names among them dobrush porcelain radoshkovichi ceramics in vitebsk carpets and many other new brand - this is our answer to the products of well-known international companies. we already see that this is approximately how we imagined. this is a belarusian point to the house, when you can come and everything is really naturally eco -friendly, there is even a lot of manual labor here, especially everything related to clay or we got to know a lot of artisans as part of the project. e people who are involved such a small business in our country and their product was also brought to the site of this store, this is actually great. the first concept tour is just the beginning of a long journey ahead of opening new outlets in chains. enough of the whole country, in addition, there is already an offer from partners to represent the franchise in russia such a major event by this hour. we will continue

at 19:00. the most current event from the world of sports won hel di on the swindler continues to fight for play-in success, which da right to compete for the playoffs in the kharlamov cup hard training and interesting meetings. perfect shooting is obtained when you don’t think about anything, when you can still run about 5 years ago. i thought, why do i need all this at all? every time it was hard when there is competition, and you try to show yourself more , you work more, and it seems to me that this is only for the benefit of victory and defeat. everyone is working very hard in their clubs. i think that we are definitely not getting worse, but there was such a slight excitement, because yes, as they say, we didn’t play together for a long time, see

sports projects on the tv channel belarus 24. a foreigner in life in belarus is the first in general, you probably get to the republic of belarus invite presents the opportunity to see and understand what is not visible through the eyes of local residents. i remember well how we arrived in minsk, we left minsk, not scotch tape for me. i liked it. i think it's great. cool, so lida will probably be something like that the same, but we came to the old city for a walk, we were also impressed. here are these european streets, it's like you get to prague somewhere and really liked it. watch in the program a look at belarus on belarus 24 tv channel

. in a biological sense, a person is never alone, because our intestines are inhabited by billions of bacteria while we think we are sleeping. we go to work and communicate. they feed, multiply, die. and most importantly, they protect us, but sometimes under the influence of a variety of factors. this harmonious system is failing conditionally bad or pathogenic bacteria win by destroying all this good that the fighters for our immunity could do, that is, probiotics are about them invisible defenders of our body. today the thing will not go on the air of science mania. my name is

ekaterina gretskaya. hello. be with us in the next half an hour and you will find out. he was the first russian scientist who began to study useful microorganisms, where do they come from? what do they eat. what is the difference between proy and prebiotics. and each one has its own and unique what is human microbiome. nobel laureate ilya mechnikov at the beginning of the last century noted that lactic acid bacterium heals the body and promotes longevity, a lot of time has passed. so far, scientists have introduced the term probiotics, well known to us today. how were these microorganisms discovered? see our first story. after the theory expressed by the scientist ilya mechnikov that lactic acid bacteria improve health, a professor from germany, alfred nisli, took up the study of this issue in 1917, he isolated not

pathogenic stamp of escherichia coli, which did not cause enterocolitis, and the bifidobacterium itself was first obtained by the scientist henri titier, he isolated it from breast milk after his discovery, yew offered all newborns who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract to give bifidobacteria the term probiotics was introduced and the stylus, a in 1989, roy fuller described their positive properties, which have a beneficial effect on all patients. after almost 20 years , probiotics began to be used not only for humans, but also for animals. probiotics prebiotics i symbiotics what is it and how does it differ from each other, we will find out right now? and if they are recently hello hello olesya leonidovna sedokova senior lecturer of the department of hygiene and medical ecology

of the belarusian medical academy of postgraduate education doctor hygienist the main topic of the lecture of practical classes is the issue of occupational health, food hygiene and a healthy lifestyle, the main topic of scientific research is the problem of nutrition in organized children's groups author and co-author of more than 30 scientific papers and educational methodological manual regularly gives presentations and at international and republican scientific conferences on nutrition in organized children 's groups has the highest qualification category is a member of the council of the academy of the council of the faculty of the council of young scientists and the belarusian medical academy. after graduating from the belarusian society of doctors, he is the secretary of the commission for conducting screening tests and confirming the qualifications of persons with higher or secondary specialized medical pharmaceutical education, who have not worked in their existing specialty for more than four years. let's figure it out right away, probiotics and prebiotics, the name seems to be similar, but

still the things are different, very different, because probiotics are, in fact, microorganisms. and prebiotics are food for these microorganisms. that's it. okay , let's start with the microorganisms themselves then. what are their mechanisms of action in general, why do we have them? maybe it's time to eject them. no, unfortunately, now the concept has changed the concept that it is necessary to expel microorganisms was somewhere in the post-war period , when antibiotics were discovered, then yes, we bought freely at the pharmacy, because we thought that as soon as something got sick with us. you need to take an antibiotic right away. now there is a completely different opinion. er, now there is this science of metagenomics that has allowed us to determine that we actually know three, well, at most 4% of all microbes that exist. our planet and such studies. they are very deeply held and

say that our microbes that live in us in the gastrointestinal tract on our skin our nasal cavity. they, uh, help a lot. they protect us in general . about three kilograms of microorganisms live in the human body. immediately, everything stirred like that there at these words. and if we talk in pieces, it's a huge amount and , uh, very few right now. unfortunately scientific data. how they all affect us is still being studied, but it has already been established that the microorganisms that live in the gastrointestinal tract. they can even control us so-called microscopic puppeteers intestines. now it is considered in general how the second bridge is, it is an organ. e immunogenesis, that is, a helps in our immune system. as well as the microorganisms that live there, they are able to synthesize many vitamins. in

particular, the vitamins of the b group, they help us resist pathogens. that is, it turns out such a situation that the microorganisms that live in the intestine. they create competition with a conditionally pathogenic microorganism, displace the entire substrate and pathogenic microorganism. nothing remains like this. here is a scheme , moreover, now there is such a thing as irritable bowel syndrome , leaky bowel syndrome. and if we do not have enough beneficial microorganisms, then we have such a problem. it leads to the development of various autoimmune conditions. that is, these are problems with the intestines - this is psoriasis , including problems with the brain, that is , multiple sclerosis can develop for the simple reason that we do not have enough beneficial microorganisms, if we do not properly feed the pathogenic microflora, let's say, that's why you want sweets here. all people who cannot deny themselves candy cannot show themselves buns. and so, it turns out that

such people mainly support the development of dragees and the intestines themselves. and this yeast, they dictate demand. give us food, and therefore a person wants to eat sweets, when there is a shortage, where to get them, that is, there is some kind of food that has probiotics right there. this is what you should use then. everything will be fine, of course, this food can be said in our ancestors. that there are those fermented food products that were used in ancient times in our territory. they are very beneficial for our microbiome. this is kefir. it's sauerkraut. by the way, now the season of respiratory diseases should be used sauerkraut, because there is a fairly large amount of vitamin. c plus there are also prebiotics that help our immunity as well. kommucha is now becoming very popular and in many countries of the world they are already doing it on an industrial scale. that is

, it is not necessary to stand at home to grow it in bank, you can already come to the store and buy some kind of food product. in general, everything that we have goes through fermentation. these are all those foods, these are both prebiotics and probiotics that help our body. i also want to draw such attention that one should not confuse fermented foods and pickled foods. these are completely different foods, pickled foods. it's what we cook with, let's say vinegar, and fermented is all that it's exposed to. to your kefir. but this is the most famous story. yes, they say that what was most useful was to drink on an empty stomach, what do you say, how they will react to uh, such food from the very morning of ours. the building of microorganisms in the stomach it from the very morning is not the most pleasant for them. uh, the diet of this is best used

in the evening. why is it better not to use it in the morning, because many people still suffer from problems such as gastritis, an ulcer not only of the stomach, but also of the duodenum, eating bumps, maybe, accordingly, this is not the most favorable, food in the morning on an empty stomach is excellent with kefir figured out, i suggest to interrupt probiotics for a while. this is part of our microbiota, as we have already found out. everyone has. it is different, often scientists joke that all people have their own microbiotic fingerprints. our geneticists are also studying the human microbiota. let's find out. what research is currently being done. the microbion itself is a very complex, very complex cynos biocenosis, which has been established to date. that the microbiome, for example, in the human intestine is represented by more than five hundred species of different microorganisms in our laboratory e we

work with strains. mainly lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. in the composition of probiotics today, these microorganisms are most often used, in addition to lactic acid and bifidobacteria. it could also be bacilli. uh, the yeast saccharamycytes sherichia coli propions are such bacteria, but in the main developed commercial preparations and studies that are carried out widely in many laboratories are focused on the use of lactic acid bacteria isolate new naturally sourced strains from sama class dairy products. plants from the body of animals from their favorite properties, it must be said that certain criteria have been developed by uh, the world health organization, which must be met by uh, probiotic preparations. they must include a sufficient number of viable bacteria. they must, uh,

have a positive effect on the human or animal body. it depends on who is not intended. they must be resistant to the aggressive internal environment of the intestine. and this a certain content the effect of bile the effect of acidic environments or alkaline and antagonistic activity in relation to pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganism. well, in fact, all these positions in relation to our bacteria , our objects of research with which we work, we, in general, find out. to date , we can state that we have developed several drugs for use in agriculture, including veterinary drugs and feed additives, which are positioned as biological drugs, like probiotics. you watch the now company, we

continue to study the work in our body of their fellow probiotics and look further. what benefits can be obtained from symbiotics, is nutrition enough or help is needed from outside is it necessary to specifically drink medicine with probiotics? and what to buy at the pharmacy, when the work of the gastrointestinal tract failed , we know very soon. if a fight is inevitable, you must be the first to speak like it is and always learn to work in real conditions. this is not good. this is not bad. it's just a fact we're wonderful a country.

we have a wonderful state, wonderful vertical of power, but there is no ideal propaganda genius, puppeteers in that they offer us a solution to problems that would not exist if these very puppeteers were not next to us, problems must be solved, and not gasp and hunt from they have a simple formula for both political and personal happiness, the author's view. igor dura to the main event in the country and the world. do not miss the new releases of the propaganda project on belarus 24 tv channel. we do not just tell you how to choose the right quality products. remember no holes in parmesan. they shouldn't be. this cheese is very useful; it contains 9 amino acids, a huge amount of protein , vitamins and trace elements. we do this so that you can cook the most healthy and delicious breakfast together with

belarusian athletes. today will be an unusual breakfast. uh, green shrimp roll. sounds very appetizing. let's get down to step by step recipes and lots and lots of goodies as a result. so the most important thing in a pasta dish is, of course, pasta, so i'll take care of it, and open it until it's half ready. download for you, please, broccoli and sort it into large inflorescences and also a little bit like a culinary project breakfast of champions, in general, of course, it’s better to have a good breakfast, because you have a hard training ahead and you don’t know when you will return home, watch on belarus 24 tv channel olesya leonidovna has, in addition to probiotics and prebiotics, synbiotics. let's tell. what

are symbiotics - these are drugs that contain both probiotics and prebiotics such a complex is obtained, it is more favorable than those probiotics that were sold some time ago, because they unusually contained only one stamp of some bacteria, and this was not always effective, a symbiotic. it turns out there are somewhere two, at least different types, and plus more in these types. there are various strains and plus. there is food for these microorganisms. unfortunately, the nutrition of our modern man is extremely unbalanced. and we don't have it in our diet. sufficient amount of fiber, as fiber. this main component. for the food of our bacteria. you mentioned strains. maybe there is information, which strains exactly have proven efficacy, and lactobifidobacteria are those microorganisms. each has its own strains, and

research is now being carried out on effectiveness, depending on the disease. there is various information there. while some information is not declassified. here, for example, on diabetes mellitus, both type 1 and type 2 studies have been published. again, it was not specifically said about the pants, but they did significantly help people reduce their sugar intake and maintain their insulin levels. er, at least without such significant fluctuations during the day , certain strains already have such studies. i hope they will soon decipher, that is, write specific information, and we will be able to use it for treatment. uh, such a severe pathology. and what does e, scientists write about metabiotics? tell me because this is another story that you and i need to deal with. today , metabiotics are no longer bacteria themselves, they are what the bacteria produced, if a person has a very weak immune system, respectively, metabiotics are more indicated for him, because

it is not known, how our own immunity will react to these microorganisms. and these microorganisms can, on the contrary, even cause some kind of pathology. let's talk about generally how you can choose. here are the drugs, so to speak, but to support support, but we figured out the food, yes, but there is even lactulose. yes? this is also the same story, he says, here is a drink with the stomach, then everything will be ok. well, without a doctor, it's understandable. it's not worth doing at all. i'm right, modern research shows that you need to be careful about this matter. that is, if we choose a probiotic, if we are talking about a vine - this is a prebiotic, it can already be more easily chosen by the person himself without problems. it is more profitable to choose symbiotics, because there are already probiotics and prebiotics. when you choose drugs, you need to look at the composition. unfortunately, many manufacturers

they only write the genus name, they can't do not decrypt. how many specific strains are there in the symbiotic. if these are drugs, then there is a more detailed decoding and often such drugs. now, if you choose, then look at how many species, for example, lacto bifidobacteria, some other bacteria can be contained. now, if one is only contained then what is the drug not to take, it will be ineffective in general probiotics with one type of microorganism. this here is considered the first generation now. uh, i don't even know whether to release these or not. now more than such minutes modern drugs that contain several types, including biotics, are very common. when beneficial and pathogenic microorganisms in the intestines are violated, a person experiences severe discomfort, my colleagues know how to help get rid of it. what is happening now

in the flask is not just a laboratory experiment, in fact. this is what happens in the stomach in people who suffer from various diseases, gastrointestinal gastritis and colitis disorders of the intestinal microflora. a defoaming solution was also prepared directly. he mixed with a foaming solution, and all this mixture was placed on the device on the neck, and a certain time was noted. and after that , we looked at how long the foam would disappear. this drug should have a effect within 15 seconds. uh, active action and, accordingly, this indicator. in the laboratory, we check only a quarter of a minute , so that after dissolving the capsule of the drug against bloating, they produce, which are at the minsk pharm enterprise. he began to act. but before the medicine arrives on the shelf in the pharmacy. it passes to all stages of production, careful control in the most inaccessible place for outsiders , our film crew managed to visit the quality control laboratory of the plant. this is a chemistry

and microbiological laboratory. we are engaged in quality control, and everything that comes to us at minsk is intercaps. these are active, active substances, auxiliary materials and packaging materials, all the raw materials that came to our factory. it is subject to input control. we test it for quality and safety and microbiology, then it raw material enters the workshop for the production of transmission for encapsulation for further production of a series of finished medicinal product. and this is just the beginning , the preparations undergo intermediate control, and only after that the raw materials with active ingredients are ready to get into the capsules. further , this encapsulation mixture is encapsulated into a capsule, and again we perform control

already at the stage of the packaged product and a multi-stage control is obtained in each batch of the drug, then the capsule with the encapsulation mixture is placed in leaves and a blister are placed in a pack. and she puts aside the instructions or the stock inserts, of course, the impetus of our control is the control of the finished product, where we already, uh, check, external inspection. uh, some indicators, uh, the quality of physico-chemical and without fail microbiology. after the full control of the intermediate product, bulk product and finished product of our laboratory is completed, an analytical sheet is issued for this particular batch of medicinal product. this path goes and the drug against bloating, before the consumer can purchase it, so it is not surprising to remove from the patient a number of symptoms that occur in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. it

can literally take minutes. various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are often accompanied by such a phenomenon as bloating, that is, flatulence, flatulence, which can be a sign of a deficiency of digestive enzymes. e malabsorption of gastrointestinal motility symptoms of diseases such as intestinal infections and dysbacteriosis, as well as a consequence of malnutrition and overeating, like flatulence, doctors recommend taking drugs with the active ingredient simethicone. which is excreted from the gastrointestinal tract in an unchanged form of semanticon, is a safe agent used in children from birth, and also this drug can be used in preparing a patient for

ultrasound and radiography of organs, the abdominal cavity, their size does not exceed peas for the production of drugs. the plant purchases high quality the european substance of the drug is purchased in germany at a price. this does not affect in any way domestic capsules are much cheaper than imported analogues, this criterion and the price-quality ratio were evaluated by the drug abroad. do you think that it is impossible to visit a closed production even when and when we release something, it is a big load and you need to keep the brand, so the mood

is correspondingly and militant, wonderful people work here. we issue piotr in the project with a quality mark, inspiring stories of belarusian enterprises and people who are there work. we try to tell the history of the country's history, the history of the country's culture, er, writing, painting, everyone is somehow used to seeing only two hands on the clock, three five hands. yes, i asked myself this question. why not one here learn to work. it takes years to become a specialist. they see what kind of chocolate in my eyes. what to do with it, how to warm it up on our card we all go to visit abroad and take it as a marshmallow souvenir in the morning. it's just great. watch on tv belarus 24. there will be more than

enough traces of you. your director is out. well , he stole the money himself, and now they are preparing a robbery in order to relieve themselves of guilt. yes, girls, well , you can’t sit around like that, when our money is taken from under our noses. so what to do? from the girl's work this weekend on belarus 24 channel let

's talk about the effectiveness of probiotics in the treatment of viral diseases. here, maybe this topic has been touched, yes, eat sauerkraut in the season of respiratory diseases. at the same time, so to speak, and the stomach make it pleasant. well, or rather, the beneficial bacteria that we have living there, but, if indeed, the effectiveness of these stories, about which we are talking today, has been proven to be effective in the treatment of disease viruses, probiotics are needed. you can not use them. and since probiotics, they improve the immunity of a person as a whole, if we are talking about maintaining health during the period of respiratory diseases, so their use is quite effective. and if we are talking about some kind of intestinal infections, then they still create probiotics in intestine so-called biofilm, and not protected by anthracites. from the ingress of pathogenic microorganisms into the total number of viral

infections, that is, they do not allow them to join our cells, therefore, well, as an option. why can probiotics help with viral diseases? there is another interesting topic, earlier, at least they prescribed an antibiotic. if e diseases yes, and then a probiotic in order, as they say, so that your body does not suffer much from that deadly force. antibiotic which will while it works before until now, there was a slightly different concept before, before they were prescribed, and probiotics after drinking an antibiotic now, by the way, here is the theory of the approach that we are talking about, that is, when we drink, we start drinking, an antibiotic. we are already starting to drink probiotics at the same time. this turns out to be quite effective. this to a lesser extent ruins our microphone. our microbiome and helps faster.