old world. it may well change the color of the skin of its population to a darker one. and the economy, which, already in a crisis , will slide down to the level of those countries from where refugees stay indigenous people of the most prosperous countries prefer life for themselves refuse to become parents even more dramatic is the fact that the west is steadily moving towards the rejection of traditional family values. i think one of the biggest risks to civilization is the low birth rate, which continues to decline. i strongly disagree with the huge number of intelligent people who believe that there are too many nations in the world . this is completely opposite if people don't have more qiwi children.

lization will collapse, mark my words, a healthy, strong family is the basis for strengthening the demographic security of the state and the key to preventing social tension. this task is carried out in a complex way and through stimulating the birth rate and by improving the quality of life of people, belarus, which provides unprecedented measures to support childhood families, is a confirmation of this. economic environment studios experts who are well versed in issues of motherhood and family policy marina shprob deputy chairman of the permanent commission on health, physical culture, family and youth policy of the house of representatives of the national assembly of the republic of belarus valery kovalkov deputy minister of labor and social protection, belarus anastasia bobrova head of the center for human development and demography of the institute of economics of the national academy of sciences of belarus candidate of economic sciences associate professor, dear guests. good evening good evening anastasia grigorievna a. how is the demographic changing? situation in the world?

what trends are observed in various countries of the world, just from 8 billion, about which we heard in the plot here, uh, the population remains yes, well, the structure of the population is much more important, because we see an uneven distribution of the population, and the population does not strange, but also by region and what we are seeing. now we have a very high number in the countries of africa, asia, indonesia, and this trend of the next 20-30 years is a rather short period, which helps us to think about how we will live and the world will develop further and, uh, there are forecasts that allow, uh, to make such estimates that in 2050, 50% of the world's population, it will just fall on these individual countries of africa, asia and indonesia, there is something to think about, and besides uh, of course. uh hmm

the economy develops the science technology develops. e, therefore, so many hands are not needed already. and, of course, the birth rate is declining, and uh, it affects the entire demographics and the entire economy of the world, a paradoxical situation develops, that is in those regions where people live according to a relatively, well, modest social standard, where the health care system is not very well developed. yes, you called these regions there are no problems with fertility, but economically developed countries, where it would seem that there are all the conditions here in order to, uh, stimulate the birth rate. oh, on the contrary, here, how can this be explained? what is it connected with? it seems to me that even with the lifestyle of these countries, we understand that children are worries on the one hand, and on the other hand. i think that including this hyper custody of those children whom they give birth, that is, they want to give them a standard of living that is better than they live. this is uh, education is uh

material wealth. and i think that in this fork between your egocentrism and your overprotectiveness, it turns out that in developed countries one or two maximum children. but on the one hand, yes, that in developed countries , but in such not very prosperous, some factors affect the structure in africa, again , 7.4% are people under 35 years old and only three percent who are already 65 , + and there is a negative point, because after all , life expectancy in african countries is low. that is, if we are talking about the quality of life, an important aspect of all family policy, and in principle of social policy, then, of course, africa is not up to par here. and uh, when we say, yes, there is a high birth rate - it's great, sort of, like in demographic potential, but at the same time there is a huge maternal mortality, high infant mortality, and this also needs to be understood, so here's how to achieve

a balance, because after all the birth rate is there high. well, mortality. it is also high there, probably, there are also factors such as religious, the foundations of some traditions that have been formed for many millennia. well, they can't either. there are several children, of course, already here the priorities are each other. for recipes how to get e education to get a good job? eh, well, you know, other others are just priorities, but what are the priorities? what is the opportunity for higher education? well , it's enough, probably, a small one, therefore , to give birth while giving birth to give birth. while being born. yes, let's turn to the internal situation. what place does belarus occupy on the socio-demographic map of the world? how many of us are today and what trends are typical for our country as of january 1, 2022, we were 9 million 255,000 people, and this is good, but

because we, uh, survived a difficult pandemic period. and a we are talking about the fact that a we again have a lot of city dwellers. yes, we have only 2 million people who live in the village, and we have a fairly favorable structure of the able-bodied population. yes, that is, we have a lot of children, and there are not so many elderly people as in european countries, and at the same time, there is a strong basis for those people who work for the benefit of children, and for our elders, therefore, our task is to preserve. uh, probably, this is the structure. uh , stimulating the birth rate, so that we feed the working-age population with our children who will grow up and, uh, improve the health of the elderly, in fact, this is exactly what it is aimed at. uh, our maternity policy is to stimulate the birth rate, to have more children. to be fair, of course. well,

can not be said that all demographic tasks. we have decided in full. of course, much remains to be done. it is important to emphasize that in this context belarus is in the demographic group of the economically developed countries of the world, which are characterized by general trends. eh, well, harvest so far. enough to solve strategic tasks and it should be noted that a similar situation is emerging. uh, all neighboring countries of our country without exception. that is, these are problems of the entire region and all developed countries, but from an economic point of view of view, the situation is not simple, because it forms. uh, additional demographic risks for our economy in the long run and the need to ensure demographic security. belarus was emphasized by the head of state. let's see demographic security we face the same problems as

most of the world's countries. our task in the coming years is to develop and implement effective measures aimed at increasing the birth rate of the population of belarus. it is important to pay attention to the formation of positive respect for motherhood and family values, the position of our president is clearly the basis for strengthening demographic security. belarus is a healthy and strong family, preferably with many children, which needs to be provided with effective social support, and in this regard , the number of families with children in belarus is of particular interest, preparing for the plot. we found uh information in the open press, with reference to the department of population gender and family policy of the ministry of labor and social protection. here i am i will quote that in our country

there are only 2,612,000 families, of which over 1,140,000 are families with children under 18 years of age. this is approximately 44%. and e in structure. uh, one child is brought up by almost 60% of families, two by a little less than 32% of families and three or more, well, a little less than 9%, uh, valery valeryevich tell me, is the number of large families growing in our country, and if you look at the regional context? what regions? well, the most prolific, if i may say so, here, in the context of having many children , we correctly said to large families, indeed, it turns out to be a very powerful support. moreover, it is multidirectional, this is the improvement of living conditions, this is assistance in obtaining an education and preschool education, all kinds of support for parents with many children during their working life. including providing them with a free day from work with payment for it and it

gives results. in just 11 months of this year, the number of families with many children has grown by 3,500. if we compare here, we rely on population census data since 2009, the number of large families has increased by twice and today we already have 121,000 large families. every fifth child in belarus is brought up by a large family, but, of course, a large family. with us, uh, 80% is three days. here, that is, with a lot of children. we don't have a lot of them, 20% but, uh, the region with the largest number of children. we have more than 25,000 large families in the brest region, and the largest family - these three children also live in the brest region, but minsk and gomel regions can also be called large families, where there are more than twenty thousand families with many children. here you go i summarize, of course, these figures inspire

optimism, joy and pride for the country, because when we touch on issues, well , the effectiveness of numerous measures, support, we can understand that, of course, having increased over 10 years. well, so many times the number of large families is the result of which anastasia grigorievna can be proud of , but they say that science knows everything, and at what age do young people get married today. uh, at what age do they give birth to their first child? and what is the social portrait of the belarusian families? of course, we see here, uh, why we have uh fewer births because of age. in fact, marriage is on the rise. although it is lower e than e in the same european union and it is higher for men, that is, it is practically 28 years old and uh, for women 26 years old, yes, that is, of course, from 26 years old we start our own. in uh, moms and dads, but the age and the birth of the first child are increasing.

and again, this is almost 27 years, again , this is 3 years less than in the european union, which still gives us this head start, but in uh additional population and, what i want to say is that not only twenty-year-olds are getting married, but also those who are over 50 and over 60 have always had parenting issues. well , very subtle, er, marina aleksandrovna and you, as a well-known doctor, as a parliamentarian. here, what do you think of the institution of parenthood. he needs state support. and why is it definitely needed? uh, actually become a mom and dad. that's a huge step. this is a huge step, uh, the birth of a new life and a huge step of responsibility, and therefore in this time is something unknown for a young family. and therefore, of course, they need maximum support. and when we talk about it, we are talking not only about. e cash benefits that are allocated in our country for this, we are also talking about the quality

of life. e, we are talking about what kind of medicine we have, e, we cannot forget with you. e that our country ranks 25th among countries comfortable for motherhood. because it's extremely important, how, uh, can you keep the pregnancy going? how can you and where can you you can count on affordable high-quality and, most importantly, safe medical care, then we are talking about education. can you educate your children and that's it. this is the elements. here is parenthood and the support of our state, all the measures that we are implementing, they are essentially aimed at improving the quality of life, you understand, of course, in belarus , support for families with children is a large-scale state project of payments at the birth of children, paid parental leave, semey capital for large families

numerous benefits, social belarus in figures and facts in the story of onishchenko's fire how to increase the population to cope with natural aging, shortage of workers , unwillingness to give birth to a second child or unwillingness to give birth, in principle, these are issues that are more or less acute. almost every country in the world, and belarus is no exception, investing in a family is our answer, which helps to reduce the degree of tension. in each of the questions, the annual budget expenditures for state support, families with children grow 5 billion rubles. the result of the past year, which is more than three percent of gdp the lion's share is the system of social benefits and is not covered. every fourth child in the country in absolute terms is 3 billion rubles. of these , only for the payment of allowance for the care of babies up to 3 years. this year , 700 billion is sent, the most significant. help, parents know the payment at the birth of a child over 3,000 rubles. for the firstborn he will make 4,000 for the second and subsequent children. and of course, monthly allowance until the child is born the age of three, and regardless of

the family income, payment of insurance premiums , whether your baby attends kindergarten and whether his mother works, the allowance will be kept. well , if there are two or more children and one of them is less than three years old, such families receive additional payments and maternity leave for the eldest child. a separate topic, but the fact that the usual, ordinary for us maternity leave is then another 3 years of maternity leave, rather an exception from world practice, in general, the international labor organization recommends providing at least 14 weeks of leave, while paying the allowance, however, states the conditions do not comply with half the countries of the world. so for comparison, just a few examples in china, a maximum of 120 days in the uk 26 weeks with payment. the same number with a partial, if desired, spare 16 weeks in germany, six to the parents of only 8 weeks after, which is noteworthy in the usa , parents will not be provided with one more financial leave. that in the general support system, family capital has a personal account in the amount of nearly 26,000 rubles.

open at birth or establishment third and subsequent child. at the same time, it is no longer necessary to wait for adulthood to improve the living conditions of medical services, education is the purpose for which parents can use family capital funds for the entire implementation of this program since 2015, 119,000 such deposits have been opened at a rate of over a thousand every month supports large families and issues construction and reconstruction of housing. preferential loans, targeted subsidies, or a year from the date of registration of those in need, in order to send such a family to construction, and also financial assistance in preparing for school free meals in primary school for everyone and for high school students from large families, free belarusian medicines for children under 3 years old. one free attempt at eco labor guarantees, like additional days off before dismissal immunity and even paternity leave at the birth of a child, if the employer so desires. i have the right to refuse in a word, considering everything that is offered, they say there will be no family

that the gentlemen would not touch, and this is the salt of the belarusian welfare state. dear experts, in order to discuss the story that caused such a rather violent reaction in us, and how effective are the listed measures of state support for families with children. here we know that the program of providing family capital. it was found effective and extended to 24 years. yes, but what can be said about the effectiveness of other measures that we heard about, well , in fact, the world, they are all effective and they seem to help and complement each other. here in the story it was about the fact that the first is born child. an allowance of 560 rubles is assigned to him. almost rubles. if a family has a second child, then the amount of the allowance is not only increased for the second child , but an additional allowance for two children is also being studied. and its size is already 800 rubles. so this is a significant help. we must understand that it is much more than even the minimum

wage each differentiated. we have the size of the allowance here at the birth of a child. e and born in a family, twins, please family without any conditions get free nutrition for children up to the age of two years. and we are talking about material support, but here it is important and not so much even material, but here it was a very correct topic that today young people, before, uh, starting a family or the parents of a child, begin to think about a career and the task of the state to help combine parental responsibilities with work function with professional career growth. well, look, when it burns, in principle, it opened, let's say, a new direction of labor relations. this remote work, since not everyone could come to the office at their workplace, and you know for families with children. this is also very important. therefore, a special chapter has appeared in the labor code that regulates

remote work. and now an addition is already being made that the employee can alternate remote work and work in the office, that is, with such a combined work schedule, maybe, uh, since we talked, i already said that for large families. m-m is provided free from work day a week with pay average earnings. uh, but uh, not always the employer. e, maybe this can be provided with a work schedule, so now we are adding an addition to the ship's code, where it will be possible to reduce the working hours by an hour and the family and the employer will agree on how it is more convenient for them, too , significant support, that is, a task. e to really help parents so that they can combine these two very important responsibilities in the life of every person, parenthood professional activity alexander how do you assess the effectiveness of measures state support now large families.

uh, i must say that it has become fashionable and it says that support without the essential know what i was thinking, we have to tell you more, we have to tell you about responsible fatherhood. that is, when we talk about families with children, we talk about motherhood all the time , i must say that we have already begun the movement of this responsible fatherhood , partnership childbirth that is now. well, not just popular, but already routine enough, that is, uh, dad, we include in the family literally from birth. i cannot but answer the role of the trade unions, because we perceive it when it is a given. well, this is a huge support , because a children's camp, a sanatorium , a health improvement, support for the same large families. and not only large families, this is a huge significant amount of money that the trade union allocates to support families, families with children, so here. eh, of course, everything in the complex gives a result. here. uh, when we talk about the effectiveness of the measures, in the story

of the journalists she noted about the experience of the united states. this is a real case, i felt i still remember pride in my country, surprised faces, and one young enough american couple, when they found out that in belarus we pay parental leave for 3 years, it just doesn’t fit in their heads. eh, what does that mean? this means that we take the measures that we have today, well, for granted, that is, we began to appreciate them less, and this is a big plast big plast, support from the state, you will agree we have an impressive list of measures of state support for families with children and one side for sure. this improves the quality of life of our people, but on the other hand. these are huge expenses. not all countries can afford to go this way, but we are doing this and marina alexandrovna

, we know that the parliamentarian is currently considering a project for the budget of the republican budget for the next year, please tell me, uh, how much do we spend on social support for families with children and are these costs increasing or decreasing? well , today we just reviewed, uh, the budget of the state budget fund for social protection, and it has already been adopted today for uh, allowance uh, for the next year, families raising children have been allocated three and two billion rubles, three and two billion. this is certainly a lot, the main amount. e, which will be spent where. this is money. this is exactly what is called maternity leave, but you and i understand that this is just an allowance for caring for children up to three years. this amount is two billion. if growth is yes, uh last year. here in the current year it is the amount of one and six

billion, that is, this is materiality. to quote that state support for families with children is maintained and increased unconditionally. what can parents expect in the future? e, how will the amount of benefits change in the future? here's work you're on, but the allowance amounts. in fact, there is a mechanism in the law. they are indexed. since february 23 . we will review the amount of the allowance, and in relation to the wages of working employees for the fourth quarter of 22 years, that is, it will be updated, but again , considering the first of august, we will take wages for the second quarter of 23 years. there are a number of hmm allowances that are assigned from the transparent menu budget. that is, this is the minimum level that the state undertakes to guarantee as income. uh in our violence. the uh allowance, which is tied specifically to the living

wage budget, is reviewed four times a year. february 1st from march 1st from august 1st from november 1st and now the size of the budget of the read minimum is excellent for the size of these benefits, which reflects, uh, the rise in prices for basic goods. this is very important especially for young parents to be sure that the benefits on which they expected not only that they will be they will be indexed in accordance with the level of inflation anastasia grigoryevna but how about a learned question for you. and what measures can be taken to improve state support for families with children is currently being studied by economic science, perhaps, uh, strengthening the institution of paternity is certainly an institution of paternity. and even responsible parenthood is hmm, probably our future. why, these are not direct family policy measures, but indirect measures that will contribute. including increase birth prevention

of morbidity in men. especially in the reproductive age, this is ah, such a sore point, and, uh, it’s probably worth taking care of our working men, like pregnant women , too. it seems to me, yes, it will give some additional influx raised the issue of reproductive health there, that is , the issue of healthcare medicine and we know that the country is implementing the state program health of the people and demographic security for 21-25 years and, here are the preparations in the preparation to our story. we we looked into the family and childhood section and saw that a significant block of questions there is devoted to neonatal and reproductive medicine. here is marina alexandrovna. you are like a well-known doctor. well, how much we succeed in this area and is it true that we have one of the lowest rates of infant and maternal death , we need maternal childhood - this is something we can be proud of, we remodeled all

separate halls. we are moving flooring. all e. resuscitation, you know, and it all gave the result that we are now proud of, uh, we nurse newborns after all. eh, you know, it's very hard. ah, hard work. this is really the so-called high technology. we have no losses, you know, that is, when we talk about perinatal and infant mortality for us. god forbid, every case is, you know, like this, but the whole country is an emergency for the whole country. and i'm talking about infant mortality. maternal. i don't even want to kind of talk, because this is a universal tragedy. and this is really so, well, what testifies to the high level of our health care system is a strong social politics is the vector of development of our society, which is set and supported by the president, the state takes on a large range of expenses that are almost impossible to pay on their own, especially

when it comes to motherhood and childhood. in the scientific and practical center mother and child , women come there to give birth in severe cases , a clinical resuscitation center was opened a year ago. he grew out of the intensive care unit opened by his head of state. let's see we have it not on the left handle. right here. oh my umolenko, my god, let's get this rows. oh. oh, you are good, what a perk up. take your treasure and mine, too, little one. here you sleep. well done, very nice shots, but if you paid attention there on the wall, here they are shown photographs and all these photographs on the walls are photographs of babies nurtured here, who

were born with a weight of half a kilogram, and help is extremely, dear. it was very interesting for us, and we found out that the cost of care, that is, the stay of one child in a hospital, is 719 belarusian rubles per day. and if we multiply this figure by the length of stay in the hospital. in 60 days we will receive an amount of more than 40,000 rubles. here, at least one would be allowed. uh, a family to pay that kind of money to themselves, if we were a capitalist state, and all these expenses are covered by the state in order to get our kids out. and katerina krutolevich visited the center and the results of the work for the year in the next article. it all looks so futuristic. we are designed to operate 30 beds of the department, but we provided assistance to 32 patients when there was such a need,

we must begin to provide assistance in the event that a child is born with a mass of 500 g more and with a distance of more than twenty-two weeks. from what moment in belarus it became possible the technical capabilities that we are currently implemented within the framework of our clinical department. they are available there for a little over a year , because, well, our departments have just turned a little more than a year old, and it allows them to be on a par with the leading clinics not only in europe but also in the world in particular. we recently had a direct teleconference with our colleagues from china is one of the leading clinical centers in shanghai, here we have looked at the indicators, we are no different every day, and the patient is weighed. yes, it can be different modes of assistance. here are the protections of the respiratory organs. yes, it can be invasive ventilation, which also has different varieties, a kind of phototherapy therapy. well, since we have equipment now, it’s a sin to complain. we are very grateful that we have now. uh, with a little bit the picture has improved by the ossetian staff and not only physically hard, but also psychologically

hard, because to help a patient who can't do anything at all. this is a special prominent type of labor of parents. we have, uh, parents. we have visitation time. and basically every job . you see, every incubator. this is every jobs. in principle, we can , as it were, make it, but personal right there. there are chairs presented, when mom comes here, we substitute the chair here. and in principle, shutter around the perimeter. we can make it pay. the mother can be alone with the child. here we follow the rules of the so-called kengurukya, that is, mom can take the baby on her chest there to talk with him, as if more or less closely and so as not to embarrass neither mom nor employees, how can we do it all fence premature babies it’s impossible to plan something . there are many stories when parents did not have the opportunity to have children , the first child comes to us and we nurse him safely. and this first

child gives start, how to say, how to say birth in a family, this is here, for example, this is a family. here they have three boys. yes, this is me, our very first patient , whom we had yarik here, uh, no-no-no-not yarik, this is yarik, yes, he pleases his parents, and we are glad that we have such patients and oh, when you see such patients who come to themselves, this is such a great gratitude that can only be, this is one of the fighters of the visible front, a patient from his mother with, uh, a huge mass of pathology and the most severe pathology. here, which, unfortunately, has not yet been resolved. here is this patient with body weight less than 1,000 g. and a deeply premature patient, and we are at war with her. and now we were fighting for the fact that the girl was breathing on her own, which would naturally be an inexpressible sign that the patient is also fighting with us. he helps us not

very loudly, we say they told us, because look from above with such ears, and they correct the sound of the conversation nearby so that the kid is not scared, right? it's not that we don't care, but his senses. there are often particularly hearing organs. and if this sensor this device shows that our noise level, yes conversation above a certain level of affairs. he just changes his paint to yellow and of course, to that and red very, very details. we will now go to one unique place. this is a breast milk bank. boy we store stocks of breast milk, which our mothers express. we feed the babies the surplus and freeze it, frozen milk is stored for 3 months. and yes, and that's why, when mom goes home. mom and i come from all over the country. and we use we defrost and feed the children with thawed milk. i'm therefore not in vain

said it was our spaceship. tell me how much life costs, then i can tell the economic effect. what's the significance? a person for our country and probably the same manifestation of significance is one free attempt, eco, which we have in the country, starting from the age of 21 in the budget, which we talked about today, such money is allocated for 2,000 attempts, next year. uh, how much this will improve our demographic situation. well, probably in general, well, in general, probably not, but this caring for those families about those people, the happiness of motherhood, for which is not yet available. it seems to me extremely important. this is also to characterize our state as a state for people. but i absolutely agree with you, but commenting on what we saw. eh, for you. these are, of course, familiar shots. yes, you are a doctor.

yes, we have robotics in very many clinics, let not such a high level, but a similar level of intensive care unit, where we can nurse children of extremely low body weight, but people who are here for the system health care in general and obstetrics and gynecology are not directly related, so i 'm talking about myself. uh, i have only one thought, low bow to the doctors who are fighting for the life of every little belarusian. but here, uh, the general situation somehow does not quite fit. yes, on the one hand. we have affordable strong medicine. well, we have always been leaders in accessibility, and medical services for our people on the other hand. we have , uh, such a powerful complex system of state measures. support e families with children then is, there and legal guarantees benefits numerous benefits. well, we seem

to have everything, but why our families? well, they do not always decide to give birth to their first child. why do not always decide on the second and subsequent children? that 's what our people need, that in order for these issues to be resolved more actively in a good sense, there should be a finding of our cultural values. so we have to talk about it all the time. we must broadcast, as he says from every iron that the family is good. children are great. children do not interfere, but only help your development of your becoming, because you have an additional incentive for, uh, the family to develop and for you to strive for something. children are our investment in the future and on how we raise them, otherwise we will see, when we already have a lot. years and uh, of course, this is the hmm image of the family, which we must convey within ourselves. uh, that's respect for elders

respect for parents respect. e everywhere. yes and this is probably diligence, this is also very important in order for a person to understand that taking care of a child is definitely hard work. but it gives joy and multiplies many times over, but we should not forget that modern times, and it creates new challenges for our youth. yes, there are, uh, well, not quite traditional for ours, but for society, views that are implanted there in music, literature, and so on. and there are things that well, i do not understand at all. uh, this is the child free movement, when it propagates that you should not have children and so on. of course, we must protect our people to preserve these values. and whatever the state support of parenthood is in tabna, it is unlikely that it will be possible to solve all the tasks of ensuring demographic security with financial

incentives alone. systemic explanatory work is needed to protect our traditional values ​​​​and strengthen the institution of the family, including in schools, e., special higher e., secondary educational institutions belarusian labor collectives need a family policy adapted to modern challenges. here, in your opinion. what elements of family policy should be strengthened advocacy family lifestyle, uh, namely the promotion of positive large families, because , unfortunately, i don’t know where it came from, but we sometimes have the opinion that a large family is not necessarily a prosperous family. in fact, this is absolutely not the case, and i can say that, uh, it is precisely the popularization of large families with us. damn, even a special family of the year competition, and this year we had the fifth republican final already in october. uh, let's just say the regional competitions

were held in may, and more than 500 families took part in it participation, and uh, the task of the competition was uh , it consisted of two parts. this is a family kind. that's what we talked about to remember our ancestors, grandparents, and participation in a social project is a must. since you have a joint participation in some project, it, well, helps to consolidate the family. well, of course, we must work to ensure that young people no longer know at such a late school age or as a student. they should, well, understand such a normal development trajectory as a family, that you graduated from a university and served in the army. uh, started a family, you had your first child, then after some second time, that is, it should be normal now. well, probably these questions, well, not completely. they have been resolved, but if i can add absolutely correctly, they said. that is why now schools will have an effective course on preparing high school students, namely the