together with our guides, you will learn something that you would never have guessed to google, one of the most famous names of the belaya vezha tower , although in its history it is white. she never was. by the way, who didn’t know this particular tower is depicted on the 5 ruble banknote of the legend, historical facts and many unusual sights when an arrow or a spear gets here. they slide off , change direction, and so on, with reliable protection in a frontal collision. really. such a blow was allowed, walking along the embankment you can meet a lot of curious

or the legendary characters jack sparrow oh, sorry captain jack to robey, a trip that will remain in my memory for a long time for the first time i see a bison, they were born, by the way, this year belarus 24. i am open for new and head matta their life to realize their full potential. it seems to me that a person who is purposeful and hard-working is persistent achieves a lot in life. well, and, of course, lucky each product, but unique. here are all these crocks, all these vials, all this is so unique that here is the second such a product is simple. well, i'm from more. of course, you can repeat something, some kind of character, but in the same way, you can’t do the same. the second one can’t do needlework with your hands,

but sew. i have a mother, i'm right - this is a reserve for growth. that is, you should consider, and some of your failure, as, probably, luck, which can enable you to grow emotionally, mentally and also grow as specialists. on our tv channel we send millions of emotions. we can rejoice in our dilation. these are emotions, a different force is littorally pregnant i will choke and already on the ladder ears. with us

, music becomes an integral puzzle of our inhabitants. the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency

belteleradiocompany present the project of 11 belarusian people of the great patriotic war . from heinrich the bloody route of the punitive derlewangers of belarus a left in its bloody footprints on the territory of seven regions, if we are talking about the pre-war administration against whom it fought an elite unit of nazi germany

, a film from the cycle without a statute of limitations, the punishers of the derlewanger, part two, watch right now. letter addressed to romanenko nina dmitrievna glukhov city, sumy region of ukraine sender romanenko pp from a business trip husband writes to his wife settled in a hotel, minsk pays very dearly for a room 16 rubles. a day to work goes to another building 500 meters from the hotel. a few days later he writes that he is already living in a hotel, belarus in room 424 at first

glance, the usual household correspondence of the spouses, but these letters are from the criminal case 14.864 with materials, and the suicide of romanenko pavel petrovich, born in 1915, a native of the sumy region. he himself was delivered by employees of the state security committee under the council of ministers of the bssr , which investigated the crimes committed in the occupied territory of belarus by a special battalion of the ussr december in 1960, the investigative department of the kgb initiated a criminal case on the fact of the atrocities committed during the great patriotic war by the evanger tree battalion. at that time

, 21 people from among the participants in the formation were identified, including pavel romanenko , a former lieutenant of the red army who was captured in july 1941, for example, six months later. he went to the service of the nazis, as they gave voluntary consent to be enrolled in the ranks. uh, the vanger brigade told everyone about the benefits that they will have, that is, they will be equated to a soldier of the third reich, a military man, even a salary of troops. and food was even promised. uh, allotted land during successful operations or even at the end of the war romanenko pavel petrovich lived in the city of glukhov, sumy region , worked as a teacher in one of the secondary schools, was a member of the cpsu, he was taken to minsk on december 23 , 1960, and already on december 24, the first interrogation took place

on case. he passed as a witness, so he lived in a hotel and went for interrogations every day until december 31. in letters to zhenya wrote that romanenko was taken to work after the new year from january 2 to january 5 inclusive to crime scenes in settlements in which punishers staged actions to destroy or, as they themselves said, to humility the civilian population by that moment , romanenko spoke in detail about a personal plot in the destruction of people and the burning of settlements one of the places where the teacher romanenko stola was brought, the village of lesiny, minsk region. here in may 43 , more than 180 people were killed with his participation. after returning to the hotel, the punisher writes wife about how hard it is to be responsible for what happened 17 years ago, but since

he is to blame, he himself will answer and asks to raise his son as she herself was brought up, and then i hope for the best, but these hopes are weak. i want to advise you, dear nina, if anything, a terrible thing will happen to my fate. you do not associate yourself and vova with this fate of mine. romanenko understands after the confession, he and the witness will remain, the defendants are brought from the kursk region to minsk another witness, a colleague romanenko in the battalion the tree of mikhail maidanov is brought to belarus on january 8, 1961 romanenko writes to his wife. nina, once again, advice to you is not only advice, but also my desire that it does not happen to me under any circumstances, do not come for me, even if for my ashes, i write this, by the way, just in case, but i repeat under no circumstances should any of you come for me, not even lyuba or anyone else. it will be very bad. shameful for

your later life. this is probably such a business trip that it is difficult to return from it, but on the morning of january 9 at 10:35. while still witnesses , romanenko jumped out of the window of the toilet room and the fourth floor of the hotel belarus with multiple injuries was taken to the hospital, where he died on the morning of january 10 at the time of death 5:35. he was supposed to be the fourteenth in the case against nazi collaborators from the oder levander unit. the case of 13 punishers from the battalion of poachers became one of the most high-profile in the early sixties . melnichenko, according to the information available here in the archival files that we have. uh, here's the same one and i'll stop at melnichenko mosquito dir - this is ukrainian, so he was arrested. uh, in the forty-fifth year in kiev well, how is this information available and sentenced to capital

punishment and execution. 64 for 9 months, a kgb group representing the ministers of the bssr of 15 people, an investigation was conducted against 13 punishers from the nazi division of the ussr, accused under article 61 of the criminal code of the abs ussr, names of the motherland. why did you shoot a child with a machine gun that pegs? cool baby in my opinion, the dumbass declares he regretted that we live all will burn down there was a special resolution of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr which, as an exception, was granted the right not to apply articles six and forty-one of the fundamentals of the criminal legislation of the ussr and the union republics. e, in the sense of not applying that to replace the death penalty with imprisonment,

witnesses brought 139 people from all regions of belarus to minsk for a court session. everyone testified. they survived in the course of inhuman actions of half-measures of peaceful the population that the soldiers of the tree team carried out miraculously did not burn in the burning villages when i was a child. all the time i paid attention to the city bus driver, whose face seemed to be concave inward. when i was 6 years old and the nazis broke into the neighboring village of buddha and killed 52 people there, as he recalls , they went home and shot at everyone they saw, and they hit him in istra and hit him in the face. he fell and lay unconscious. then they started throwing lit torches at the houses. he heard crackling. he heard that everything around is burning and from this. apparently he came to his senses and managed

to crawl out, all thirteen defendants served , kept vangi forty-two times , voluntarily took the oath of allegiance to the third reich, and hearing the crown by death gave them uniforms of the session troops. weapons. every month. they received wages according to some documents passes that to persons who were not married. so they wrote 300 morocco paid to those who were married 600 ue marks per month. plus food rations, but, all the more, the promise of looting those settlements that they will destroy, the most active in terms of work among the punishers was 43 years old, already on january 6 , the french operation began, which took place on the territory of the chervensky berezinsky pukhovichi and osipovichi districts , they were supposed to eliminate partisan formations that could not be destroyed during the action of

frida in this once the nazis even used aircraft. they were hiding in the forest, and he says, uh, i stopped feeling not like many, but my body, because we were standing in a swamp. we were told not to move at all. because well, the branches were covering something, well, the movement should not have been said, not even with a foot or a hand a niche is said, i stood and i feel like that, starting from the feet. i just have this wild cold in my head. i thought i would never be able to walk again. only in the chervensky district in two villages a red flag hung over the village council. it was the partisan zone, the territory of the brigade, the defeat. the soviet power operated here. the partisans filed against the german garrisons, repulsed people from hijackings in germany and returned stolen property and food to the population. the styles of the ss men, with an unarmed

partisan formation about the civilian population, returned several carbons to everyone who had strayed somewhere and descended into the forest. everything always. so, they returned to the forest and collected for some alleged announcement on some square, and then some kind of room and further already. fire, in addition , the so-called raids on the village were practiced. that is, for example, some german patrol was fired at the nearest village, immediately an aircraft was automatically made with in order to carry out this action, retribution and automatically. the village fell into the category of sympathizers of the partisans and , naturally, the civilian population, as a rule, was destroyed, as people were destroyed in the village of makovo, chervinsky district.

there was one unfinished house in the village . more than 10 people were herded into this house, people were driven out and other houses and barns, where they were shot. in this village, a large number of people were shot and shot people, and the rest of the defendants in the village did the same. this duliche of the cherven region shot people, and property was looted. the punisher passing through the case during the investigation admits his atrocities and says, i personally killed, shot a woman and three children. she says it's hard. what kind of violence against women was carried out and collective there and group and executed, and even separate such in front of a friend , these punishers, the nirvanger had such a manner. you understand, they shot people in the houses, and then they burned the same corpses in the houses

so that no traces were left. it was a typical feature of the dealer and in many regions it was so. alexey stopchenko after war, he worked as a primary school teacher in the rostov region, today he said with each trip to the operation. we became more impudent and robbed more and drank more. i don’t know how many people i killed in all the time, i didn’t count, we were with the germans and carried out their orders. i participated in the battles with the partisans, but mostly for the destruction of women and children. and starikov this unit used civilians when clearing a certain territory, when they carried out a punitive operation, the area harnessed a ram and peasants and residents went this village. ahead, a terrible picture. there are already many such facts here, well, not just one , several. i personally testify from

the documents that are in the files. here is the testimony of one of the testifying punishers out of 14 people, who was in the chain, only the chervensky battalion remained , it was relocated to the starobinsky district. today, this is the territory of the soligorsk district , a punitive operation began hornk goal liquidation of the partisan formation of korzh to the homeland of korzh in the village of khorastovo, the punishers came to the religious holiday of the meeting since 6:00 am about 300 people, local residents and residents of nearby villages gathered for the service. nearby was the abbot of the temple and aanloika. his wife. the daughters-in-law and grandchildren of the nazis brought out several people, as it turned out later, in order to drive the stolen cattle to the station, the church was overlaid with straw,

even, damn it, chants were heard from the burning temple for a long time. he often arranged executions on religious holidays , christmas, easter, in his questionnaire it was indicated that he was a believer, thus, apparently, his vera horrostova was manifested. was only a few houses were destroyed, the surviving people recognized their relatives by fragments of clothing, she told me that her father recognized his father by the burnt sleeve from the embroidered shirt, there was such an embroidered shirt and a metal button and so he recognized it by this shirt. the order to start a punitive operation was received by a team of poachers on february 7, and from that day on they organized fire marches every day. they burned the villages , shot the civilian population, thousands of people without weapons. children old men and women just not

there were men, so the village was a bandit. the woman was lying on the bed sick, she did not go to her fascist, that means, getting up. she says, i can't, but most likely, it was latvian, and behold, he killed her about six remotes in the head. wherever it hit. they were all practically sadistic criminals and practiced, for example, gang rape of girls in the villages. but there are documents where it says that more than 30 girls go to one of these punitive or action. retribution was raped. many then went crazy, not enduring. but this one in the belly came on the same day as horst on february 15, 43 . two huge villages were destroyed in a few hours, the magnet killed more than a thousand people. some went into the forest, but they walked in large groups, some carried children

and cow pigs with them, some carried who walked and walked, almost barefoot and walked, almost naked undressed. and so i went to geta. i am a partisan punished by these people. people are born there , they will go beyond the hole. and then the germans caught them and said, come back home. nobody will do anything to you. only let's check the documents people believed and uh, they came to the village. and then, of course, 783 people were burned all of them. yes, that's how it is not far. from this swamp, damn, when i was generally hot, that playing during the hornet operation in only

one starobinsky or modern soligorsk region, dozens of settlements of the village of a farm were destroyed, more than 350 people burned down the old and new greatness, more than two hundredtsevichi wandered. almost 430 and so the execution began. citizens of this village teenager there 12-13 years old eyes of this punisher the collapse of the fascists will come to you anyway. the soviet government was and will need it easier to show, the participant himself, the punitive operation. karas in german documents traces such femism. that is, let's say so many bandits and so many sympathizers were destroyed. but no one will ever see

any kind of trial in any german document. what showed up. that is, it was just the civilian population that automatically belonged to the category of sympathizers and was destroyed. almost 20 years after the tragedy, the same punisher stopchenko at the trial, she calmly enough said that the operation in kopatseviches remembers people well, they drove them into houses, they shot houses, they set fire to them, and the village for clay, they spent the night in the morning, they shot people, the village of yamnoye never recovered there was no one to revive today in this place, a snow-covered field after burning punishers were on duty at the facility for several days, in order to destroy those who would come to bury their loved ones to bring them from their homes. they saw fabian volchek, the man was tied to the boards from the board, led to a tree fired in succession. so the last inhabitant of the clear died on march 2, 1943. an order was issued signed by the commander of the security police and

riding eduard strauch, and the transfer of the derevanger team to laguna to fight the partisans. this is the official wording. to our misfortune, he appeared here. this is this battalion, especially the devanger battalion in logoysk, because immediately upon arrival , after a week or two , the villages were on fire, pass the family. we have a hospital. here , too, people live hamsters, remember, and they had a surname, two now three brothers, dads came shot and flow away those who spoke the opposite were fired. than they are really the activities of a special unit from the ezer-livander. it did not consist in the fight against partisan formations, it was reduced to intimidation and practically to the mass destruction of the civilian population. one of der levander's punishers, yakshevich, lived in august before the war, but after he voluntarily joined the police. family,

parents moved to logoisk. couldn't look the neighbors in the eyes. yes, and together the partisans settled down, but here remained the house and mother of the punisher, periodically came in august. suspecting nothing, she came and on the day of the tragedy she became one of the twenty-two victims, at the same time her son would form another clan and the derrier livanger unit participated in another punitive operation against the partizans in belovezhskaya pushcha. the security service, the gendarmerie commandant's office, was located in lagoisk, but all of them, in one way or another, subordinated the influence and patronage of the berger to the sderlelevantura. the head of the main directorate did their job. in addition, the laguz policemen belarusian khova herself, who was formed from local collaborators became part of the tree team. in the city park of logoysk in the fortieth administrative centers , at first the soviet former less than tyshkevich and

housed the district committee of the party. district committee of the komsomol militia and other institutions. and after the occupation of the two-story building, the nazis placed the police garrison prison. here in march, 43 there was also a doorlevant. the rank and file of the battalion was placed opposite in the building of the former count's stables, the structure has been preserved even today at this time of formation. ss came second the battalions of the unit were officially called the sonder regiment of the ussr livanger numbered about 2,000 people, 400 of which the germans from the inhabitants of logoisk told about the time when the battalion was based there, a tall, thin man with a cap with a skull and, which is characteristic, and she said that he was walking forward and the people who were going to meet him saw that he was coming, they tried to either the alley or, uh, to the other side of the street,

so as not to meet with them, because, according to her , he could uh with this whip and knock down counter. the unit often went out on the so-called fine patrol or patrol along the roads looking for partizans. but if something suspicious happened in their opinion or a person was met who seemed dangerous , the massacre near the village was august. it is just a few kilometers from lagoisk. the partisans fired on the car in which they drove in the face and the germans took revenge. a special unit of the sss arrived for the murder of the invaders. peaceful people should have answered. the babitsky family came out husband and wife, who had a little granddaughter in her arms, the head of the family carried icon. he thought in this way to stop the nazis, the bobbitskys did not work out and became the first victims in the august village, and decades later, the surviving residents told the court that after the tragedy, the babitskys

lay in a pool of blood next to the icon closer to the blood. at the end of august, forty-three , a ukrainian platoon. nechinchenko passed me from a tree as a partisan. yes, the liberation of belarus then many liberated him europe had awards for the liberation. warsaw for the capture of berlin for two years thought that the people who shot old people and children after the war became teachers to answer for a crime for which the statute of limitations does not exist had 20 years later. the pardon was not written all the pardon was rejected, but the presidium of the supreme soviet of the bssr pardoned three people. for what reason, well is studying the crimes that they committed, it is difficult for me to say, but nevertheless, three people, out of these 13, were in addition. despite the fact that the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr granted the right not to replace

the death penalty by the punisher for long periods three remained to live in prison, including aleksey stopchenko. nazi actions hero of the soviet union marat kazei in the other direction