[000:00:00;00] intentionally delayed people already affected by the war and the economic collapse continue to suffer on the borders of the eu in the first year on the polish-belarusian border 22 attempts were recorded by the military to force foreigners into our country statements of devastating consequences, i will note the total number of victims, due to earthquakes in turkey has already exceeded 47,000 people, more than 115,000 people have suffered and today the president in turkey, recep taip erdogan signed a decree calling for general elections. they will be held on may 14, according to the data for the incumbent ready to vote for almost 50% of the explosion at the fukushima plant, according to the police fire department. four people. they were taken to the hospital with burns. one of them got

serious. knowing the injury, the rest of the employees were evacuated at the factory that produces gas lighters, the special services continue to work. who will become the superfinalist of the show factor.by 60+ and continue to fight for victory in the project only four out of eight talented artists, the rest will go further, they will remain one step away from the superfinal, which will take place on march 17, to the final, the heroes of the show factor.by 60+ each came up with their own strategy. someone takes with artistry, someone with melismas, someone relies on a sense of humor, but will this be enough for victory, we will find out tonight at 20:45 on belarus alone? these are the main events to this minute

see you at 19:00. we do what he orders us, our attention depends on his work. behavior ability to process information on one side. our brains are brown on it, as the main conductor of the central nervous system, in a split second they give an impulse to movement, and on the other hand, our psyche almost instantly gives out a reaction. and this mental response can be trained to speed up or slow down in the secrets of the young very complex science of neuropsychology. we'll figure it out today. my name is ekaterina biretskaya on air project nalo company hello and look at the program. this science is not even fifty years old, as it was born, neuropsychology is mental processes and

brain state. what modern psychologists study and how neurodiagnostics are carried out, we will learn very soon the brain to determine the functional state of the brain. one of the founders of world neuropsychology is the soviet scientist alexander luria in the middle of the last century , it was he who said that our actions directly depend on the work of the brain. even more interesting facts from the history of the issue in our first video. finally, neuropsychology as an independent science took shape in the second half of the last century, it combines knowledge in the field of psychology, neurology, medicine and physiology, the founder of this science , alexander luria, developed the theory of systemic

dynamic localization of higher mental functions of a person. so he conditionally divided the brain into three system blocks, each of which is responsible for its activity, for example. the first one is, speaking scientifically, the stem sections give a person energy and keep her awake, the second block enters the temporal parietal and occipital regions, which receive process and store information on self-control responds to the frontal lobes. this is the third block of the brain. thanks to this part. we can plan something, set goals and achieve them. luria was the first to develop a procedure for neuropsychological syndromic analysis, with the help of which focal brain lesions are detected until 70 years of the last century, neuropsychologists only described syndromes and made diagnoses on them. but already after the advent of computed and magnetic resonance imaging, it became possible to identify

specific neuropsychological problems. hyperactivity, inability to hold attention, excessive slowness, these problems are helped by neuropsychology , a professional in this field is already in the studio at the maria hello company. maria nikolaevna trushchenko, senior researcher, department of mental and behavioral disorders , republican scientific and practical center for mental health, psychologist, neuropsychologist. marina, as far as i know, neuropsychology is an interdisciplinary science, it can be detailed that it includes neuropsychology. in is mainly engaged in the fact that they study the relationship between brain regions , brain structures and the functions that they perform and really. yes, this is an interdisciplinary science, which, uh, originates in psychology and medicine and physiology, and now we can even talk about computer science because. and now the topical

issues of building an artificial neural network. here, according to the academic, the subject of study and the objects of study, if we separate the subjects is the features of the functioning of higher mental functions, but objects. natural human brain man. some internet sources themselves write about what neuropsychology is. well, in fact , it studies behavior, but after talking with you, you say no, e conduct. yes, this is quite a complex phenomenon. and speaking in the context of neuropsychology specifically, this is the result of the interaction of precisely brain structures, if we remember luria, then, uh, we can remember his functional blocks of the brain, which he singled out. certain. yes, that is, essentially. you, as

a neuropsychologist, look into the human brain and can, say, predict. e, or to explain, probably, it will be more correct. yes , but why is this phenomenon happening ? it is impossible to draw a parallel between any particular part of the brain and behavior. i mean, it doesn't work that way. that is, there is a complex. come on, well, it seems to me that the time has come to find out what modern neurodiagnostics is like. let's

watch already. psychological diagnosis can be carried out from early age, basically the parents of children for such a procedure are given for 4 years. the diagnosis takes place in the form of a game , the kids look at the picture, answer the questions of the neuropg, which further interprets the results, finds out the causes of developmental delays, if any, and inform the parents weaknesses and strengths of the baby. after such a diagnosis, it is possible to determine, for example, what kind of sport is suitable for a particular child, how well developed memory , thinking, speech, how fast does he process information? if a specialist understands that the child is really lagging behind in development, he quite often prescribes an electroencephalogram, a graphical display

of the bioelectrical activity of the brain, this study is also carried out by adults. do not follow the brain to determine the functional state of the brain. it is used to detect organic changes in the brain, as well as in epilepsy in order to search for epileptic or psychological activity. pretty easy for patients completely painless. this procedure is a study. biological activity and is performed on a computer. and on the basis of this

, it is concluded that there are some organic changes in the brain, or the patient's symptoms are of some kind of functional nature associated with stress or with some other external factors. there are different schemes for placing electrodes, but they are still installed in accordance with the cortical zones above the right and left hemisphere. the study lasts about half an hour. in some cases, the time increases to an hour and at the end the doctor, who conducted diagnostics and issues conclusions. a young but very interesting science called neuropsychology and see further attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, as well as delayed speech development. with what other

problems can you turn to a pediatric neuropsychologist to undergo diagnostics with a phone in your hands? a unique project? the study, well it's seven eight neuropsychological techniques they're structured like games. and what famous claims about the brain turned out to be myths soon into drug addiction? this is the show that there is humor excitement and dexterity, so that it is not excruciatingly painful and ashamed of the past years. it is better to be in our program to the viewers dr. is a model let it be. yes, god knows, right. well, yes, we had latin in the first six months. it was necessary for a long time and

not true, two teams will compete for the main prize and the title of being the best, that is, and the circumference of the circle is 200 meters. look in the intellectually entertaining project. they changed the city to the village or it was abrupt. so chlobys and be a farmer. yes it was sharply two formations, but not a single agricultural one, i had to study everything on the go here, but why change urban benefits for life in the belarusian outback? draw your own conclusions here and now how many kilograms of cheese there are in the region. well, maybe

100 kg son. kilograms in the morning you wake up , the nightingale cackles. i do not have. drying. let's go to the pasture. there are girls. now we will show how to live on a collective farm in this way. well, the girls are signing up for a manicure. who is first? let me do everything. and how scientists in general at the moment the brain has been studied, because again, in internet sources, they say 10% is the maximum that we know about the human brain

today thanks to scientific research. we know a little more about the brain than before, but let's say in percentage terms that it has been studied enough. we can't yet. although in topics such as mirror neurons, neuroplasticity has not progressed far enough. that is, we know more about these phenomena. and there are some in neuropsychology. well directions, for example, of course there are. it's not psychology their individual differences. this is rehabilitation psychology. this is childish adult psychology. psychology. there is hirudovanie psychology, which studies precisely the late age. then more about child neuropsychology. it seems to me that now she is at the peak of her popularity more than ever. what request do parents come with and is it always necessary, uh, to run and lead, and the child

most often has such a request to a neuropsychologist, but is my child developing normally and this is really a very correct question from the side of mom and dad, since it is in childhood. a we can identify and correct most effectively any difficulties in a child, so here da neuro psychologist helps with this. and why say so, but you work there with the same, probably, hyperactivity, or this may be the difficulty in mastering self-service skills. this may be a small vocabulary in a child. this may be the difficulty of concentrating on something in the game, for example, it really can be. can a child's hyperactivity be a problem? e s hmm communication. well, that is, this is a wide range of problems. maybe a you also test babies somehow, that is, non-diagnosis. she's possible since

the age of two. okay, maybe there is some age. well, for example, 3 years old, when all parents, but it is better to take your child to a neuropsychologist or not. if there are no visible problems, then i would not need to say it again, so. if parents are worried about something, then it is better to see a specialist. well, such direct evidence is right here that you definitely need to run . there is no good thing for a neuropsychologist. what are the symptoms? well, they can alert or maybe in general behavior? here, for example, there the child does not know how to play the child is difficult to run, for example, he does not know how. it just can't run and jump. that is, it is a matter of gross motor skills just sme. motor skills may be speech issues - this is also all interconnected. there may be questions with an emotional volitional component, that is , the child often has mood swings, for example, parents notice, that is, a bad character.

these may be problems that a neuropsychologist can solve. yes, good with children. eh, in principle, everything is clear. let's go with adults hmm who uh need to go to you. exactly. maybe adults have symptoms too. here, rather, there will be questions of prevention. if there is, for example, in a family, and for a person who had a decrease, as negative functions, then, in principle, it is important to ask a question. but how can i prolong precisely hmm a good cognitive ability longer, therefore, and here such a question of prevention, in principle, is not a psychologist. can suggest how to take care of mental health. maybe, but the issue of neurorehabilitation, when people turn to after a stroke and , of course, there may be questions of diagnosis, when it is already necessary to establish a decrease in cognitive functions, how much it has occurred. how to help

a person a person? maybe even notice it yourself? uh, cognitive decline, which is not the case and it's worth going to your appointment, at least one visit, so that you say no. everything is fine. maybe it's primarily forgetfulness of everyday affairs. maybe that's why there can be difficulties, and in spatial orientation, that is, a person can go outside. well, forget where to go. that is, these are, of course, such symptoms that certainly indicate that it is better to consult a specialist. this is probably more common after a certain age. yes, that is 60 plus. yes, if we are talking about an earlier one, but most often it can be. it is difficulty concentrating that difficulty holding onto. uh, some kind of the pace of work that a person could keep before, so here, as it were, is also worth thinking about. perhaps this is a period of languor.

maybe it's a sign of something else there is, if the vacation did not help, full-fledged and still difficult to concentrate, and you no longer do so much. how much i did there a year ago, it’s better to come to you just in case. yes, there is also some kind of testing yes, in adults this testing is so more standard, or maybe filling out forms, but for children it goes differently there it's more of a game. there is this copying, imitation, perhaps, but that is, children are easily involved in such diagnostics, since it really is like a game, as for adults, if you go to the doctor is still scary, but the problem. well , for example, with alcohol, we recommend contacting a young scientist from vitebsk , or rather, its development. all the details. for

my colleagues, the project is the basis of my phd thesis. i work at the vitebsk state medical university of psychiatry and narcology, and, probably, here you need to go a little deeper into the database with psychiatry. many. they say that psychiatry is an incomprehensible discipline for people. in fact. this is a very clear specialty. yes brain studies good enough. many processes. we, unfortunately, do not understand, we have no idea, therefore psychiatry. everything is very clear. we have a very clearly formulated methodological apparatus. yes, as one colleague of mine said, no one has the right to go crazy in their own way, everyone goes crazy the same way, yes. the psychological process is always formed according to the same laws, so the psychiatrist must be very well versed in the symptoms and syndromes . the symptoms of this psychopathological manifestation of the syndrome are symptoms according to one leading

signs are grouped. so, therefore, psychiatry must be very clear. yes , all symptoms of the disease should be registered. yes, we do not have the right to carry our own opinion, some personal interest, and so on, yes, therefore, we often lack objective diagnostic methods. and now, actually neuropsychology is just about extremely objective, extremely high-precision diagnostics. well, when i started writing my dissertation, we were faced with the fact that the developed ones were checked, let's say the golden standard psychological diagnostics automated. this is a commercial battery of tests. she is beautiful. it has been described by many thousands, we can say studies, but has a number of obvious shortcomings. first, it's extremely, dear, well, we thought it was a shame, fundamental neuropsychology. our zemlyak, in fact, most of the tests were developed by soviet scientists and further by russian belarusian scientists, for example,

there the first test of our battery is a classic flax stepping test, yes, which is very well ported, but to mobile devices. well, actually. my colleague and i came to the conclusion that we can develop similar applications ourselves that will conduct neuropsychological diagnostics. well, then it started spinning. we have added some of our own developments. yes, that is, one of them is approved by the ministry of health. now there is a method for diagnosing alcohol addiction, which is based on one of the tests included in our neuropsychological methodology. well, again , this is only a screening diagnostic for everything related to the diagnosis of alcoholism. this a serious narcological, that is , a psychiatric diagnosis , only a psychiatrist has the right to make such a diagnosis thanks to the victory in the competition of innovative projects. we would like to bring them a commercial component to our project. yes, but that's out of the question. hmm. yes, in the future this application is for the work of specialists, that is, a psychiatrist, a medical psychologist, a psychotherapist. well, and so

on research. well, these are seven eight world psychological techniques, they are structured like games. yes, that is, a person. it's given explanation. how to pass this particular test. well, that is, what actions you need to perform he calm form. yes, there to put a certain number of points chooses between answer options. well, such simple games, which are intuitive, which are interesting, which increase the interest of the objects of study, let's say. so, because, well, let's say, the same persons with alcohol addiction have low compliance, that is, they do not really want to participate in the diagnosis. come on , ak-diagnostics is structured like games - it is always interesting always increases the interest of the participants. we are now after winning all competitions. we want to publish the results of some of them published, but the rest. that is, we have already examined more than 1,000 patients. actually, we want to publish it all. well, not to defend a phd thesis. uh, in terms of time, the idea probably originated in the eighteenth year in the nineteenth year. we

have already registered our application now is vitebsk state medical university. now let's oh about how to maintain that same mental health and let's talk about neurogymnastics, because again, it's fashionable now, history , not everyone knows how to do it right. and in general , what is it, but they talk about it a lot. tell me, is it realistic to do something , to move in order to help the brain a little, not gymnastics. now popular and generally in general elements of neurocorrection can be used for training in adults, so here, as it were, the recipes are simple, these are daily small workouts, for example, in solving easy examples. why lungs

because an adult has many functions, are they automated? that is, those parts of the brain. suppose a child is included in this process , an adult has them turned off. well, let's say, sleeping such areas. and when we solve simple examples, we include these sections, therefore, yes, such a simple activity. it can help us train the brain. it can also be elements of precisely two-handed drawing of precisely multidirectional. that is , we seem to draw two pictures with both hands , and it can also be exercises on interhemispheric interaction. it's like this kind of gymnastics, thanks to these trainings, it also goes on, and the activation between the hemispheric connections, but the easiest. this is when we allow, with one hand we make a certain movement. and the second hand we make a movement. that is, this is also training. if you are now yes try

to do multidirectional movements. how difficult, see how difficult. i want to synchronously, yes, that is, it's easier for the brain, he says, no, let's synchronously. and you say no, we'll be like this somehow to train right away, but in connection with the covid, yes, which e does not let us go. problems with the same memory. yes, again, and here, uh, neuropsychology. somehow. maybe help or still this is such a story, she must go by herself. let's talk about neuroplasticity. yes, that is, the construction itself will be gradually. but it’s better in this case to still help the music and, accordingly, turn to the same exercises. just summarizing. yes, here is such a recipe for mental health from a professional, once a day we solve some light examples, so that the brain that solved

it in childhood remembered how it was done, yes, and did not work on the machine and did not sleep, then, uh, these hemispheric ones. terrible exercises and we can draw more and we can draw. yes, and there is a dance gym. this is all very good for communicating erodynamics. that is, because. yes, not aerodynamics, this is first of all. well, if you take all the same luria - this is the first block of the brain, which is responsible for wakefulness for such a general energy potential of the brain. and thanks to physical training. we also support this block well, so we do not exclude physical exercises. that is. now we know that in the gym we work not only on external beauty, but also on our brain so that it is in good shape. yes maria thank you , there are no more questions left,

it was really very interesting. good luck with yours. well , very very, really, interesting work. we're not saying goodbye right now. in our traditional scientific review, we will dispel myths one way or another related to our topic. the myth that our brain works only 10 percent appeared in the media in the 90s of the last century. in fact, the brain works every second wholly proves this fact and the fact that it is the brain that takes more than half of the glucose in the body for its work to feed it with such a large amount of energy. with such little work , it would be at least inefficient. after all, almost all parts of the brain are involved. even when walking, with age, the ability of the brain to learn disappears. this is a fairly common statement. nothing more than a myth. the fact is that even after 560 years the brain human continues to develop and with age neurogenesis. that is, the formation of new

neurons is kept at the same level as in youth. indeed, some neuron receptors. they begin to work not so quickly, so it becomes more difficult to memorize information. but older people strengthen connections between distant areas of the brain, which allows you to quickly establish logical connections listen to mozart and beethoven and you will be smarter, as it turned out, this is a myth, but it appeared after the publication of american scientists who stated that the iq of people who prefer the classics is consistently higher. after that happened. a real boom, even pregnant women were offered to listen to bach. however , this was not confirmed by more serious studies. did you watch the science addiction project with me ekaterina beletskaya studied the intricacies of neuropsychology today? and if together with our experts we made you strain your brain a little, now you know for sure that