[000:00:51;00]

we will introduce you to the most unusual, prayerful places in belarus. we are located at the place where the number stood, the church of st. john bozko. and my hand at a time, pointing to the church’s corner doors, will tell about god’s help and support for important matters. always wondered one. i had the impression that the lord was in a hurry to build this complex. he was somehow in a hurry, and therefore he pushed me so that i would start doing something, then building this, building something that was still unfinished, then, and i was already starting something else, let's talk about the miraculous power of prayer. and faith is charming. i think full of energy, but man. no problem will arise. we are such a god we are compiling writings in the background that six people have an inshara to the foundation, and a percentage of russia’s fold will go out with you, we will study

the biographies of the saints and blessed ones. dear brothers and sisters later by prayer, saints of blessed saints. god's what is memory? today we are doing the lord will honor us to be strong in spirit, and in relation to merciful and attentive people, see spiritual and educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel. drawing on fabric the best way to emphasize your individuality, is it really just to put it on the fabric of centuries-old traditions in quality from manual machines to automated ones with program control on the example of one of the national relics of belarus, the slutsk belt, we will find out how we managed to preserve and transfer the unique technologies of the quality of our ancestors and even automate this process. watch this weekend in the fashion for

culture project only on our tv channel. everything that lives, modern, belarus today , watch on belarus 24 tv channel. this news of the country and abroad. broadcasts of especially important events including from the field of events topical interviews with famous belarusians fascinating travels around the country feature films for all ages,

azerbaijan kazakhstan turkmenistan ku on satellite 24 hours a day every day be with the belarus 24 tv channel and discover belarus state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency belteleradiocompanies present the project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war operation 1.005 state secretary of the third reyhan

was carried out on an excursion, which did not stop until the release of courses for sadists, as they worked out the technology of concealing crimes.

watch right now. the top secret operation of nazi germany, which became the state secret of the third reich , the participants in the process gave a non-disclosure agreement, we are talking about action 1005 exactly. so it is designated in german documents by the german command. and here are the techrenzas of the bands that acted here on occupied territory 1.5 is a banal office work of the imperial security service. it was under this number that a case was opened on an operation to eliminate places of mass extermination of people in the occupied territories , a few documents related to the action were filed into a folder under the number 1.005. the same number was assigned to the special unit of the sonderkommando, which was entrusted with the responsibility for the implementation of the action, the scale of the operation 1005 was huge, the work ahead was

colossal 1005 - this is a product special forces of the ss of the imperial security service, already after the defeat near moscow, the leadership of nazi germany realized that in the occupied territories of eastern europe it was necessary to eliminate the traces of their crimes in most of those committed against the civilian population, the forty-second year becomes decisive in terms of developing this operation. the purpose of the action is to eliminate the traces of nazi crimes in eastern europe, which means, in the literal sense , to excavate mass graves and destroy the corpses of people so that there is no trace, trial to primary such stages. this reaction preparatory took place on the territory of concentration camps, which were located on the territory of poland. and after all, these are refugees. this cathedral in the death camps tested various practices of exhuming and destroying a large number of corpses, including

incendiary bombs and combustible mixtures, but their portable frying ovens proved to be the most effective and they decided to use them as part of the service. angry nickname nickname denied for running this operation running out. and this is ss standards paul blogel great powers were given, all the senior commanders of the ussr on the ground had to provide him with maximum assistance and the help of the bluebel was directly subordinate to the chief of the gestapo, heinrich muller muller namesake gimm. there were organized courses for officers of the sd officers of the ss who were involved in the implementation of these shares of this action 1.005. and where about 10 disciplines were taught, which consisted in how to equip places of residence. how to recruit a suicide squad or a work team, which was then liquidated? how to conduct

burning? how to arrange the storage of the place where the exgu- lation was carried out? one of the main conditions in the operation to cover up the traces of massacres for the nazi leadership was secrecy , according to himmler's order , filming and photography were prohibited. chiefs of the einzets from the sonder teams, as well as the commanders of the rotoses, such materials belonged to secrets of the reich negatives and were obliged to hand over to the gestapo. the status of special secrecy forced the nazis to practically not use the operation of the belarusian russian ukrainian policemen, this happened extremely rarely, as a rule, they were allowed to be only in the first ring of protection directly at the places of extraction and burning of corpses were the germans. in extreme cases , volksdovich. after the operation

, the policemen of the slavs were liquidated, with the exception of the corrected was the action held near bobruisk, here the nazis in full force used the local division of the russian gestapa zila in bobruisk, the staff of the zev, totaled approximately 90 people. it had three departments, criminal political and undercover ; they introduced agents to partisan detachments in order to find out the location , actively communicated with the local population in order to study their relationship, as to the occupying authorities. among the employees of the ziva, uh, there were also police officers, the former soviet police, one kvd e, employees of the prosecutor's office, well, as a rule, people were selected and literate who had some kind of education, and they selected people trained, for example, the bobruisk product, the leader was e, the former captain of the soviet army, the tanker moskalenko, and this advanced

department in forty-fourth was sent to carry out an extremely important and top-secret task in eloviki and kamenka, they participated in digging up the grave of burning corpses in one of the materials. uh, archival criminal case. the witness testifies that well, when in the area of ​​​​the village this battle was still going on. well, that putrid smell is the smell of burnt meat. he walked by the locals. you know, although he was forbidden to leave the territory of the village. she must have been visiting the germans. they asked, why are you burning corpses there, probably, some germans answered that we burn corpses so that you do not feed us pipe meat. the top-secret sessions are explained by the fact that there are practically no direct documents, orders, reports on archives, not only in belarusian, but also in german, everything that is known today is the operation to destroy traces of nazi crimes. these are the so-called indirect documents.

criminal cases, where, during interrogations, the accused was told about participation in the action, as well as reports from partisan detachments and special groups reported to the center that the facts of the destruction of e traces of crimes are excavation of a mass grave during prisoners and the civilian population takes e-e the mass nature of the main conductor of the nazi policy of hiding the traces of nazi crimes on the territory of belarus was the subdivision of the sonder-team 15 cents. it was formed on the basis of ansens group b, which immediately after the occupation our country advanced behind the army group, the center and cleaned up the territory, that is, it destroyed the communists, the commissars of the party activists and the jews. in 1941 and 1942 , the teams of the group b's insense created places of mass extermination, and in 1943, the same people begin to liquidate them with a specially created subdivision of the sonderkommando 1.005 mitte. center. it included about 75

performers, including at least thirty police officers in the fourth platoon of the ninth police tank company. under the command of otto goldap, administrative functions were assigned to otto drews, in addition to the police, the team included about 40 soldiers of the ss-falkdotwich company, as part of team 1.005. there were also several drivers and six translators. one of the first operations to eliminate the traces of nazi crimes in belarus took place in the mogilev region, where they held a so-called master class, a demonstrative action in the village area. pashkovo, arrived almost all the leadership, the occupation authorities. they were shown the technology of destroying the corpses of barbarians, there was one behind the settlement. over 20,000 people burned several hundred bodies for a demonstration action. and a few days later , the so-called working team arrived in the pashkov area, which had to dig ditches

, remove the corpses and turn them into ashes. the most terrible opening of mass graves . the decomposed corpses were not the terrible smell of people . they turned inside out those who were very sick, who could not bear the cadaverous smell, the invaders laid their faces on the corpses. and forced 5-10 minutes to sigh this stench. this is the slime of this slurry of crime. nazis. they immediately committed something new in the criminal case, which is guarded in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, there are several testimonies about how the civilian population was exterminated in the area of ​​the village of pashkovo. mothers with children stood on the edge of the grave; the nazis forced them to throw their children up

; they shot the children on the fly, then they shot the mothers; tel. the village of prisno, mogilev district , is located about five kilometers from the regional center. a man was born and lived here thanks to whom today we know about the technology of conducting a top-secret operation to destroy the traces of nazi crimes stepan filunov. he was arrested by the gestapo and was in the mogilev prison. in october of the forty-third year, he was included in the working team for the exhumation and burning of corpses , miraculously survived. one of the prisoners laid a corpse on top of the stove, and at that time the germans gave the command to the other four prisoners to also climb up. does everyone understand why this

is done? and i shouted death to the german occupier, the interpreter shot at me, but we hit his neighbor. i pretended to be dead and fell down together with a neighbor, the germans opened fire from machine guns. i was hit in the head, but did not lose consciousness. the stack was covered with gasoline and set on fire in three places. i felt the fire coming towards me. i hardly got out of the pipes and fell on land crawled into the bushes. shotgunned 43 years old, he gave his testimony in a special department of the partisan detachment and these testimony were sent to the operational chekist group of the mogilev digging party. where did the first report go to the headquarters of the partisan movement in moscow ? today it is practically the only document from which you can

find out how the furnaces were arranged, how the process of removing corpses and burning them. from the statement of stepan pilunov to the head of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement pyotr kalinin, having started work on excavating a ditch at a depth of half a meter, we found buried pipes so decomposed that many of us vomited, the corpses in the ditch were stacked 6-8, and in some places in 12 rows, one corpse feet first, head first, and so on in the same order. first day. we are working until nightfall have removed at least 4,000 pipes, the corpses were removed manually fit to find structures. so the row was up to twenty bodies, then again

, poles of resin on them. there is no court. this whole structure reached in swampy areas, these corpses had to be taken out of the pits from this slurry with ordinary peasant pitchforks and laid down. it's all up on the stacks with improvised means for the complete. yes , so to speak, the destruction of those remains that were not destroyed by fire, they were ground up and at some burial sites they found this already when the emergency commission worked up to 40-centimeter a layer of ash and ground bones then the mogilev working team was sent to the gomel region to unearth the corpses. in the forest near gomel on october 26. they were transferred by a cart to the local cemetery and were destroyed.

about four thousand people screaming crying. they saw through the window that the germans knew and then oh, also those who saw these events , sometimes tragedies, then they said that after they carried out these executions, the earth moved for several days for 5 days. a working team of 34 people extracted about 4,000 rubles. at the same time, another a unit of the sonderkommando worked near minsk to destroy the traces of the crime of the nazis, the second-best sonderkommando worked for a thousand and five cents, from october 27 to

december 15, 1943, the enemy had to dig 34 grave pits and extract 150,000 rubles in 6 weeks. with german pedantry, it was calculated with german pedantry that in order to burn such a number of bodies, it was necessary to make 750 fires for 200 corpses, each of the testimony of the head of the working unit of the sonderkommando thousand 05, adolf-rüpa, and crimes in the annunciation from above with gasoline, and later with a black combustible mixture, which was delivered to military aircraft. first , the ashes were broken with a hammer so that no pieces of bones remained, and then they were thrown into open pits, then the pits were covered with earth ; russian prisoners who performed the work were killed. all for a while, since not a single eyewitness was supposed to survive

the nazis here are the cards themselves. whoever was the fisherman of this evil yana gave a written signature, and the fearful protoya that yana would not destroy this correction either to their relatives, or relatives, or services to absolutely no one. that is, this is a team of suicide bombers, yak is not greedy to teach minot alley. uh, today it is documented that the team of suicide bombers and which iconol works on fragrance. wow, oh, dachshunds at the very final stage, fictitious. she was put to put their signatures. and this is me signature. uh, primmount directly mediations erlin kranner among him at the table and skin with the gorodnikov team under and

went and gave him and put his signature. and what are you, the yanas will not deafen this certificate, locality. bronnaya mountain. here, during the years of occupation, a jew from brest kobrin was exterminated. 186 wagonloads of people were brought here, 55,000 people were buried in eight pits, graves on an area of ​​17,000 square meters. we had 21 people. here. and whisper so so so so so so so and at that time we

people chained silence, not a sound, not a word, then we were children. it didn't come through. the holes were very deep. and uh, it means that a special ladder went down there into this pit, they drove the car on the rails closer to these pits, forced people to completely undress, gave them all their clothes, they took them all off. here they put it all together. that's because, well, i had to do it all tighter. we should have killed more people. that's why they kind of saved space, then they used lime and a chemical liquid so that the corpses decompose faster, in order to ram as much as possible into the pit, and in the spring of forty-four, a team of thirty people arrives in the bronnaya gora area, 20 guards, one translator, the rest employees ussr work on exhumation and burning of corpses was to be a team of suicide bombers. these are 100 concentration camp prisoners

, these people are settled on the territory of warehouses. there were 48 warehouses, and as if they were guarded day and night, then it was ordered to dismantle these warehouses and dig out these pits and added up that tickets in a row of uh for 14 days 14-15 days on bronnaya gora was unbearable to hell , fun black cloud what was 44, somewhere is standing here. for life those stupid black smoke high explodes. on the door handle, that's it feeling will be 10 to trust. human flesh, when you touch the handle of trust, you go out into the street. that's all i have, right? a few kilometers from bronnaya

gora, another place of mass destruction of civilians is the city of birch. here , executions began in the summer of 1941 , single and group executions of more than four and a half thousand people during the entire period of occupation shortly before the liberation. the nazis began to dig up graves in the stand of an ancient carthusian monastery in a birch. here, starting from the forty-first year, they shot communists. political activists part of the jewish population of the city 24 graves of corpses were burned for several days, the ashes were scattered and gold items were extracted. and a few decades later. several aluminum crosses were found at this place. all that was left of the people , detachments from the sonder team 1005 worked throughout the territory of belarus to which areas they were sent , even the employees of the teams did not know, as a rule, orders were given verbally, only a few people from the highest command

staff were initiated, yes. the name of the operations is not enough they talked about the upcoming work the secret nature of appeasement leveling is the whole name of action 1005. even in internal documents, the nazis encrypted the operation, describing the height of the clouds and the amount of precipitation, which was more like a weather forecast behind the height of the clouds hid the number of burned bodies behind the precipitation the number of corpses that were still to come destroy, so the field share. sometimes called the weather report, under this name, the enemy operation is underway. this is the fame of the testimony of roton furet with erwin hanson, who served in the sonderkommando, 7, and we drove into the city of rogachev in the city center , the car turned towards the adjacent forest city. hampscher fuhrer. stern singer explained to us the meaning of the word vector meldon on the face of each one could be read that he was more ready not

to go on vacation for 10 years than to do this work. we had to form a big circle. the so -called behind so that not a single soldier or local resident. didn't watch this weather report work. conducted in just a month until release. rogachev in january 1944, at the end of may, sonderkommando 1005 worked in the grodno region on the folush misto former prisoner of war camps, where about 10,000 people were killed. today. here is the city building. another place fort number two is a period fortification. during the first world war, during the years of occupation, it became a place of mass destruction, and a little later, operations to eliminate these crimes, the process, and crushing of bones. and uh this tails for seven

fractional. well fell asleep oh it's the pits and it's the pits graves were thrown. the runes of the valis were thrown all over the earth, they usually planted trees, as on bronnaya gora and on the territory of fort number two they could plant a flower garden, as in the courtyard of the grodno prison. by the way, the nazis also planted potato beds there, reaching up to 50 m in length. archeology, but even here in such places as we have here near grodno or in some? a large bonfire, where approximately 3,000 corpses burn 3,000 traces of the earth. they will remain they will remain world war ii has become one of the main venues for actions

thousands and five such places of mass extermination of people were not in any other country in the world concealment of traces of massacres to eliminate the traces of their crimes to the last belarusian cities where operation 1.5 was carried out. slonim there, as early as july 5, 44, were burning down with the furnace of time in order to carefully mask the traces of the crime. at the sonderkommando was not approaching the front. almost immediately after the end of the great patriotic war , lawsuits against war criminals began. already in 1945, a criminal case was opened against employees of the bobruisk ziva. golubim was arrested in 1945 in the orel region. he comes from there in belyavsky. he settled down and worked. e from gomel. e in the division worked as a clerk and had access to secret documents. i am the same nightly, which is the former commander of the red army, he is in the same bobruisk, uh, settlement

kiselevich and served in the red army in the process of the bobruisk department, 121 tons were identified. and zila’s accomplices in the forty-sixth, the court smiled, belyavsky was sentenced to capital punishment, their yachny was 20 years old, there hard labor and kakhanovsky 15 years were imprisoned in the trial of the nazis who participated in operation 1.5 took place in germany in the complex and gam burge but only decades later, for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, they responded with small terms of imprisonment. details ask about this competition, who can accept

participation? about what? what jobs are you looking forward to? well, we’ll probably start from the very name to know belarus and already the name of the competition says that every person who wants to know belarus, in principle, can take part, there are no restrictions, no age or social absolutely any of our tourist-travelers , and not just a trip to get acquainted with some tourist sites or corners of our country. he can still take part, for example, take pictures with famous tourist sites, and in in general, then fill out an application on the website of the national tourism agency and send all these photos are accepted for work. only photo work or not, we have absolutely no restrictions on us. since the nomination is imperfectly different, each nomination has its own criteria, for example, the guide of the year. and here we are already talking about, but what is the quality of the excursion?

what kind of excursions, how many contracts have been signed with travel companies, that is, there are certain criteria. we have a photo of the year when it really is here professionals are already fighting, and i don’t know who sees some, well-known corners of belarus or unknown ones, showing us them from a completely different angle, and i remember well when it was the year of the small motherland and we had a nomination dedicated to this year, and we in the framework and in painting, they also singled out the direction in poetry, and therefore there were very interesting works. and the works through the eyes of our belarusians are always very touching. it is to read children's works, because they are so sincere and so touching, probably little belarusians. here he is. uh, like nobody's better feels our country? in which nominations is the highest competition, and i would say, probably,

the nomination of the same name is more popular, of course. i get to know belarus, uh, from it. today we started with you - this is when a tourist travels and takes pictures against the background of objects, but there are other nominations that are no less popular, for example, accommodation facilities of the year. and here already it is professionals who compete with each other, because every hotel also wants to receive our statuette. and to be generally recognized, because tourists, too, when, when visiting a hotel, they see that they have participated in a competition. this is also a certain brand and status. and therefore, i would say that here, probably a little hmm, but the difference is what is there to love or who , how is there a tourist and direction, when exactly where are the professionals among themselves? on average , they submit to the competition. and also a very interesting story, because, for example, the first time we held it was a competition in 2003. we had 50 applications, but in the twenty-second

year. it was 844 applications. it's just belarusians. or you can recognize belarus through the eyes of foreign tourists absolutely right, because we are in the past. in general , foreigners took part, filmed beautiful videos and photographs and received their awards and even came to the award ceremony, because the award ceremony. we always say that this is a kind of oscar in the field of tourism - it is always solemnly beautiful in your memory. what are the brightest works? here's for you personally, to highlight here's an example set. well, it's very difficult here, because each the nomination deserves respect, and i already said very interesting children's work today. uh, for example nominations. i get to know belarus when children in some kind of single body or in traditional clothes take photographs at objects, and here the guide of the year deserves attention, because the one who wins. this is truly a professional

with a capital letter. he knows everything, he can capture the attention of tourists. uh, well, just excellent, so uh, it must be said that u capture and nominations that annually us appears or, on the contrary, changes, because, for example, there was a year of historical memory, nominations and winners deserve attention here. eh, who exactly worked in this direction? well, this year we have two new nominations. this is for religious tourism, and here the subdivision will be just such e in honor of the year of peace and creation. well, the event tourism nominations, because in our republic today there are a lot of event events that deserve attention. let's meet belarusians in the program with a winter swimming athlete. andrei