tv [untitled] BELARUSTV March 11, 2023 2:40pm-3:01pm MSK
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[000:00:00;00] this is a truly unique achievement, uh, the belarusian culture of belarusian art, uh, a work of decorative applied art, but you should definitely uh. remember that the slutsk belt is one of the variants of the kuntush belt, that is, the belt that was used with outerwear . eh, the gentry, the nobility, belarusian and slutsk where production was established. there were similar kuntush belts, a new version of such a kuntush belt was invented, when we see the originals word belts. we are really amazed not only by the quality technique, but also by how harmoniously all the elements of the slutsk belt look. can you always distinguish copies from the original to determine? eh, the slutsk belt or not the slutsk train, you need not
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only to look. a mark, and this was definitely an element in the corner of the slutsk belt along the edges at the ends of the slutsk belt, marks were stuck out. but there are a number of other features as well. they are quite specific thin. and this is already style, this is harmony, which you should know specialists the fact is that when we are dealing with e, historical fabrics. these are things that have been used. these are household items. this means that traces of this existence, no matter how much we want, they can still remain and remain slot belts were the subject of wardrobe exclusively, and men emphasized their status. and how women adorned themselves in all distant times. if we talk about men's and women's costumes, then the men's costume for a long time retained fairly stable features that we
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we can actually trace back to the beginning of the 19th century there was a kind of dress code, according to which it was necessary to wear that european costume, which the belarusian aristocrats were obliged to wear, including women's dress women's costume. he very quickly began to master those characteristic features that were completely characteristic of all european fashion, one question arises here. the fact is that we now use the achievements of the internet. and there you can get a variety of information, including cutting patterns. how can i sew? here is one or another, for example, a dress, like a french aristocrat of the 18th century, and then in the 18th century, how was it all invented very interesting hmm, and the device was even a doll. which
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was called pandora was a large pandora small pandora, these were dolls, but on them it was in france in the atelier where they sewed. these are the costumes women's costumes women's dresses and headdresses made a miniature copy of this dress put on this doll and the doll was already brought here, and then in the palace of the radivils the females radivilov or sapieha ruzhany could take it apart, tear it into pieces and see this blood to increase it and then sew the one who pays, which the customer wanted. let's get back to naval belts. how do you see their modern sound today? how to bring these unique technologies into everyday life. let's take a little digression. we will now deploy one of the original slutsk belts, which is stored in our museum of ancient. russian culture, the slutsk belt is always
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like, in fact, most of the pencil belts are always double-sided. that is, this is a belt in which there is no e of the front and back sides. but if you notice that the belt has different tone and different color on two sides. this is not dyeing. these are certain threads of a certain color that are visible red on this side, and on the other back. they will be achrists . the fact is that we can see here also other objects in which there are old fabrics of the 17th-18th centuries, and they also have this church vestment, and they also possess. here is such a difference, in the slutsk belts too
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there is this division where correctly for fabrics it has a sacred meaning, that is, on various church holidays it was possible to wear vestments corresponding to the nature of this holiday, a very reasonable and very complex question - this is a modern use of slutsk belts and other fabrics that we now here we see how museum items are in the collection. now we don’t see the gentry meeting on the street, especially the shlyakh, dressed in a pencil system and a vessel belt, this is the lot of only the stage costume, but costumes that are used in different situations in the movie. this is a museum exposition and much more, but it is then that you can show the costume of the slutsk belt and the era
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that we are talking about, how it is about our historical memory . which we can transfer this or that pattern from the same saut belt. well, look, please, this is the so-called valum or napkin, on which which is used and to this day, in the church liturgy , it is precisely with such a napkin that they open it . here are such beautiful bouquets of medallions with e, different colors and ornaments with various floral ornaments. we can transfer to a wide variety of subjects. the same applies not only to saudi belts, but also to any other fabrics that we can now see the wealth of textile products. immeasurably boundless and it would be very good if
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among these tissues, sometimes there would be such repetitions of historical e, patterns from the past from the seventeenth eighteenth even the nineteenth century. it always awakens not only the desire to admire this grace, but also awakens a natural, understandable and much -needed sense of pride in one's culture , one's country and one's people. this is the most important thing. we educate , first of all, involuntarily, we educate a full-fledged citizen of our society, how to maintain the balance of the state and each individual , we came to parliament in order to defend the interests of our voters, the interests of the country. now, when you are betrayed, it's like that
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you are hit by hands, and you seem to forgive. you can, but there is no hug. in my opinion, the more control, the better and better the law is not to let go of the helm of fate, the difficulties began for themselves. here you try in these situations. you become stronger. you already see things differently. this is probably the only thing for you and me that we must do to save our hearts once. and conscientiously go about your business two children in our country and in countries of all, probably all countries of the world, let's talk about value. together we will pay attention to the events that have become a global catalyst for chaos, extremist activity in europe, provocations to interreligious hostility - this is legal,
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then after that we will look for the cause of what happened and analyze who tends to talk a lot, but do nothing europe was multicultural and tolerant only in words stupidity and the fear of liberals does not depend on the country and passport. but this is different in the author's project is different. see new releases at tv channel belarus 24 machine. combined with high artistic skill, everything that was necessary in the household was woven, as well as the fabric from which clothes were sewn. maria nikolaevna good
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afternoon, good afternoon, people mastered weaving back in the stone age and the first products that people needed were clothes, shoes, as a rule. it was all made from plant fibers. this is nettle. then they switched to wool, they began to use cotton, linen, a, and initially it was a bare fabric, a without a pattern. how did you start to appear pattern on the fabric? well , i must say that initially. it was not necessarily naked fabric, because vegetable fibers also have different colors, different shades, primitive fabrics. let's call them that, yes. they could be woven into stripes, and a stripe - this is the simplest and most archaic ornament of stripes, it survived on our territory of belarus almost until the middle of the 20th century
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. tried to limit the hem of the skirt to the hem of the apron stripes with a composition of stripes on skirts - this is a striped ornament goes around, and a circle. it is associated with the sun as our solar symbol and very powerful amulets, and mmm. this protective circle is present even in the clothes of the 20th century with a striped ornament. it was also a symbol of one or another kind of striped ornament can be compared with today's modern barcode. each region was characterized by its own ornament patterns. tell us more about it. here is the ornament - this is what you now understand as a rhombo-geimetric sub-ornament then already vegetable it appeared much later, when it appeared. here, at least primitive, but a weaver. that camp was horizontal, such as it was possible to weave
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a simple linen weave. and when people realized that it is possible to thread the threads not in two or two niches, but in four, you can already get such a checkered ornament and a rather complex ornament, depending on how we press the steps, that is, raise or lower our nets and depending on which ducks and in what quantity we will lay one or another patterned pharynx, we will get a different ornament, in addition , more complex ornaments. and perhaps even they were and were previously possible to obtain e by manual enumeration. that is, it was possible to take some kind of stick with a pointed tip and sorting through the warp threads to create a patterned pharynx. this is what we call now in early weaving at the beginning of the 19th century. the miracle of the machine saw the light, this is an automated jacquard loom, so what is their difference
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from the same peasant, cross, the principle is the same. to throw a shuttle, all this was automated there, and besides, the jacquard machine is a close relative of our computers, because control appeared for the first time. and how did different colors begin to appear on the fabric, how was it dyed? well people have long noticed that different plants. uh, when working with them, they dye their hands, they dye fabrics in various shades of color, and they began to use it, so even i had to meet nina's threads dyed with beetroot with growth, because, in addition, the dye should, uh, fixed with some substance, then they began to use chemicals. initially, they were natural. mm
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ingredients. this plant is the bark of plants, the roots of plants, sometimes rusty iron, by the way, and some certain earth, were painted black. today, this process is fully automated, a striking example is the republican unitary enterprise slutsk belts, one of the largest enterprises of art crafts in belarus, about the unique manufacturing technology that has come down to our days, as well as modern production of the national treasure of belarus, we will talk with the leading artist of the enterprise antonina and vladimirovna isakova. antonina vladimirovna good afternoon hello, you are the leading artist of the republican unitary enterprise slutsk belts today slutsk belts are a symbol and brand of belarus that is known all over the world. although the technology for their manufacture was initially lost,
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the enterprise managed to recreate it. reveal the secret of how you did it the process was very long and lengthy. it was a joint the work of specialists of our enterprise technologists artists and technology was developed by vitebsk university. and according to this technology, a machine was ordered, which has no analogues in the world. are there any measures being taken to improve the technology of the slutsk belts? yes, we continue to work on expanding the range of russian belts and souvenirs. this is a search for new constitutional solutions to their equestrianism. this is a decision, but i mean the patterns of the drawings in your opinion, how do we belarusians need to pass on these centuries-old traditions to the younger generations so that these products are constantly at exhibitions.
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some souvenirs were produced with this theme, which could be bought by a simple generic buyer, so that it would always be a visible part, so that it would be in front of our eyes, because this is our history, this is our culture, so that young people would appreciate it all . well , vladimirovna passed on this generation, we are now at a manual machine, and so here it is. the paradox of the 21st century is what was previously created on wrist machines. today it is possible to repeat on modern automated equipment. just in this workshop is your famous one-of-a-kind machine. tell about it. well, this machine is unique, it has no analogues in the world, it was specially designed for making copies of slutsk belts, and on this machine we not only make copies of slutsk belts, but also souvenir belts - these are author's stylizations of slutsk belts. these are souvenirs based on
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historical belts of all kinds of panels. these are fragments of the heads of the slutsk belts, we use elements of the slutsk belt for clothing and other types of souvenirs. and how long it took our ancestors to make the slutsk belt, but our ancestors had such a train manufactured somewhere during the year at the enterprise, all production was automated. that is, a program is laid in the computer, a button is pressed and the manufacturing process of the product begins. well, the machines. we still see people, that is , it turns out, but this process of automation. i understood that it is impossible without a person, the process of automation is impossible, but we have not all automated production. we still have manual looms, and on them we make exclusive things that cannot be done on an automatic weaving machine. e, in which a very large number of colors must be applied. see
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automatic production. it is, as it were , limited by the number of colored threads, for example , the structure and certain ones there only go to the fruit, but in manual quality. uh, you can use, uh, different thread densities to lay some. uh, voluminous things to do some kind of cords, it's just so unlimited possibilities of manual quality development myth that your company is famous only for slutsk belts. after all, you have an incredibly extensive range. yes, we have an assortment, generally so wide. it's from a large weaver, this plaid bedspreads, throw pillows , decorative pillows, living room compliments. this is a canteen. linen handbrakes look for conflicts table tea tracks napkins are belts. here are the slutsk belts, of course, the brand of the republic , we also have folk belts, which are for stage costumes. we order to eat a section of soft toys, everything is visible there , products also with elements of folk quality of folk embroidery. these are more
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such toys as decorative decorations for the interior. today, the slutsk belt has the significance of the national symbol of belarus and is estimated as the largest achievement of the belarusian and all-european arts and crafts from silk silver and gold threads by the art of artists and artisans of the kachcha created and continue to create genuine masterpieces. be proud of national achievements. study the history and follow the fashion trends of the cultural life of our country with you alina was not a war and remember to be cultured. it's fashionable see you in a week
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